2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二十八 模块7 Unit1-3 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二十八 模块7 Unit1-3 Word版含解析，共6页。
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
【2017北京海淀模拟】Skin­t­skin Effrt Aims t Cut Newbrn Deaths
A scial media campaign has been launched in China t cut dwn the number f newbrn babies wh die in the first 24 hurs f life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱) , prmtes skin­t­skin cntact between mther and baby immediately after birth, a practice prven t keep the baby warm and help it t fight infectins(感染)．
There are 16 millin babies brn in China each year, and apprximately 150,000 f them die befre they reach ne mnth f age.____1____Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute f Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strng evidence fr the First Embrace apprach.
“When babies are cld, they are mre likely t catch infectins r have difficulty breathing，”she said，“____2____It prvides direct prtectin against infectins, prmtes bnding between the parent and child and supprts breast­feeding.”Health wrkers wh shifted frm the nrmal practice f separatin t skin­t­skin cntact have bserved that babies are mre pink, calm and cmfrtable.
The WHO has develped the First Embrace apprach t helping reduce newbrn deaths acrss the Western Pacific regin，including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said，“As many as tw­thirds f newbrn deaths culd be prevented using simple, lw­cst methds, including the First Embrace.”
3____The WHO will be psting infrmatin abut the campaign, and hsting nline questin­and­answer sessins with Chinese and internatinal experts. The public can participate by fllwing the WHO n Weib and jining the cnversatin.Schwartlander said，“We are targeting new parents, pregnant wmen and cuples thinking abut having a baby.____4____”
Just last mnth, a new research shws that child and mther health utcmes in Shanghai are equal t thse in the USA and Canada.____5____Hpefully, the messages cnveyed by the new campaign culd help t bridge that gap.
A．The campaign has nw been launched via Weib.
B．Of that number, half die in the first 24 hurs f life.
C．Skin­t­skin cntact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D．Thse parents wh lst their newbrn babies can get supprts n the platfrm.
E．In ther parts f China, hwever, the statistics are like thse f pr cuntries.
F．It indicates that related methds fr health care and birth quality shuld be imprved.
G．We als aim t invlve health prfessinals in the imprtance f early essential newbrn care.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为降低新生儿死亡率，研究人员举办了婴儿与妈妈之间肌肤亲密接触的名为“第一次拥抱”的活动，并说明了这种活动的益处。
【答案】1-5 BCAGE
【解析】
1. 在中国，每年出生的一千六百万名婴儿中，不到一个月就死亡的大约有十五万名。B项“在这个数字中，有一半死于刚出生的24小时内”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
2. 上文提到，当婴儿冷的时候，他们更有可能被感染或者呼吸困难。根据空后内容可知，选C项“肌肤亲密接触可传递热量使婴儿保持温暖”，空后的“It”与C项中的“Skin­t­skin cntact”对应。
3. 本段讲述了世界卫生组织通过微博实施“第一次拥抱”活动的计划方案，因此A项“这项活动现已通过微博发起”为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。
4. 上文提到，这项活动的目标是新父母、怀孕妇女和考虑要孩子的夫妇。G项“我们也想让健康专家参与到其中，让其了解新生儿早期必要护理方面的重要性”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5. 上文提到一项新的研究显示：上海的孩子和妈妈的健康结果与美国和加拿大的持平。E项“然而在中国的其他地区，数据结果却与贫穷国家的相似”与上文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
【2017·江西八所重点中学联考】My wife is addicted t shpping n the Internet.__1__ seems that she can't cntrl herself well, just clicking cnstantly with the muse.Let me tell yu what happened last night.It was the furth time she __2__ (shp) nline fr hurs.I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice befre buying anything, but my wife ignred what I said and replied cnfidently，“With the New Year __4__ (apprach), preparatin is necessary.__5__， I haven't bught things n the Internet fr a whle week.”Hearing her wrds, I was really speechless.In mst cases, the things she bught aren't gd value fr mney.Maybe she just enjys __6__ prcess f buying nline.
Nwadays, __7__ the develpment f technlgy, nline shpping is becming mre and mre cnvenient.Thse __8__ stay at hme can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series f __9__ (prblem)．One f them is mre spending than befre, because peple are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discunt.S hw t keep a gd state f mind in frnt f temptatin (诱惑) is an imprtant lessn many peple need t learn.
