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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案，共9页。
[2017·广西贵阳一中月考]
Are yu the type f persn wh always says “yes”？ I've cme t learn that it is very imprtant t learn t say NO! It's kay.Peple are still ging t like yu.They may even respect yu mre because they knw yu are hnest.
I dn't intend t make yu say “n” t smene wh really needs yur help.I'm talking abut refusing that meeting which yu really d nt want t attend r that birthday party which yu dn't want t be a guest at.
Think fr a mment hw yu feel when yu say YES t smething that yu really dn't want t d.If yu're like I nce was，yu can't sleep at night and yu think abut it t much.
It weighs n yur mind.Yu try t find ways ut.Whatever yu're saying t yurself，if yu really wanted t g，yu wuldn't have all f these thughts.
S，why nt just say NO frm the beginning? Maybe yu feel like if yu dn't shw up at the meeting (by the way，it is nt ne yu must attend)，yur bss isn't ging t like yu r yur cwrkers wn't respect yu.Maybe yu feel as if yur mm，dad r sisters wn't lve yu as much if yu dn't d everything fr them that they ask every ccasin.
If these peple are yur true friends，family members，r a gd bss，they will like r lve yu the same n matter what.Peple treat yu the way yu teach them t，and if yu're smene wh always says “yes”，then that's what they're expecting.
Yu need t d what is right fr yu.Of curse we d have real bligatins in life t fulfill，but we d nt have t d everything thers want us t d.
1．Which statement d yu think the writer wuld agree with?
A．Always saying “yes” means yu are dishnest.
B．Always saying “n” means yu are brave.
C．We shuld help thers in need.
D．We shuld try t d what ur friends ask us t d.
2．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．smething yu're unwilling t d
B．saying “yes”
C．smething yu think difficult t d
D．a friend's birthday party
3．Thrugh the passage，if yu say “n” t yur family members，yu'll ________.
A．have a lse relatinship with them
B．have the same relatinship with them as befre
C．upset them
D．disappint them
答案：[解题导语]作者主张对于那些自己极不愿意参加的活动，要大胆拒绝，不要为难自己。
1．C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句I dn't intend t make yu say “n” t smene wh really needs yur help.可知，作者所说的大胆说“不”并非针对那些真正需要你帮助的人，即作者也支持帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。故选C项。
2．A 解析：词义猜测题。结合上一段内容可知，此处是讲自己答应做自己根本就不愿意做的事情而带来的烦恼，由此可推测，it指代“自己不愿意做的事”。故选A项。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句． will like r lve yu the same n matter what.可知，即使对你的家人说“不”，家人也还是会一样爱你的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Of all the thusands f letters I have received，the prblem f wrry is mst frequently presented.The fllwing sayings helped many t__1__victry ver wrries.S we can __2__say：“Lve and appreciatin are my helpers; I will nt be afraid; what can thers d t me？”
Nbdy can really__3__yu.We d nt stand alne in this wrld，fr we can turn t thers fr help.Fill yur mind with thughts f lve and appreciatin; get in__4__with thers; remve frm yur mind all feelings__5__t lve; practice simple trust.Others then can help yu.
Practice thinking less abut yur wrries and mre abut lve.Instead f thinking hw __6__yur prblem is，think hw great and pwerful lve is.This will change yur attitudes，and __7__that，it passes spiritual pwer int yur mind.That will__8__yu t meet yur situatins brightly and creatively.Always__9__this saying when yu are afraid：“Have n anxiety abut anything，appreciate__10__.”
The methd included in this saying fr casting ut__11__is t lve and t appreciate.When yu are wrried，__12__thinking emtinally r talking in an anxius manner.Let lve __13__yu f yur fears and shw yu hw t__14__the prblem that causes the fear.Then，give thanks，thus expressing yur appreciatin t life.
There is anther__15__that “If yu sit dwn，yu will nt be afraid; when yu lie dwn，yur sleep will be sweet.” It is imprtant when dealing with wrry t g t sleep at night in the right manner.If yu rest with a mind__16__with fearful thughts yu will have nly superficial sleep，fr__17__the surface，anxieties are disturbing yu in the deep minds.
