高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope精练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope精练，共7页。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The cmpany wanted t lay claim the cpyrights.
【答案】t
2.The plice culd have charged them with (threaten) behavir.
【答案】threatening
3.Nbdy knws (precise) hw many peple are living in the camp.
【答案】precisely
4.We did nthing but (watch) TV last night.
【答案】watch
5.Tm is an hnest and (rely) student.
【答案】reliable
6.Thank yu very much.I culdn’t finish the wrk yur help.
【答案】withut
7.He suffered ne failure after anther befre he succeeded.
【答案】frm
8.The way a persn’s head is thrugh his heart.
【答案】t
9.He is very (exceptin) t mst f the peple.
【答案】exceptinal
10.The distant schl (threaten) with being clsed in the 1980s.
【答案】was threatened
Ⅱ.短语填空
cmpsed f,result frm,leave ut,be sure t,cnsist f,leave fr,suffer frm,n the way
1.He the imprtant infrmatin n purpse when asked abut the case.
【答案】left ut
2.Our cuntry is like a big family, fifty-six natins.
【答案】cnsisting f
3.Many health prblems what yu eat.
【答案】result frm
4.We shuld never lse a hpe even if we failure.
【答案】suffer frm
5. t schl,I came acrss my frmer maths teacher.
【答案】On the way
6.The prgram is recitatin,singing,wrd spelling,stry telling and s n.
【答案】cmpsed f
7. make effrts t save the her’s life.
【答案】Be sure t
8.The manager anther city 2 hurs ag.
【答案】left fr
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.If I were yu,I wuld apply fr the prject.
,I wuld apply fr the prject.
【答案】Were I yu
2.Thugh he was tired,he decided t finish his hmewrk.
,he decided t finish his hmewrk.
【答案】Thugh tired
3.If it is necessary,I’ll ask the teacher fr help.
,I’ll ask the teacher fr help.
【答案】If necessary
4.The wrkers just carried ut the rder as they were tld.
The wrkers just carried ut the rder .
【答案】as tld
5.Generally speaking,if the drug is taken accrding t the directins,it has n side effect.
Generally speaking, accrding t the directins,the drug has n side effect.
【答案】if taken
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Keeping Safe in Yur Huse During a Fire
Thugh yu may nt think yu’ll ever fall victim t a huse fire,it’s better t be prepared t avid panicking.T increase yur chances f survival,just fllw these steps.
1.React as sn as yu hear yur smke alarm g ff.On hearing yur smke detectr r alarm ging ff and seeing a fire,exit yur hme as safely as pssible. 1
2.Safely exit thrugh drs.If yu dn’t see smke at the dr,pen it slwly and pass thrugh it after making sure the dr feels cl.If there is a fire preventing yu frm exiting the rm,clse the dr.
3.Prtect yurself frm smke inhalatin(吸入).Get lw t the flr and cruch r crawl n yur hands and knees t avid the smke. 2 Cver yur nse and muth if yu have t walk by r thrugh a heavily smke-filled rm.
4. 3 If yur clthes catch fire,immediately stp what yu’re ding,drp flat t the grund,and rll arund until yu put the fire ut.
5.Prevent the smke if yu can’t get ut. 4 Clse yur dr and cver all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)arund it with clth r tape t keep the smke ut.
6.Call fr help frm a secnd stry windw. 5 Yu can take a sheet r smething else—white preferably—and hang it ut the windw t signify that yu needed help when the first respnders get there.
A.If yu are trapped in yur secnd stry rm,get t an area where peple can find yu.
B.D nt try t get yur phne,valuables,r yur ther imprtant pssessins.
C.Smke inhalatin causes peple t becme uncnscius.
D.Escape frm a secnd stry windw if yu can.
E.Yu are prbably a lt safer by clsing drs.
F.Stp,drp,and rll if yur clthes catch fire.
G.If yu can’t escape yur hme,dn’t panic.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了如何在火灾期间保持安全地待在屋子里的一些方法。
1.B 根据前文“React as sn as yu hear yur smke alarm g ff.On hearing yur smke detectr r alarm ging ff and seeing a fire,exit yur hme as safely as pssible.”可知,要尽快离开,不要管你的财物;故选B项。
2.C 根据前文“Prtect yurself frm smke inhalatin(吸入).Get lw t the flr and cruch r crawl n yur hands and knees t avid the smke.”可知,要避免吸入烟雾,吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉;故选C项。
3.F 根据后文“If yur clthes catch fire,immediately stp what yu’re ding,drp flat t the grund,and rll arund until yu put the fire ut.”可知,如果你的衣服着火了要停下来;故选F项。
4.G 根据前文“Prevent the smke if yu can’t get ut.”可知,如果你不能逃离你的家,不要惊慌;故选G项。
5.A 根据后文“Yu can take a sheet r smething else—white preferably—and hang it ut the windw t signify that yu needed help when the first respnders get there.”可知,你可以把一个床单或别的东西挂在窗外,最好是白色的,来表明你需要帮助。故选A项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I shared ne f the lifebats with the chief engineer,Tm Fentn.I dn’t 1 the exact circumstances,but the strm cntinued int the secnd night.In sme ways,we were able t avid being 2 int the sea.Then as quickly as it had cme,the 3 passed.The wind died dwn and the strmy sea became 4 .The cluds drifted away,and the stars came ut in the clear sky abve.We didn’t knw where we were r what wuld happen t us but it was a marvelus(令人惊异的) feeling,just being 5 .At night the little bat drifted in the pen sea while Tm and I 6 sundly.We were bth exhausted.The next mrning,I was 7 by brilliant sunshine.At first the bright sun made it impssible t see,but as my 8 became used t the light,I was able t lk arund.There was nthing but the deep blue 9 f the Pacific in all directins.The ther lifebats were gne.
