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2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲 细节理解题 课时作业 Word版含解析
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这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲 细节理解题 课时作业 Word版含解析，共11页。
A
(2017·安徽重点高中高三二模)
Five Must－visit Alternative Mvie Theaters in Hustn
Wrtham Giant Screen Theater—Jurney t Yellwstne, Kenya, r even the Triassic perid at the Wrtham Giant Screen Theater, lcated inside the Hustn Museum f Natural Science. Far frm a fssil, the 394－seat theater features a large screen with 4K reslutin and a six－track sund system, the perfect tls t bring its 3D attractins t life.
Brwn Auditrium Theater—Add variety t yur cinematic diet at Brwn Auditrium Theater, inside the Museum f Fine Arts, Hustn. Brwn Auditrium Theater was designed in 1974 by famus architect Ludwig Mies van der Rhe and updated in 2000. The theater screens bth classic and mdern films as well as wrld cinema and dcumentaries.
River Oaks Theater—Enjy dinner and a mvie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Hustn’s typical mvie theater lcated inside the fashinable River Oaks Shpping Center. Spring fr extra cst－plus seating t settle int a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push－f－a－buttn fd and drink service. Shwings typically include cntemprary dcumentaries and fictin films and, naturally, the traditinal midnight shwing f The Rcky Hrrr Picture Shw.
Sundance Cinemas Hustn—Bk yur tickets in advance fr the easily reserved seating mvie theater Sundance Cinemas Hustn. The METRORail－nearby dwntwn theater keeps independent films n deck, but desn’t mind shwing the latest great blckbuster(大片). And its n－site cafe serves up pizza, ppcrn and mre.
Shwbat Drive－in Theater—Park the car at the Shwbat Drive－in Theater in Hckley where “it’s nt just a ’s an experience！” Fr a small price, families, friends, and lvers alike get snacks, suvenirs, and a duble feature f the newest releases.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
1．What’s the Wrtham Giant Screen Theater unique fr?
A．The latest films.
B．Advanced equipment.
C．A lng histry.
D．Easy reach.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Wrtham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394－seat theater features a large screen with 4K reslutin and a six－track sund system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。
2．What can yu experience in the River Oaks Theater?
A．Drive yur car in.
B．Buy friends gifts.
C．See cultural films.
D．Enjy cnvenient fd service.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating t settle int a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push－f－a－buttn fd and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。
3．Which cinema is lcated in the city center?
A．Sundance Cinemas Hustn.
B．Brwn Auditrium Theater.
C．River Oaks Theater.
D．Shwbat Drive－in Theater.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Hustn部分中的“The METRORail－nearby dwntwn theater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。
B
(2017·济南模拟)A Eurpean Unin prgram is letting blind peple experience famus paintings fr the first time. It uses three－dimensinal(3－D) printing t recreate famus paintings s they can be tuched.
One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a ppular attractin at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shws a man and a wman standing in a field filled with flwers. They are wearing gld rbes and have their arms arund each ther. The man leans dwn t kiss the wman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until nw, peple wh had truble seeing culd nt appreciate the artwrk. But thanks t the reprductin they can tuch the piece and feel the ridges and depressins. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versins f artwrk in 2010. He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.
Dminika Raditsch is a blind museum visitr. She tuched the reprductin. As she mved her hands arund it she said, “Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.”Raditsch said she culd imagine what the riginal painting lks like when she tuched the reprductin. “It’s smehw rund. Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it. It cmes with it. And in many places it’s s smth. And then I think t myself: it prbably shines t！” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is nt the nly museum t have 3－D versins f its artwrk. Sme f the pieces at the Prad Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reprductins that can be tuched. But the piece in Vienna has ne special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technlgy. That means ne day, blind art fans anywhere in the wrld culd dwnlad the surce files and print the reprductins themselves.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。
4．What is “The Kiss”？
A．A Eurpean Unin prject.
B．A ppular painting.
C．A 3－D technlgy.
D．A famus museum.
B 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a ppular attractin...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。
5．Why did Reichinger say this reprductin was difficult t finish?
A．The painting was reprduced detailedly.
B．The riginal artwrk was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can’t dwnlad the surce.
D．The 3－D technlgy is nt available.
A 解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.”可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“nt available”，与文章第三段中的“started making 3－D versins f artwrk in 2010”不符。
6．Hw did Raditsch feel when she first tuched the reprductin?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C． Excited. D．Nervus.
