2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案

这是一份2018届高考英语（人教）大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修三 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note Word版含答案，共8页。

(2017·新疆名校调研)Wu Dan has been trying t decide wheher r nt t have a secnd child fr abut tw years, since she became qualified, as she and her husband have n brthers r sisters.
Nw, she feels under mre pressure since the central gvernment eased the family planning plicy further, allwing all cuples t have tw children.“My parents and parents­in­law have been trying t persuade me t have a secnd child, and they said it is nw a state plicy，” said Wu, 29, a civil servant in Jiangsu Prvince wh has a 3­year­ld daughter.“I have nt made up my mind yet. It is a big decisin t have anther baby. I tk six mnths leave t give birth t my daughter. When I returned t the ffice, my pst was taken by anther clleague and I had t wrk in a new field.”
Millins f wmen in China may suffer frm Wu's dilemma.“The plicy affects families, especially wmen, because wmen carry the respnsibility f giving birth and raising children，” said Tang Fang, directr f the ecnmic law center at China Wmen's University, Beijing.“The lack f childcare services and high cst may cause many mthers t return t the family t take care f their children，”Tang said.
One f Wu Dan's main cncerns is the prblem f educating children.“There are nt enugh places in preschl，”Wu said.“It was difficult fr us t find a place fr my daughter and I d nt want t experience that again.”
“An increasing number f emplyers, especially medium and large cmpanies, are shifting their fcus t attract talented female emplyees by ffering beneficial plicies fr childbearing and childcare，”said Wang Yixin, a senir cnsultant frm Zhilian Recruiting, a China­based recruitment website.“Hwever, emplyers have t pay mre fr female emplyees' maternity leave，” Wang said, admitting that sme fast­develping small and medium­sized emplyers wuld prefer male emplyees.
1．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A New State Plicy t Encurage Childbearing
B．A Suggestin n Raising a Secnd Child
C．A Dilemma abut Whether t Have Anther Child
D．Beneficial Plicies frm Big Cmpanies fr Childbearing
2．The authr mentins Wu Dan's example t shw ________.
A．many families in China are having a secnd child nw
B．many wmen hesitate t have a secnd child thugh allwed
C．the state issued a gd plicy t slve scial prblems
D．many wmen gave up jbs t have a secnd child
3．What is the least cncern f Wu fr having a secnd child?
A．Childcare.
B．Her pst.
C．Children's educatin.
D．Her experience.
4．The attitude f an increasing number f large cmpanies t the emplyees' childbearing is ________.
A．supprtive B．sympathetic
C．negative D．indifferent
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了中国全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却面临着两难抉择。
1．解析：选C。考查标题判断。本文讲述了中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。故选C。
2．解析：选B。考查推理判断。本文以吴丹为例，说明中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。根据第三段中的“Millins f wmen in China may suffer frm Wu's dilemma.”可知，中国几百万的女性正面临着与吴丹相同的困境。故选B。
3．解析：选D。考查细节理解。本文的第二、三、四段中提及了吴丹犹豫生育二孩的原因：担心职位、担心孩子的照看、担心孩子的教育。没有提到“experience”。故选D。
4．解析：选A。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“An increasing number f emplyers，especially medium and large cmpanies，are shifting their fcus t attract talented female emplyees by ffering beneficial plicies fr childbearing and childcare”可知，越来越多的雇主，尤其是大中型企业正转移焦点，通过提供生育、照顾孩子的福利政策来吸引女性人才，由此可知很多大公司是支持女性生育的。故选A。
B
This is hw language began. The earliest wrds in English date back at least 8,000 years—and they describe_themselves:_we can wrk ut what the wrds meant by the shapes ur lips frm when we say them.“Pe”， fr instance, starts with the lips tgether and separates them with a faint pp, which means “pen”．“Mei” means smile and it makes yu d exactly that—yur muth stretches wide, shwing yur teeth. The ld sund is at the centre f tday's wrd: smile.
Our everyday wrds have evlved frm the language spken by ur Stne Age ancestrs. Simple, instinctive and easy t learn, it was brn n the steppes (草原) f mdern Russia and swept thrugh Eurpe，Asia and India, changing and develping. We dn't knw wh spke it first, and it desn't even have a prper name. Archaelgists call it prt­Ind­Eurpean, r IE.
Experts have uncvered several hundreds f its basic sunds. Investigate them, and yu will uncver details frm histry and hundreds f cnnectins in ur everyday vcabulary.
One f the basic sunds f Stne Age language is “an”. It means t breathe, and it is an imitatin f the nise itself. Any creature, human r animal that is alive must be breathing.“Man” is a cmbinatin f tw cncepts as ld as time. The “m” sund, fr me, myself，and the breathing “an” sund.“Man” is my wn living­and­breathing self.
