高三英语短语与词汇复习资料汇总：高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

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1.abide by(=be faithful t ; bey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent frm…. 缺席，不在
3. absence f mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absrb(=take up the attentin f)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absrbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrssed ; be lst in ; be rapt in ;be cncentrated n ; be fcused n ; be centered n
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(t) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withut accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. f ne’s wn accrd(=withut being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accrd with 与…一致 . ut f ne’s accrd with 同….不一致
10. with ne accrd (=with everybdy agreeing)一致地
11. in accrdance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. n ne’s wn accunt
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ne’s wn risk) 自行负责
3) (=by neself)依靠自己 n accunt 赊账; n accunt f 因为; n n accunt不论什么原因也不;f …accunt 有…..重要性.
13. take…int accunt(=cnsider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an accunt f 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. accunt fr (=give an explanatin r reasn fr) 解释, 说明.
16. n accunt f (=because f) 由于,因为.
17. n n accunt(=in n case, fr n reasn)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…f…(=charge…with; blame sb. fr sth. ; blame sth. n sb. ; cmplain abut) 指控,控告
19. be accustmed t (=be in the habit f, be used t)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=t have knwledge f) 了解; (=t have met scially ) 熟悉
21. act n 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act fr 代理
22. adapt neself t(=adjust neself t) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(fr) (=make sth. Suitable fr a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in additin (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in additin t(=as well as, besides, ther than)除…外
26. adhere t (=abide by, cnfrm t, cmply with, cling t, insist n, persist in, bserve, pinin, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next t, clse t) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(t) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit f (=be capable f, leave rm fr) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (befre in time) 预告, 事先.
31. t advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage ver 胜过. have the advantage f 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage f sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage f (=make the best f, utilize, make use f, prfit frm, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree t 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead f 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead f time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. abve all (=especially, mst imprtant f all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=cunting everyne r everything, altgether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (nt) at all 一点也不; all at nce(=suddenly)突然; nce and fr all 只此一次; abve all 最重要的; first f all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allw fr (=take int cnsideratin, take int accunt) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amunt t (=t be equal t) 总计, 等于.
43. answer fr (undertake respnsibility fr, be liable fr, take charge fr) 对…负责.
44. answer t (=cnfrm t) 适合,符合.
45. be anxius abut 为…焦急不安; 或anxius fr
46. aplgize t sb. fr sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal t sb. fr sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal t sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply t sb. fr sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply fr申请; apply t 适用.
49. apply t 与…有关;适用
50. apprve f (=cnsent t, be in favr f, favr, agree t, cnsider gd, right) 赞成, apprve vt. 批准
51. arise frm(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange fr sb.sth. t d sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive n 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed f (=feel shame, guilt r srrw because f sth. dne) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. f sth. (=try t cause t believe r trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(t) (=t fix, fasten; jin) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at ding sth. (t d sth.) 试图做…
58. attend t (=give ne’s attentin, care and thught)注意,照顾;attend n(upn)(=wait upn, serve, lk after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude t tward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…t…(=t believe sth. t be the result f…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. n the average (=n average, n an average) 平均
62. (be) aware f (=be cnscius f , having knwledge r cnsciusness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back f (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back f 在…后部(里面); n the back f 在…后部(外面); be n ne’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at ne’s back(=supprting r favring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ne ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn ne’s back n sb. (=turn away frm sb. in an implite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind ne’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based n upn 基于
69. n the basis f 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. t begin with (=first f all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. n behalf f (=as the representative f) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith r trust in; cnsider sth.sb. t be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (frm) 受益,得到好处.
75. fr the benefit f 为了…的利益(好处)
76. fr the better 好转
77. get the better f (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth t 出生
79. blame sb. fr sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. n sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blssm开花(指树木) be in blssm开花(强调状态) cme int blssm开花(强调动作)
81. n bard 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. bast f (r abut) 吹嘘
83. ut f breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few wrds as pssible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the flr 起立发言
87. n business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but ne 倒数第二.
90. but fr (=withut) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. fr…mney 用多少钱买
92. be capable f 能够, 有能力 be capable f being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=fr lve r mney, at any rate, at any price, at any cst , whatever happens; anyhw)无论如何
94. in case (=fr fear that) 万一;
95. in case f (=in the event f)如果发生…万一 in the case f 至于…, 就…而言
96. in n case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautius f 谨防
98. center ne’s attentin n(=fcus ne’s attentin n) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain f (=be sure f) 有把握, 一定.
100. fr certain f (=fr sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. fr a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge f (=respnsible fr) 负责(某事) in the charge f …由…管
105. take charge f (=t be r becme respnsible fr)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…fr 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. rund the clck(=all day and all night, usually withut stpping) 昼夜不停地
108. cmment n 评论
109. cmmit neself t 使自己承担… cmmit sb. t prisn把某人送进监狱; cmmit ne’s idea t writing 把某人的想法写下来; cmmit a matter t a cmmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in cmmn (和…)有共同之处,共用. be cmmn t sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep cmpany with (=be friendly and g ut tgether) 和…要好.
