2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修二 Unit 4　Wildlife protection Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修二 Unit 4　Wildlife protection Word版含答案，共10页。

A gat sent t a Russian animal park as live prey(猎物)fr a tiger has instead made friends with the big cat.
Amur the tiger and Timur the gat nw sleep in the same area in an animal park in the city f Vladivstk. They eat and play tgether in the snw and this week even head­butted(用头撞)each ther fr fun.
The stry f the unusual friendship has tuched hearts in Russia, with the animal park releasing regular updates n the pair. The park plans t install vide cameras in their living area.
Staff at the park said the tiger, which has been given live animals t hunt and eat twice a week fr three years, did nt tuch the gat when it entered the living area last mnth because the gat did nt shw any fear.
“N ne had taught the gat t be afraid f tigers，” the park said t an AFP reprter.
Z chief Dmitry Mezentsev described the unlikely friendship as nthing shrt f a miracle.He said the staff realized the tiger wuld nt tuch the gat after the tw had spent three days tgether.
Timur nw sleeps inside the shelter where Amur previusly slept, while the tiger spends the night n its rf.
They meet up in the mrning t walk arund，with the gat usually fllwing the tiger. Over the past few days they have begun playing tgether and running after each ther.
On Wednesday, Timur challenged Amur，hitting him with his hrns (角)．
“The tiger accepted the gat's challenge，”the animal park said.
“He pushed his frehead against Timur's hrns, and the friends butted heads fr five secnds withut fighting, after which, Amur calmly went t lie in the sun n the hill.”
The tiger has als attempted t teach the gat hw t catch prey and has recently taken a great interest in a blck f salt given t Timur.
Amur is nw being fed live rabbits fr lunch，“ut f respect fr gats，” said Mezentsev.
1．Why was the gat sent t the Russian animal park?
A．Because it was a rare species.
B．Because its habitat had been destryed.
C．Because it was intended t be fd fr a tiger.
D．Because it was ging t be trained there.
2．Hw did peple find ut abut the stry f Amur and Timur?
A．Frm a reprt frm AFP.
B．Frm a staff member f the animal park.
C．Frm visitrs wh happened t hear abut it.
D．Frm the infrmatin released by the animal park.
3．What is Mezentsev's pinin n the friendship between Amur and Timur?
A．He can't believe it is true.
B．He thinks it is nthing special.
C．He cnsiders it an amazing thing.
D．He thinks it is unlikely t last lng.
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The gat was afraid f the tiger at first.
B．The tiger didn't accept any challenge frm the gat.
C．Amur and Timur were familiar with each ther befre.
D．Amur and Timur learned skills frm each ther calmly.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一只山羊作为猎物被送往俄国的一个动物园，但是最终和老虎成为亲密无间的好友的故事。本文还通过工作人员的讲述让人们了解了它们的日常生活。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段A gat sent t a Russian animal park as live prey(猎物)fr a tiger ...可知，山羊是作为老虎的猎物被送往俄国的动物园的。故选C项。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第三段中The stry f the unusual friendship has tuched hearts in Russia，with the animal park releasing regular updates n the pair.可知，人们了解它们的信息是通过动物园对这对好朋友情况的定期更新。故选D项。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第六段中Z chief Dmitry Mezentsev described the unlikely friendship as nthing shrt f a miracle.可知，Mezentsev认为这简直就是个奇迹。故选C项。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第四段中…because the gat did nt shw any fear.和文章倒数第四、五段中． challenged Amur ...和“The tiger accepted the gat's challenge，” ...可知A项和B项错误。由文章第一段可知山羊是被送进动物园的，所以它们之前不可能是朋友。故C项错误。由文章倒数第二段The tiger has als attempted t teach the gat hw t catch prey ...可知D项正确。
B
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【语篇导读】 这是一则由北美远足旅游公司在网上发布的最新的特价旅游相关信息。文中介绍了几种不同的行程安排及其折扣。
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C
Samuel Langhrne Clemens (Mark Twain)was brn n Nvember 30,1835 in Flrida，Missuri.He is mst nted fr his nvels The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and Adventures f Huckleberry Finn，which are still ppular with mdern readers.
In 1839 the Clemens family mved t Hannibal，Missuri.His educatin came frm the print shps and newspaper ffices where he wrked as a yuth.In 1853 Clemens left Hannibal with a wish t travel.On a trip t New Orleans he persuaded a riverbat pilt t teach him his skill.By the spring f 1859 Clemens was a licensed riverbat pilt.
