2021年中考英语复习07考点动词的时态和语态（解析通用版）

这是一份2021年中考英语复习07考点动词的时态和语态（解析通用版），共19页。试卷主要包含了—Hurry up!，It___________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

—One mment. I___________my e-mails and then I'm ready t g.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.have read
2.—I've never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn't wrry. I___________him t yu befre the meeting.
A.will intrduce B.intrduced
C.have intrduced D.had intrduced
3.While the lights ___________ t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
4.Be quiet! The students ___________ an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take
5.I ate sme fruit, which I ___________ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
A.have enjyed B.enjyed
C.enjy D.had enjyed
6.The shp in WANDA PLAZA ___________ fr six years, but I ___________ there s far.
A.has pened;haven't gne
B.has been pen;haven't been
C.has been pen;haven't gne
D.has been pened;haven't been
7.Next week, each student in the class ___________ a small gift frm their teachers.
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received
8.—Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
—Srry, I ___________. Culd yu say it again?
A.wasn't listening B.dn't listen
C.am nt listening D.wn't listen
10.It___________. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining
11.Srry, I didn't see yu, because I___________a picture.
A.draw B.drew
C.was drawing D.have drawn
12.—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
—A cuple f days. I ___________ it last week.
A.bught B.buy
C.will buy D.have bught
13.Amn ___________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
14.My father___________in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut pandas.
A.was wrking B.is wrking
C.has wrked D.will wrk
15.—Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu?
—In August, 2017. I ___________ fr abut tw years.
A.have left B.left
C.have been away D.was away
16.Gina went t the dctr's yesterday and she___________abut the imprtance f gd living habits
nce mre.
A.tld B.is tld
C.was tld D.has tld
17.The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ___________ in 2018. We are prud f it.
A.is cmpleted B.is cmpleting
C.was cmpleted D.cmpletes
18.—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It___________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned
19.Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)___________ this April. We felt s sad fr that.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt
20.—Where is yur bk reprt?Did yur dg eat it again?
—N, it ___________ almst ___________, and then my cmputer just died n me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished
C.is;finished D.was;finished
21.The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in
disasters arund the wrld since it ___________ 18 years ag.
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up
22.It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university___________in Guangdng in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built
23.—It's time t wrk nw.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He___________fr an hur.
A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep D.falls asleep
24.—Hney, where are yu?
—I___________. Just let me put n my shes.
A.cme B.came
C.am cming D.have cme
25.—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In April. I ___________ it fr tw mnths.
A.have had B.had
C.have bught D.bught
26.Yesterday, I ___________ the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.
A.tk B.was taking C.had taken
28.We___________a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had
29.—Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
—Yes. I ___________ there with my parents last year.
A.g B.went
C.will g D.have gne
30.The earth is a planet and it ___________ arund the sun.
A.ges B.g
C.will g D.went
31.As sn as the rain___________, they will g ut t pick apples.
A.stps B.stpped
C.will stp D.is stpping
32.Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain, but all the happiness happens while yu___________ it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing D.have climbed
33.It's nice t see yu again. We___________each ther since 2014.
A.wn't see B.dn't see
C.haven't seen D.didn't see
34.—Why did the car hit the by?
—Because the driver ___________ n the phne at that time.
A.talk B.is talking
C.was talking D.have talked
35Nw Jerry___________the exchange prgramme with his classmates in the meeting rm.
A.discussed B.is discussing
C.was discussing D.has discussed
36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games___________ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hld B.will hld
C.were held D.will be held
37.British physicist Stephen Hawking, wh ___________ as the “smartest man alive”, passed
away in England n March 14,2018.
A.praised B.was praised
C.will be praised
38.Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays___________in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed
39.—Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
—I have t ask my mum. If I___________, I will g with yu.
A.allw B.allwed
C.am allwed D.was allwed
40.Dr Bethune ___________ still ___________ in bth China and Canada tday.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered
41.The museum ___________ next mnth t celebrate the Science & Technlgy Festival.
A.is decrated B.will decrate
C.is decrating D.will be decrated
42.—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can't stand it any lnger. I___________always___________t wrkvertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked
43.A new rad___________near my schl next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
44.Paper___________first___________abut 2,000 years ag in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created
45.Students d less hmewrk nw. Usually it ___________ befre 9 'clck in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished D.was finished
46.—Can I mve int the new rm?
—N, yu can't. It___________sn.
A.is painted B.will paint
C.will be painted D.was painted
47.—Hw clean yur car is!
—Thank yu.It___________very ften.
