2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 1　Great scientists Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 1　Great scientists Word版含答案，共9页。

(2017·江西南昌模拟)China's admiratin f utstanding schlars has turned the wellpreserved childhd hme f Tu Yuyu，the Chinese pharmaclgist(药理学家)wh wn this year's Nbel Prize in Physilgy (生理学)r Medicine，int a ppular turist destinatin.
Since it was annunced n Mnday that 84yearld Tu had becme the first Chinese citizen t win this internatinal prize，her frmer hme in the ld twn f Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince，has attracted visitrs，especially parents and their children—even thugh it is nt pen t the public.
The huse，where Tu lived until she went t university in Beijing，cvers an area f 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 millin yuan($23.6 millin)．It is part f a cmplex f 37 traditinal buildings，including several cityanddistrictlevel cultural relic preservatin sites，that have been transfrmed int a highend art and cmmercial zne.
“There are cntinually parents taking their children，frm infants in strllers t cllege students，t take phts in frnt f Tu's frmer hme.Security guards have been rdered t g n patrl arund the clck，”said Mr.Zha，a salespersn frm Ningb Real Estate Inc.C.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei，wh was n a trip t Ningb，tk her 9yearld sn t walk arund the cmplex n Wednesday.“Chinese peple believe in exams and awards and have a strng preference fr high perfrmers.Taking children t visit the frmer dwelling places f celebrities (名人) is a way t inspire them t study harder，” Xu said.
Smething similar happened after M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2012.Turists started visiting M's frmer hme in rural Gami，Shandng Prvince，in an endless stream starting the day after he wn the prize.Sme even pulled the radishes planted in frnt f the huse and carried away sme bricks.
1．Tu Yuyu's frmer huse is nw ppular mainly because ________.
A．Tu wn the Nbel Prize
B．it has sme cultural relics
C．it cvers a large area
D．it is a great art and cmmercial zne
2．Why did Xu Lingfei take her sn t visit Tu's frmer hme?
A．She admired Tu very much.
B．She planned t buy the huse.
C．She intended t take phts there.
D．She wanted her sn t be inspired.
3．Where is M Yan's frmer hme lcated?
A．Shanghai. B．Gami.
C．Ningb. D．Beijing.
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Tu Yuyu's frmer hme is fr sale.
B．Mre Chinese have wn the Nbel Prize.
C．The Nbel winner's hme becmes an instant attractin.
D．Children benefit frm visiting the Nbel winner's hme.
【语篇导读】 本文描述屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖之后，她的故居大热，吸引了很多游客前来参观。
1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段． had becme the first Chinese citizen t win the internatinal prize，her frmer hme attracted visitrs ...可知，屠呦呦以前居住的家受欢迎主要是因为其获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的殊荣。故选A项。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Taking children t visit the frmer dwelling places f celebrities is a way t inspire them t study harder ...可知，带着孩子来参观名人的故居是一种激励他们更加努力学习的方式。故选D项。
3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话Turists started visiting M's frmer hme in rural Gami ...可知，自莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他先前在山东省高密的家门前便游人不绝。故选B项。
4．解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖后，她的故居引发了游客参观的热潮，最后一段提及莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后他的故居也吸引了很多游客，由此可知C项正确。
B
The virus “Ebla” is named after the Ebla River in what is nw the Demcratic Republic f the Cng.That's where the virus was discvered in 1976. A persn can nly get Ebla thrugh direct cntact with an infected persn's bdily fluids, fr example, sweat r spit. Additinally, the virus can get int yur bdy thrugh yur eyes and muth if thse areas cme int cntact with smething that cntains the bdily fluids f an infected persn. That's why health care wrkers are suppsed t keep themselves cmpletely cvered while treating patients.
The deadliest Ebla utbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, having taken ver 900 lives s far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Lene and Liberia are severely lacking in resurces, and health care wrkers may nt have access t adequate prtective clthing when wrking in rural clinics, where the prper prtectin is lacking.Since Guinea, Sierra Lene and Liberia share a brder, it's easier fr peple t mve frm ne cuntry t anther, increasing the risk f disease spread.