Therefre when yu lie dwn t sleep，think f lve and appreciatin.Place lve and appreciatin f the day in yur heart.Every night yu can say this saying t yurself__18__yu g t sleep.Then，instead f__19__in yur minds，lve and appreciatin will__20__a cnfident apprach t yur anxiety.
1．A.gain B．trip
C．fllw D．cme
2．A.plainly B．cnfidently
C．directly D．accurately
3．A.destry B．ruin
C．hurt D．wund
4．A.cnnectin B．pace
C．tuch D．harmny
5．A.equal B．cntrary
C．familiar D．similar
6．A.unfair B．different
C．strange D．difficult
7．A.mre than B．rather than
C．less than D．better than
8．A.enable B．rder
C．urge D．push
9．A.publish B．read
C．repeat D．write
10．A.nthing B．anything
C．smething D．everything
11．A.srrw B．anxiety
C．regrets D．tabs
12．A.remember B．enjy
C．stp D．warn
13．A.relieve B．accuse
C．remind D．infrm
14．A.trip B．prhibit
C．change D．handle
15．A.setting B．saying
C．greeting D．warning
16．A.filled B．cvered
C．disappinted D．bred
17．A.abve B．beneath
C．n D．ver
18．A.unless B．thugh
C．until D．befre
19．A.sufferings B．chas
C．fears D．barriers
20．A.require B．develp
C．advcate D．allcate
答案：[解题导语]在作者每天收到的成千上万封信件中，忧虑是最经常被提及的话题。本文通过几条谚语来说明如何应对内心的恐惧和忧虑。
1．A 解析：根据语境可知，作者给出的几条谚语都是有助于战胜忧虑的。gain意为“获得”，符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据第20空后的a cnfident apprach t yur anxiety可知选B项。此处为原词重现。句意：因此我们能够自信地说：“爱和感激是我们的助手；我将不会害怕；其他人能对我做什么？”
3．C 解析：此处承接上文，呼吁人们要心中有爱，懂得感恩。这样，别人就不能真正地伤害你了。此处指精神和身体上的“伤害”。故选C项。
4．D 解析：根据设空前的We d nt stand alne in this wrld...及Fill yur mind with thughts f lve and appreciatin可知，此处指与别人和睦相处。故选D项。get in harmny with...意为“与……和谐相处”，为固定短语。
5．B 解析：根据第4空前的Fill yur mind with thughts f lve and appreciatin...可知，此处指消除与爱相对立的情感。equal意为“相同的；同等的”；cntrary意为“相反的；对立的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选B项。
6．D 解析：此处承接上一句Practice thinking less abut yur wrries and mre abut lve.由此可知，此处是建议不要想你的问题有多难(difficult)，而是要想爱的力量有多大。故选D项。unfair意为“不公平的”；different意为“不同的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。
7．A 解析：句意：这样做就会改变你的态度，不仅如此，这样做还会把精神的力量传递到你的心灵深处。mre than意为“不仅，不只是”，符合语境。rather than意为“而不是”；less than意为“不足；少于”；better than意为“比……好”，均不符合语境。
8．A 解析：根据设空后的． yur situatins brightly and creatively可知，此处指这样的人生观能够(enable)使你自信且有创意地去面对各种各样的问题。故选A项。rder意为“命令；订购”；urge意为“迫使”；push意为“推”。
9．C 解析：句意：当你害怕的时候，不断地对自己重复这句格言：“不要担心任何事情……”。repeat意为“重复”，符合语境。publish意为“出版；发行；发表”；read意为“读”；write意为“写”。
