2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(10) 动词的时态和语态
展开Ⅰ.单项选择
1.My sister the pian very well, but she hasn't had time t play recently.
A.playingB.has played
C.playedD.plays
2.[2020·苏州]—Ww, yu've made s much prgress in drawing.
—Thanks. I tw nline curses this winter hliday.
A.tkB.will take
C.takeD.was taking
3.[2020·温州]—Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet, but I think they it smeday.
A.findB.fund
C.have fundD.will find
4.[2020·北京]—What's that nise, Sam?
—My little brther with his ty car nw.
A.will playB.is playing
C.playsD.played
5.[2020·泰州]Sme primary and secndary schls winter sprts t their curses since Beijing wn the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.addedB.will add
C.have addedD.were adding
6.[2020·镇江]—Hi, Daniel. Yu didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I my sn's mdel plane.
A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing
7.—Have yu ever t the West Lake?
—Yes, I there last year.
A.been; wentB.gne; wentC.been; have gneD.gne; have gne
8.[2020·安徽]—The air here is much fresher than befre.
—Exactly! We a lt f trees in the past few years.
A.plantedB.were planting
C.have plantedD.will plant
9.[2020·南京]Srry, yu can't take the dictinary away, Vicky. I it.
A.usedB.am using
C.have usedD.was using
10.[2020·天津]—The bk is ppular. yu it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; readingB.Were; reading
C.Have; readD.Will; read
11.We a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.
A.were havingB.had
C.will haveD.have had
12.[2020·遂宁]—The new shirt lks gd n yu. When did yu buy it?
—On July 7th. I it fr a week.
A.have bughtB.have had
C.bughtD.buy
13.Tm wn't g t bed until his father back frm wrk.
A.will cmeB.came
C.cmesD.cme
14.—Yu knw a lt abut Nanjing University. Have yu studied there?
—N. I there fr nly half a mnth last year. But I still remember it clearly.
A.stayB.have stayed
C.stayedD.will stay
15.[2020·南京一模]—What d yu think f the latest 5G smart phne?
—It's amazing. It is the mst wnderful phne I .
A.usedB.will useC.was usingD.have used
16.Amn his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A.will sailB.is sailing
C.was sailingD.has sailed
17.[2020·襄阳]—Has Jack slved the difficult math prblem?
—Nt yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A.has wrked it utB.will wrk it ut
C.was wrking it utD.wrks it ut
18.[2020·黔东南州]—Wuld yu like t g hiking if it fine this Saturday?
—I'd lve t. But nbdy knws if it .
A.is; will rainB.is; rains
C.will be; will rainD.will be; rains
19.There several ftball matches in ur schl next week.
A.will haveB.are ging t have
C.is ging t beD.are ging t be
20.—Why wn't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?
—Because they Lngzhng fr a study trip.
A.have gne tB.have been t
C.had gne tD.had been t
21.By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classrm.
A.finishedB.have finished
C.had finishedD.finish
22.In the past, washing clthes by hand a lt f time. With the inventin f the washing machine, peple mre time t relax.
A.tk; have hadB.has taken; had
C.has taken; have hadD.tk; has
23.The shp in Wanda Square fr six years, but I there s far.
A.has pened; haven't gneB.has been pen; haven't been
C.has been pen; haven't gneD.has been pened; haven't been
24.The life they were used t greatly since their sn was brn.
A.changeB.having changed
C.changingD.has changed
25.The real reasn why prices , and still are t high is hard t say, and n shrt discussin can explain this prblem.
A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2020·泰州]—Mum, culd I take ff my mask tday? It's a little ht.
—Well, I'm afraid we (wear) masks fr sme mre time.
2.My family (g) t Lianyungang Btanical Garden(植物园) last weekend.
3.[2020·眉山]Alice always (brush) her teeth after meals t have gd teeth.
4.China (send) the 54th Beidu navigatin satellite (导航卫星) int space. It shws ur fast develpment in explring uter space.
5.Mum wn't let Dick g ut unless he (prmise) t be back by 10:00 tnight.
6.[2020·大庆]My mum hpes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.
7.[2020·铜仁]As we all knw, the sun (rise) in the east.
8.[2020·宁波]Bill (kick) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
9.Dn't wrry, Granny. The timetable says the last bus (leave) at 9:05 p.m.
10.The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue cat very well.
11.The nly way t d great wrk is t lve what yu d. If yu (nt find) it yet, keep lking fr it.
12.It's 9 'clck in the mrning. Zhu Hui's parents (make) zngzi at hme.
13.He (draw) n the beach frm 7 t 9 'clck yesterday mrning.
14.The ffer frm Peking University he is lking frward t (arrive) at last.
15.—I have already made up my mind t g t Peking University.
—Really? I thught yu (chse) t study abrad.
|动词的语态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·南京]Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai t be separated int fur different grups.
A.is requiringB.is required
C.was requiredD.required
2.[2020·扬州]—Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?
—Sure. Thusands f bazza at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth.
