2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二十七 模块6 Unit4-5 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二十七 模块6 Unit4-5 Word版含解析，共8页。试卷主要包含了【2017·天津卷】11，【2015·湖南】21，【2015·重庆】9，【2017·北京卷】29，【2016·天津】3，【2016·浙江】9，【2015·北京】26，【2015·北京】27等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that,构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that,句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
2.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning hme ________ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
A. which B. that C. where D. hw
【答案】B
【解析】此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning hme I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning hme；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(wh)… 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B
3.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
A. while B. thugh C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与nt until连用。It be nt until that…故选C项。Nt until 引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由nt until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：
Nt until 1998 did he return t his hmetwn.
直到1998年他才回到家乡。注意：当nt until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句：
It was nt until 1998 that he returned t his hmetwn.
4. 【天津市和平区2017届高三第四次质量调查（四模）】 It was at the entrance f the z ___________ he met his girlfriend wh had been t Lndn fr a better psitin.
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wha+其他部分，把it was……that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了强调句型，故选D。
5. 【天津市南开区2017届高考三模】Why! I have nthing t explain. yu want me t say?
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中yu want me t say（你想要我说什么），缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A。
6.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。
7.【2016·天津】3. When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, when I _____ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“nt see”这个动作发生在cme acrss之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
had becme B. was becming C. has becme D.is becming
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
9.【2015·北京】26.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
10.【2015·北京】27.—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann' huse?
—Nt really. She ___us clear directins and we were able t find it easily?
A. was t give B. had given C. was giving D. wuld give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
11.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have leftB. had leftC wuld leaveD. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。
12. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 Mary was pleased t see that the seeds she in the garden were grwing.
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
【2017·东北三省四市联考】Mst Americans dn't like t get advice frm members f their family. They get advice frm “strangers”. When they need advice, they __1__ (rare) g t peple they knw. Instead, many f __2__ write letters t newspapers and magazines __3__ give advice n many different subjects __4__ (include) family prblems, the use f language, health, cking, child care, clthes, and even n hw t buy a huse r a car.
Mst newspapers regularly print letters frm readers with prblems. Alng with the letters there are answers written by peple wh __5__ (suppse) t knw hw t slve such prblems. Sme f these writers are dctrs, and thers are lawyers r __6__ (educate). Amng the writers, tw wmen are famus. __7__ they have n special training fr this kind f wrk, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich __8__ life experience and gd at cmmunicating with thers. A survey was dne last year abut why peple __9__ (turn) t strangers fr help and why the tw wmen were well­received. Mst peple interviewed in __10__ survey said this way culd help prtect their privacy and the advice frm the wmen was practical and effective.
【答案】
1．rarely 2．them 3．which/that 4．including 5．are suppsed 6．educatrs
7．Althugh/Thugh/While 8．in 9．turned 10．the
【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私。
1．rarely 空格处应用副词修饰动词“g”，故用rarely。
2．them 空格处指代上文的“Mst Americans”。故用them。
3．which/that 本句中先行词是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故用which/that引导定语从句。
4．including 空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including，意为“包括”。
5．are suppsed be suppsed t d是固定短语，意为“应该做，应当做”，符合语境。因为主语是“peple”，故用are suppsed。
6．educatrs r是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用educatrs。
7．Althugh/Thugh/While 句意：尽管她们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是她们能给读者合适的建议……根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系。故用Althugh/Thugh/While。
8．in be rich in是固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富的”。根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。故用in。
9．turned 根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故用turned。
10．the 上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。故用the。
B
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】A 14-year-ld Chinese by vercame tw f humankind's mst dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevatr and getting hmewrk 61________(d), in a single night 62________(we) t his calm-witted character.
Sun Yixia was n his way up n Tuesday evening after schl, 63________ the lift suddenly came t a stp. A mment f panic fllwed befre the 64________(teenage) culd find a way ut.
Sun said he tried t pen the elevatr dr, 65________(press) all the buttns in the hpe t get the elevatr t wrk again, but it didn’t wrk.
Withut a cell phne at hand, Sun tried yelling t get attentin f peple utside, but n ne respnded as time passed by. He slipped a nte thrugh the dr 66________ the message "peple stuck inside, please ask the prperty management fr help," and hped smene 67________(pick) it up and act n it.