C 解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch “激动的”心情。故选C项。
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Eurpean Unin Prgram fr Museum Visitrs
B．3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famus Paintings
C．Hw t Reprduce the Wrld－famus Paintings
D．A Special Museum fr Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
B 解析：标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“Museum Visitrs”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3－D printing”和“blind fans”，故排除。
C
(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)He had mre than 160 reprts as a reprter n the metr desk and mre than 170 in 19 mnths as a natinal jurnalist based in Kansas City，M.But perhaps the mst imprtant piece f writing that A．G.Sulzberger did fr The New Yrk Times befre Wednesday—when he was named deputy publishers—was nt an article and was nt published in The Times, but was all abut The Times.
That wrk came t be knwn as the “innvatin(创新) reprt”，which zered in n the imprtance f a digital future fr the newspaper his family has wned since 1896 and said The Times risked lsing its leading place if it did nt make sweeping changes.
In a cnversatin in his ffice n Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innvatin reprt—and the thinking that led t his cnclusins—as “a wakeup call t the newsrm that we were at risk f missing the mment”．
“It was always easy t see hw change will endanger the traditins f the place，” he said，“but what became really clear t me was that nt changing was the mre dangerus curse if we cared abut the traditins f the place.”
Unlike sme f the frmer deputy publishers in his rle, Mr.Sulzberger has been mre experienced in the newsrm than in advertising r cnsumer marketing.Still，his clleagues described him as a quick study whse mdesty masked deep inner cnfidence.Besides，in the newsrm r ut n an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did nt shw ff his cnnectin t The Times’ wners.“I recgnized the name，”said Vincent Bva，a vide editr wh figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrte in 2010.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with ryalty.There was n reasn fr me t bring that up with him, and he didn’t.” S Mr.Sulzberger，in sme way，has qualified himself fr the psitin since lng time ag.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了《纽约时报》的出版人苏兹贝格，不管是他的工作能力还是创新能力，都得到了大家的认可。
8． wrte the “innvatin reprt” mainly t __________．
A．urge revlutins in The Times
B．gain the psitin f deputy publisher
C．prmte changes in New Yrk City
D．shw directins t his family future
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段． zered in n the imprtance f a digital future fr the newspaper his family has wned since 1896...可知，苏兹贝格写的报道被称为“创新报道”，这篇报道全力关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，由此可推断出，他的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行创新。故选A项。
9．What is the biggest threat t traditinal media accrding t Mr.Sulzberger?
A．Scientific develpments.
B．Rapid scial changes.
C．Their wn stubbrnness.
D．Decreasing readers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，苏兹贝格认为对传统媒体来说最大的威胁就是一成不变，也就是C项中的stubbrnness。故选C项。
10．Hw des the authr shw us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?
A．By cmparing him with thers.
B．By interviewing him in persn.
C．By giving examples f his rutines.
D．By quting cmments frm thers.
D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段中引用一位视频编辑文森特·博瓦所说的话，描述了苏兹贝格是什么样的人，由此可以推断出，作者是通过引用别人的评论来介绍苏兹贝格的。故选D项。
11．What des the authr think f Mr.Sulzberger accrding t the passage?
A．Casual. B．Objective.
C．Admirable. D．Critical.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S Mr. Sulzberger, in sme way, has qualified himself fr the psitin since lng time ag.可知，在某种程度上，苏兹贝格从很久前就有资格担任这个职位。由此可推断，作者认为苏兹贝格是令人钦佩的，故选C项。
专题强化训练10 细节理解题——数字计算类/正误判断类[学生用书P95(单独成册)]
A
(2017·西宁检测)If yu chse nly t cmplain and escape frm a misfrtune, it will always fllw yu wherever yu g. But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be frtune n which new hpes will arise.
In an accident，a by lst bth his arms and his father wh was the main surce f supprt fr the family. Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther. Fr the sake f taking care f him, his yunger brther became his shadw, never leaving him alne fr years. Except fr writing with his tes, he was cmpletely unable t d anything in his life.
As the tw brthers grew up tgether, they had their share f prblems and they wuld ften quarrel. Then ne day, his yunger brther wanted t leave, living his wn life, as many nrmal peple d. S he was heart－brken and didn’t knw what t d.
A similar misfrtune befell a girl, t. One night, her mther wh suffered frm chrnic mental illness disappeared. Her father went ut t lk fr her mther, leaving her alne at hme. She tried t prepare meals fr her parents, nly t verturn the kersene light n the stve, resulting in a fire which tk her hands away.
Thugh her elder sister wh was studying in anther city shwed her willingness t take care f her, she was determined t be cmpletely independent. At schl, she always studied hard. Mst f all she learned t be self－reliant.