Fr nw, all dctrs can d is treat the symptms and prvide supprtive care like mnitring heart rate，bld pressure, and breathing while making sure the patients' fluids are supplied. Smetimes patients are given antibitics (抗生素) t treat ther pssible infectins. The hpe is t make the patients pull thrugh the infectins, s their immune system can eventually clear the virus. The peple wh survive Ebla have created enugh antibdies t kill it.
There are several prmising drugs and vaccines in develpment, but since Ebla is less cmmn—and research abut it is nt well funded—there is n drug r vaccine that has been apprved fr use in humans.Many f the ther drugs and vaccines have nt yet been tested in humans. The WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin) is meeting next week t discuss whether experimental treatments shuld be used during this utbreak.
5．Accrding t the passage，Ebla nly spreads thrugh ________.
A．patients' sweat B．bdily fluids
C．peple spit D．yur bdy
6．Which is the pssible reasn why Ebla spreads in West Africa quickly?
A．Health care wrkers dare nt g t rural clinics.
B．There isn't any prtectin.
C．The prtective clthing is adequate.
D．Three western cuntries share a brder.
7．Why have there been n cures used fr Ebla in humans s far?
A．There are nt enugh drugs fr the infected peple.
B．Ebla is rare and its research mney is lacking.
C．The peple have enugh antibdies t kill Ebla.
D．It is impssible fr scientists t develp the vaccines.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．The Preventin frm Ebla
B．N Cure fr the Virus “Ebla”
C．The Deadliest Ebla in Africa
D．Intrductin t the Virus “Ebla”
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了西非Ebla病毒的传播途径、爆发和治疗方法等。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“A persn can nly get Ebla thrugh direct cntact with an infected persn's bdily fluids ...”可知，Ebla病毒只能通过体液传播。故选B。
6．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Since Guinea，Sierra Lene and Liberia share a brder，it's easier fr peple t mve frm ne cuntry t anther，increasing the risk f disease spread.”可知，Ebla病毒传播如此迅速的原因是三个国家接壤。故选D。
7．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“ since Ebla is less cmmn—and research abut it is nt well funded—there is n drug r vaccine that has been apprved fr use in humans.”可知，目前治疗埃博拉病毒没有特效药。这是由于这个病毒很不常见，又缺乏研究资金导致的。故选B。
8．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是西非Ebla病毒的相关内容，因此以C项内容为标题最恰当。故选C。
长难句：That's why health care wrkers are suppsed t keep themselves cmpletely cvered while treating patients.
句式分析：本句中包含一个由why引导的表语从句及一个由while引导的时间状语从句，并用到了be suppsed t d“应当……”结构。
句意：那就是医护工作者在治疗病人时应该全身防护的原因。
C
(2017·湖北黄冈调研)T: Directr f Operatins, Greensbr Hspital
Frm: Wrldwide Express (WW­EX)
Date：September 3, 2014
We are writing t infrm yu that ur cmpany, Wrldwide Express (WW­EX), nw prvides the advanced Medical Express Slutins system, a best available packaging and delivery service custmized especially fr the healthcare industry. The transprt f materials can be cstly, but ur service can ffer yur hspital a safe, inexpensive, technlgically advanced methd fr shipping yur healthcare materials. Wrldwide Express, already a trusted name in packaging and delivery, can guarantee that yu can place yur cnfidence in ur new Medical Express Slutins.
As fierce cmpetitin and tighter regulatins frce cmpanies t perate in a mre cst­effective manner, the pace f change in the healthcare market is creating sme difficult challenges. Medical Express Slutins helps address these challenges with a fast and reliable transprtatin system that uses unique prtective packaging.By jining frces with Medical Express Slutins, yur medical facility will have an unbrken delivery chain, prviding temperature­cntrlled prtectin fr all medical prducts and diagnstic specimens (诊断标本) at varius stages f strage and transprt.
