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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters单元测试随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters单元测试随堂练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Family matters 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the woman pay for the bag?
A. 60 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
2. How many lessons will they have tomorrow morning?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Attend a meeting.
4. What time is it now?
A. 8：00 pm. B. 8：30 pm. C. 9：00 pm.
5. How did the man get to the theater?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of this term.
B. In the middle of this term.
C. At the end of this term.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She's disappointed with the exam.
B. She works as a math teacher.
C. She helped Sara with her study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened when the man was 16?
A. He took a trip to Tibet.
B. He had a serious disease.
C. He got a driving license.
9. How long has the man been driving?
A. For three years.
B. For seven years.
C. For ten years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
11. What should the man do?
A. Cook the dinner.
B. Wash the clothes.
C. Clean the house.
12. Where is the woman going probably?
A. To the kitchen.
B. To the bathroom.
C. To the livingroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the girl worried about?
A. The coming exam.
B. The singing competition.
C. The Christmas gift.
14. What does the girl like doing?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing.
15. What should they do if they want to get the gift?
A. Guess what the gift looks like.
B. Answer all the questions correctly.
C. Touch the gift and describe it.
16. How many activities will they have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time did the plane take off?
A. At 5：00 pm. B. At 8：00 pm. C. At 11：00 pm.
18. What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
19. What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?
A. The low prices.
B. The amazing stores.
C. The good service.
20. Where is the girl from?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dale,
My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though he’s adorable(可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I don’t do them well, my father scolds(批评) me. I feel terrible. What can I do?
Emily
Dear Emily，
Congratulations on the new member of your family.
It’s completely natural for you to feel different now that you’re not your parents’ only child. Before, you got all their attention, but now, you have to share that attention with your new brother.
However, rather than feel sad about your new situation, you should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how mature(成熟的) you are. Now that your brother’s here, you’re no longer the kid of the family.
This also means that you now have the responsibility to help raise your brother and show him how the world works.
As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and you’ll see why they’re acting differently toward you.
Your parents still love you as much as they did before, of course, but raising a baby is very difficult and tiring.
Because of this, you should try your best to support your parents by not getting upset if they scold you or ask you to do things you normally wouldn’t have to do.
Most importantly, remember to keep setting a good example to your brother. Once everything settles down, you’ll never be able to imagine life without him.
Dale
21. What is Emily’s trouble?
A. How to get along well with her family members with the baby born to her family.
B. How to get rid of chores she normally doesn’t have to do.
C. How to take care of her adorable brother when parents are busy.
D. How to avoid Father’s scolding when she does something wrong.
22. What should Emily do according to Dale?
A. Love her parents as much as she can.
B. Try to pay more attention to herself.
C. Put herself in her parents’ shoes.
D. Feel sad about her new situation and see it as an opportunity.
23. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In an interview.
C. In a journal.
D. In a textbook.
B
The best on the job training I ever got in my life came from a very special woman: my mom. It happened when I was in my early twenties. I had just recently graduated from college but couldn’t find a well-paid job. With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy(勤杂工) in a local restaurant. I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.
God works in mysterious ways, though, because that restaurant was the same one that my mom had recently started working at after years of staying at home. The first time I saw her come in the kitchen it was like an extra light had been turned on. Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift(轮班) go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her. She did her physical work well and did her spiritual work even better.
It was both strange and delightful to see my mom in this new and wonderful way. I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living. Her job and her joy had become one. She cooked love both on the stove(炉子) and in the hearts of all those around her.
I have had a lot of jobs since then. Some have been backbreaking and some have been inspiring, but I have always tried to follow Mom’s example and bring my love and joy to each one.
24. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author ________.
A. found his college education totally useless in work
B. was not at all satisfied with his job in the restaurant
C. managed to make ends meet by working as a busboy
D. had received good training before working in the restaurant
25. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s not always easy to find a well-paid job.