10．D 解析：由语境可知，后半句与前半句Have n anxiety abut anything...形成转折关系。句意：不要担心任何事情，而是对一切事情(everything)都怀一颗感恩的心。故选D项。
11．B 解析：句意：包含在这句格言中的方法是用爱和感激驱走焦虑。此处呼应前文的wrries和prblem，故选B项。根据上一段最后一句的谚语也可知答案。srrw意为“悲痛；不幸”；regret意为“遗憾”；tab意为“禁忌；忌讳”。
12．C 解析：根据本段第一句中的． ut__11__is t lve and t appreciate及本段最后． expressing yur appreciatin t life.可知，此处指不要情绪化地去思考问题。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”；enjy意为“喜欢；享受”；warn意为“警告”，均不符合语境。
13．A 解析：根据全文主旨及本段中的． lve and t appreciate可知，此处指让爱把你从恐惧中解放出来。relieve意为“缓解；解除”，符合语境。accuse意为“指责”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；infrm意为“通知”。
14．D 解析：根据上文的Let lve__13__yu f yur fears...可知，此处指如何处理引起恐惧的问题。handle the prblem意为“处理问题”，符合语境。trip意为“松开；绊倒”；prhibit意为“禁止”；change意为“改变”。
15．B 解析：根据第一段中的The fllwing sayings及设空后引号内的话可知，此处指另一条谚语(saying)。故选B项。
16．A 解析：根据设空后的． will have nly superficial sleep...及． are disturbing yu in the deep minds可知，这样的睡觉方式是因为大脑中“充斥着”恐惧。filled with意为“充满……的”，在句中作定语，修饰mind。cvered意为“被覆盖的；被包含的”；disappinted意为“失望的”；bred意为“无聊的”。
17．B 解析：根据设空后的． the deep minds.可知，此处指“表面下的内心深处”。故选B项。
18．D 解析：根据语境，“对自己说这句谚语”发生在“睡觉”之前，故用befre引导时间状语从句。句意：每天晚上睡觉前，你可以对自己说这句谚语。
19．C 解析：此处呼应上一段的fearful thughts，故选C项。
20．B 解析：文章最后一句呼应第一段，总结全文。句意：然后，取代你内心的恐惧，爱和感激将发展成为一种自信的应对你内心焦虑的方式。require意为“需求；要求”；develp意为“发展；培养；养成”；advcate意为“主张”；allcate意为“分配；分派”。根据语境可知选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·辽宁沈阳教学质量检测]
Hardly can yu succeed 1.________ding smething perfectly the first time yu d yu d smething fr the first time，it is time t give up the idea f perfectin.
I remember the first time I 3.________(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervus in that heavy traffic－my driving style shwed that I wasn't a very cnfident driver.Nw I'm much mre 4.________(experience) as a still dn't cnsider myself a perfect ne，I'm much mre cnfident behind the wheel than 6.________I was when I started.
In general,7.________is useless t wrk hard fr ding smething perfectly when yu d it fr the first time.Yu are setting the bar s high that yu just feel bad when yu are 8.________(able)t meet the level yu have set.
Als，perfectin is just anther way 9.________(delay)，s trying t be perfect is just 10.________waste f time.Yu shuld wrk hard fr excellence instead.