Our ancestrs' language is the reasn why s many English wrds cme in family grups. Negative nes，fr instance, have an “n” at the frnt: n, never and nightmare. And the empty nes start with “va”： vacant, vacuum, vanity and vanish.
Therefre, think befre yu speak. The wrds in yur muth are alive and are as ld as time.
5．The underlined wrds in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．are hard t imitate
B．can still be used tday
C．are hard t prnunce
D．can be easily understd
6．Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t “vanish” accrding t Paragraph 5?
A．Grw. B．Disappear.
C．Flurish. D．Reduce.
7．Why des the authr talk abut wrds starting with “va”？
A．T explain hw t remember wrds.
B．T ffer mre wrd games fr readers.
C．T suggest ld language develps a lt.
D．T shw ld language still matters nwadays.
8．What is the authr's attitude twards Stne Age language?
A．Respectful. B．Dubtful.
C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
【语篇导读】 语言从古至今一脉相承，英语自然也不例外。本文列举了古代英语的几个例词，体现了英语本身的魅力与博大精深。
5．解析：选D。词义理解题。根据文章第一段的“ can wrk ut what the wrds meant by the shapes ur lips frm when we say them.”可推断出正确答案。
6．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段的“ many English wrds cme in family grups.”及“And the empty nes start with ‘va’ ...”可推知正确答案。
7．解析：选D。作者意图题。通过倒数第二段第一句话“Our ancestrs' language is the reasn why s many English wrds cme in family grups.”可知，古时候的英语现在还起作用。
8．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文并细读最后一段，可以看出作者对于Stne Age language是非常尊重的。
C
(2017·贵州贵阳高三适应性监测)
When we think f flavr(味道), it is ur nses and taste buds (味蕾) that we think f first. Isn't it natural that taste and smell are the main senses when we enjy fd and drink? Well, perhaps nt.“Nw we are beginning t understand that flavr depends n parts f the brain that invlve nt nly taste，smell and tuch, but visin.These signals, plus ur emtins and past experiences，result in perceptin (感受) f flavrs, and decide whether we like r dislike fds.” “Years ag, flavr was a table with tw legs—taste and dr，” Terry E. Acree, PhD, tld Natinal Gegraphic.
A gd example f “the first bite is taken with the eye” is that if we were shwn tw plates f strawberries，ne red and the ther pinkish, the majrity f us wuld be attracted t red because “it signals ripeness, sweetness and calries”， explained The Guardian.
The findings f a German study seem t back this up.Its subjects said wine tasted 50 percent sweeter if drunk under red light, rather than under blue r white.
In a study released in mid­December, scientists fund that the clr f yur cffee mug can change the way yur cffee tastes, reprted The Washingtn Pst. And it is nt just the clr f the fd that matters. Specifically, the white mug was assciated with a mre “intense”(r bitter)tasting cup f cffee, and the clear glass mug was nt. The blue mug, meanwhile, was “kind f an intermediate (中等的)”， Charles Spence, head f the research labratry at Oxfrd University, tld the newspaper.
The ppsite was true fr perceived sweetness—thse wh tk part tasted less sweetness when drinking frm the white mug than they did when drinking frm bth the blue and clear glass mugs.
It's als pssible that certain clrs are assciated with certain experiences. In the case f cffee, the researchers believe the clr brwn might be smething peple assciate with bitterness.“The white mug may have affected the perceived brwnness f the cffee and this, in turn, may have affected the perceived intensity (and sweetness) f the cffee，” the researchers wrte.
9．The passage mainly discusses ________.
A．tasting with eyes
B．ideas abut flavr
C．wine and cffee
D．clrs and likes
10．What des the underlined wrd “dr” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Tuch. B．Smell.
C．Visin. D．Clr.
11．What clr f light can make wine taste 50% sweeter?
A．Blue. B．White.
C．Brwn. D．Red.
12．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Clrs and experiences.
B．Brwn and white.
C．Interest and research.
D．Bitterness and sweetness.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了视觉对食欲的影响与判断。
9．解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明“flavr depends n parts f the brain that invlve nt nly taste，smell and tuch，but visin”这一主题，随后围绕这一主题展开叙述。故答案选A。
10．解析：选B。词义猜测题。由文章第一句提到“When we think f flavr(味道)，it is ur nses and taste buds(味蕾)that we think f first.”可知，传统上，一说到味道，我们首先会想到鼻子和味蕾，它们分别对应smell和taste。故答案选B。
11．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中“Its subjects said wine tasted 50 percent sweeter if drunk under red light”可知，D项正确。
12．解析：选A。段落大意题。本段第一句“It's als pssible that certain clrs are assciated with certain experiences.”高度概括了本段大意，下文是围绕此句展开的。故最后一段的中心内容是颜色与人生经历的关系。故A项正确。
D
A few years ag, pp pets such as Murray Lachlan Yung began t set petry t rck music with sme surprising results. Peple thught that petry was the new rck ‘n’ rll. Hwever, despite the brief ppularity f a few pp pets, petry and pp music didn't seem t mix. But are they really s different?