B. Everyone has to make a living by working hard.
C. Even God plays tricks on poor people sometimes.
D. He happened to work in the same place as his mother.
26. Mom impressed the cooks in the restaurant with being ________.
A. joyful and loving
B. honest and hardworking
C. strict and responsible
D. careless but easygoing
27. The author’s mom was different from other cooks in that ________.
A. she treated her job as a way of living
B. she learned cooking skills all by herself
C. she had more than one way to make a living
D. she did more work in the kitchen than others willingly
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
28. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
29. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
30. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
31. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
D
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.
Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr. Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
32. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________.
A. limit the food for each meal
B. increase their eating time
C. shorten the mealtime
D. make them eat healthy food
33. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?
A. About 15 minutes.
B. About 17 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
D. About 30 minutes.
34. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?
A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B. Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
35. What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us?
A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
B. It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
37 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 38
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 39 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 40 Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out to be a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train your temper.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28yearold farmer Ureta met 17yearold Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they 41 and settled down(定居) on the farm where Ureta was born.
Graciela had many big 42 for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a 43 over Pampa, Graciela suddenly 44 that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more 45 on their own farm—a huge forest 46 like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s 47 seriously, saying, “We’ll talk about it later.” Later 48 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 49 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife’s death, Mr.Ureta 50 not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to 51 the big work of art.
After the local government 52 to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they 53 about 7,000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根), but Ureta’s 54 paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children 55 . “It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive.” Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.
41. A. got prepared B. got married C. became wellknown D. became stressed
42. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
43. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
44. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
45. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
46. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
47. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
48. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
49. A. young B. old C. common D. special
50. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
51. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
52. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused
53. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
54. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
55. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person who hasn’t experienced online shopping? Probably not. Online shopping 56 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get 57 they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those 58 don’t have much circulating funds. 59 (compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. 60 , there are still some 61 (disadvantage) to online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
62 is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible(无法抗拒的) trend in modern 63 (social). It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with 64 rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 65 (cheat).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该瞒着父母”展开讨论，征求网民的意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对该问题的看法。
内容需包括以下几点：
1.你的观点和做法；
2.你的理由；
3.你父母的反应。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m writing to express my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers’ secrets should be kept from their parents”. __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way. They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing. They may watch football or basketball on the high school, college, or professional level. Sports may seem like an innocent pleasure, but it is important to look under the surface. In reality, sports have reached a point where they play too large a role in daily life. They take up too much media time, play too large a role in the raising of children, and give too much power and prestige(声望) to athletes.
The overemphasis(过度强调) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athlete events. It seems as if every race, meet, or match is shown on one television channel or another. In addition, sports make up about 30 percent of local news. Radio offers a full list of games and a wide variety of sports shows. Furthermore, many daily papers such as US Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage.
The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness. As early as six or seven, kids are placed in little leagues, often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring parents. Later, in high school, students who are singled out by the school and the community are not those who are the best academically but those who are the best athletically. And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about learning. The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second.
Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States. For one thing, we reward them with enormous salaries. In 1990, for example, baseball players averaged $350,000 a year; the average annual salary in the United States is $18,000. Besides their huge salaries, athletes receive awe, admiration, and sometimes the votes of the public.
Why are Americans so mad about sports? Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields.
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Unit 3 Family matters 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Which bag did you buy?
W: At first, I wanted to buy the blue one, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought a red one instead, which saved me 10 dollars.
(Text 2)
M: Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning?
W: Uh, the first class is math, which is followed by English. And the last class is chemistry.
(Text 3)
W: Are you feeling OK, honey?
M: Not really. I think I’ve got a flu. Could you feel my forehead and check to see if I have a fever?
W: I’m afraid you need to see a doctor. I will call Mike and tell him to reschedule the meeting.
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me, I want to know why there’s no electricity.
W: Sorry, sir. There’s been a power cut for a few minutes.
M: Well, when will it come on again?
W: It will be off for about half an hour, so we expect it back at 8：30 pm.
(Text 5)
M: Where is your bike?