At the utbreak f the American Civil War(1861)Clemens chse nt t get invlved and mved t Carsn City，Nevada.After an unsuccessful attempt at gld and silver mining he jined the staff f a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada.He first wrte under the pen name “Mark Twain” in 1863.Twain wrte his first ppular stry The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty in 1865.He cntinued t travel as a reprter fr varius newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters frm Eurpe were cllected int the ppular bk，The Inncents Abrad.Encuraged by his success Twain married Olivia Langdn and settled dwn in Hartfrd，Cnnecticut t his mst prductive years as a writer.Between 1873 and 1889 he wrte seven nvels including his Mississippi River bks as well as The Prince and the Pauper.
Twain used cntemprary language in his bks t bring his characters t life.This realistic prse style influenced numerus American writers.
As Twain's life and career prgressed，mre and mre f his wrks expressed the glmy(阴郁的)view that all human mtives are selfish.Even s，Twain is best remembered as a humrist wh used his sharp wit(才智)and cmic exaggeratin t attack the vanity(虚荣心)and self­imprtance he saw in humanity.
8．Accrding t the text，Mark Twain ________.
A．wrte mst f his famus nvels in Flrida，Missuri
B．is best remembered as a great riverbat pilt
C．was used t writing his nvels in a negative tne
D．had little frmal educatin and learned frm his wrk experience
9．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Mississippi River was the first stry written under Twain's pen name.
B．The experience as a reprter inspired Twain a lt in his nvels.
C．Twain chse t jin the army in Carsn City after the American Civil War.
D．Twain married his wife befre publishing The Inncents Abrad.
10．Mark Twain wrte many f his wrks t ________.
A．attack the dark side f human nature
B．express his glmy view twards life
C．influence ther writers t use realistic prse style
D．change his bad living cnditins
11．The text uses ________ t cnvey its message.
A．cause and effect
B．definitin and classificatin
C．different dates and events
D．cmparisn and cntrast
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了美国19世纪著名小说家马克·吐温的生活经历以及他的一些著作。
8．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的His educatin came frm the print shps and newspaper ffices where he wrked as a yuth.可知，马克·吐温主要是从他的工作中获得教育的，因此他受过很少的正规教育。故D选项正确。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的He cntinued t travel as a reprter fr varius newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters frm Eurpe Inncents Abrad.可知马克·吐温的记者经历给他的写作很多启发。故B选项正确。
10．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的As Twain's life the glmy(阴郁的)view that all human mtives are selfish.可知，马克·吐温的很多作品都是批判人性中的阴暗面。
11．解析：选C。篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文主要是通过时间和事件发展的变化顺序来描述马克·吐温的生平经历的。故C项正确。
D
(2016·高考北京卷)
Califrnia Cndr's Shcking Recvery
Califrnia cndrs are Nrth America's largest birds, with wing­length f up t 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead pisning (铅中毒) nearly drve them t dying ut. Nw, electric shck training and medical treatment are helping t rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few cndrs were taken frm the wild t be bred (繁殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintrductins t the wild, and there are nw mre than 150 flying ver Califrnia and nearby Arizna, Utah and Baja in Mexic.
Electrical lines have been killing them ff.“As they g in t rest fr the night, they just dn't see the pwer lines，”says Bruce Rideut f San Dieg Z. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrcutin (电死) if they tuch tw lines at nce.
S scientists have cme up with a shcking idea. Tall ples, placed in large training areas, teach the birds t stay clear f electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shck. Befre the training was intrduced, 66% f setfree birds died f electrcutin. This has nw drpped t 18%.
Lead pisning has prved mre difficult t deal with.When cndrs eat dead bdies f ther animals cntaining lead, they absrb large quantities f lead. This affects their nervus systems and ability t prduce baby birds, and can lead t kidney (肾) failure and death. S cndrs with high levels f lead are sent t Ls Angeles Z, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that remves lead frm the bld ver several days. This wrk is starting t pay ff.The annual death rate fr adult cndrs has drpped frm 38% in 2000 t 5.4% in 2011.
Rideut's team thinks that the Califrnia cndrs' average survival time in the wild is nw just under eight years.“Althugh these measures are nt effective frever, they are vital fr nw，”he says.“They are truly gd birds that are wrth every effrt we put int recvering them.”
12．Califrnia cndrs attract researchers' interest because they ________.
A．are active at night
B．had t be bred in the wild
C．are fund nly in Califrnia
D．almst died ut in the 1980s
13．Researchers have fund electrical lines are ________.