Nw that the danger f the strm was ver,I began t 10 ur ther prblems.All ur supplies were 11 .We had n fd,n fresh water,and we were smewhere in the Suth Pacific, 12 hundreds f miles frm land.Perhaps we wuld drift here in the quiet 13 fr weeks.It was a frightening thught.My cmpanin was still sleeping.I was abut t 14 him up when I saw smething in the distance. 15 away frm the sun twards the west,I thught I saw the blue shape f land in the distance.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和汤姆·芬顿在大海中漂流,毫无目的,也没有获得援助的可能,最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。

B.recgnize
C.dubtD.see
【答案】A
【解析】remember“记得”;recgnize“认出”;dubt“怀疑”;see“看见,明白”。根据文章语境可知,是我回忆的一次经历,所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A项。
B.carried
C.thrwnD.put
【答案】C
【解析】pull“拉”;carry“搬运”;thrw“扔”;put“放置”。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某方面来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C项。
B.clud
C.windD.strm
【答案】D
【解析】shadw“阴影”;clud“云”;wind“风”;strm“风暴”。由“the strm cntinued int the secnd night”可知,“正如它来得快一样,暴风雨过去了”,故选D项。
B.unusual
C.rughD.deep
【答案】A
【解析】quiet“安静的,平静的”;unusual“不同寻常的”;rugh“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。从The wind died dwn可知,暴风雨过后,汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”,故选A项。
B.bred
C.sadD.alive
【答案】D
【解析】crazy“疯狂的”;bred“厌倦的”;sad“悲伤的”;alive“活着的”。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与汤姆同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D项。
B.talked
C.playedD.ate
【答案】A
【解析】sleep“睡觉”;talk“交谈”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“We were bth exhausted.The next mrning,I was by brilliant sunshine.”可知,我们非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A项。
B.hurt
C.awakenedD.heated
【答案】C
【解析】shck“使震惊”;hurt“伤害”;awake“醒来”;heat“加热”。由本句的by brilliant sunshine可知,被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C项。
B.face
C.earsD.eyes
【答案】D
【解析】bdy“身体”;face“脸”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光,我能够向四周望去”,推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看清”,故选D项。
B.water
C.bankD.sky
【答案】B
【解析】shape“形状”;water“水”;bank“岸边”;sky“天空”。我们漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域,故选B项。
arundB.wrry abut
C.wrk utD.give up
【答案】B
【解析】get arund“四处走动”;wrry abut“担忧”;wrk ut“锻炼”;give up“放弃”。由后文可知,“吃的没有了,所以为此担忧”,也就是开始为别的事情担忧,故选B项。
B.ready
C.gneD.brken
【答案】C
【解析】imprtant“重要的”;ready“准备好的”;gne“消失了的”;brken“坏了的”。由“We had n fd,n fresh water...”可知,我们的食物供应中断了,故选C项。
B.successfully
C.luckilyD.mstly
【答案】A
【解析】pssibly“可能地”;successfully“成功地”;luckily“幸运地”;mstly“差不多”。由句子“we were smewhere in the Suth Pacific”可知,作者不能准确猜测目前的位置,所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测,也就是一种可能的距离,故选A项。
B.island
C.ceanD.river
【答案】C
【解析】frest“森林”;island“岛屿”;cean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“There was nthing but the deep blue f the Pacific in all directins.”可知,“目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这儿漂泊几个星期”,故选C项。
B.wake
C.dressD.bring
【答案】B
【解析】ring“打电话”;wake“唤醒”;dress“给穿衣”;bring“带来”。由句子“My cmpanin was still sleeping”可知,我想唤醒他,故选B项。
B.Turning
C.GettingD.Lking
【答案】D
【解析】keep“保持”;turn“转向”;get“获得”;lk“看”。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓,是遥望的结果,所以用lking,故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
In many films,whenever Earth faces a disaster,the 1.(slve) is always fleeing the planet 2. spaceship.But nw the Chinese sci-fi mvie,The Wandering Earth 3. (ffer) a different and 4. (encurage) idea.In the film,Earth is being destryed by the dying sun.In respnse,humans arund the wrld wrk tgether 5. (build) a giant engine system,6. will push Earth away frm the sun.This“ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere.Up t nw “hmeland” 7. (have) a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple.This special cultural backgrund 8. (prbable) makes The Wandering Earth different frm ther films.
The film was released n Feb 5,the first day f Chinese New Year f 2019.It was 9. time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t 10. (they) hmetwns.S there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g,because it’s ur hme.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》相关的内容。
1.slutin 考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填slve的名词形式slutin。故填slutin。
2.by 考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by“通过……的方式”,故填by。
3.ffers/is ffering 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The Wandering Earth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数形式,所以是is ffering或者是ffers。故填ffers/is ffering。
4.encuraging 考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意:《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词,所以用encuraging作定语修饰。故填encuraging。
5.t build 考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有wrk作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t build。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。
7.has had 考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up t nw“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。
8.prbably 考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。prbably为副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填prbably。
9.a 考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。It is a time when...为固定句式,意为“……的时候”应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.their 考查形容词性物主代词。hmetwn前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。