W: There was something wrong with it yesterday. So I had to walk to the theater. Why didn’t you drive your car today?
M: Well, one of my friends borrowed it from me. So I got here just like you.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W: Well, the whole class did very well in the final examination.
M: Good. You’ve finally finished marking those exam papers. And you look so pleased.
W: Yes. Do you remember that girl, Sara, who failed my English test last term?
M: Yes. You gave her a lot of help and encouraged her to attend English training courses.
W: I told her she must work hard.
M: Aha, I guess she has made some progress with your help.
W: Exactly. She has done a good job.
M: I can’t wait to tell her this good news.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech. We all enjoy it very much and it’s like we were travelling in Tibet with you.
W: I’m happy to hear that.
M: I was planning a trip to Tibet, but I couldn’t go because I had a serious disease when I was 16.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you recovered?
M: Yes, so I set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.
W: Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving?
M: Actually I began when I was 17. But I didn’t get a driving license until I was 20. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip won’t be easy if you drive there. You’d better take an experienced mechanic with you.
M: Thanks for your suggestion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W: You know, Trevor, I don’t want to see a dirty kitchen when I enter it, but it is.
M: Sorry, Jane. I have the worst day and I’m so tried. But I promise I’ll clean it this Saturday.
W: Saturday? That’ll be three days away. Listen, I know how you feel. I work too and I can do my share of the housework every day. Why can’t you? I mean, that’s our agreement, isn’t it?
M: Yes, yes. You come home, cook the dinner and do the washing. And I’ll do my share in a minute.
W: Oh, come on. Put away these newspapers now.
M: I don’t think it will make any difference if the kitchen is not cleaned right now. And the livingroom floor doesn’t look dirty.
W: Trevor, I’m going to get angry.
M: OK, dear, go to have a bath. When you come back, the kitchen will be clean.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M: Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?
W: I haven’t decided yet. I will have an important exam next week, and I haven’t prepared for it yet.
M: I know you are the top student in our class, but we are humans, not machines. We need to relax sometimes.
W: OK, tell me what you will do tonight.
M: We will have a lot of fun. First, we will have a singing competition.
W: But I can’t sing. I prefer dancing to singing.
M: It doesn’t matter. It’s just a bit of fun. After that, we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”．
W: What’s “Touch Your Gift”？
M: It’s very simple. We will have many boxes, and inside each box is a gift. Everyone will have a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking. If you guess what it is, then it will be yours. And we will have an iPod as one of the gifts. Do you want a chance to win it?
W: Oh, yeah! I guess I’ll go to the party.
M: After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Ryan. Thanks so much for your party! It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8：00 pm, much too early. Then the flight finally took off after three hours. My mum wasn’t very keen on flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.
New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to the Fifth Avenue. You’ve probably heard of it, which is famous for its amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by UPS Express. Now I’m quite tired of travelling, and I can’t wait to go home in LA! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye.