After exhausting all his ptins withut knwing hw lng it wuld take befre smene fund him, he tk ut his textbks and started t d his hmewrk 68________(patient).
Sn after he finished his duties, Sun heard lud 69_________(vice) utside. A large crwd including his teachers and ther parents had cme t the rescue, by which time he 70_________(trap)in the elevatr fr ver five hurs.
【答案】
61.dne 62. wing 63. when 64. teenager 65. pressing 66. with
67.wuld/culd pick 68. patiently 69. vices 70.had been trapped
【解析】一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。
61.dne get+名词/代词+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语。故填dne。
62.wing 固定词组：wing t 由于…,故填wing。
63.when 句意：这时候突然停了。故填when。
64.teenager 句意：青少年找到方法之前。故填teenager。
65.pressing 现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故填pressing。
66.with 句意：带着信息的一个便条。with和---在一起，故填with。
67.wuld/culd pick 句意：希望有人能把它捡到。故填wuld/culd pick。
68.patiently 副词修饰动词，故填patiently。
69.vices 句意：听到外面大的声音。名词用复数形式，故填vices。
70.had been trapped 根据by which time可知用过去完成时态，再根据he和trap之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态had been trapped。
C
【2017·河南、河北、山西质量检测】Man has been n the earth fr millins f years. He 1.____________(manage) t live n every part f the planet, even thugh sme climates have made life difficult. It is thught 2.____________(different) in skin clr are the result f climatic 3.____________(adapt). Fr example, peple with skin clrs f yellw, red, and live, generally cme frm areas 4.____________ they have had t adapt t ther climates. Man's size als seems t 5.____________(varius) accrding t climate. Peple living in clder regins are generally larger than 6.____________ living in htter nes. This difference might be explained 7.____________ the fact that big peple have less skin cmpared t weight than small peple d. The less skin a persn has relative t his weight, the 8.____________(easy) it is fr him t keep warm. As part f the natural envirnment, climate greatly affects human activities. Climate has a significant 9.____________(effective) n agriculture. Climatic factrs restrict the kinds f crps that can be grwn. Man changes his living habits in rder t adjust t climate, but climate 10.____________(change) as well, thugh mre slwly. By learning mre abut his climate, man will find a way t adapt t r cntrl it and live a mre cmfrtable life.
【答案】
1．has managed 2．differences 3．adaptatin 4．where 5．vary
6．thse 7．by 8．easier 9．effect 10．changes
【解析】
语篇解读：本文讲的是人类已在地球上生活了大约一百年万年，地球气候影响着人类。人类了解更多的气候信息，才能更好的适应或改变地球环境，从而生活的更舒服。
1．has managed 由后面让步状语从句中的时态可判断主句应用现在完成时，表示已经完成。故填has managed。
2．differences 分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为thught后面的从句。主语从句中有系动词are和表语the result f...，因此所填词为主语，要将形容词different转换为名词difference，由系动词are可知应用复数形式differences。
3．adaptatin 形容词climatic后用名词，故将动词adapt变为名词adaptatin。句意：人们认为肤色差异是适应气候的结果。
4．where 所填词前后均为句子，并且空后句子修饰前面的句子，由此可知所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，并在从句中作状语，故填where。
5．vary seem t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“看起来……”。t后接动词原形，故将形容词varius转换为动词vary。
6．thse 句意：生活在更寒冷地区的人们一般比住在较热地区的人们体型更大。所填词为与前文peple进行比较的对象，为避免重复，应使用指人的复数代词thse。
7．by 此处指这个差异可以被以下事实解释，故用by，表被动。
8．easier “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定结构。is后面缺表语，所以要用形容词的比较级，故填easier。
9．effect 形容词significant用来修饰名词，故填名词effect。have a(n) n sth.为固定短语，意为“对……有……影响”。
10．changes 前面的but为并列连词，连接两个并列分句Man changes his living habits与 well，两个分句时态应保持一致，都用一般现在时叙述客观事实。climate为不可数名词，故其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
A. where
B. n which
C. which
D. that
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. Hw is it that
D. Hw it is that
A. was planting
B. has planted
C. wuld plant
D. had planted