答案：[解题导语]本文利用自己的经历来说明第一次做某事的时候不要追求完美，追求完美不仅会耽误事情，也会浪费时间。
1．in 解析：考查介词。句意：第一次做某件事的时候是几乎不可能做到完美的。succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，故填in。
2．Therefre/Thus 解析：考查副词。句意：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完美的时候。根据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号，故填Therefre或Thus。
3．drve 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我记得在我拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的the first time引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填drve。
4．experienced 解析：考查词性转换。句意：现在我开车熟练多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语。故填experienced。
5．Thugh/Althugh/While 解析：考查连词。句意：虽然我现在仍然认为自己不完美，但是现在比刚开始开车的时候自信了很多。句子前后两部分是转折关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
6．what 解析：考查表语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构及句意可知than后面的句子中缺少表语，故填连接代词what。
7．it 解析：考查代词。句意：通常情况下，当你第一次做某事时，努力要做到完美是没有用的。It is useless t d sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填it。
8．unable 解析：考查词形转换。句意：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词，故填unable。
9．t delay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，完美是另外一种耽误时间的方式。way意为“方式，方法”时，后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填t delay。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。句意：……所以，努力想要达到完美只是浪费时间。a waste f time意为“浪费时间”，为固定搭配，故填a。
Ⅳ.短文改错
There was a rich man wh carried many treasures t the distance t lk int happiness.But after a lng march，he fails t find happiness.Annyed，he sat by a path f a muntain while a farmer carrying a large bunch f firewd came dwn frm the muntain.The rich man said，“I'm a wealth man.Can yu tell me that why I'm unhappy？” The farmer put dwn the heavy firewd，wiped the sweat pleasant and said，“Happiness is very simple: put dwn and yu'll be happy！”The rich man inspired suddenly.Anxius and tiring all day，he carried that heavy jewelry，afraid f being rbbed r murdered.Hw culd yu be happy? S the rich man helped the pr with jewelry and mney，ding gd deed.He enjyed the taste f happiness.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·河南高中毕业班适应性测试]
手机(cellphne)深刻影响着我们的生活。你校将要举办一场关于手机“为了社交还是反社交？”的讨论。请你参考上面图片以“Cellphnes，Scial r Antiscial？”为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
写作要点：1.简述手机如何影响人们的日常生活；
2.表达你的观点并说明原因。
写作要求：1.文章中不得出现个人真实信息；
2．词数100左右。
Cellphnes，Scial r Antiscial?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：One pssible versin：
Cellphnes, Scial r Antiscial?
Cellphnes, which are nw universally recgnized as a must, have greatly impacted us. But using ur cellphnes can have bth a scial and antiscial effect.
We are being scial when we are using ur cellphnes t cnnect with thers and plan scial events. We may be antiscial when we use ur cellphnes in frnt f ther peple.Mst peple d nt realize they are being antiscial when they are using their cellphnes arund thers.Althugh cellphnes can bring us great cnvenience, we shuld be wise enugh t use them. Anyway, they are invented t make us scial, nt t keep us away frm thers.
[2017·广西贵阳一中月考]
Are yu the type f persn wh always says “yes”？ I've cme t learn that it is very imprtant t learn t say NO! It's kay.Peple are still ging t like yu.They may even respect yu mre because they knw yu are hnest.
I dn't intend t make yu say “n” t smene wh really needs yur help.I'm talking abut refusing that meeting which yu really d nt want t attend r that birthday party which yu dn't want t be a guest at.
Think fr a mment hw yu feel when yu say YES t smething that yu really dn't want t d.If yu're like I nce was，yu can't sleep at night and yu think abut it t much.
It weighs n yur mind.Yu try t find ways ut.Whatever yu're saying t yurself，if yu really wanted t g，yu wuldn't have all f these thughts.
S，why nt just say NO frm the beginning? Maybe yu feel like if yu dn't shw up at the meeting (by the way，it is nt ne yu must attend)，yur bss isn't ging t like yu r yur cwrkers wn't respect yu.Maybe yu feel as if yur mm，dad r sisters wn't lve yu as much if yu dn't d everything fr them that they ask every ccasin.
If these peple are yur true friends，family members，r a gd bss，they will like r lve yu the same n matter what.Peple treat yu the way yu teach them t，and if yu're smene wh always says “yes”，then that's what they're expecting.
Yu need t d what is right fr yu.Of curse we d have real bligatins in life t fulfill，but we d nt have t d everything thers want us t d.
1．Which statement d yu think the writer wuld agree with?
A．Always saying “yes” means yu are dishnest.
B．Always saying “n” means yu are brave.
C．We shuld help thers in need.
D．We shuld try t d what ur friends ask us t d.
2．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．smething yu're unwilling t d
B．saying “yes”
C．smething yu think difficult t d
D．a friend's birthday party
3．Thrugh the passage，if yu say “n” t yur family members，yu'll ________.