One day, the by and the girl were bth invited t appear n a televisin interview prgram. The by tld the TV hst abut his uncertain future at being left n his wn, whereas the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life. They bth were asked t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte: My yunger brther’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrte: Brken wings, flying heart.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。
1．What attitude shuld we take twards a misfrtune in the authr’s pinin?
A．Trying t find an escape frm it.
B．Facing it bravely with a psitive mind.
C．Asking fr help frm yur relatives.
D．Ignring it and living a nrmal life.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be frtune n which new hpes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。
2．After the accident, the by____________．
A．decided t live with his brther
B．learnt t d things with his tes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended whlly n his brther
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the girl?
A．She lst her mther in an accident.
B．Her sister tk gd care f her.
C．She was ptimistic and full f curage.
D．She led a pr life with her father.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。
4．What did the girl mean by “Brken wings, flying heart.”？
A．Never give up hpes in face f hardship.
B．It’s nt easy fr her t live a nrmal life.
C．If a bird lses its wings, it can nt fly.
D．If yu lse yur hands, yur life will be hard.
A 解析：句意理解题。“Brken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。
B
(2017·长沙二模)The ld Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether, like Christmas in the West. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.
“In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于) public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect tward public pinin，” said Zhu Xing, a flklre researcher.
“As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang.
“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us，” said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei.
[解题导语] 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
5．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years.
B．Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival.
C．Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn’t be seen almst anywhere.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。
6．What Li Shunzhi said implies________．
A．what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B．peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C．peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D．the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。
7．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside.”和“Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。
8．What des the whle passage shw?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B．The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
C．The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。
C
(2017·东北三校二模)
Hng Kng Biking Tur
Hng Kng Biking Tur includes a visit t an age－ld walled village, a mysterius tree huse and a wrld－class bird reserve. Yu will cycle t the suth f the Mai P Reserve, where thusands f migratry birds spend the winter. Then it is n t Yuen Lng Restaurant fr lunch. The full versin f the tur cntinues thrugh mre wetlands arund Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day cncludes with an ptinal tw r three hurs’ visit t the Hng Kng Wetland Park.
Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday frm January
2017 t August 2017
Time/Duratin 9 a．m. t 2 p．m./5 p．m. (5－8 hurs) fr full versin
9 a．m. t nn (3 hurs) fr shrt versin
Language English (French/Spanish/Chinese n request)
Tur Price HK $700 (full versin) per persn
HK $550 (shrt versin) per persn
(minimum 4 peple)
Cycling Time Apprx. 4 hurs
Cycling Distance 28 km maximum
Difficulty Easy
Enquiries ＋85224549191.
Bikehngkng@muntainbikingasia. cm
[解题导语] 本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。
9．Yu can chse t g n this biking tur n________．
A．Thur, August 10, 2017
B．Tues, April 11, 2017
C．Wed, September 6, 2017
D．Sat, February 18, 2017
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“Every Wednesday and Saturday frm January 2017 t August 2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内。故选D项。
10．If fur adults g n the biking tur, they will pay at least________in ttal.
A．HK $2，200 B．HK $2，800
C．HK $700 D．HK $550
A 解析：推理判断题。根据Tur Price部分中的“HK $ 550 (shrt versin) per persn (minimum 4 peple)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$ 550×4＝$ 2 200。故选A项。
11．Wh will mst prbably sign up fr the tur?
A．A yung cuple wh are fnd f fashin.
B．An ld man wh likes fishing and hunting.
C．A cllege student wh is fascinated by nature.
D．A high schl girl wh is interested in transprtatin.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据Hng Kng Biking Tur includes a visit t an age－ld walled village, a mysterius tree huse and a wrld－class bird reserve.(第一段第一句)关键句可推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。故选C项。
A
(2017·安徽重点高中高三二模)
Five Must－visit Alternative Mvie Theaters in Hustn
Wrtham Giant Screen Theater—Jurney t Yellwstne, Kenya, r even the Triassic perid at the Wrtham Giant Screen Theater, lcated inside the Hustn Museum f Natural Science. Far frm a fssil, the 394－seat theater features a large screen with 4K reslutin and a six－track sund system, the perfect tls t bring its 3D attractins t life.
Brwn Auditrium Theater—Add variety t yur cinematic diet at Brwn Auditrium Theater, inside the Museum f Fine Arts, Hustn. Brwn Auditrium Theater was designed in 1974 by famus architect Ludwig Mies van der Rhe and updated in 2000. The theater screens bth classic and mdern films as well as wrld cinema and dcumentaries.
