2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（二）

这是一份2021年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（二），共50页。PPT课件主要包含了what，choose，taking，and，∧the，our，knowledge，should，think，much等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A(2016·全国Ⅱ)The summer hliday is cming.My classmates and I are talking abut hw t d during the hliday.We can chse between staying at hme and take a trip.If we stay at hme，it is cmfrtable but there is n need t spend mney.But in that case，we will learn little abut wrld.If we g n a trip abrad，we can braden yur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
真题演练(二)　 [2016+2015]
Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby.或Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby.I thught that it is a gd idea.It des nt cst many，yet we can still learn a lt.
71.答案　hw→what解析　考查疑问词。在宾语从句中，缺少的成分是宾语，而hw作状语，所以应把hw改为what。
72.答案　chse→chse解析　考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。
73.答案　take→taking解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为结构，根据前面的staying at hme可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。
74.答案　but→and解析　考查连词。句意为：如果我们呆在家里，即感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。
75.答案　wrld前加the解析　考查定冠词。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。
76.答案　yur→ur解析　考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用ur，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。
77.答案　knwledges→knwledge解析　考查不可数名词。knwledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
78.答案　删除can或can→shuld解析　考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用shuld d形式，shuld可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
79.答案　thught→think解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。
80.答案　many→much解析　考查代词。这样不会花很多钱。cst much花费很多。此处也可理解为cst much mney的省略。
B(2016·全国Ⅲ)The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.They were als the best and wrse years in my life.At the first，I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself.Hwever，my parents didn’t seem t think such.They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.At ne time，I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.
I shwed them I was independent by wear strange clthes.Nw I am leaving hme t cllege.At last，I will be n my wn，but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.
71.答案　year→years解析　考查名词单复数。此处指13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数。
72.答案　wrse→wrst解析　考查形容词最高级。与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。
73.答案　删除the解析　考查固定搭配。at first固定短语。
74.答案　yurself→myself解析　考查反身代词的一致性。根据句意，此处指“我自己”。
75.答案　such→s解析　考查固定搭配。think s这样认为，认为如此。
76.答案　tell→tld解析　考查动词时态。由上文语境知此处应用过去时态。
77.答案　freely→free解析　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。
78.答案　wear→wearing解析　考查动名词。此处用动名词作介词的宾语。
79.答案　t→fr解析　考查固定搭配。leave fr动身去……。
80.答案　whenever后加I解析　考查句子结构。whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。
C(2015·全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hped t live in the city.I think I wuld be happy there.Nw I am living in a city，but I miss my hme in cuntryside.There the air is clean r the muntains are green.Unfrtunately，n the develpment f industrializatin，the envirnment has been plluted.Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem.
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying ut.We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment.If we fail t d s，we’ll live t regret it.
71.答案　think→thught解析　考查动词时态。由前一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
72.答案　cuntryside前加the解析　考查冠词。in the cuntryside在乡村，为固定短语。
73.答案　r→and解析　考查并列连词。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
74.答案　n→with解析　考查介词。with the develpment f...为固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。
75.答案　删除been解析　考查动词语态。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语shw之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
76.答案　seriusly→serius解析　考查形容词。修饰名词prblem应当用形容词。
77.答案　airs→air解析　考查名词单复数。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
78.答案　Much→Many解析　考查代词。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
79.答案　fund→find解析　考查情态动词。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
80.答案　yur→ur/the解析　考查代词或冠词。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知yur与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为ur/the才能使句意通顺。
D(2015·全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tny went t a shpping center with his parent.It was very crwded.Tny saw a ty n a shp windw.He liked it s very much that he quickly walked int the shp.After lks at the ty fr sme time，he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing.或he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing.
Tny was scared and begun t cry.A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside a shp.Five minutes later，Tny saw parents.Mm said，“Hw nice t see yu again！Dad and I were terrible wrried.”Tny prmised her that this wuld never happen again.
71.答案　parent→parents解析　考查名词单复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing”可知此处应当用复数形式。
72.答案　n→in解析　考查介词。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。
73.答案　删除very解析　考查固定句型。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。为固定句型，意思是“如此……以致……”，故删除very。
74.答案　lks→lking解析　考查省略。After之后省去了主语he，he与lk at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。
75.答案　删除where或where→that解析　考查宾语从句连接词。动词fund之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where删除或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。
76.答案　begun→began解析　考查并列谓语。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，故要用一般过去时。
77.答案　telling→tld解析　考查并列谓语。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改为tld。
78.答案　a→the解析　考查冠词。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。
79.答案　saw后加his解析　考查代词。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语(Tny)相一致的物主代词。
80.答案　terrible→terribly解析　考查副词。形容词wrried之前要用副词来修饰。