2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 5　Canada—“The True North” Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 5　Canada—“The True North” Word版含答案，共9页。

Cl temperatures, glden clrs f autumn and dramatic events are just three reasns t visit Oregn's Washingtn Cunty this fall. The seasn brings a large number f places t see and things t d. We've cllected sme f the best reasns why yu shuld plan a trip here in the cming mnths.
It's a Harvest Seasn
Autumn marks the height f the agricultural seasn, which nt nly means a variety f autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers' markets, but als means that the seasn is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciusness f Oregn grwn apples.
The Clrs Are Changing
On a cl, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and frested scenery f Oregn's Washingtn Cunty cmes alive with bright red, range and yellw leaves—a stark cntrast t the deep, dark green f the trees that share these landscapes.
Bird Migratin Seasn Is in High Seasn
September and Octber are busy mnths fr bird watchers. Migratry and native birds call Washingtn Cunty “hme”， whether it's fr the winter r they're just visiting n their suthern vyage.
Wine Harvest Seasn Brings Signature Tasting Events
Celebrate the splendr f Oregn wine at tw f the regin's biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. The Nrth Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full­day guided bus tur t three wineries featuring hands­n experiences, vineyard explratin, a wine cuntry lunch, and wine tastings.
Experience Tree­t­Tree Adventures at Sunset
Enjy the crisp temperatures and rich clrs f the seasn at Tree Adventure Park, an aerial rpes curse with six challenging curses and zip­line park, all rlled int ne. These are the final mnths t enjy this fun and exciting attractin until it clses fr the seasn in Nvember.
Plan yur wn Oregn's Washingtn Cunty autumn getaway. Read this great digital visitr guide fr ideas and inspiratin.
1．When yu g t the farmers' markets yu can ________.
A．get kinds f apples fr free
B．make friends with farmers
C．jin in the celebratins
D．feel satisfied with fun
2．The bird watchers g t Washingtn Cunty because ______.
A．they are attracted by clrful leaves
B．the native birds leave their hme
C．they can see different kinds f birds
D．the birds start their suthern vyage
3．It can be inferred frm the fifth paragraph that ________.
A．the wine event is t be held in the cming winter
B．farmers are gd at grwing grape in Oregn
C．the three wineries are mst famus in America
D．few turists like tasting the wine in wineries
4．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Reasns t Visit Oregn's Washingtn Cunty
B．Washingtn Cunty Welcmes Its Best Seasn
C．Charm f the Clrful Seasn
D．Take Adventures in the Cming Autumn
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。伴随着秋天的来临，天气凉爽，在接下来的几个月里，人们可以去俄勒冈州游玩。可以来参加苹果丰收节，赏叶、观赏鸟类、品尝当地庄园红酒和体验空中索道。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciusness f Oregn grwn apples.”可知当我们来到农夫市场时，我们可以参加苹果节的庆祝典礼。故选C。
2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Migratry and native birds call Washingtn Cunty‘hme’，whether it's fr the winter r they're just visiting n their suthern vyage.”可判断鸟类观察者会来到华盛顿县，因为这里有种类繁多的鸟类。故选C。
3．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“three wineries featuring hands­n experiences，vineyard explratin，a wine cuntry lunch，and wine tastings”可知俄勒冈州有三大酿酒厂，农夫们善于种植葡萄。故选B。
4．解析：选A。标题归纳题。根据第一段“We've cllected sme f the best reasns why yu shuld plan a trip here in the cming mnths.”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是去俄勒冈州游玩的原因。故选A。
B
Whether it is Mzart r Miley, yur chice f music culd determine whether yu will perfrm well all yur wrk.
A new study suggests that listening t music in the ffice imprves the speed and accuracy f tasks such as data entry, prf reading and prblem slving.
In an ffice­based experiment, 88 per cent f participants were fund t prduce their mst accurate wrk when listening t music.
The study als fund that 81 per cent cmpleted their fastest wrk when music was played.
And it matters what type f music yu listen t.Fr instance, if yu're ding yur tax returns, then classical music is the mst effective as it imprves maths skills.
Listening t Jessie J r Justin Bieber culd als imprve yur speed, with 58 per cent f participants cmpleting data entry tasks faster while listening t pp sngs.
During prf reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest psitive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent cmpared t tests undertaken with n music at all.