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】B
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。信中Emily向Dale就她的弟弟出生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处向Dale寻求了帮助，Dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦依次进行了解答。
21.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第一封信中“My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though he’s adorable(可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I don’t do them well, my father scolds(批评) me. I feel terrible.”可知，通过Emily来信的内容可以判断出Emily遇到的麻烦是她弟弟出生之后，如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处。故A项正确。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二封信“As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and you’ll see why they’re acting differently toward you.”可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的态度不同了。所以根据戴尔的说法，艾米丽应该设身处地为父母着想。故C项正确。
23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇应用文。通过文体和书信的内容可知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情感类短文，带有极强的隐私性，所以判断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文。故C项正确。
B
【语篇解读】作者和自己的母亲碰巧在一个饭店工作，母亲在工作中所表现出的对人生的乐观豁达和对同事的关心，让作者深受影响。
24.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy in a local restaurant. I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.”可知，作者对自己在饭店里的工作一点都不满意。
25.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的叙述可知，作者居然和自己的母亲在一起工作，这真是上帝安排的巧合。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her.”可知，母亲在工作中给同事的印象是乐观及富有爱心的。
27.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living.”可知，作者的母亲同其他饭店里的工作人员的不同之处是，她把自己的工作看成了一种生活的方式。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势，并且作者在叙述的同时表达了自己的观点。
28.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“giving them a closer relationship”可知选择A项，B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。
29.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项。注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。
30.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点野，总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断选择C项。A项，根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的，因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项，文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。
31.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Almost every...it is wiser to say no...”和最后一句“...especially knowing your adult child is struggling...”可判断选A项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃饭时适当延长三到四分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段前两句“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr Barbara Fiese said, Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.”可知吃饭时间最好为20分钟，故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，故较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长3～4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们时常会生气，但生气不是解决问题的办法，这篇文章就通过举例子的方式告诉我们生气的表现和严重性以及解决这一问题的方法。
36.【答案】D
【解析】该空位于句首，所以我们首先想到的是首句应该突出本文的中心思想，又因为后文是在描述angry这一话题，所以选D项。
37.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.”我们可以判断Their指代的是一些异常容易生气的人，所以在备选中G项较能突出这一人群的特点。
38.【答案】E
【解析】前文提出了当这一类人生气的时候的严重性，所以下面作者想就具体的例子说明，在选项当中的E项就对这一类人做了列举。
39.【答案】C
【解析】该空的前面说了一些生气比较严重的人的表现，诸如“break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters”以及“However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.”所以空白处填写的肯定是能证明这种方法是不合适的，所以选C项。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的“It just needs to learn some rules...”可知，该段作者想表达的是控制情绪的方法，使自己不过于生气，故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared 准备好；B. got married 结婚；C. became wellknown 变得出名；D. became stressed 变得紧张。结合上文“they fell in love”可知他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶，故选A。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他，故选D。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文“We’ll talk about it later.”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文“In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer”可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到，故选B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文“age of 25”可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数，故选A。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文“not satisfying her wish”可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望，故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文“Ureta and his children took it on their own.”可知政府拒绝支助这个项目，故选D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7 000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A.planted 种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文“about 7,000 trees”可知是种植了7 000棵树，故选A。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream 小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文“about 7,000 trees into the ‘shape of a guitar’. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots, but”可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报，故选B。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A.pleasure 快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文“‘It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,’ Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.”可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】现在网上购物很流行，相对于传统的购物模式，无论对消费者还是商家来说，网上购物都有着巨大的优势，但同时也存在着不足。
56.【答案】is welcomed
【解析】welcome和online shopping是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
57.【答案】whatever/what
【解析】所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，所以填whatever或what。
58.【答案】who
【解析】先行词是those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填who。
59.【答案】Compared
【解析】compare和it（指online shopping）有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
60.【答案】However
【解析】根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系，根据逗号可知，此处用副词however。
61.【答案】disadvantages
【解析】disadvantage是可数名词，根据are可知要用复数。
62.【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。it此处是形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
63.【答案】society
【解析】根据介词in可知，所填的词是名词。
64.【答案】the
【解析】根据后面的of online shopping可知，此处是特指，所以填the。
65.【答案】being cheated
【解析】of是介词，cheat和we有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ing形式的被动式。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m writing to express my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers’ secrets should be kept from their parents”．
As a teenager, I don’t see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves. Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own, which will surely have a positive effect on our future development.
As for me, I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my parents. My parents are very understanding. They say they are glad that I’m beginning to have my own world. Instead of building a generation gap, this makes us feel even closer to each other.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Americans are too mad about sports. The media, like the TV, radio and papers, devote too much time and space to covering sports news. Besides, sports craziness is also reflected in the way Americans raise and educate their children. In addition, American athletes enjoy great prestige. The competitiveness facing them in their daily lives may partly account for their sports craziness.
Unit 3 Family matters 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the woman pay for the bag?
A. 60 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
2. How many lessons will they have tomorrow morning?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Attend a meeting.
