浙江省杭州市上城区2019年中考一模考试英语试题（含答案）

2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷

英语

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text. A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts, or numbers, at a glance. A graph can show the same information that is in the text,but it helps you “picture" the information and makes it easier to understand and quicker to read. A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into "slices". It shows how the parts fit into the whole. Here are some suggestions on how to read it.

Step 1 Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington, D.C.

6. Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?.

A. An invitation letter to a birthday party.

B.An introduction of the steps to plant trees.

C. A fairy tale on an old man moving the hill.

D. A study on different ways to spend holidays.

17. Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington,               D.C?

A. Caucasian  B. Mixed races   C. Latino  D. African American

18.What does the writer suggest doing with the slices?

A. Joining the different slices.   B.Mixing the slices and information

C. Comparing the slices to the whole.  D. Matching the slices and numbers.

19. The writer organizes this writing by ________.

A. giving an example B. asking a question C. listing reasons D. telling a story

B

20.  The underlined expression "a decent income" probably means________.

1. enough money    B. a certain feeling 
2. C. great popularity   D. plenty of free time

21. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Ethel succeeds in getting herself a creative job at last.

B. Ethel’s friends think her clothes are strange and awful.

C. Barret prefers being a sailing instructor to being an editor.

D. Barret thinks teaching kiteboarding can only be a part-time job.

22. What can you infer from both passages?

A. Friends play an important part in raising hobbies.

B. It is pleasant and lucky to tum hobbies into jobs.

C. One will regret giving up his study when he is young.

D. Working in busy offices helps us to achieve our dreams.

C

The advice to"let go"of negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.

If you are likely to think over daily troubles--running through every "what if" and "if only"-- it makes you feel that's a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down."

The study results are based on 1,155 people who took m in a national health study. Each day. the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours.. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people were free of physical health conditions, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength(力量). But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.

people can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.

"Yes, it's hard to 'let go'," Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.

"paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages,"Leger said.

23. What does the study result show us?'

A. 1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.

B. During 24 hours, people seldom change their feelings

C. Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems.

D. Only 20% don’t feel quite good about their physical strength.

24. The underlined expression "that skill" in Paragraph 5 refers to _______.

A. asking "what if”      B. letting it go 

C. caring about the past   D.thinking over and over

25. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. introduce different kinds of negative feelings.

B. help people know about the national health study

C. teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go

D. ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles

26. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?

A. Technology Part    B. Advertisement Part.

C. Health Study Part    D. Chemical Research Part.

D

Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justin's mom had to catch his foot to stop the "monster" from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of nature's strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.

During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.

The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in "tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.

Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.

        Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.

        Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).

        As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).

        As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally,it touches the ground.

As one of native's strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.

27. How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?

A. By showing Justin's experience.

B. By describing how tornadoes form.

C. By telling a story in a movie theater.

D. By explaining why tornadoes happen.

28. The second paragraph mainly talks about ______. 

A. the causes of tornadoes      B. the influence of tornadoes

C. people's opinions towards tornadoes   D. people's activities after tornadoes

29. According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are  formed?

①　Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.

②　Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.

③　After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.

④　The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.

1. ④③②① B. ②④①③   C. ②③④① D. ④②①③

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.

B. Generally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.

C. Tornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.

D. Most of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Do you like travelling? Do you want to be smart travelers? There are some tips for buying tickets that travelers need to know.

31.      

Booking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately. "If the hotel doesn't have to show their price and the airlines don't have to show their price, both are willing to give lower prices.” Tim, the former manager of expedia.com, told the New York Times.

32.      

If you're buying lots of tickets, search for them individually（单独地） and as a group. Airline ticket prices are full of changes, and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group. If you decide to buy individually, make sure there's no per-ticket processing cost.

33.     

“There's a misunderstanding that every online travel agency（旅行社） has the same price of the tickets," says George Hobica of airfarewatchdog.com. "But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines, it's worth it to check them all." A site such as kayak.com will list a lot of agencies in one search.

34.     

AARP(American Association of Retired Persons) members get up to 10% off at many hotels and up to 25% off some car rentals. AAA(American Automobile Association) offers similar deals. One of them is Costco. It offers its members deals on cars and hotels. If you have a group member card, you will save money.

35.     

If there's not much difference in price between an airline's price and an online travel agency's price, book with the airline. If you want to put it off or don't want it anymore, you could be better off if you deal with the airline directly rather than with a third-party agent, explains Akash Gupta of thepointsguy.com.             