River Oaks Theater—Enjy dinner and a mvie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Hustn’s typical mvie theater lcated inside the fashinable River Oaks Shpping Center. Spring fr extra cst－plus seating t settle int a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push－f－a－buttn fd and drink service. Shwings typically include cntemprary dcumentaries and fictin films and, naturally, the traditinal midnight shwing f The Rcky Hrrr Picture Shw.
Sundance Cinemas Hustn—Bk yur tickets in advance fr the easily reserved seating mvie theater Sundance Cinemas Hustn. The METRORail－nearby dwntwn theater keeps independent films n deck, but desn’t mind shwing the latest great blckbuster(大片). And its n－site cafe serves up pizza, ppcrn and mre.
Shwbat Drive－in Theater—Park the car at the Shwbat Drive－in Theater in Hckley where “it’s nt just a ’s an experience！” Fr a small price, families, friends, and lvers alike get snacks, suvenirs, and a duble feature f the newest releases.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
1．What’s the Wrtham Giant Screen Theater unique fr?
A．The latest films.
B．Advanced equipment.
C．A lng histry.
D．Easy reach.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Wrtham Giant Screen Theater部分中的“the 394－seat theater features a large screen with 4K reslutin and a six－track sund system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。
2．What can yu experience in the River Oaks Theater?
A．Drive yur car in.
B．Buy friends gifts.
C．See cultural films.
D．Enjy cnvenient fd service.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating t settle int a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push－f－a－buttn fd and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。
3．Which cinema is lcated in the city center?
A．Sundance Cinemas Hustn.
B．Brwn Auditrium Theater.
C．River Oaks Theater.
D．Shwbat Drive－in Theater.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Hustn部分中的“The METRORail－nearby dwntwn theater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。
B
(2017·济南模拟)A Eurpean Unin prgram is letting blind peple experience famus paintings fr the first time. It uses three－dimensinal(3－D) printing t recreate famus paintings s they can be tuched.
One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a ppular attractin at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shws a man and a wman standing in a field filled with flwers. They are wearing gld rbes and have their arms arund each ther. The man leans dwn t kiss the wman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until nw, peple wh had truble seeing culd nt appreciate the artwrk. But thanks t the reprductin they can tuch the piece and feel the ridges and depressins. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versins f artwrk in 2010. He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.
Dminika Raditsch is a blind museum visitr. She tuched the reprductin. As she mved her hands arund it she said, “Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.”Raditsch said she culd imagine what the riginal painting lks like when she tuched the reprductin. “It’s smehw rund. Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it. It cmes with it. And in many places it’s s smth. And then I think t myself: it prbably shines t！” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is nt the nly museum t have 3－D versins f its artwrk. Sme f the pieces at the Prad Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reprductins that can be tuched. But the piece in Vienna has ne special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technlgy. That means ne day, blind art fans anywhere in the wrld culd dwnlad the surce files and print the reprductins themselves.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。
4．What is “The Kiss”？
A．A Eurpean Unin prject.
B．A ppular painting.
C．A 3－D technlgy.
D．A famus museum.
B 解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a ppular attractin...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。
5．Why did Reichinger say this reprductin was difficult t finish?
A．The painting was reprduced detailedly.
B．The riginal artwrk was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can’t dwnlad the surce.
D．The 3－D technlgy is nt available.
A 解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple’s rbes are s detailed.”可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“nt available”，与文章第三段中的“started making 3－D versins f artwrk in 2010”不符。
6．Hw did Raditsch feel when she first tuched the reprductin?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C． Excited. D．Nervus.
C 解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch “激动的”心情。故选C项。
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Eurpean Unin Prgram fr Museum Visitrs
B．3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famus Paintings
C．Hw t Reprduce the Wrld－famus Paintings
D．A Special Museum fr Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
B 解析：标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“Museum Visitrs”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3－D printing”和“blind fans”，故排除。
C
(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)He had mre than 160 reprts as a reprter n the metr desk and mre than 170 in 19 mnths as a natinal jurnalist based in Kansas City，M.But perhaps the mst imprtant piece f writing that A．G.Sulzberger did fr The New Yrk Times befre Wednesday—when he was named deputy publishers—was nt an article and was nt published in The Times, but was all abut The Times.
That wrk came t be knwn as the “innvatin(创新) reprt”，which zered in n the imprtance f a digital future fr the newspaper his family has wned since 1896 and said The Times risked lsing its leading place if it did nt make sweeping changes.