Medical Express Slutins' special packaging system prvides reliable delivery f time and temperature­sensitive materials withut the need t replace dry ice during transprt. Made f recyclable materials, ur patented packaging is mre envirnmentally friendly and guarantees safe strage, supprt, and delivery f healthcare­related prducts in cled r deep­frzen states fr up t 120 hurs. In additin, ur service is easy t use. Attached, please find a sample cpy f ur WW­EX Airbill. Hspital staff simply fill ut the infrmatin n the Airbill, and Medical Express Slutins takes care f the rest, including the packing.
With reliable and speedy service, guaranteed delivery times，and dependable tracking f sensitive shipments, yur hspital staff can track the prgress f their deliveries at all times. D nt wait anther day. Phne 1­800­290­5992, and ne f ur experienced staff will assist yu in btaining further infrmatin n setting up a WW­EX Medical Express Slutins accunt fr yur facility tday.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Bill Grawley，
President，Wrldwide Express
9．What d we knw abut Wrldwide Express?
A．It designs shipping packages.
B．It's a reliable delivery cmpany.
C．It prduces healthcare materials.
D．It's a newly develped shipping system.
10．The Medical Express Slutins system ________.
A．was created by Greensbr Hspital
B．helps slve challenges in the healthcare industry
C．prvides high­quality packaging and delivery service
D．was designed t prtect diagnstic specimens fr hspitals
11．We can infer frm the text that hspital staff ________.
A．must present their persnal infrmatin
B．need t pack their items befre delivery
C．will pen a Wrldwide Express accunt fr free
D．can view where their items are during the delivery prcess
12．What is the purpse f this letter?
A．T recmmend a superb service.
B．T market a patented packaging.
C．T advertise healthcare facilities.
D．T intrduce a trusted cmpany.
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了Wrldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Slutins系统。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的ur cmpany，Wrldwide Express和Wrldwide Express，already a trusted name in packaging and delivery可知，Wrldwide Express是一家值得信赖的包装和递送公司。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a best available packaging and delivery service和ur service can ffer yur hspital a safe，inexpensive，technlgically advanced methd fr shipping yur healthcare materials 以及第二段中的Medical Express Slutins fast and reliable transprtatin system可知，Medical Express Slutins系统为医疗机构提供高品质的包装和递送服务。
11．解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的yur hspital staff can track the prgress f their deliveries at all times可知，医务人员在任何时间都可以跟踪他们的快递进度。
12．解析：选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Wrldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Slutins系统，该系统为医疗机构提供最好的包装和递送服务。
D
Bryan Frbes, wh was brn in Lndn n 22 July 1926，made his first screen acting appearance in 1948.
He landed supprting parts in several utstanding British films, including An Inspectr Calls (1954) and The Clditz Stry (1955), but it was nt lng befre screenwriting and directing attracted him behind the camera. Tgether with Richard Attenbrugh，he set up Beaver Films in 1959. Its first film, The Angry Silence (1960), was written by Frbes and Attenbrugh played the lead rle.
His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle dwn the Wind, featuring child star Hayley Mills. Frbes directed many mre films in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969 he tk ver as head f prductin and managing directr f EMI—MGM Elstree，and the studi achieved utstanding successes. But it was a trrid time fr the cmpany. Trubled cnstantly by financial difficulties and staffing issues (事务), Frbes quitted in 1971. He then directed The Stepfrd Wives, based n the nvel by Ira Levin, and in 1975 Internatinal Velvet，starring Tatum O'Neal, in 1978.
Frbes, wh cunted the late Queen Mther amng his friends, cntinued directing, writing and acting thrughut the 1980s and early 1990s. He als fund success as an authr with a number f nvels, the latest f which，The Sldier's Stry，was published last year.
After Frbes passed away, film critic (评论家)Mark Kermde said，“Once I had fun—byish pleasure f telling Bryan Frbes hw much I lved The Stepfrd Wives. He was charming and mdest. A great lss.”
13．Having played several supprting rles, Frbes began t ________.