A．have a lse relatinship with them
B．have the same relatinship with them as befre
C．upset them
D．disappint them
答案：[解题导语]作者主张对于那些自己极不愿意参加的活动，要大胆拒绝，不要为难自己。
1．C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句I dn't intend t make yu say “n” t smene wh really needs yur help.可知，作者所说的大胆说“不”并非针对那些真正需要你帮助的人，即作者也支持帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。故选C项。
2．A 解析：词义猜测题。结合上一段内容可知，此处是讲自己答应做自己根本就不愿意做的事情而带来的烦恼，由此可推测，it指代“自己不愿意做的事”。故选A项。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句． will like r lve yu the same n matter what.可知，即使对你的家人说“不”，家人也还是会一样爱你的。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Of all the thusands f letters I have received，the prblem f wrry is mst frequently presented.The fllwing sayings helped many t__1__victry ver wrries.S we can __2__say：“Lve and appreciatin are my helpers; I will nt be afraid; what can thers d t me？”
Nbdy can really__3__yu.We d nt stand alne in this wrld，fr we can turn t thers fr help.Fill yur mind with thughts f lve and appreciatin; get in__4__with thers; remve frm yur mind all feelings__5__t lve; practice simple trust.Others then can help yu.
Practice thinking less abut yur wrries and mre abut lve.Instead f thinking hw __6__yur prblem is，think hw great and pwerful lve is.This will change yur attitudes，and __7__that，it passes spiritual pwer int yur mind.That will__8__yu t meet yur situatins brightly and creatively.Always__9__this saying when yu are afraid：“Have n anxiety abut anything，appreciate__10__.”
The methd included in this saying fr casting ut__11__is t lve and t appreciate.When yu are wrried，__12__thinking emtinally r talking in an anxius manner.Let lve __13__yu f yur fears and shw yu hw t__14__the prblem that causes the fear.Then，give thanks，thus expressing yur appreciatin t life.
There is anther__15__that “If yu sit dwn，yu will nt be afraid; when yu lie dwn，yur sleep will be sweet.” It is imprtant when dealing with wrry t g t sleep at night in the right manner.If yu rest with a mind__16__with fearful thughts yu will have nly superficial sleep，fr__17__the surface，anxieties are disturbing yu in the deep minds.
Therefre when yu lie dwn t sleep，think f lve and appreciatin.Place lve and appreciatin f the day in yur heart.Every night yu can say this saying t yurself__18__yu g t sleep.Then，instead f__19__in yur minds，lve and appreciatin will__20__a cnfident apprach t yur anxiety.
1．A.gain B．trip
C．fllw D．cme
2．A.plainly B．cnfidently
C．directly D．accurately
3．A.destry B．ruin
C．hurt D．wund
4．A.cnnectin B．pace
C．tuch D．harmny
5．A.equal B．cntrary
C．familiar D．similar
6．A.unfair B．different
C．strange D．difficult
7．A.mre than B．rather than
C．less than D．better than
8．A.enable B．rder
C．urge D．push
9．A.publish B．read
C．repeat D．write
10．A.nthing B．anything
C．smething D．everything
11．A.srrw B．anxiety
C．regrets D．tabs
12．A.remember B．enjy
C．stp D．warn
13．A.relieve B．accuse
C．remind D．infrm
14．A.trip B．prhibit
C．change D．handle
15．A.setting B．saying