In a cnversatin in his ffice n Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innvatin reprt—and the thinking that led t his cnclusins—as “a wakeup call t the newsrm that we were at risk f missing the mment”．
“It was always easy t see hw change will endanger the traditins f the place，” he said，“but what became really clear t me was that nt changing was the mre dangerus curse if we cared abut the traditins f the place.”
Unlike sme f the frmer deputy publishers in his rle, Mr.Sulzberger has been mre experienced in the newsrm than in advertising r cnsumer marketing.Still，his clleagues described him as a quick study whse mdesty masked deep inner cnfidence.Besides，in the newsrm r ut n an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did nt shw ff his cnnectin t The Times’ wners.“I recgnized the name，”said Vincent Bva，a vide editr wh figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrte in 2010.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with ryalty.There was n reasn fr me t bring that up with him, and he didn’t.” S Mr.Sulzberger，in sme way，has qualified himself fr the psitin since lng time ag.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了《纽约时报》的出版人苏兹贝格，不管是他的工作能力还是创新能力，都得到了大家的认可。
8． wrte the “innvatin reprt” mainly t __________．
A．urge revlutins in The Times
B．gain the psitin f deputy publisher
C．prmte changes in New Yrk City
D．shw directins t his family future
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段． zered in n the imprtance f a digital future fr the newspaper his family has wned since 1896...可知，苏兹贝格写的报道被称为“创新报道”，这篇报道全力关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，由此可推断出，他的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行创新。故选A项。
9．What is the biggest threat t traditinal media accrding t Mr.Sulzberger?
A．Scientific develpments.
B．Rapid scial changes.
C．Their wn stubbrnness.
D．Decreasing readers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，苏兹贝格认为对传统媒体来说最大的威胁就是一成不变，也就是C项中的stubbrnness。故选C项。
10．Hw des the authr shw us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?
A．By cmparing him with thers.
B．By interviewing him in persn.
C．By giving examples f his rutines.
D．By quting cmments frm thers.
D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段中引用一位视频编辑文森特·博瓦所说的话，描述了苏兹贝格是什么样的人，由此可以推断出，作者是通过引用别人的评论来介绍苏兹贝格的。故选D项。
11．What des the authr think f Mr.Sulzberger accrding t the passage?
A．Casual. B．Objective.
C．Admirable. D．Critical.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S Mr. Sulzberger, in sme way, has qualified himself fr the psitin since lng time ag.可知，在某种程度上，苏兹贝格从很久前就有资格担任这个职位。由此可推断，作者认为苏兹贝格是令人钦佩的，故选C项。
专题强化训练10 细节理解题——数字计算类/正误判断类[学生用书P95(单独成册)]
A
(2017·西宁检测)If yu chse nly t cmplain and escape frm a misfrtune, it will always fllw yu wherever yu g. But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be frtune n which new hpes will arise.
In an accident，a by lst bth his arms and his father wh was the main surce f supprt fr the family. Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther. Fr the sake f taking care f him, his yunger brther became his shadw, never leaving him alne fr years. Except fr writing with his tes, he was cmpletely unable t d anything in his life.
As the tw brthers grew up tgether, they had their share f prblems and they wuld ften quarrel. Then ne day, his yunger brther wanted t leave, living his wn life, as many nrmal peple d. S he was heart－brken and didn’t knw what t d.
A similar misfrtune befell a girl, t. One night, her mther wh suffered frm chrnic mental illness disappeared. Her father went ut t lk fr her mther, leaving her alne at hme. She tried t prepare meals fr her parents, nly t verturn the kersene light n the stve, resulting in a fire which tk her hands away.
Thugh her elder sister wh was studying in anther city shwed her willingness t take care f her, she was determined t be cmpletely independent. At schl, she always studied hard. Mst f all she learned t be self－reliant.
One day, the by and the girl were bth invited t appear n a televisin interview prgram. The by tld the TV hst abut his uncertain future at being left n his wn, whereas the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life. They bth were asked t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte: My yunger brther’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrte: Brken wings, flying heart.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。
1．What attitude shuld we take twards a misfrtune in the authr’s pinin?
A．Trying t find an escape frm it.
B．Facing it bravely with a psitive mind.
C．Asking fr help frm yur relatives.
D．Ignring it and living a nrmal life.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be frtune n which new hpes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。
2．After the accident, the by____________．
A．decided t live with his brther
B．learnt t d things with his tes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended whlly n his brther
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the girl?
A．She lst her mther in an accident.