A.will makeB.makes
C.was madeD.will be made
3.Dn't thrw away the waste paper. It needs s that it can be reused.
A.t destryB.destryingC.t cllectD.cllecting
4.[2020·重庆B卷]When I was yung, I by my grandparents.
A.lk afterB.lked after
C.am lked afterD.was lked after
5.[2020·滨州]—Will yu g t Lisa's husewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I , I will g n time.
A.inviteB.will invite
C.am invitedD.will be invited
6.[2020·铜仁]—China is getting strnger and strnger.
—Yes. S Chinese by mre and mre freigners.
A.learnB.learned
C.is learnedD.was learned
7.If yu are ver 18 years ld, yu t drive a car in ur cuntry.
A.can allwB.can't allw
C.can be allwedD.can't be allwed
8.—May I g t the cinema with Tm tmrrw, Mum?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk by then.
A.will be finishedB.finish
C.will finishD.is finished
9.The villagers expect that the building f the bridge befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A.is cmpletedB.was cmpleted
C.will be cmpletedD.has been cmpleted
10.—Tm is always careless with his schlwrk. Culd yu help him?
—N prblem! I think he t think twice befre starting.
A.shuld be tldB.shuldn't be tld
C.shuld tellD.shuldn't tell
11.In February, 2020, many dctrs and nurses t Wuhan t save the patients.
A.was sentB.were sent
C.are sentD.sent
12.The tickets fr Mulan(《花木兰》) , and they sn.
A.are sld well; sell utB.are sld well; sld ut
C.sell well; will be sld utD.sell well; sell ut
13.—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleaned
C.was cleanedD.wasn't cleaned
14.In ld days, the pr fr the bss fr ver 18 hurs a day.
A.was made t be wrkedB.were made wrk
C.were made t wrkD.are made t wrk
15.Unless sme extra mney , the cmpany will be clsed.
A.was brrwedB.brrws
C.is brrwedD.brrwed
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2020·武威]A new big park (build) in ur city next year.
2.[2020·广元]President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness (achieve) thrugh hard wrk”.
3.[2020·大庆]Sme f the wrld's greatest bks (write) lng ag.
4.Yur rder (cancel) if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes n Meituan.
5.Human ppulatin grwth will be prbably the mst serius prblem if it (nt cntrl) prperly.
6.The tw mascts(吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会) (annunce) t the public n September 17,2019.
7.The relatinship between China and the USA (pay) attentin t frm time t time.
8.Sme peple think that their needs f enjying life (satisfy) if rbts are widely used in their daily lives.
9.Smking (nt allw) in public.
10.—Lk! S many students are waiting utside the schl gate.
—That's true. Perhaps the gate may (pen) a little earlier in the mrning.
【参考答案】
动词的时态
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D
4.B 结合语境和关键词“nw”可知描述的是现在正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。故选B。
5.C 根据“since Beijing wn the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知,此句为现在完成时。故选C。
6.D
7.A have been t意为“去过”,符合题意;根据时间状语last year可知第二空所在句用一般过去时,故选A。
8.C 由“in the past few years”知,本句用现在完成时态表达“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”。故选C。
9.B 上文句意提示下文动作正在进行,用现在进行时态表达。故选B。
10.C 11.C
12.B 由时间状语fr a week可知,要用现在完成时,buy是非延续性动词,与一段时间连用用have had。故选B。
13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C
17.B 根据时间状语“in a few minutes”可知是表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时。故选B。
18.A 19.D 20.A
21.C 根据the teacher came可知,主句要用过去完成时。故选C。
22.A 23.B
24.D 分析句子结构可知,“they were used t”是定语从句修饰life,空处是主句的谓语部分,根据since从句用一般过去时,可知主句用现在完成时。故选D。
25.A C选项的have been是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,而后面的 “and still are”则又表达了现在的情况,和现在完成时态里的持续到现在有所重复,故排除C;第一空和“and still are”,则分别说了过去和现在的情况。故选A。
Ⅱ wear 2.went 3.brushes
4.has sent 5.prmises 6.will be 7.rises
8.was kicking 9.leaves 10.matches
11.haven't fund 12.are making
13.was drawing 14.arrived 15.wuld chse
动词的语态
Ⅰ.1.B 主语waste“垃圾”和动词require存在被动关系,时间状语nw提示用一般现在时态,故此处用一般现在时态的被动语态形式表达。故选B。
2.D 句子主语bazza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next mnth,是指将来,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3.D
4.D 根据句意以及标志词by判断是被动语态,故排除A、B选项,再根据“When I was yung”,可判断是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C
10.A 空白处主语he与选项谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据语境可知应当是“应当告诉他”,故选A。
11.B 由时间状语“In February, 2020”可知,本句应用一般过去时态表达。主语和谓语动词有被动关系,应该用被动语态;dctrs and nurses是复数形式,故be动词应用were表达。故选B。
12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C
Ⅱ be built 2.is achieved 3.were written 4.will be cancelled 5.isn't cntrlled 6.were annunced
7.is paid 8.will be satisfied 9.is nt allwed 10.be pened
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