If yu lk back at the rigins f petry，there is a strng cnnectin between pems and ppular music. In Greek mythlgy, fr example, the muse (女神) Erat is pictured with a lyre (里尔琴) in her hand, and lks just like the ancestr f the mdern rck star with his electric guitar. In additin, the pets Shelley and Byrn were as famus in the nineteenth century as the pp stars f tday.
But despite their cmmn rigins, there are many differences between petry and pp music. Pp sngs are always written fr a public perfrmance, whereas petry ften isn't. And the lyrics in pp sngs smetimes have less rhythm than thse in petry. This is because the music prvides the rhythm rather than the wrds. Pp lyrics are als simpler and ften keep n saying the same thing. This repetitin wrks well in a perfrmance and means that pp sngs are easier fr peple t sing and learn by heart.
Bth sngs and pems tell a stry r talk abut feelings. Sngs in particular deal with the different stages in a relatinship, such as falling in lve r breaking up. The wrds and ideas in sngs are usually easier t understand than thse in “serius” petry.Hwever, talented perfrmers like Paul McCartney, r newer stars like Rbbe Williams, ften give simple sngs mre expressin when they perfrm them. And sme f the best lines frm pp lyrics are as beautiful as petry.
S althugh pp music and petry have many differences, they d have ne imprtant thing in cmmn: the pwer t make us think abut hw we feel.
13．What did Murray Lachlan Yung d a few years ag?
A．He had pems and rck music cmbined.
B．He surprised peple with his beautiful style f writing.
C．He wrte beautiful music fr sme famus pems.
D．He invented a new kind f pem fr his fans.
14．The difference between petry and pp sngs is that ________.
A．there is mre rhythm in pp sngs than petry
B．pp sngs are mre difficult t understand than petry
C．sme wrds in pp sngs are repeated ver and ver again
D．pp sngs are nt always perfrmed befre audience
15．Accrding t Paragraph 4, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Sngs and pems are equally beautiful.
B．The main theme f sngs is abut relatinship.
C．Sngs tell stries but pems tell abut feelings.
D．Sngs and pems express a similar message.
16．What des the writer say abut talented perfrmers tday?
A．They lk at petry t find ideas fr their sngs.
B．They think their sngs are mre serius than petry.
C．They give sngs mre meaning when they sing them.
D．They cnsider themselves t be mre ppular than pets.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了歌曲，诗的不同。
13．解析：选A。根据第一段第一句话可知选A。
14．解析：选C。根据第三段的最后两句可知流行歌曲中有些词会不断重复，而诗歌不会。
15．解析：选D。根据本段第一句话可知两者谈论的都是感情，它们传达的是一种相似的信息。
16．解析：选C。根据第四段倒数第二句话可知答案C正确，给简单的歌曲更多的意义。
Ⅱ.七选五
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented.____1____By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1. Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius.____2____Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it.____3____There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what's ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins.____4____“Why d yu think she's crying？” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face? ” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel？”
4．Self­expressin
5____There are many ways t express thughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building，phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A．Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B．And we can't frget science educatin.
C．We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D．S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn't yet exist?
E．Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F．We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G．Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【解题导语】 本文针对如何让孩子适应未来的工作提出了四点建议：好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
1．解析：选D。根据空后的“By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well”可知，空处应填询问方式的问句。因此选D。
2．解析：选A。本段标题是“Curisity”。第一句谈到孩子需要有很强的好奇心。空后主要介绍的是在教孩子做薄饼的过程中如何激发他们的好奇心。因此本空选A。
3．解析：选C。本段标题是“Creativity”。第一句谈到真正的创造力就是用现存的材料创造出新东西的能力。故选C。
4．解析：选F。本段标题是“Interpersnal Skills”。第一句说，理解别人的感受对孩子来说可能是一个挑战。根据空后的问题可知，本空选F，指我们可以在现实生活中或者利用故事书中的人物教育孩子，引导孩子学会揣摩别人的心思。
5．解析：选G。本段标题是“Self­expressin”。根据下句中的“有很多表达想法的方式”可知，本空选G，意为“能够用一种有意义的方式表达想法是一种有用的技巧。”