2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含答案

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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含答案，共8页。

[2017·山东潍坊一模]
Helsinki is ffering yung peple the chance t rent a cheap apartment in an ld peple's hme，if they agree t spend time scializing with the elderly residents.
The city cuncil is seeking applicatins frm renters under the age f 25 wh will cmmit t spending between three and five hurs each week with their lder neighburs，at a care hme in the eastern Laajasal district.In exchange，they'll get a studi flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathrm and balcny fr 250 eurs per mnth.
Currently nly three flats are available，but the scheme is part f a wider effrt t deal with a lack f accmmdatin fr yung peple in the capital.Ordinarily a studi csts abut 600 eurs a mnth，depending n the area，ne lcal university advises.
Thse wh apply dn't need any specific care experience.“There are staff t lk after the elderly，” prject manager Miki Mielnen tells Yle.“We are lking fr yung peple wh maybe have a different perspective n everyday life，wh will bring variety and recreatin t the elderly residents.”
Mre than 60 peple have applied fr the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has als been widely recgnized by Finns n scial media.“Great prject，hpefully it will spread t ther areas，” writes ne persn n Facebk，while anther applauds the scheme fr bringing different generatins tgether.
But sme wish it were pen t mre peple，with ne user saying: “It's a shame the flats are s small.It wuld have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children r a single parent as their neighbur.” And ne persn has a different pinin abut the cutff age，writing：“Shame I'm t ld fr this—I wuld have_surely_applied.”
1．One can prbably get the cheap apartment if he________.
A．reaches the age f 25
B．has financial prblems
C．prmises t accmpany the elderly
D．agrees t share it
2．Why is the new rent scheme accepted?
A．It can benefit bth the yung and the ld.
B．It desn't need any prfessinal training.
C．The flats are wellequipped.
D．Big apartments are in shrt supply.
3．What des the underlined sentence suggest?
A．He desn't want t grw up.
B．He has a chance t apply again.
C．He disapprves f the age limit.
D．He applies fr the flat withut hesitatin.
4．What wuld be the best title f the text?
A．Yung Finns ffered cheap flats at a care hme
B．New apartments designed fr the elderly
C．A new apprach t caring fr the ld
D．A gd chance fr the needy families
答案：[解题导语]本文为新闻报道。在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜地租到养老院的公寓楼。
1．C 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中“ will cmmit t spending between three and five hurs each week with their lder neighburs，at a care hme...”可知凡是在25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼，故答案为C项。
2．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“they'll get a studi flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathrm and balcny fr 250 eurs per mnth.”和第三段“Ordinarily a studi csts abut 600 eurs a mnth, depending n the area”可知年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段“ will bring variety and recreatin t the elderly residents”可知老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益。故答案为A项。
3．C 解析：推理判断题。从画线句子可以看出说话者为自己超过了25岁这一年龄限制，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满，故答案为C项。
4．A 解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开，故答案为A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2017·广东深圳调研]
Nwadays cmputers have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life：we __1__ in tuch with ur friends thrugh QQ，we write many shrt pieces abut things we are __2__by clicking the keybard，and __3__we als use the cmputers t d business.
Cmputers have changed ur __4__in many aspects.Hwever，here cmes the prblem：are we t dependent n cmputers?
It is__5__t find that lts f peple always make many mistakes in writing with a pen，and sme f them even have__6__their inspiratin (灵感) because they have gt used t__7__articles frm cmputers.There is n dubt that__8__have made a great cntributin t imprving ur __9__f life，making it easier and mre cnvenient，but we shuldn't ignre the__10__f keeping ur initial ability t d things with ur wn head.
One day，cmputers wuld seem t be__11__at the same time，but we wuld suffer a lt __12__we becme t dependent n them.Imagine that in a __13__where yu are required t write a paper with yur pen.__14__，smetimes yu find yurself unable t remember the__15__spelling f several wrds，r yu cannt get yur wn ideas withut__16__fr infrmatin frm a cmputer，and that wuld put yu int __17__.
In shrt，we are all t dependent n cmputers nwadays，and __18__this is nt a gd thing.It may add t ur indlence (倦怠) and laziness.S nw that we have__19__realized that，it is time fr us t d smething t__20__ it.
