2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(08)　动词和动词短语

这是一份2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(08)　动词和动词短语，共12页。

|实义动词、情态动词和系动词|
1.—Culd yu please yur name, please? I didn't catch it.
—Yes. Mary Smith. Mary is my first name and Smith is my last name.
A.cancelB.divideC.agreeD.repeat
2.[2020·无锡模拟]All the flwers have cme ut. The sweet smell ver the whle rm and makes me cmfrtable.
A.spreadsB.fillsC.cversD.rushes
3.[2020·黔东南州]Sam a cmputer frm me yesterday.
A.sldB.brrwedC.lentD.returned
4.[2020·江西]The perfrmer because there was t much nise cming frm the crwd.
A.cntinuedB.relaxedC.stppedD.wn
5.[2020·无锡二模]—Kate says she is ging t give up her jb and pen her wn stre. Is she serius?
—I . She never means it.
A.wnderB.agreeC.suppseD.believe
6.Frank is an hnest by and he never tells a lie. We all him.
A.missB.mindC.dubtD.trust
7.—Are yu feeling any better nw?
—N. I have taken sme medicine, but it just desn't .
A.useB.careC.helpD.fit
8.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because f the rising sea levels.
—Gd! We must d smething t stp that happening.
A.riseB.mve
C.grwD.disappear
9.We shuld making a nise in the library.
A.avidB.prefer
C.practiseD.enjy
10.Yu can't change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What
is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters
11.—Mary, I remember yu several years ag.
—Yes, I fr 3 years.
A.married; have married
B.married; married
C.married; have been married
D.have married; have been married
12.My gd friend this car fr mre than ten years.
A.has hadB.has bught
C.have hadD.buys
13.[2020·泰州]—In China, many students feel stressed because f t much hmewrk.
—Dn't wrry. Our gvernment has realized this prblem. I'm sure there be gd news fr them sn.
A.canB.must
C.shuldD.need
14.[2020·滨州]—On my way t the bkstre, I saw Mary hanging ut with her friends.
—It be her. She has gne t Beijing.
A.can'tB.mustn't
C.mightD.culd
15.[2020·黔南州]Plluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even peple.
A.canB.can't
C.shuldD.shuldn't
16.[2020·北京]— yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A.CuldB.Shuld
C.MustD.Need
17.[2020·襄阳]—Must the children get up at six tmrrw mrning?
—N, they . Let them have a gd sleep n weekends.
A.can'tB.needn't
C.mustn'tD.may nt
18.—I've gt a tthache, Mm.
—Oh, yu eat t much candy.
A.shuldn'tB.needn't
C.shuldD.need
19.Yu take me t the statin. My brther's taking me.
A.can'tB.mustn't
C.shuldn'tD.dn't have t
20.— I take the magazine ut f the reading rm?
—I'm srry yu .
A.Culd; culdn'tB.Must; culdn't
C.Will; can'tD.May; can't
21.Yu walk n the wet hill path because yu fall and hurt yurself.
A.must; might ntB.mustn't; might
C.needn't; needD.must; must
22.[2020·襄阳]—Hw des the banana milk shake ?
—Delicius. I'd like t have anther glass.
A.lkB.smell
C.tasteD.sund
23.—What d yu think f the shirt n sale?
—It nice, but it desn't feel s sft.
A.sundsB.lks
C.tastesD.smells
24.The chicken sup delicius. I can't wait t have a taste.
A.tastesB.feels
C.sundsD.smells
25.—What an interesting stry she tld us!
—Yes, and her vice sunded .
A.sweetB.small
C.clearlyD.sadly
|动词短语|
1.[2020·铜仁]—Fangfang, shall we g t see a film n Saturday?
—Srry. I'll have t my yunger brther because my mther is ut.
A.lk atB.lk fr
C.lk upD.lk after
2.[2020·新疆]—I dn't knw hw t the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A.hand inB.deal with
C.take upD.clean up
3.[2020·泸州]—Hw was yur trip in the muntains last weekend?
—Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A.put nB.put ff
C.put dwnD.put up
4.[2020·滨州]—Tm, it smells s terrible here.
—Srry, Mum. I will my scks and wash them right away.
A.put ffB.take ff
C.turn ffD.cut ff
5.[2020·安徽]We are suppsed t smart-phnes and take mre exercise instead.
A.take upB.put away
C.lk intD.give ut
6.[2020·盐城]These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t and sleep.
A.cme dwnB.break dwn
C.calm dwnD.sit dwn
7.[2020·南京]—Which bicycle shuld I chse, Sir?
—It what yu want t use it fr.
A.takes nB.carries n
C.puts nD.depends n
8.[2020·镇江一模]—I knew nly t well that plans culd easily . Yu just didn't believe me!
—Things change every minute. Just wait and see!
A.g badB.g missingC.g utD.g wrng
9.[2020·河北]Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park. Let's jin them.
A.put upB.clean up
C.lk upD.give up
10.[2020·扬州一模]—Peter, keep an eye n yur yunger brther. It is easy t when babies learn t walk.
—OK, Mum. I will take gd care f him.
A.fall verB.fall behind
C.get awayD.mve away
11.—I gt first place in the English cmpetitin again.