Dance music als had a psitive effect n spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate cmpared t 68 percent when n music was played at all.
The research，undertaken by Brightn­based Mindlab Internatinal，suggests that silent ffices may be the least prductive.
“The music experiment shwed that when listening t music，nine ut f 10 peple perfrmed better，” said Dr. David Lewis，Chairman f Mindlab Internatinal.
“Prper music enables peple t quickly prcess and keep infrmatin, regulate their behavirs, make gd chices, slve prblems, plan and adjust t changing mental demands，” a senir investigatr f Mindlab Internatinal explains.
“While many schls are cutting music prgrams and spending mre and mre time n test preparatin，ur findings suggest that musical training may actually help t set up children fr a better academic future，” added Dr. David Lewis.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The psitive relatinship between music and efficiency.
B．The speed and accuracy f prblem­slving tasks.
C．The cmparisn f different kinds f music.
D．The experiment n prductivity f ffice staff.
6．Accrding t the passage, we can cnclude that ________.
A．different kinds f music lead t the same effect
B．silent ffices can make peple perfrm better
C．listening t prper music can imprve efficiency in the ffice
D．mre tests prepare children fr a better academic future
7．What is the authr's attitude twards schl music prgrams?
A．Respectful. B．Dubtful.
C．Tlerant. D．Supprtive.
【语篇导读】 音乐能提高人们的工作效率，因此应支持学校开展音乐教育。
5．解析：选A。通读全文，并根据文章的第二段判断本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系。
6．解析：选C。通读全文并根据文章倒数第二段可知适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率。
7．解析：选D。根据文章最后一段可推断作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的。
C
(2016·高考全国乙卷)Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was，but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw，wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams ( 1860—1935 )
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn ( 1907—1964 )
If it weren't fr Rachel Carsn，the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O'Cnnr (1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl，in 1952，she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and，in 1981，the first wman t jin the U．S.Supreme Curt.O'Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1,1955，in Mntgmery，Alabama，Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year，and kicked ff the civil­rights mvement.“The nly tired I was，was tired f giving in，” said Parks.
8．What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A．Her scial wrk.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her effrts t win a prize.
D．Her cmmunity backgrund.
9．What was the reasn fr O'Cnnr's being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack f prper training in law.
B．Her little wrk experience in curt.
C．The discriminatin against wmen.
D．The pr financial cnditins.
10．Wh made a great cntributin t the civil­rights mve­ment in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carsn.
C．Sandra Day O'Cnnr.
D．Rsa Parks.
11．What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pineers.
D．They are peace­lvers.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。
8．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams因她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了prmting educatin(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her cmmunity backgrund.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。
9．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Cnnr下的第一句When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl ...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据． culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。
10．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Rsa Parks下的． als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year，and kicked ff the civil­rights mvement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rsa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
11．解析：选C。推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的． first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.，Rachel Carsn下的If it weren't fr Rachel Carsn，the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.，Sandra Day O'Cnnr下的． first wman t jin the U．S.Supreme Curt.以及Rsa Parks 下的． als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt ff the civil­rights mvement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pineer)。因此C项正确。
D
(2017·陕西西安质量检测)The 1920s was a decade f wealth, decadence(堕落) and scial change. They were knwn as the Raring Twenties, and the best place t experience this exciting time was New Yrk City. But what was it really like?
Prhibitin
In 1919, a new law in the US knwn as Prhibitin made it illegal t buy and sell alchl. But Prhibitin didn't stp peple drinking; it just drve the sale f strng alchlic drink undergrund. Btleggers(走私犯) waited ff the cast f New Yrk after dark and brught illegal alchl int the city.
Jazz
Jazz was the music f New Yrk in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place t listen t this new frm f music was the Cttn Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cttn Club, including Luis Armstrng，Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellingtn. Als, in 1924 Gerge Gershwin cmpsed the jazz—influenced Rhapsdy in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical prtrait f New Yrk” and was used by Wdy Allen in his film Manhattan.
Art Dec
Art Dec was the mst ppular style f the 1920s, with bright clrs and gemetric designs; it can be seen in the art，architecture and inside designs f the perid. New Yrk is full f Art Dec buildings, but the mst famus nes are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931 )．
The Great Depressin
On 29th Octber, 1929, the Raring Twenties came t a dramatic end. On that day(knwn as “Black Tuesday”), the US stck market crashed, causing the Great Depressin. The ecnmic dwnturn lasted ten years and affected mst f the Western wrld. Unemplyment in America reached 25% and the cuntry didn't recver until after Wrld War Ⅱ.
