2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第二讲　词义猜测题 随堂训练 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第二讲　词义猜测题 随堂训练 Word版含解析，共4页。
I knw this lady. It is by n means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicle, bught the huse next dr last Octber.Nicle, wh is currently in Shanghai, has apparently tld her mther that I am having heart surgery shrtly, and the result is that her mther has decided I need t be supplied with meals.
I knw what is inside the paper carrier bag—a stainless steel cntainer with a meal f rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat r shrimp. This has becme an almst­daily ccurrence.
Cmmunicatin between my benefactr(恩人) and me is smewhat handicapped by the fact that she desn’t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “ hell”. Once, she brught an iPad and pinted t the screen, which displayed a message frm Nicle telling me that her mther wanted t knw if the fd was all right.
“Yur mther just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I prtested. “ I can hardly reciprcate by cking smething frm my native land, like rast beef r Yrkshire pudding fr her, ”I said.
“Oh, n，” Nicle said. “Dn’t wrry abut that. She has t ck fr the family anyway, and she wants t d it fr yu. Yu can call her Wing, which is her surname. ”
The tenant in my basement suite is a university student wh speaks Mandarin quite well, s with her help, I have fund ut that Wing is 68—13 years yunger than I am. Fr my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.
S here we are, tw grandmthers a wrld away frm where we were raised, neither f us able t speak the ther’s language. But the drbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly t me by Wing.
Right nw I am wrking n sme mre Mandarin wrds—it’s the least I can d after such a display f kindness.
“Thank yu” is, f curse, the first ne, which smehw seems inadequate.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。
1. The authr and Wing gt t knw each ther________．
A．as next dr neighbrs
B．when exchanging meals
C．by sharing similar experiences
D．after using an iPad t cmmunicate
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“I knw this daughter，Nicle，bught the huse next dr last Octber.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。
2．The underlined wrd “reciprcate” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”．
A．d as well B．ffer generusly
C．give in return D．accept with pleasure
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Yur mther just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。
3．The authr’s effrt t learn Mandarin shws her________．
A．great satisfactin B．real kindness
C．heartfelt thanks D．sincere friendship
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“it’s the least I can d after such a display f kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。
B
(2017·云南高三检测二)Half f primary schls will adpt the traditinal Chinese methd f maths teaching in a Gvernment drive t stp British yungsters frm falling behind their__Asian__cunterparts．
Yungsters in the U．K. lag way behind thse in China, Singapre and Japan in numeracy(计算能力). In the latest PISA (Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment) tests fr 15－year－lds, Shanghai came tp in maths while the U．K. came 26th.
The schl will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return t repetitin, drills and “chalk and talk” whle－class learning. Primary schl children will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schls cpy Chinese teaching methds t imprve standards. S far 140 teachers have been trained in the apprach.
Currently, classes are ften divided int grups based n ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that fcused n applying maths t real－life situatins in an effrt t make the subject mre interesting. They say this has led t cnfusin and stpped children learning the basics. Under the Gvernment’s new plans, children as yung as five will have drills t practise sums and exercises, and must master each cncept befre mving t the next.
Nick Gibb, the schls minister, said that training will be prvided fr 8，000 primary schls—half the cuntry’s ttal—t switch t the Shanghai “mastery” apprach.
“We are seeing a renaissance(复兴) in maths teaching in this cuntry, with gd ideas frm arund the wrld helping t cheer up ur classrms，” he said.
[解题导语] 本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。
4．The underlined wrds “their Asian cunterparts” in Paragraph 1 refer t____________．
A．the weak pupils in Asia
B．the yung students in Asia
C．the primary schls in Asia
D．the maths teachers in Asia
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“British yungsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asian yungsters，即亚洲的少年们。故选B。
5．Which f the fllwing is an apprach f “Shanghai maths”？
A．Children can chse t learn what interests them.
B．Children are given different wrk based n their ability.
C．Children are taught in grups rather than as an entire class.
D．Children are required t master a cncept befre they prgress.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的． must master each cncept befre mving t the next.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。故选D。
6．Recently, sme British maths teachers have been trained t____________．
A．increase the difficulty level
B．cnduct “child－centred” classes
C．guide students t repeat and drill
D．meet the needs f smart students
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的The schl will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return t repetitin, drills and “chalk and talk” whle－class learning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。故选C。
7．What is Nick Gibb’s attitude tward the new teaching style?
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Cautius. D．Negative.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。故选A。