A.is washed B.washes
C.was washed D.washed
48.—I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
—Srry, I ___________ with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking
C.were talking D.have talked
49.—Lk! My mther ___________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A.is making
B.has made
C.will make
考点07：动词的时态和语态
1.—Hurry up!
—One mment. I___________my e-mails and then I'm ready t g.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.have read
【答案】 B
【句意】:——快点!——等一下。我正在看邮件,看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One mment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。
【思路分析】 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来判断,而不是单纯通过一些标志词。
2.—I've never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn't wrry. I___________him t yu befre the meeting.
A.will intrduce B.intrduced
C.have intrduced D.had intrduced
【答案】 A
【句意】:——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般将来时。故选择A。
3.While the lights ___________ t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
【答案】 C
【句意】:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本题选择C。
4.Be quiet! The students ___________ an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take
【答案】 B
【句意】:安静!学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知,本空用现在进行时态,故本题选择B。
5.I ate sme fruit, which I ___________ since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my garden.
A.have enjyed B.enjyed
C.enjy D.had enjyed
【答案】 A
【句意】:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。
【思路分析】 考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词sme fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列关系。
6.The shp in WANDA PLAZA ___________ fr six years, but I ___________ there s far.
A.has pened;haven't gne
B.has been pen;haven't been
C.has been pen;haven't gne
D.has been pened;haven't been
【答案】 B
【句意】:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。pen为短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词为be pen;have been t+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gne t+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。故选B项。
7.Next week, each student in the class ___________ a small gift frm their teachers.
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received
【答案】 C
【句意】:下星期,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
8.—Jim, culd yu please answer the questin?
—Srry, I ___________. Culd yu say it again?
A.wasn't listening B.dn't listen
C.am nt listening D.wn't listen
【答案】 A
【句意】:——Jim,你可以回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我刚才没有听,你可以再说一遍吗?本题考查动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。
10.It___________. Please take an umbrella with yu, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining
【答案】 B
【句意】:天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。
11.Srry, I didn't see yu, because I___________a picture.
A.draw B.drew
C.was drawing D.have drawn
【答案】 C
【句意】:对不起,我刚才没看到你,因为我正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的时态。由didn't可知本空应用过去的某种时态,又因为从句在解释“我没有看到你”的原因,此处应指“那时”我正在画画,故本题选择C。
方法技巧 判断时态时可以试着根据情景补充题干,这样判断时态就比较容易了。如本题可以理解为:Srry, I didn't see yu, because I ___________ a picture when yu came in.或Srry, I didn't see yu, because I___________a picture at that time/then.,这样就可以很清楚地看出本空应用过去进行时态了。
12.—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?
—A cuple f days. I ___________ it last week.
A.bught B.buy
C.will buy D.have bught
【答案】 A
【句意】:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pr多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。
13.Amn ___________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
【答案】 C
【句意】:Amn正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为be 表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据when a giant fish came ut f the sea可知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。
14.My father___________in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut pandas.
A.was wrking B.is wrking
C.has wrked D.will wrk
【答案】 C
【句意】:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语fr 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。
15.—Excuse me, when did yu leave Jinzhu?
—In August, 2017. I ___________ fr abut tw years.
A.have left B.left
C.have been away D.was away
【答案】 C
【句意】:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的? ——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“fr abut tw years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be away”,故答案为C项。
16.Gina went t the dctr's yesterday and she___________abut the imprtance f gd living habits
nce mre.
A.tld B.is tld
C.was tld D.has tld
【答案】 C
【句意】:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。
17.The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ___________ in 2018. We are prud f it.
A.is cmpleted B.is cmpleting
C.was cmpleted D.cmpletes
【答案】 C
【句意】:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。
18.—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It___________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【句意】:——哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是rm,房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I frgt t d it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形式,因此选D。
19.Unluckily, Ntre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)___________ this April. We felt s sad fr that.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt
【答案】 A
【句意】:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。
20.—Where is yur bk reprt?Did yur dg eat it again?
—N, it ___________ almst ___________, and then my cmputer just died n me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished
C.is;finished D.was;finished
【答案】 D
【句意】:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告,与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。
21.The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in
disasters arund the wrld since it ___________ 18 years ag.
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up
【答案】 C
【句意】:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般过去时。set up与it(指代the China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C项。
22.It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university___________in Guangdng in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built
【答案】 A
【句意】:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语ne Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
23.—It's time t wrk nw.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He___________fr an hur.
A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep D.falls asleep
【答案】 B
【句意】:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考查动词的时态。“fr+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据fr an hur可知用延续性动词,故选B。
24.—Hney, where are yu?
—I___________. Just let me put n my shes.
