2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word版含答案，共5页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·河北石家庄调研]
Shpping centers，stadiums and universities may sn have a new tl t help fight crime.
A Califrnia cmpany called Knightscpe says its rbts can predict and prevent crime.Knightscpe says the gal is t reduce crime by half in areas the rbts guard.
William Santana Li is the chief executive fficer f Knightscpe.He says，“These rbt security guards will change the wrld.Our planet has seven billin peple n it.It's ging t quickly get t nine billin peple.The security equipment that we have glbally is just nt ging t develp that fast.The cmpany's Autnmus Data Machines can becme the eyes and ears f law enfrcement(执行)．”
“Yu want it t be machines plus humans.Let the machines d the heavy and smetimes dangerus wrk and let the humans d the strategic decisin­making wrk，s it's always wrking all tgether.”
The machines are ne and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilgrams.They d nt carry weapns but they have day and night time vide cameras which are able t turn 360 degrees and can als sense chemical and bilgical weapns.
Sme peple may becme cncerned abut their privacy，especially in cnnectin with the vide recrdings.Sme peple may wrry that such recrdings will appear n the Internet.Eugene Vlkh，a law prfessr at the University f Califrnia，says the machines have t be used in the right way and that it will be interesting t see hw state laws deal with this kind f vide.
William Santana Li says there is a lng waiting list fr the rbts in the US.Wrkers in the cmpany are wrking vertime t meet the demands f the market.At least 25 ther cuntries are als interested in these rbtic security guards.
1．What can this new tl d fr humans?
A．Make strategic decisins.
B．Keep watching day and night.
C．Carry heavy weapns.
D．Stp crime autnmusly.
2．What are peple wrried abut accrding t the text?
A．Their privacy may be let ut.
B．The rbts are very expensive.
C．Rbts will replace humans.
D．They will be ut f wrk sn.
3．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Rbts Are Becming Mre Ppular
B．Rbts Cntribute a Lt t the Wrld
C．Rbts Are in Great Demand Nw
D．Security Rbts Culd Help Cut Crime
答案：[解题导语]本文主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“They d nt carry weapns but they have day and night time vide cameras which are able t turn 360 degrees and can als sense chemical and bilgical weapns.”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Sme peple may becme cncerned abut their privacy，especially in cnnectin with the vide recrdings.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，也就是说人们担心自己的隐私有可能会被泄露。
3．D 解析：标题判断题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·安徽皖南八校联考]
Learning anther language is an exciting trip int a new wrld，and it can take sme time and effrt t get there.Luckily，there are a few easy ways t make yur adventure g a lt mre smthly.
Learn a little every day.
One f the keys t learning anther language is practicing a little bit every day.__1__Studying fr lng perids can wear yu ut and limit yur fcus.Starting with small but regular sessins is the best way t keep yur grammar and vcabulary fresh in yur mind.
Practice ut lud.
__2__Prnunciatin is key t learning anther language and t making yurself understd by native speakers.Read sentences alud frm bks r magazines in the language yu're studying，r just read ver yur grammar exercises while yu're practicing.Yu'll start t get used t the way the new wrds sund and feel.
Clse the bks.
Frm films t internatinal websites，there are dzens f ways t encunter (遇到 ) ther languages in the real wrld.__3__
Listen t internatinal radi statins—many f them are streaming ver the Internet—r lk up the websites f newspapers in the language yu're studying.Yu can keep learning anther language while surfing the web r having a mvie night with yur friends!
__4__
Learning anther language takes determinatin and perseverance，s keep practicing！Remember t review the basics as well as new vcabulary and grammar，since everything yu learn will build n the fundatin yu start with.
Luckily，yu have a great reasn t keep up the hard wrk.__5__
A．Be ptimistic.
B．Keep it up.
C．Eventually，they'll just cme naturally.
D．Remember t explre sme f them when yu're learning anther language.
E．Learning anther language can braden yur hrizns and intrduce yu t new peple and parts f the wrld.
F．Get a feel fr the language by saying wrds and phrases ut lud while yu practice.
G．Reserve an hur t practice each day and stick t yur schedule.
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习外语的一些方法。
1．G 解析：本段主题是每天坚持学习一点。G项句意：每天留出一小时练习，坚持自己的计划。与本段主题一致，故选G项。
2．F 解析：本段主题是大声练习。F项句意：练习时大声地说出单词和短语可以让你找到这种语言的感觉。设空处在本段开头，应该是对主题的解释，F项与主题一致；而C项应该是段落总结。故选F项。
3．D 解析：空格前提到，有很多在真实语境中学习外语的方法。紧接着应该是提出具体的方法，D项用祈使句提醒读者该怎么做，其中的them指代上句中的ways，符合语境，故选D项。
4．B 解析：本段主要讲述学习外语需要坚持和毅力，而设空处考查段落主题。B项符合语境，故选B项。
5．E 解析：空格前提到，你有很好的理由坚持下去，空格处应该提出坚持的理由。E项说道，学习外语能开阔眼界，了解世界，符合语境。故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·湖北八校一联]
Td and I went t a party yesterday evening 1.________(hst) by Elizabeth and Peter.Their apartment was filled 2.________ fd and families.After chatting with the parents fr a while，I decided t draw pictures with the kids.It was abut 3 minutes befre I had an audience with lts f 3.________(questin)！Lucy was especially 4.________(interest) in drawing animals with me.Ben played with stripes and Mike enthusiastically drew alng with us.Only Jane chse nt t draw.She prefers vides all 5.________time.
Later when everyne's ice cream 6.________(finish)，we played sme games tgether.We did sme acrbatics(杂技) 7.________(include) building a pyramid with Td and ne f the dads，Paul，as the slid base.The kids 8.________(abslute) lved the games.At the end f the party all the peple jined in a singing game.We all frgt abut ur ages and 9.________we cme frm.
It was the best party.I really did 10.________(well) in playing with the kids than talking with the grwn­ups.
答案：[解题导语]文章主要讲述了作者到朋友家做客并度过了一个难忘的晚上的故事。
1．hsted 解析：a party与Elizabeth and Peter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，再结合by和yesterday evening可知，这里用过去分词作后置定语。
2．with 解析：be filled with(装满，充满)为固定搭配。
3．questins 解析：questin(问题)为可数名词，lts f后接可数名词复数。
4．interested 解析：这里表示“对……感兴趣”，故用be interested in这一固定结构。
5．the 解析：all the time为固定搭配，意为“一直，始终”。
6．was finished 解析：根据语境和下文中的played可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。ice cream与finish之间是动宾关系，且ice cream作“冰激凌，雪糕”讲时为不可数名词，所以填was finished。
7．including 解析：此处应用介词including，表示“包括”。
8．abslutely 解析：根据句中的lved可知，此处应该使用副词。
9．where 解析：我们都忘了我们从哪里来。where在此引导宾语从句。
10．better 解析：根据句中的than可知，这里用比较级，所以要用well的比较级better。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Smking is widespread phenmenn even amng teenage students.The number f yung smkers are increasing.It is estimated that ver 10% f the senir high schl students had tried smking nce r mre.Sme f them even steal mney frm their parents t buy cigarettes，that is terrible.
As it is knwn t all，smking is harmful t health.And it's even mre harmful t teenage students fr it des greatly harm nt nly t their health but als t their mind.
Teenage students are future builder f the cuntry.They shuld spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well.S it's high time that teenage smkers make up their minds t give up smking.