1．A.fail B．keep
C．succeed D．end
2．A.impressed with B．engaged t
C．expsed t D．interested in
3．A.smetimes B．seldm
C．smehw D．therwise
4．A.habit B．hbby
C．life D．mind
B．exciting
C．satisfying D．inspiring
6．A.shwed B．discvered
C．imprved D．lst
7．A.psting B．brrwing
C．cpying D．stealing
8．A.cmputers B．keybards
C．cellphnes D．emails
9．A.directin B．quality
C．resurce D．identity
10．A.pssibility B．imprtance
C．cnditin D．situatin
11．A.smewhere B．nwhere
C．anywhere D．everywhere
12．A.befre B．thugh
C．if D．until
13．A.state B．way
C．case D．degree
14．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Besides D．Mrever
15．A.same B．crrect
C．cmmn D．direct
16．A.aviding B．delivering
C．searching D．receiving
17．A.danger B．anger
C．srrw D．anxiety
18．A.bviusly B．finally
C．directly D．simply
19．A.even B．hardly
C．ften D．already
20．A.enjy B．change
C．fllw D．frget
答案：[解题导语]本文为议论文。当今，电脑已成为我们生活中的重要部分，但是过度依赖电脑会带来很多问题，使我们更加倦怠和懒惰，使我们不会写文章，不会拼写单词了。
1．B 解析：由首句信息“Nwadays cmputers have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life”可知，此处指的是电脑的积极作用，所以用keep in tuch with “与……保持联系”符合语境。
2．D 解析：我们通过点击键盘，写一些我们感兴趣的小文章。be impressed with “对……印象深刻”；be engaged t “和……订婚”；be expsed t “暴露在……；置身于……；接触”；be interested in “对……感兴趣”。
3．A 解析：电脑的作用众所周知，我们有时(smetimes)也用它做生意，故选A项。
4．C 解析：由首句信息以及现实情况可知，电脑在很多方面改变了我们的生活(life)。habit “习惯”；hbby “爱好”；mind “头脑”。
5．A 解析：许多人在用钢笔写字的时候总会犯错误，这令人吃惊(astnishing)，故选A项。
6．D 解析：他们中有些人甚至没有了(lst)灵感。由关键词even可知，此处表示电脑带来的不好的影响。
7．C 解析：他们中有些人甚至没有了灵感，原因是他们常常从电脑上抄袭(cpying)文章。shw “显示”；discver “发现”；imprve “改善”。
8．A 解析：毫无疑问，电脑对于改善我们的生活质量做出了很大的贡献。本文主要议论的是电脑对我们生活的影响，所以此处用cmputers。
9．B 解析：参见上题解析。
10．B 解析：由语境可知，作者认为我们应用大脑思考、写作，而不是过分依赖电脑，因此可推知我们不应忽视“保持我们用大脑做事的最初的能力”。
11．D 解析：有朝一日，电脑似乎无处不在(everywhere)。由首句内容也可知道，电脑在生活中非常普及，所以选D项。
12．C 解析：前后句之间有逻辑上的条件关系，故用if。
13．C 解析：根据语境可知，这里描述的是一种情形(case)。degree “度数，程度”；state “状态”；way “方式”。
14．A 解析：前后文之间表示转折，故用Hwever。
15．B 解析：形容单词的拼写时应用“错误”或“正确(crrect)”。而cmmn(普通的，常见的)，direct(直接的)或same(相同的)与语境不符。
16．C 解析：不从电脑上搜寻信息就不能有自己的思想。由空格后面的关键词fr可知，应用searching。avid “避免”；deliver “运送”； receive “收到”。
17．D 解析：前面听说的这种情形会使你焦虑(anxiety)。而danger(危险)或anger(生气)与语境不符。
18．A 解析：显而易见(bviusly)，这不是一件好事情。finally “最后”；directly “直接地”；simply “只是；仅仅”。
19．D 解析：由下文的“it is time fr us t d smething t”可知，我们已经(already)意识到了这种情况。
20．B 解析：既然我们意识到了这种情况，该是我们采取措施改变(change)的时候了，故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·山东济南一模]
A cmputer prgram has beaten a human champin at the ancient Chinese bard game G.It marked an imprtant advance fr the 1.________(develp) f artificial intelligence.The prgram,2.________(call)AlphaG，had taught itself hw t win.It beat the Eurpean champin in all five games f a match in Octber.The develpers say 3.________(it) learning ability may smeday let cmputers help slve realwrld prblems.Thse culd include making medical diagnses and 4.________(cnduct)scientific research.
Previusly cmputers have beaten humans in ther 5.________(game)．But amng classic games，G has lng been viewed as the mst challenging fr artificial intelligence t master.
G riginated in China mre than 2,500 years invlves tw players wh take turns putting markers n a checkerbardlike grid.The bject is t surrund mre area n the bard with the markers than ne's ppnent (对手)．Players btain the ppnent's pieces 7.________surrunding them.The rules are simple,8.________playing it is nt.It's prbably the mst cmplex game ever created by humans.
Martin Mueller，a cmputing science prfessr，9.________(wrk) n G prgrams fr 30 years.He said，“The new prgram is really a big step up frm everything else 10.________we've seen.It's a very impressive piece f wrk.”
答案：[解题导语]本文为应用文。是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件，标志着人工智能的重大进步。
1．develpment 解析：考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词f可知，此处应填名词develpment。
2．called 解析：考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The prgram构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3．its 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。
4．cnducting 解析：考查动名词。根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词cnducting。
5．games 解析：考查名词复数。game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。
6．The 解析：考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的G，故用定冠词修饰。
7．by 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词by，后跟动名词surrunding作宾语。
8．but 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。
9．has wrked 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“fr 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has wrked。
10．that 解析：考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last Mnday，n my way t schl，I ntice many peple gathering at the crssing near the Peple's Park.Get clser，I saw an ld man lying n the grund with her head bleeding heavily.Sme peple were whispered that the ld man must have fallen ill suddenly and if they helped him，they might get int truble.With hesitatin，I stepped frward and pressed my hand n the cut t stp the bleeding and called a ambulance at the same time.One nlker helped by passing me a twel.Frtunate，dctrs arrived at sn and tk the ld man t the hspital.After the event，I thught，“If there are few nlkers and mre timely helpers，ur sciety will be better.”
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·河南郑州三模]
假定你是李华，你的好友张明邀请你参加他的18岁生日聚会，你因故不能参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
●感谢邀请；
●表达祝愿；
●你不能参加的原因；
●你准备的礼物以及如何送给他；
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Ming，
Hw are yu？___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案：One pssible versin：
Dear_Zhang_Ming，
Hw_are_yu？Thanks s much fr inviting me t yur eighteenth birthday party.Happy birthday t yu！I'd like t g，but I am afraid I can't be present.I'm s srry.
My mther had a fall yesterday evening and gt hurt badly in her right leg.I have t lk after her because my father is away n business.It is really a pity t miss yur birthday party.
Here，I'd like t express my best wishes in advance.I have just bught a wallet fr yu，which I hpe yu wuld like.The present will be delivered t yu by express and will get t yu tmrrw.
Srry again fr my absence.
Yurs，
Li_Hua