—Peter! Yu are again.
A.giving ffB.putting ff
C.taking ffD.shwing ff
12.As we all knw, pandas mainly bambs. S it is very imprtant fr us nt t cut them dwn.
A.carry nB.turn n
C.live nD.put n
13.[2020·扬州二模]—What are yu ging t d fr the Schl Day?
—We'll a new play.
A.put utB.put ff
C.put intD.put n
14.—I dn't think teachers shuld give t much hmewrk t the free time f students.
—Exactly!
A.give upB.take up
C.lk upD.put up
15.—Why were yu shuting at Tm?
—I tld him t be quiet, but he talking.
A.jined inB.ended up
C.kept nD.put ff
16.—Can I help yu, sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A.lking upB.lking frC.lking afterD.lking thrugh
17.Can yu help me the pen? It's under yur chair.
A.ask frB.lk frC.pick upD.put up
18.[2020·无锡一模]—What? Yu mean I'll have t extra wrk?
—Dn't have a cw, Jasn. I d believe yu can make it.
A.take upB.take ff
C.take nD.take away
19.—Manager, all the machines just nw!
—What? Call the engineer at nce.
A.brke dwnB.turned dwn
C.brke utD.turned ut
20.Make sure yu have prepared everything well befre yu the plan.
A.try nB.break dwn
C.think fD.carry ut
21.Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.
A.think upB.dream f
C.wrk nD.pick up
22.When yu visit a museum, yu shuld the instructins and dn't be against them.
A.cmpare withB.lk frward t
C.pay attentin tD.try ut
23.[2020·苏州一模]Jack was a very difficult time when yu left him alne.
A.ging nB.ging ut
C.ging verD.ging thrugh
24.—Excuse me, will the plane fr Beijing within an hur?
—I'm nt sure. Yu can g t the Infrmatin Desk fr help.
A.get ffB.take ff
C.turn ffD.shw ff
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示或首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.He (加入)an English club last year and has imprved his English a lt.
2.It's reprted that Chinese (花费)mre than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.
3.It was such a lng way that they didn't (到达) the htel until it became dark.
4.Why are yu (穿)a T-shirt? Yu'll prbably catch a cld in this cld weather
5.The little by (自愿给予)his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus.
6.In Lianyungang, everyne knws that things in blue rubbish bins can be (循环).
7.Peter (忘记)t take an umbrella this mrning althugh he was reminded.
8.Steven, g t bed nw. Yu shuld g up befre six tmrrw, r yu will miss the plane.
9.Smething has changed in ur hmetwn since 2019. Nw it l very mdern.
10.Many students in ur schl c fr the ld and they usually ffer their seats t them n buses.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.Please turn ff the TV. It's time (上床睡觉).
2.China prvides help fr many cuntries in medical treatment. We (与他们相处融洽).
3.Luckily, sme firemen arrived in time and (扑灭)the fire.
4.Can yu explain why yu didn't (参加会议)yesterday?
5.—Jack's grandma (去世)last night and he was very sad.
—I'm srry t hear that.
6.This sng sunds s sweet that it (使我想起)my wnderful childhd.
7.If yu never give up when in truble, yu shuld (为自己感到骄傲).
8.Once yu (许下诺言)t thers yu shuld d yur best t keep them.
9.Yu (不应该熬夜) unless yu d nt care abut yur health.
10.After thinking twice, the engineer (别无他法) change his mind.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.
实义动词、情态动词和系动词
1.D 2.A
3.B 由句中介词frm可知,用brrw sth. frm sb.短语,表示“向某人借某物”,故选B。
4.C 由后面的because there was t much nise cming frm the crwd可知,人群里的噪音太大,表演者不得不停止演出。cntinue继续;relax放松;stp停止;win获胜,赢得。故选C。
5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
11.C 考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意:——玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ag”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句话中“fr 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。
12.C 13.B
14.A 分析语意可知,此处表示可能性,根据“She has gne t Beijing.”可知,不可能是玛丽,表否定推测。故选A。
15.A
16.A 根据下文“I can't mve the bx by myself”推知上文是请求帮助,culd符合语境。故选A。
17.B 由情态动词must构成的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“N, 主语+needn't”,故选B。
18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B
22.C 根据下文“I'd like t have anther glass.”可知此处指尝起来怎么样。故选C。
23.B 24.D 25.A
动词短语
1.D
2.B 联系下文答语,可知此处指“如何处理旧衣服”。故选B。
3.D 根据语境可知,我们甚至“搭起”帐篷,故选D。
4.B
5.B 根据选项理解句意:我们应该把智能手机放到一边,去做更多的锻炼。故选B。
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B
10.A 根据题干中妈妈提醒Peter留意他的弟弟,可知此处是说婴儿学步的时候极易摔倒。故选A。
11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B
Ⅱ 2.spend 3.reach 4.wearing 5.ffered 6.recycled 7.frgt 8.get 9.lks 10.care
Ⅲ g t bed 2.get alng/n (well) with them 3.put ut 4.attend the meeting 5.passed away
6.reminds me f 7.be prud f/take pride in yurself 8.make prmises 9.shuldn't stay up
10.had n chice but t