A．blcking cndrs' jurney hme
B．big killers f Califrnia cndrs
C．rest places fr cndrs at night
D．used t keep cndrs away
14．Accrding t Paragraph 5, lead pisning ________.
A．makes cndrs t nervus t fly
B．has little effect n cndrs' kidneys
C．can hardly be gtten rid f frm cndrs' bld
D．makes it difficult fr cndrs t prduce baby birds
15．This passage shws that ________.
A．the average survival time f cndrs is satisfactry
B．Rideut's research interest lies in electric engineering
C．the effrts t prtect cndrs have brught gd results
D．researchers have fund the final answers t the prblem
【语篇导读】 美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。
长难句解读：1.Since 1992，there have been multiple reintrductins t the wild，and there are nw mre than 150 flying ver Califrnia and nearby Arizna，Utah and Baja in Mexic.
分析：本句中and连接两个并列分句，后面的并列分句中使用了现在分词短语作状语。
译文：自1992年以来，许多秃鹫被再次放归野外，如今在加利福尼亚州和周边的亚利桑那州、犹他州和墨西哥的巴哈的上空翱翔着150多只秃鹫。
2．S cndrs with high levels f lead are sent t Ls Angeles Z, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that remves lead frm the bld ver several days.
分析：本句的主语部分由with短语作定语，后面where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ls Angeles Z；where引导的非限制性定语从句中包含了一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为a chemical。
译文：于是，体内含有高剂量的铅的秃鹫被送往洛杉矶动物园。在那里，这些秃鹫得到一种名为EDTA的钙物质的治疗。这是一种化学药物，能够在几天时间内清除血液中的铅。
12．解析：选D。推理判断题。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“S scientists have cme up with a shcking idea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣。
13．解析：选B。细节理解题。从题干中的electrical lines可知，答案应定位在第三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死。因此选B。
14．解析：选D。细节理解题。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统(A错)，影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D正确)，导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B错)。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C错)。因此选D。
15．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Stp Being Oversensitive
If yu want t learn mre abut hw t stp being versensitive, read n and discver these effective steps that can help yu.
1____Understand that everyne has different pinins, thughts and mds. Stp shutting yurself away frm thers. It is imprtant that yu are expsed t ther peple's feeling as well.
Make an effrt t understand ther peple. Care mre by reaching ut t thers.____2____Take the time t listen and understand what they are saying withut making any judgments. Yu have t be aware that there are a lt f things that are mre imprtant than yur wn feelings.
Be cnfident. Being insecure will nly wrsen yur versensitivity prblems. It is very imprtant that yu learn t lve and treat yurself well. Increase yur self­wrth.____3____This way, when smene criticizes yu，yu are able t accept it graciusly (谦和地) with a smile.
4____Get rid f all yur pre­set beliefs, pride and narrw­mindedness. Start basing everything n what yu have experienced. D nt let yur emtins verrule yur lgical mind. This can be difficult at first but as sn as peple start t ntice this wnderful change, yu will sn receive a lt f pats n the back.
Face all yur issues and fears.____5____On the cntrary, they want t help yu! If yu hear any kind f criticism r cmments, d nt take this against them, they just want yu t imprve. D nt be afraid f change because this particular element makes yu and everyne grw.
A．Have an pen mind.
B．Change the way yu think.
C．Learn and accept wh yu really are.
D．Find ut what makes yu versensitive.
E．Try t put yurself in smene else's shes.
F．Talk abut yur prblem with thse wh are als versensitive.
G．It is imprtant that yu realize that mst peple arund yu wn't d harm t yu.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何摆脱过度敏感。
1．解析：选A。由空后的内容，尤其是“Understand that everyne has different pinins，thughts and mds.”可以概括出本段的主旨，即“要有一种开放的思想”，所以A项符合语境。
2．解析：选E。根据本段的主题句“Make an effrt t understand ther peple.”及后文的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要努力去理解别人，故E项符合语境，意为“努力站在别人的角度考虑问题”。
3．解析：选C。由上下文可知要自信，要学会爱自己，好好对待自己，提升自我价值，这也是你能谦和、微笑地接受别人批评的条件，所以选C项“学习并接受你真正的样子”。
4．解析：选B。根据空后的“Get rid f all yur pre­set beliefs，pride and narrw­mindedness.”及本段最后一句中的关键信息“ntice this wnderful change”可以概括出本段的主旨——改变你的思维方式，所以B项符合语境。
5．解析：选G。根据后文的“On the cntrary，they want t help yu！”可知，空处需要填一个与本句句意相反的句子，故G项“认识到你周围的大部分人不会伤害你是很重要的”符合语境。