12．We knw frm the passage that in 1919 peple ________ alchl in the US.
A．began t buy and sell
B．stpped prducing
C．cmpletely stpped trading
D．secretly bught and sld
13．The 1920s is called ________.
A．Cuntry Music Age B．Jazz Age
C．Flk Music Age D．Pp Age
14．We infer frm the passage that the US ________ in the year 1930.
A．was in a bad ecnmic state
B．was in gd ecnmic cnditin
C．develped at a rapid speed
D．had many dramatic plays
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了20世纪20年代的美国纽约。
12．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Prhibitin下的内容可知，禁酒令规定买卖酒违法，但是人们依然要喝酒，于是人们秘密地买卖酒 。
13．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Jazz下的第二句“In fact，the decade is called Jazz Age.”可知答案为B。
14．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据The Great Depressin下的“On 29th Octber,1929”并结合下文中的“The ecnmic dwnturn lasted ten years”可推知，1930年美国的经济状况不好。
Ⅱ.七选五
As yu rise in yur career, yu may find yurself wrking under sme peple wh may nt be as smart as yu. This article shws yu the best ways t maintain a healthy relatinship with yur bss and perfrm excellently at wrk.
Never tell them that they are wrng
1____.But the idea is that yu shuld nt cnfrnt them directly, d nt say things like “yu are wrng” r “I dn't think yu are right”. Instead, say things like “is there an alternative methd”，“can we review r recnsider” ...
2____
If yu are cnvinced that yur idea is the best slutin, presenting it in the frm f a questin makes it seem that yu are seeking advice frm yur bss, rather than impsing yur idea.
Make yur idea seem like it's theirs
Dn't be afraid t transfer wnership f yur idea t yur bss, as lng as the idea will benefit the ding s, yu can make yur idea seem that it cmes frm yur bss，which can gain their supprt in the idea.
4____
This des nt mean that yu shuld flatter (奉承) them. Yu shuld learn t be very respectful and mdest. Yu shuld fcus n the things they are gd at and always cmmend their effrts.
Deliberately hide yur smartness
Yu dn't want yur bss t becme envius f requires sme level f skill and maturity; yu must d all yu can nt t appear smarter than yur bss n matter hw brilliant yu are.
A．Make them feel very imprtant
B．Shw yur ability in a prper way
C．Yur suggestins shuld cme as questins
D．Instead f presenting yur idea using “I” use “We” r “Yu”
E．This is nt t suggest that yur bss will be right all the time
F．Therefre, yu have t try t deliberately undervalue yur abilities smetimes
G．Let yur bss knw that yu make an effrt t d smething gd fr the cmpany
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了在职场中正确地跟老板相处的方法。
1．解析：选E。根据本段的小标题“Never tell them that they are wrng”及空后的”But the idea is that yu shuld nt cnfrnt them directly ...”可知，E项“这不是在暗示你的老板总是对的”符合语境。
2．解析：选C。根据下文中的“presenting it in the frm f a questin makes it seem that yu are seeking advice frm yur bss，rather than impsing yur idea”可知，此处表示以一个问题的形式呈现你的想法会使它看起来你正在向你的老板征询建议，而不是把你的想法强加给你的老板，故C项“你的建议应该以问题的形式呈现”最能概括本段的主旨。
3．解析：选D。根据本段的小标题“Make yur idea seem like it's theirs”及空处上下文的内容，尤其是“By ding s”可知，D项符合语境，表示用“我们”或“你们”来呈现你的想法而不是用“我”。
4．解析：选A。根据下文中的“This des nt mean that yu shuld flatter (奉承)them”“Yu shuld fcus n the things they are gd at and always cmmend their effrts.”可知，A项“使他们觉得自己非常重要”符合语境。
5．解析：选F。根据本段的小标题“Deliberately hide yur smartness”，空前的“Yu dn't want yur bss t becme envius f yu.”和空后的“This requires must d all yu can nt t appear smarter than yur bss n matter hw brilliant yu are.”可知，F项“因此，你有时候必须设法故意低估你的能力”符合语境。