4. What time is it now?
A. 8：00 pm. B. 8：30 pm. C. 9：00 pm.
5. How did the man get to the theater?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of this term.
B. In the middle of this term.
C. At the end of this term.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She's disappointed with the exam.
B. She works as a math teacher.
C. She helped Sara with her study.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened when the man was 16?
A. He took a trip to Tibet.
B. He had a serious disease.
C. He got a driving license.
9. How long has the man been driving?
A. For three years.
B. For seven years.
C. For ten years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
11. What should the man do?
A. Cook the dinner.
B. Wash the clothes.
C. Clean the house.
12. Where is the woman going probably?
A. To the kitchen.
B. To the bathroom.
C. To the livingroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the girl worried about?
A. The coming exam.
B. The singing competition.
C. The Christmas gift.
14. What does the girl like doing?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing.
15. What should they do if they want to get the gift?
A. Guess what the gift looks like.
B. Answer all the questions correctly.
C. Touch the gift and describe it.
16. How many activities will they have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time did the plane take off?
A. At 5：00 pm. B. At 8：00 pm. C. At 11：00 pm.
18. What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
19. What surprised the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?
A. The low prices.
B. The amazing stores.
C. The good service.
20. Where is the girl from?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dale,
My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though he’s adorable(可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I don’t do them well, my father scolds(批评) me. I feel terrible. What can I do?
Emily
Dear Emily，
Congratulations on the new member of your family.
It’s completely natural for you to feel different now that you’re not your parents’ only child. Before, you got all their attention, but now, you have to share that attention with your new brother.
However, rather than feel sad about your new situation, you should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how mature(成熟的) you are. Now that your brother’s here, you’re no longer the kid of the family.
This also means that you now have the responsibility to help raise your brother and show him how the world works.
As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and you’ll see why they’re acting differently toward you.
Your parents still love you as much as they did before, of course, but raising a baby is very difficult and tiring.
Because of this, you should try your best to support your parents by not getting upset if they scold you or ask you to do things you normally wouldn’t have to do.
Most importantly, remember to keep setting a good example to your brother. Once everything settles down, you’ll never be able to imagine life without him.
Dale
21. What is Emily’s trouble?
A. How to get along well with her family members with the baby born to her family.
B. How to get rid of chores she normally doesn’t have to do.
C. How to take care of her adorable brother when parents are busy.
D. How to avoid Father’s scolding when she does something wrong.
22. What should Emily do according to Dale?
A. Love her parents as much as she can.
B. Try to pay more attention to herself.
C. Put herself in her parents’ shoes.
D. Feel sad about her new situation and see it as an opportunity.
23. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In an interview.
C. In a journal.
D. In a textbook.
B
The best on the job training I ever got in my life came from a very special woman: my mom. It happened when I was in my early twenties. I had just recently graduated from college but couldn’t find a well-paid job. With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy(勤杂工) in a local restaurant. I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.
God works in mysterious ways, though, because that restaurant was the same one that my mom had recently started working at after years of staying at home. The first time I saw her come in the kitchen it was like an extra light had been turned on. Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift(轮班) go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her. She did her physical work well and did her spiritual work even better.
It was both strange and delightful to see my mom in this new and wonderful way. I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living. Her job and her joy had become one. She cooked love both on the stove(炉子) and in the hearts of all those around her.
I have had a lot of jobs since then. Some have been backbreaking and some have been inspiring, but I have always tried to follow Mom’s example and bring my love and joy to each one.
24. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author ________.
A. found his college education totally useless in work
B. was not at all satisfied with his job in the restaurant
C. managed to make ends meet by working as a busboy
D. had received good training before working in the restaurant
25. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s not always easy to find a well-paid job.