C．greeting D．warning
16．A.filled B．cvered
C．disappinted D．bred
17．A.abve B．beneath
C．n D．ver
18．A.unless B．thugh
C．until D．befre
19．A.sufferings B．chas
C．fears D．barriers
20．A.require B．develp
C．advcate D．allcate
答案：[解题导语]在作者每天收到的成千上万封信件中，忧虑是最经常被提及的话题。本文通过几条谚语来说明如何应对内心的恐惧和忧虑。
1．A 解析：根据语境可知，作者给出的几条谚语都是有助于战胜忧虑的。gain意为“获得”，符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据第20空后的a cnfident apprach t yur anxiety可知选B项。此处为原词重现。句意：因此我们能够自信地说：“爱和感激是我们的助手；我将不会害怕；其他人能对我做什么？”
3．C 解析：此处承接上文，呼吁人们要心中有爱，懂得感恩。这样，别人就不能真正地伤害你了。此处指精神和身体上的“伤害”。故选C项。
4．D 解析：根据设空前的We d nt stand alne in this wrld...及Fill yur mind with thughts f lve and appreciatin可知，此处指与别人和睦相处。故选D项。get in harmny with...意为“与……和谐相处”，为固定短语。
5．B 解析：根据第4空前的Fill yur mind with thughts f lve and appreciatin...可知，此处指消除与爱相对立的情感。equal意为“相同的；同等的”；cntrary意为“相反的；对立的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选B项。
6．D 解析：此处承接上一句Practice thinking less abut yur wrries and mre abut lve.由此可知，此处是建议不要想你的问题有多难(difficult)，而是要想爱的力量有多大。故选D项。unfair意为“不公平的”；different意为“不同的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。
7．A 解析：句意：这样做就会改变你的态度，不仅如此，这样做还会把精神的力量传递到你的心灵深处。mre than意为“不仅，不只是”，符合语境。rather than意为“而不是”；less than意为“不足；少于”；better than意为“比……好”，均不符合语境。
8．A 解析：根据设空后的． yur situatins brightly and creatively可知，此处指这样的人生观能够(enable)使你自信且有创意地去面对各种各样的问题。故选A项。rder意为“命令；订购”；urge意为“迫使”；push意为“推”。
9．C 解析：句意：当你害怕的时候，不断地对自己重复这句格言：“不要担心任何事情……”。repeat意为“重复”，符合语境。publish意为“出版；发行；发表”；read意为“读”；write意为“写”。
10．D 解析：由语境可知，后半句与前半句Have n anxiety abut anything...形成转折关系。句意：不要担心任何事情，而是对一切事情(everything)都怀一颗感恩的心。故选D项。
11．B 解析：句意：包含在这句格言中的方法是用爱和感激驱走焦虑。此处呼应前文的wrries和prblem，故选B项。根据上一段最后一句的谚语也可知答案。srrw意为“悲痛；不幸”；regret意为“遗憾”；tab意为“禁忌；忌讳”。
12．C 解析：根据本段第一句中的． ut__11__is t lve and t appreciate及本段最后． expressing yur appreciatin t life.可知，此处指不要情绪化地去思考问题。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。remember意为“记得”；enjy意为“喜欢；享受”；warn意为“警告”，均不符合语境。
13．A 解析：根据全文主旨及本段中的． lve and t appreciate可知，此处指让爱把你从恐惧中解放出来。relieve意为“缓解；解除”，符合语境。accuse意为“指责”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；infrm意为“通知”。
14．D 解析：根据上文的Let lve__13__yu f yur fears...可知，此处指如何处理引起恐惧的问题。handle the prblem意为“处理问题”，符合语境。trip意为“松开；绊倒”；prhibit意为“禁止”；change意为“改变”。
15．B 解析：根据第一段中的The fllwing sayings及设空后引号内的话可知，此处指另一条谚语(saying)。故选B项。
16．A 解析：根据设空后的． will have nly superficial sleep...及． are disturbing yu in the deep minds可知，这样的睡觉方式是因为大脑中“充斥着”恐惧。filled with意为“充满……的”，在句中作定语，修饰mind。cvered意为“被覆盖的；被包含的”；disappinted意为“失望的”；bred意为“无聊的”。
17．B 解析：根据设空后的． the deep minds.可知，此处指“表面下的内心深处”。故选B项。
18．D 解析：根据语境，“对自己说这句谚语”发生在“睡觉”之前，故用befre引导时间状语从句。句意：每天晚上睡觉前，你可以对自己说这句谚语。
19．C 解析：此处呼应上一段的fearful thughts，故选C项。
20．B 解析：文章最后一句呼应第一段，总结全文。句意：然后，取代你内心的恐惧，爱和感激将发展成为一种自信的应对你内心焦虑的方式。require意为“需求；要求”；develp意为“发展；培养；养成”；advcate意为“主张”；allcate意为“分配；分派”。根据语境可知选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·辽宁沈阳教学质量检测]
Hardly can yu succeed 1.________ding smething perfectly the first time yu d yu d smething fr the first time，it is time t give up the idea f perfectin.