A．wrk as a cameraman
B．make a lead actr
C．build his wn cmpany alne
D．write and direct films
14．Which f the fllwing is the first film directed by Frbes?
A．An Inspectr Calls. B．The Clditz Stry.
C．Whistle dwn the Wind. D．The Angry Silence.
15．The underlined wrd “trrid” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A．suitable B．tugh
C．precius D．steady
16．Which f the fllwing can be best used t describe Frbes?
A．Talented. B．Well­educated.
C．Prud. D．Attractive.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了英国著名演员、编剧、导演、制片人布赖恩·福布斯的生平事迹。
13．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的it was nt lng befre screenwriting and directing attracted him behind the camera可知，不久之后福布斯开始转向幕后。根据Its first film，The Angry Silence(1960)，was written by Frbes ...可知他开始编剧。根据第三段中的His directing career began in 1961 ...可知他开始做导演。由此可知，他在演了一些配角之后开始尝试做编剧和导演。故选D项。
14．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle dwn the Wind ...可知选C项。
15．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Trubled cnstantly by financial difficulties and staffing issues ...可知，那段时间他始终受到经济和人事方面的困扰，所以那段时间公司是很困难的。故选tugh。
16．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，布赖恩·福布斯不仅是演员，还是编剧、导演和作家，因此他是很有天赋的。故选A项。文章中没有体现他受到良好教育、骄傲或有魅力。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·辽宁沈阳检测)Mst f us will have days r weeks when we can't make as many things as we'd like. We have jbs，families and busy lives, which means ccasinally yu'll be ut f time t sit dwn and make art.
Here are sme simple tips that can help yur creative wrk.
1____
If yu want t think mre abut yur artwrk, read abut it just befre yu fall asleep. Studies shw that yur brain remembers mre and thinks subcnsciusly(下意识地) abut the infrmatin yu prcess just befre ging int REM(rapid eyes mvement) sleep.____2____. Yu might even dream abut what yu were thinking abut r were ding just befre sleep. If yu're reading a bk n creativity yu really want t digest, this is a great trick t help yur wn creative prcess.
2．Use cmmute (通勤) time
3____.Read, listen, think, make lists, r mentally check ff yur prgress. Using cmmute time means that when yu d sit dwn t create wrk, yu've ften dne the heavy thinking and are ready t dive int the practical wrk. It is an bvius ne，but it's been tried and tested.
3．Dn't verlk thinking time
When yu're nt making artwrks, make time t simply think. It seems like many artwrks are made after mnths r even years f living inside yur wn head.____4____， using this time t think hard abut yur artwrk can pay ff greatly. Yu can ften surprise yurself with hw much prgress yu can make if yu clck the thinking hurs. Realizing that this was a “thing” was ne f the mst helpful lessns I learned as an artist. Thinking time is time well spent.
5____
A．Read befre yu fall asleep
B．Yu might dream abut what yu read
C．Make cnversatins abut yur artwrk
D．Try sme f these ideas ut and see what wrks fr yu
E．Whether yu're at wrk, walking pets, r ding the dishes
F．Use the time yu're driving r n the train t and frm wrk
G．Sme tricks yu culd try are making lists f future r ptential artwrks
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用时间来构思艺术作品。
1．解析：选A。根据“read abut it just befre yu fall asleep”可知，选A项。
2．解析：选B。根据空后的“Yu might even dream abut what yu were thinking abut r ...”可知，此处讲的是你可能梦到的事情。故选B项。
3．解析：选F。根据该段的标题“Use cmmute(通勤)time”可知，这里介绍的是利用上下班路上的时间。F项“利用你开车或乘火车上下班的时间”符合语境。
4．解析：选E。根据空后的“using this time t think hard abut yur artwrk can pay ff greatly”可知，这里陈述的是利用这段时间思考的好处；据此可知，空处描述的是“思考的时间”。故E项正确。
5．解析：选D。根据空处所在的位置可知，该处独立成段，位于文章末尾。据此可以判断，空处总结全文，点明主题。故选D项。