B. Everyone has to make a living by working hard.
C. Even God plays tricks on poor people sometimes.
D. He happened to work in the same place as his mother.
26. Mom impressed the cooks in the restaurant with being ________.
A. joyful and loving
B. honest and hardworking
C. strict and responsible
D. careless but easygoing
27. The author’s mom was different from other cooks in that ________.
A. she treated her job as a way of living
B. she learned cooking skills all by herself
C. she had more than one way to make a living
D. she did more work in the kitchen than others willingly
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
28. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
29. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
30. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
31. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
D
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.
Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr. Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
32. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________.
A. limit the food for each meal
B. increase their eating time
C. shorten the mealtime
D. make them eat healthy food
33. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?
A. About 15 minutes.
B. About 17 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
D. About 30 minutes.
34. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?
A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B. Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
35. What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us?
A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
B. It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
37 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 38
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 39 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 40 Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out to be a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train your temper.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28yearold farmer Ureta met 17yearold Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they 41 and settled down(定居) on the farm where Ureta was born.
Graciela had many big 42 for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a 43 over Pampa, Graciela suddenly 44 that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more 45 on their own farm—a huge forest 46 like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s 47 seriously, saying, “We’ll talk about it later.” Later 48 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 49 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife’s death, Mr.Ureta 50 not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to 51 the big work of art.
After the local government 52 to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they 53 about 7,000 trees into the “shape of a guitar”. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根), but Ureta’s 54 paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children 55 . “It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive.” Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.
41. A. got prepared B. got married C. became wellknown D. became stressed
42. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
43. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
44. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
45. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
46. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
47. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
48. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
49. A. young B. old C. common D. special
50. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
51. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
52. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused
53. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
54. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
55. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person who hasn’t experienced online shopping? Probably not. Online shopping 56 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get 57 they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those 58 don’t have much circulating funds. 59 (compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. 60 , there are still some 61 (disadvantage) to online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
62 is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible(无法抗拒的) trend in modern 63 (social). It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with 64 rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 65 (cheat).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该瞒着父母”展开讨论，征求网民的意见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对该问题的看法。
内容需包括以下几点：
1.你的观点和做法；
2.你的理由；
3.你父母的反应。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m writing to express my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers’ secrets should be kept from their parents”. __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way. They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing. They may watch football or basketball on the high school, college, or professional level. Sports may seem like an innocent pleasure, but it is important to look under the surface. In reality, sports have reached a point where they play too large a role in daily life. They take up too much media time, play too large a role in the raising of children, and give too much power and prestige(声望) to athletes.
The overemphasis(过度强调) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athlete events. It seems as if every race, meet, or match is shown on one television channel or another. In addition, sports make up about 30 percent of local news. Radio offers a full list of games and a wide variety of sports shows. Furthermore, many daily papers such as US Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage.
The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness. As early as six or seven, kids are placed in little leagues, often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring parents. Later, in high school, students who are singled out by the school and the community are not those who are the best academically but those who are the best athletically. And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about learning. The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second.
Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States. For one thing, we reward them with enormous salaries. In 1990, for example, baseball players averaged $350,000 a year; the average annual salary in the United States is $18,000. Besides their huge salaries, athletes receive awe, admiration, and sometimes the votes of the public.
Why are Americans so mad about sports? Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields.
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Unit 3 Family matters 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Which bag did you buy?
W: At first, I wanted to buy the blue one, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought a red one instead, which saved me 10 dollars.
(Text 2)
M: Can you tell me the lessons for tomorrow morning?
W: Uh, the first class is math, which is followed by English. And the last class is chemistry.
(Text 3)
W: Are you feeling OK, honey?
M: Not really. I think I’ve got a flu. Could you feel my forehead and check to see if I have a fever?
W: I’m afraid you need to see a doctor. I will call Mike and tell him to reschedule the meeting.
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me, I want to know why there’s no electricity.
W: Sorry, sir. There’s been a power cut for a few minutes.
M: Well, when will it come on again?
W: It will be off for about half an hour, so we expect it back at 8：30 pm.
(Text 5)
M: Where is your bike?
W: There was something wrong with it yesterday. So I had to walk to the theater. Why didn’t you drive your car today?