I remember the first time I 3.________(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervus in that heavy traffic－my driving style shwed that I wasn't a very cnfident driver.Nw I'm much mre 4.________(experience) as a still dn't cnsider myself a perfect ne，I'm much mre cnfident behind the wheel than 6.________I was when I started.
In general,7.________is useless t wrk hard fr ding smething perfectly when yu d it fr the first time.Yu are setting the bar s high that yu just feel bad when yu are 8.________(able)t meet the level yu have set.
Als，perfectin is just anther way 9.________(delay)，s trying t be perfect is just 10.________waste f time.Yu shuld wrk hard fr excellence instead.
答案：[解题导语]本文利用自己的经历来说明第一次做某事的时候不要追求完美，追求完美不仅会耽误事情，也会浪费时间。
1．in 解析：考查介词。句意：第一次做某件事的时候是几乎不可能做到完美的。succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，故填in。
2．Therefre/Thus 解析：考查副词。句意：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完美的时候。根据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号，故填Therefre或Thus。
3．drve 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我记得在我拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的the first time引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填drve。
4．experienced 解析：考查词性转换。句意：现在我开车熟练多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语。故填experienced。
5．Thugh/Althugh/While 解析：考查连词。句意：虽然我现在仍然认为自己不完美，但是现在比刚开始开车的时候自信了很多。句子前后两部分是转折关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
6．what 解析：考查表语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构及句意可知than后面的句子中缺少表语，故填连接代词what。
7．it 解析：考查代词。句意：通常情况下，当你第一次做某事时，努力要做到完美是没有用的。It is useless t d sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填it。
8．unable 解析：考查词形转换。句意：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词，故填unable。
9．t delay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，完美是另外一种耽误时间的方式。way意为“方式，方法”时，后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填t delay。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。句意：……所以，努力想要达到完美只是浪费时间。a waste f time意为“浪费时间”，为固定搭配，故填a。
Ⅳ.短文改错
There was a rich man wh carried many treasures t the distance t lk int happiness.But after a lng march，he fails t find happiness.Annyed，he sat by a path f a muntain while a farmer carrying a large bunch f firewd came dwn frm the muntain.The rich man said，“I'm a wealth man.Can yu tell me that why I'm unhappy？” The farmer put dwn the heavy firewd，wiped the sweat pleasant and said，“Happiness is very simple: put dwn and yu'll be happy！”The rich man inspired suddenly.Anxius and tiring all day，he carried that heavy jewelry，afraid f being rbbed r murdered.Hw culd yu be happy? S the rich man helped the pr with jewelry and mney，ding gd deed.He enjyed the taste f happiness.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·河南高中毕业班适应性测试]
手机(cellphne)深刻影响着我们的生活。你校将要举办一场关于手机“为了社交还是反社交？”的讨论。请你参考上面图片以“Cellphnes，Scial r Antiscial？”为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
写作要点：1.简述手机如何影响人们的日常生活；
2.表达你的观点并说明原因。
写作要求：1.文章中不得出现个人真实信息；
2．词数100左右。
Cellphnes，Scial r Antiscial?
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答案：One pssible versin：
Cellphnes, Scial r Antiscial?
Cellphnes, which are nw universally recgnized as a must, have greatly impacted us. But using ur cellphnes can have bth a scial and antiscial effect.
We are being scial when we are using ur cellphnes t cnnect with thers and plan scial events. We may be antiscial when we use ur cellphnes in frnt f ther peple.Mst peple d nt realize they are being antiscial when they are using their cellphnes arund thers.Althugh cellphnes can bring us great cnvenience, we shuld be wise enugh t use them. Anyway, they are invented t make us scial, nt t keep us away frm thers.
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