A. Do Book Through the Airline

B. Don't Forget the Group Tickets

C. Do Review Your Group Member Card

D. Never Miss Air+Hotel Group Tickets

E. Don't Always Book the Group Together

F. Do Check Several Online Travel Agencies

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、 C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway car, tired. They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington.D.C. All the   36   and waiting in line made them tired.

“It sure feels good to   37  !" Her dad spoke loudly. "I think I'll just close my

eyes and relax   38   we get to our stop."

While he rested, Maddie looked on her father's phone   39   the pictures he'd taken. She smiled,   46   how much fun they had.

As she was   41   the pictures, she heard the the little boy behind her whimpering （啜泣） annoyingly. Although the subway was   42  , she wished the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else. She tried not to notice   43  , but a moment later he let out a scream that made her father   44  . Maddie turned around and stared at the boy.

The boy's mother held the boy onto her lap and rocked him   45  . She smiled wearily （疲惫地） and said, “He's crying because we just came from the zoo, and he didn't see his favorite elephant today."

Upon hearing these   46  , The boy cried again. "I wanted to see Kandula!"

“I know, dear." his mother said, “But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath. We'll see him next time.” “  47   I want to see Kandula right now!" the boy sobbed.

Suddenly, Maddie felt   48   for the boy; she knew how awful it felt when things didn't go your way. She turned over the   49   and found one her father had taken of Kandula when they were at the zoo the day before.

"Look, here's a picture of him!" said Maddie.

The little boy looked at the picture, then yelled （大喊） with   50  . “Look. Mama! Kandula!”

"Thank you so much," the woman whispered to Maddie.

36. A. shopping    B. walking    C. sitting   D. watching

37. A. get up    B. walk around    C. sit down  D. run away

38. A. when    B. after    C. until   D. if

39. A. of    B. at    C. on   D. in

40.A. imagining   B. expecting   C. wondering D. remembering

41. A. looking through B. finding out  C. picking up D. handing out

42.A. dirty    B. clean    C. empty  D. crowded

43.A. her    B. us       C. you        D. him

44.A. alone    B. awake   C. afraid   D. asleep

45.A. heavily   B. angrily      C. loudly  D. patiently

46.A. stories    B. words   C. suggestions D. promises

47.A. So    B. But       C. And   D. Because

48.A. sorry    B. mad    C. surprised  D. excited

49.A. seats    B. animals   C. photos  D. phones

50.A. anger    B. happiness   C.sadness  D. care

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Live Small

  In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many  _51_ (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating   52   (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it’s time to think about __53   size of our homes.

  Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents’ drive.   54   it’s only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it’s got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling.

  “When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house,” Austin explain, “But this house on wheels is   55  (cool)of all.”

  Austin doesn’t do any building during the week  56   he’s busy with schoolwork and playing basketball. But at the weekend he usually   57  (work) hard on his house. “At the moment I’m working on the doors. I can do it   58  (easy), so my dad isn’t helping me. He only helps with the difficult things.”

  Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? “University is very expensive in the USA, but   59   me, it’ll be cheaper. I have my little house, I   60  (take) it with me wherever I go.”

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. Mina is the same h         as her sister, but she is 3 years younger.

62. I lost my schoolbag yesterday. Luckily, there was nothing v         in it.

63. Eric has worked in this factory for n         20 years. It's really a long time.

64. We’ve p         the walls of the house white. It looks like a new house now.

65. How much s        would you like in coffee? Or just a cup of coffee with milk?

66. Gina usually takes the bus to work, but this morning, she r         a bike to work.

67. When I was nine watching scary m        , mom said it'd give me awful dreams.

68. A c         is a page or several pages owing the days, weeks and months of a year.

69. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before you e        .

70. Bill is b         enough to climb the Qomolangma, one of the most dangerous mountains in the world.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

71. 为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数80左右。

Longjing Tea

2019年上城区中考一模英语试卷分析

第一部分：听力（30分）

第二部分：阅读理解（40分）

第一节：语篇阅读（30分）

第二节：任务型阅读（10分）

第三部分：英语知识运用（25分）

第一节：完形填空（15分）

第Ⅱ卷

第二节：语法填空（10分）

第四部分：写作（25分）

第一节：单词拼写（10分）

第二节：书面表达（15分）

本次作文考察的是应用文，谈论的是“介绍龙井茶”这一话题，难度适中，要注意把文中的关键信息写出来。

Longjing Tea

Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China.Longjing tea，a kind of green tea，is among the best Chinese traditional teas.Why is Longjing tea famous？Because it tastes good.It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea.Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains.People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea.

The fact that Longjing is a well­known tea in China is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing，but also to the production technology of it.Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced，so Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Longjing tea.