M: Well, one of my friends borrowed it from me. So I got here just like you.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W: Well, the whole class did very well in the final examination.
M: Good. You’ve finally finished marking those exam papers. And you look so pleased.
W: Yes. Do you remember that girl, Sara, who failed my English test last term?
M: Yes. You gave her a lot of help and encouraged her to attend English training courses.
W: I told her she must work hard.
M: Aha, I guess she has made some progress with your help.
W: Exactly. She has done a good job.
M: I can’t wait to tell her this good news.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech. We all enjoy it very much and it’s like we were travelling in Tibet with you.
W: I’m happy to hear that.
M: I was planning a trip to Tibet, but I couldn’t go because I had a serious disease when I was 16.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you recovered?
M: Yes, so I set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.
W: Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving?
M: Actually I began when I was 17. But I didn’t get a driving license until I was 20. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip won’t be easy if you drive there. You’d better take an experienced mechanic with you.
M: Thanks for your suggestion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W: You know, Trevor, I don’t want to see a dirty kitchen when I enter it, but it is.
M: Sorry, Jane. I have the worst day and I’m so tried. But I promise I’ll clean it this Saturday.
W: Saturday? That’ll be three days away. Listen, I know how you feel. I work too and I can do my share of the housework every day. Why can’t you? I mean, that’s our agreement, isn’t it?
M: Yes, yes. You come home, cook the dinner and do the washing. And I’ll do my share in a minute.
W: Oh, come on. Put away these newspapers now.
M: I don’t think it will make any difference if the kitchen is not cleaned right now. And the livingroom floor doesn’t look dirty.
W: Trevor, I’m going to get angry.
M: OK, dear, go to have a bath. When you come back, the kitchen will be clean.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M: Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?
W: I haven’t decided yet. I will have an important exam next week, and I haven’t prepared for it yet.
M: I know you are the top student in our class, but we are humans, not machines. We need to relax sometimes.
W: OK, tell me what you will do tonight.
M: We will have a lot of fun. First, we will have a singing competition.
W: But I can’t sing. I prefer dancing to singing.
M: It doesn’t matter. It’s just a bit of fun. After that, we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”．
W: What’s “Touch Your Gift”？
M: It’s very simple. We will have many boxes, and inside each box is a gift. Everyone will have a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking. If you guess what it is, then it will be yours. And we will have an iPod as one of the gifts. Do you want a chance to win it?
W: Oh, yeah! I guess I’ll go to the party.
M: After that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Ryan. Thanks so much for your party! It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8：00 pm, much too early. Then the flight finally took off after three hours. My mum wasn’t very keen on flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived.
New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to the Fifth Avenue. You’ve probably heard of it, which is famous for its amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by UPS Express. Now I’m quite tired of travelling, and I can’t wait to go home in LA! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye.