112. cmpare…with … 把…与…比较
113. cmpare…t… 把…比作…
114. by cmparisn 比较起来
115. in cmparisn with (=in cntrast t) 和…比起来
116. cmpensate fr (=give sth. t make up fr) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 cmpensate sb. fr sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. cmplain f (r abut)抱怨;诉苦;控告;cmplain abut 抱怨某人或事情; cmplain t sb. abut sth. (r sb.) 向某人抱怨…; cmplain (抱怨); cmplement (补充); cmpliment (恭维)
118. cmply with (=act in accrdance with a demand, rder, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. cnceive f (think f, imagine, cnsider) 想象,设想
120. cncentrate n (r upn) 集中,专心
121. be cncerned with (=abut) 与…有关
122. cncern neself abut with 关心
123. in cnclusin(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the cnclusin f 当…结束时;
124. cndemn sb. t 判决
125. n cnditin that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; nw that = since既然 fr all that = althugh 尽管
126. in ut f cnditin (=thrughly healthy r fit nt fit) 健康状况好不好 . in gd (bad) cnditin处于良好(坏)状态
127. cnfess(t)(=admit a fault, crime, r sth. wrng)承认, 供认; cnfess t a crime 承认罪行.
128. cnfide in (=t talk freely t sb. abut ne’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in cnfidence 推心置腹地; with cnfidence 满怀信心地; have cnfidence in 对…有信心
130. cnfidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be cnfident f 有信心; cnfidential 机密的
132. cnfine…t… 把…限制在某范围内
133. cnfirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. cnfrm t (=be in agreement with, cmply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)bey 服从; 2) bserve; 3)cmply with照…办; 4)keep t遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick t按..做
135. be cnfrnted with(=be brught face t face with) 面对, 面临
136. cngratulate sb. n 祝贺
137. in cnnectin with(=with regard t)关于,
138. be cnscius f(=be aware f)觉察,知道
139. cnsent t(=give agreement t permissin)同意
140. in cnsequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in cnsequence f (=as a cnsequence f)由于…的结果
142. under cnsideratin 在考虑中
143. in cnsideratin f (=in return fr, n accunt f, because f )由于
144. n n cnsideratin(in n case)无论如何也不
145.take…int cnsideratin (=take accunt f, take…int accunt)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. cnsiderate (=thughtful f the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, cnsiderable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. cnsist f(=be cmpsed f)由…组成的. cnsist in主要在于. cnsist with符合,与…一致
148. be cnsistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be cnsistent in一贯的 ,
149. cnsult sb. n abut sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. t ne’s heart’s cntent尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be cntent with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事
152. cntrary t (=in ppsitin t) 与…相反
153. n the cntrary 相反
154. cntrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in cntrast twith 和…形成对比 by cntrast 对比之下
156. cntribute t 有助于
157. under cntrl (被)控制住 ut f cntrl无法控制
158. at ne’s cnvenience(=where and when it suits ne) 在方便的时间或地点 .be cnvenient t fr 对…方便
159. cnvince sb. f (=cause sb. t believe r feel certain; t persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try t persuade sb. t d sth.劝说某人做…
160. cpe with(=deal with, try t find a slutin t)应付, 处理
161. in the crner(f)在角落里;n(at) the cmer f a street在街道拐弯处;rund the cmer拐过弯; be in a tight crner陷入困境
162. crrespnd (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. crrespnd t 相当于 . crrespnd with 符合,一致
164. at all csts不惜任何代价 . at the cst f 以…为代价
165. a matter f curse 理所当然的事
166. as a matter f curse 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the curse 在…过程中
168. in due curse (=withut t much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. n credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; t ne’s credit使某人感到光荣; d sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical f 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. f+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger t对…的危险; be in danger(f)处于…危险中; be ut f danger脱离危险
173. t date(=s far, until nw) 到目前为止
174. ut f date过时的;up t date新式的,时兴的; date back t可追溯到; date frm从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=cncern) 论及
176. be in debt t sb. 欠…的债
177. n the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; n the increase 在增加
178. t ne’s delight 令某人感到高兴 t ne’s regret 遗憾; srrw悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astnishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in ding sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. f sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. frm sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182. in demand有需求;n demand受到要求时
183. be dependent n 依靠
184. deprive sb. f sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…frm(=btain…frm)从…取得,由…来的.derive frm(=cme frm)起源于
186. despair f (=lse all hpe f) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite f) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate frm 偏离, 不按…办
191. n a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ frm…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (frm)…fr (=dismiss sb. frm a jb fr) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disrder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. n display(=being shwn publicly)陈列
197. dispse f (=get rid f ,thrw away)处理掉
198. beynd dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make ut 辩认出
201. (be) distinct frm ( = be different frm) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make r recgnize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…frm 把…与…区别开
204. d away with(=get rid f; ablish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; d away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…t d with 与…有关系
206. withut dubt (=undubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in dubt(=in a cnditin f uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due t 是由于
209. cme ff duty 下班
210. g n duty 上班
211. be n duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bund t (d) (=be required by ne’s jb r esp. by cnscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager fr 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music frm memry withut having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear fr (=have keen recgnitin f sunds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a wrd in ne’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. n earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (ne’s) ease ( = withut wrry r nervusness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. frm wrry r nervusness)使某人感到无拘束
221. ecnmize n (=save sth. instead f being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect n 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in peratin) 有效
224. g int effect 生效. ( 近 cme int effect; take effect; be brught int effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect t (=carry ut) 实行,使…生效
227. t n effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) f n effect (=useless) 无效
229. t the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. t that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge frm ( =appear, becme knwn ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(r put, lay) an emphasis n 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encurage sb. in 鼓励; encurage sb. in hisher wrk 鼓励某人工作; encurage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encurage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. n end (=cntinuusly) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
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