A.cme B.came
C.am cming D.have cme
【答案】 C
【句意】:——亲爱的,你在哪儿?——马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,cme这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。
25.—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In April. I ___________ it fr tw mnths.
A.have had B.had
C.have bught D.bught
【答案】 A
【句意】:——你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考查现在完成时。题干中的fr tw mnths表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have,故选择A。
26.Yesterday, I ___________ the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.
A.tk B.was taking C.had taken
【答案】 B
【句意】:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。 本题考查时态。 本句中的when为并列连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were 意为“正在做……,这时……”,为固定句式。故本空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。
易错警示 如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析句意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。
28.We___________a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had
【答案】 C
【句意】:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为过去进行时;B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句It's suppsed t be a surprise.可知聚会还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be suppsed t应该,被期望,理应。
29.—Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
—Yes. I ___________ there with my parents last year.
A.g B.went
C.will g D.have gne
【答案】 B
【句意】:——Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?——去过,去年我和我父母去的那儿。此题考查时态。根据答句中的时间状语last year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。
易错警示 题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,考生一定要根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。
30.The earth is a planet and it ___________ arund the sun.
A.ges B.g
C.will g D.went
【答案】 A
【句意】:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现在时,故选A项。
31.As sn as the rain___________, they will g ut t pick apples.
A.stps B.stpped
C.will stp D.is stpping
【答案】 A
【句意】:雨一停他们就会出去摘苹果。本题考查动词时态。在含as sn as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。故选A项。
32.Everyne wants t reach the tp f the muntain, but all the happiness happens while yu___________ it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing D.have climbed
【答案】 C
【句意】:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。
33.It's nice t see yu again. We___________each ther since 2014.
A.wn't see B.dn't see
C.haven't seen D.didn't see
【答案】 C
【句意】:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 2014可知,应该是现在完成时,故选C。
34.—Why did the car hit the by?
—Because the driver ___________ n the phne at that time.
A.talk B.is talking
C.was talking D.have talked
【答案】 C
【句意】:——为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。
35Nw Jerry___________the exchange prgramme with his classmates in the meeting rm.
A.discussed B.is discussing
C.was discussing D.has discussed
【答案】 B
【句意】:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查现在进行时。根据现在进行时的标志词Nw可知答案为B项。
36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games___________ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hld B.will hld
C.were held D.will be held
【答案】 D
【句意】:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。
主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hld之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。
37.British physicist Stephen Hawking, wh ___________ as the “smartest man alive”, passed
away in England n March 14,2018.
A.praised B.was praised
C.will be praised
【答案】 B
【句意】:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。本题考查时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。
38.Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays___________in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed
【答案】 B
【句意】:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查时态和语态。The tp five
TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。
方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。
39.—Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
—I have t ask my mum. If I___________, I will g with yu.
A.allw B.allwed
C.am allwed D.was allwed
【答案】 C
【句意】:——今晚你能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allw的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态,排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。
40.Dr Bethune ___________ still ___________ in bth China and Canada tday.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered
【答案】 A
【句意】:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语tday可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
41.The museum ___________ next mnth t celebrate the Science & Technlgy Festival.
A.is decrated B.will decrate
C.is decrating D.will be decrated
【答案】 D
【句意】:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语next mnth可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decrate之间为被动关系,故选D。
42.—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can't stand it any lnger. I___________always___________t wrkvertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked
【答案】 B
【句意】:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。
43.A new rad___________near my schl next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
【答案】 D
【句意】:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new rad,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
44.Paper___________first___________abut 2,000 years ag in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created
【答案】 D
【句意】:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语abut 2,000 years ag可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。
45.Students d less hmewrk nw. Usually it ___________ befre 9 'clck in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished D.was finished
【答案】 C
【句意】:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。
46.—Can I mve int the new rm?
—N, yu can't. It___________sn.
A.is painted B.will paint
C.will be painted D.was painted
【答案】 C
【句意】:——我能搬到新房间吗?——不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据sn“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。
47.—Hw clean yur car is!
—Thank yu.It___________very ften.
A.is washed B.washes
C.was washed D.washed
【答案】 A
【句意】:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查时态和被动语态。it指汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very ften可知应用一般现在时,故选A。
48.—I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
—Srry, I ___________ with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking
C.were talking D.have talked
【答案】 B
【句意】:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。
49.—Lk! My mther ___________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A.is making
B.has made
C.will make
【答案】 B
【句意】:——看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。——哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知选B。
易错警示 有的考生一看到“Lk!”就认为是现在进行时,马上选A。本题还要根据答语中的it lks very nice n yu (连衣裙已经穿在我身上了),故指已经做好了,并不是正在为我做。