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】B
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。信中Emily向Dale就她的弟弟出生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处向Dale寻求了帮助，Dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦依次进行了解答。
21.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第一封信中“My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though he’s adorable(可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I don’t do them well, my father scolds(批评) me. I feel terrible.”可知，通过Emily来信的内容可以判断出Emily遇到的麻烦是她弟弟出生之后，如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处。故A项正确。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二封信“As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and you’ll see why they’re acting differently toward you.”可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的态度不同了。所以根据戴尔的说法，艾米丽应该设身处地为父母着想。故C项正确。
23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇应用文。通过文体和书信的内容可知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情感类短文，带有极强的隐私性，所以判断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文。故C项正确。
B
【语篇解读】作者和自己的母亲碰巧在一个饭店工作，母亲在工作中所表现出的对人生的乐观豁达和对同事的关心，让作者深受影响。
24.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy in a local restaurant. I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.”可知，作者对自己在饭店里的工作一点都不满意。
25.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的叙述可知，作者居然和自己的母亲在一起工作，这真是上帝安排的巧合。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her.”可知，母亲在工作中给同事的印象是乐观及富有爱心的。
27.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living.”可知，作者的母亲同其他饭店里的工作人员的不同之处是，她把自己的工作看成了一种生活的方式。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势，并且作者在叙述的同时表达了自己的观点。
28.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“giving them a closer relationship”可知选择A项，B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。
29.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项。注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。
30.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点野，总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断选择C项。A项，根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的，因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项，文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。
31.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Almost every...it is wiser to say no...”和最后一句“...especially knowing your adult child is struggling...”可判断选A项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃饭时适当延长三到四分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段前两句“Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.”可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr Barbara Fiese said, Children, whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.”可知吃饭时间最好为20分钟，故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.”可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，故较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响。
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长3～4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们时常会生气，但生气不是解决问题的办法，这篇文章就通过举例子的方式告诉我们生气的表现和严重性以及解决这一问题的方法。
36.【答案】D
【解析】该空位于句首，所以我们首先想到的是首句应该突出本文的中心思想，又因为后文是在描述angry这一话题，所以选D项。
37.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.”我们可以判断Their指代的是一些异常容易生气的人，所以在备选中G项较能突出这一人群的特点。
38.【答案】E
【解析】前文提出了当这一类人生气的时候的严重性，所以下面作者想就具体的例子说明，在选项当中的E项就对这一类人做了列举。
39.【答案】C
【解析】该空的前面说了一些生气比较严重的人的表现，诸如“break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters”以及“However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.”所以空白处填写的肯定是能证明这种方法是不合适的，所以选C项。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的“It just needs to learn some rules...”可知，该段作者想表达的是控制情绪的方法，使自己不过于生气，故选A项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared 准备好；B. got married 结婚；C. became wellknown 变得出名；D. became stressed 变得紧张。结合上文“they fell in love”可知他们相爱两年后结婚了，故选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划，故选D。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候，故选B。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文“that another farm looked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶，故选A。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他，故选C。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文“like her favorite musical instrument—the guitar”可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他，故选D。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文“We’ll talk about it later.”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文“In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer”可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到，故选B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文“age of 25”可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数，故选A。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文“not satisfying her wish”可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望，故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文“Ureta and his children took it on their own.”可知政府拒绝支助这个项目，故选D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7 000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A.planted 种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文“about 7,000 trees”可知是种植了7 000棵树，故选A。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词短语。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream 小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文“about 7,000 trees into the ‘shape of a guitar’. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots, but”可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报，故选B。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A.pleasure 快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文“‘It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,’ Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.”可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】现在网上购物很流行，相对于传统的购物模式，无论对消费者还是商家来说，网上购物都有着巨大的优势，但同时也存在着不足。
56.【答案】is welcomed
【解析】welcome和online shopping是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
57.【答案】whatever/what
【解析】所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，所以填whatever或what。
58.【答案】who
【解析】先行词是those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填who。
59.【答案】Compared
【解析】compare和it（指online shopping）有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
60.【答案】However
【解析】根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系，根据逗号可知，此处用副词however。
61.【答案】disadvantages
【解析】disadvantage是可数名词，根据are可知要用复数。
62.【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。it此处是形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
63.【答案】society
【解析】根据介词in可知，所填的词是名词。
64.【答案】the
【解析】根据后面的of online shopping可知，此处是特指，所以填the。
65.【答案】being cheated
【解析】of是介词，cheat和we有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ing形式的被动式。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m writing to express my attitude towards the topic “whether teenagers’ secrets should be kept from their parents”．
As a teenager, I don’t see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves. Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own, which will surely have a positive effect on our future development.
As for me, I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my parents. My parents are very understanding. They say they are glad that I’m beginning to have my own world. Instead of building a generation gap, this makes us feel even closer to each other.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Americans are too mad about sports. The media, like the TV, radio and papers, devote too much time and space to covering sports news. Besides, sports craziness is also reflected in the way Americans raise and educate their children. In addition, American athletes enjoy great prestige. The competitiveness facing them in their daily lives may partly account for their sports craziness.
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