B．Her sister tk gd care f her.
C．She was ptimistic and full f curage.
D．She led a pr life with her father.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。
4．What did the girl mean by “Brken wings, flying heart.”？
A．Never give up hpes in face f hardship.
B．It’s nt easy fr her t live a nrmal life.
C．If a bird lses its wings, it can nt fly.
D．If yu lse yur hands, yur life will be hard.
A 解析：句意理解题。“Brken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full f enthusiasm fr her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。
B
(2017·长沙二模)The ld Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be utdated nw in the busy mdern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple and an ccasin fr all family members t get tgether, like Christmas in the West. But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.
Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival. Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund culd help drive away evil spirits. Hwever, the activity has been cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities fr years as the gvernment has taken security, nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.
“In recent years, sme cities have begun t allw peple t light firewrks during limited hurs at the Spring Festival, surrendering t(屈从于) public demand. Respecting flk traditins is a gesture f respect tward public pinin，” said Zhu Xing, a flklre researcher.
“As peple gain mre incme and it becmes easier t buy daily gds, the New Year hliday is just like any ther. After lng wrkdays, many peple use the New Year hliday t take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The prcess f making and enjying the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant thing. Hwever, many families wuld like t eat ut t save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngjiang.
“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside. My family has been preparing fr the Spring Festival mre than tw weeks befre the hliday, cleaning the huse, buying hliday gds and decrating the huse with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family stays up t see the New Year in, and in the days t fllw, a series f activities such as lin dancing, dragn lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us，” said Zhang Hui, frm Hebei.
[解题导语] 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
5．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in sme big cities fr years.
B．Nwadays, peple can light firewrks in sme cities at the Spring Festival.
C．Peple believe that the sund f firewrks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting ff firewrks culdn’t be seen almst anywhere.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting ff firewrks was nce the mst typical custm f the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。
6．What Li Shunzhi said implies________．
A．what peple d during the festival nw is different frm the past
B．peple wuld like t have the family dinner n Spring Festival Eve
C．peple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D．the New Year hliday is just like any ther day
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。
7．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjy the hlidays very much in the cuntryside.”和“Withut the ancient traditins, the hliday is nthing t us”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。
8．What des the whle passage shw?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B．The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
C．The Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is mre imprtant than Christmas in the West.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditinal custms accmpanying the Spring Festival, hwever, have weakened in practice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。
C
(2017·东北三校二模)
Hng Kng Biking Tur
Hng Kng Biking Tur includes a visit t an age－ld walled village, a mysterius tree huse and a wrld－class bird reserve. Yu will cycle t the suth f the Mai P Reserve, where thusands f migratry birds spend the winter. Then it is n t Yuen Lng Restaurant fr lunch. The full versin f the tur cntinues thrugh mre wetlands arund Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day cncludes with an ptinal tw r three hurs’ visit t the Hng Kng Wetland Park.
Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday frm January
2017 t August 2017
Time/Duratin 9 a．m. t 2 p．m./5 p．m. (5－8 hurs) fr full versin
9 a．m. t nn (3 hurs) fr shrt versin
Language English (French/Spanish/Chinese n request)
Tur Price HK $700 (full versin) per persn
HK $550 (shrt versin) per persn
(minimum 4 peple)
Cycling Time Apprx. 4 hurs
Cycling Distance 28 km maximum
Difficulty Easy
Enquiries ＋85224549191.
Bikehngkng@muntainbikingasia. cm
[解题导语] 本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。
9．Yu can chse t g n this biking tur n________．
A．Thur, August 10, 2017
B．Tues, April 11, 2017
C．Wed, September 6, 2017
D．Sat, February 18, 2017
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“Every Wednesday and Saturday frm January 2017 t August 2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内。故选D项。
10．If fur adults g n the biking tur, they will pay at least________in ttal.
A．HK $2，200 B．HK $2，800
C．HK $700 D．HK $550
A 解析：推理判断题。根据Tur Price部分中的“HK $ 550 (shrt versin) per persn (minimum 4 peple)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$ 550×4＝$ 2 200。故选A项。
11．Wh will mst prbably sign up fr the tur?
A．A yung cuple wh are fnd f fashin.
B．An ld man wh likes fishing and hunting.
C．A cllege student wh is fascinated by nature.
D．A high schl girl wh is interested in transprtatin.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据Hng Kng Biking Tur includes a visit t an age－ld walled village, a mysterius tree huse and a wrld－class bird reserve.(第一段第一句)关键句可推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。故选C项。
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