【语篇解读】作者的妻子沉溺于网购，经常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。
【答案】
1. It 2. had shpped 3. t think 4. Appraching 5. Besides
6. the 7. with 8. wh 9. prblems 10. easily
【解析】
1. It It seems that ...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。
2．had shpped It was the first/secnd that sb. had dne sth.表示“是某人第一/二……次做某事”。
3．t think remind sb. t d sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。
4．appraching 此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the New Year与宾补所用动词apprach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填appraching。
5．Besides 此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填入Besides。注意：此处并无转折关系，不能填入Hwever。
6．the 此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填入定冠词the。
7．with with the develpment f ...表示“随着……的发展”，为固定短语。
8．wh 该句的先行词为Thse，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填入wh。
9．prblems 根据空格前的“a series f”及下文中的“One f them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。
10．easily 因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以应用副词。
B
【2017·兰州高三诊断】There is much discussin abut the necessity f daily hmewrk fr students. Sme say hmewrk is necessary since nly practice __1__ (make) perfect, while thers disagree. In my pinin, daily hmewrk is necessary fr students. Hwever, this might be misleading that ne may believe all frms f hmewrk __2__(be) necessary. Actually, nly prper amunt f hmewrk in prper frm is __3__ (accept); sme hmewrk may nt nly fail t help the students, but n __4__ cntrary bre them s much __5__ they may lse their interest in studying. “Prper” hmewrk, in my pinin, shuld vary in its frms, __6__ might be sme extensive reading, a paper, r even just a game, as well as ther rdinary exercise. And it shuld leave enugh __7__ (free) t the students s that they culd d things they really like t d with self­mtivatin, rather than unwillingness. We shuld always remember that hmewrk is smething fr us t guide the students, rather than __8__ (drive) them. Only if a teacher __9__ (keep) this __10__ his/her mind, the hmewrk culd be f the mst help t the students.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的。但过犹不及。
【答案】
1. makes 2. are 3. acceptable 4. the 5. that
6. which 7. freedm 8. drive 9. keeps 10. in
【解析】
1. makes 分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since nly practice ________ (make) perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。
2．are 分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all frms”可知，应填are。
3．acceptable 根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。[
4．the n the cntrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。
5．that “s ... that ...”为固定句式结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
6．which 根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。
7．freedm 根据空格前的“leave enugh”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedm, enugh在此处作形容词。
8．drive 分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“t guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略t的不定式。故填drive。
9．keeps 在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。
10．in keep ... in mind是固定短语，意为“记住……”。故填in。
C
【2017·四川绵阳模拟】Many teachers believe that hands­n experience is the 1.____________(gd) way t learn. A grup f students in the United States are putting that belief t the test. They 2.____________(success) designed and built a rbt fr discvering unexplded mines 3.____________ the bttm f the sea. Students made the rbt 4.____________(answer) a challenge frm the U．S. Department f Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.____________(call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95­meter­lng tank f water at the Stevens Institute f Technlgy.
The rbt csts abut $15,000 t build. The students use a vide game cntrller t direct 6.____________ mvements in the tank. What's mre, devices knwn as Japters 7.____________(able) the rbt t g up, dwn and tward its target in the water.Vide cameras n the rbt send images back t a cmputer thrugh a 13­meter­lng cable. Perseus II als has 8.____________ set f lasers (激光) , which are used t measure the size f an bject.
The rbt is the creatin f five undergraduate students. Fr ver six mnths, they wrked up 9.____________ 20 hurs a week t design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLme supervised the prject frm the 10.____________(begin) t the end. He says the specialized requirements f rbt were demanding.
【语篇解读】许多老师认为亲身的实践是学习的最好方法。美国的一组学生通过他们亲自设计出的一种新型机器人来证明这一说法的正确性。
【答案】
1. best 2. successfully 3. at 4. t answer 5.called
6. its 7. enable 8. a 9. t 10. Beginning
【解析】
1．best 句意：许多老师认为亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。设空处位于定冠词the后。所以应用best。
2．successfully 设空处位于谓语动词designed和built前，应用副词作状语。所以用successfully。
3．at at the bttm f ...表示“在……的底部”。所以应用at。
4．t answer 句意：制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战。所以用t answer作目的状语。
5．called 设空处与谓语动词tested之间没有并列连词，根据句意，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”。所以用called。
6．its 由后面的mvements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。所以应用its。
7．enable 分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，为复数形式，设空处应为谓语，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。此处是一般性的描述。故应用一般现在时enable。
8．a a set f表示“一系列”，为固定搭配。所以填a。
9．t up t表示“达到”，为固定搭配。所以填t。
10．beginning frm beginning t end表示“从头到尾”，为固定搭配。所以应用begin的名词形式beginning，注意双写字母n。