英语九年级全册Section B优秀课后练习题
展开一、英汉短语互译
1、英汉短语互译
(1)g n a vacatin ________
(2)in truble________
(3)such as________
(4)send ut________
(5)be seen as________
(6)放风筝________
(7)变成________
(8)根据________
(9)被……覆盖________
二、把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子
2、把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子
(1)He cleans the rm every Sunday.
________
(2)Farmers grw rice in the Suth.
________
(3)Peple in England speak English.
________
(4)We play ftball n the playgrund every afternn.
________
(5)D yu ften watch TV at hme in the evening?
________
(6)She desn't finish her hmewrk.
________
三、 根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词
3、根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)The ________(国际的)kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
(2)The ________(参赛者)at the festival are frm all ver the wrld.
(3)Paper cutting is cut with ________(剪刀).
(4)There are three ________(气球)flying in the sky.
(5)Lanterns are seen as bright symbls f ________(快乐)and gd wishes.
(6)Please ________ (覆盖) the table with this piece f clth.
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
4、用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)The pieces are usually cute children r ________ (live) characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.
(2)They are seen as bright symbls f ________ (happy) and gd wishes.
(3)Paper ________ (cut) sunds very easy.
(4)We ________ (allw) t play basketball after schl every day.
(5)It takes several weeks ________ (cmplete) everything.
五、 单选题
5、—Didn't yu see the sign "N parking!" n the right?
—Srry, I didn't. But nw I knw parking ____________ here.
A、 wasn't allwed
B、isn't allwed
C、wn't allw
D、desn't all
6、—At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups.
—Mre chances ____________ t students t learn frm each ther.
A、ffer
B、are ffered
C、have ffered
D、are ffering
7、A lt f trees ____________ arund here every year, and we can enjy fresher air nw.
A、were planted
B、are planted
C、will plant
D、are planting
六、 阅读理解
8、阅读理解
Dear Karen,
As yu prbably knw, it's my sister Suzie's 16th birthday in a week. We're planning a surprise party fr her. Julie's ging t pick her up frm schl as usual n Friday but she's nt taking her hme. She’s bringing her t the Palace Htel, the big mdern ne near the statin. We're having a meal there and we've als hired (租用) the ballrm (舞厅) fr a party in the evening. I hpe yu can cme!
All her friends frm schl are cming and quite a few f the peple frm ur village, t. Of curse, Mum and Dad are cming up frm England and I've managed t persuade (说服) ur ther sister, Marie, t cme ver frm Australia. She's bringing her kids with her, t.
After the party we're ging t have anther ne n Saturday! Well, nt really a party. We're inviting the family and clse friends (that includes yu) fr a meal at the huse. If the weather is nice, we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden. Julie's ging t make a special cake fr Suzie.
Anyway, we hpe t make it a really special weekend fr Suzie. On Sunday we're all ging fr a walk in the cuntry. Yu knw hw she lves walking and we're all ging t need a bit f exercise after all that lvely fd. We're hping t g up t the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids t feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very yung. I'm sure Suzie will lve that t.
It wuld be great if yu culd cme ver fr the weekend. We wuld all lve t see yu. Let me knw as sn as yu can.
Best,
David
(1)Wh is Karen? ______
A、David's cusin
B、David's friend.
C、David's sister
D、David's classmate.
(2)David and Julie are planning t have Suzie's birthday party ______ n Friday evening.
A、at the Palace Htel
B、at the huse
C、in the garden
D、beside the lake
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined? ______
A、T make a special cake
B、T have a barbecue.
C、T g swimming
D、T feed the ducks.
(4)_____ wn't cme fr the meal at the huse n Saturday because David desn't invite them/her.
A、Karen
B、Peple frm their village
C、Suzie's Mum and Dad
D、Marie and her kids
(5)Why is David planning a walk in the cuntry n Sunday? Because he thinks ______.
A、Suzie lves walking very much
B、Suzie used t take a walk there after dinner
C、it is special fr Marie’s kids t g fr a walk in the cuntry
D、Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when ging fr a walk
答案解析部分
一、英汉短语互译
1、
【答案】
(1)去度假
(2)处在困境中
(3)例如
(4)放飞/发送
(5)被视作
(6)fly kites / fly a kite
(7)turn int
(8)accrding t
(9)be cvered by
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词词组。g n a vacatin去度假。
(2)考查介词词组。in truble处在困境中。
(3)考查介词词组。such as例如。
(4)考查动词词组。send ut放飞/发送。
(5)考查动词词组。be seen as被视作。
(6)考查动词词组。放风筝fly kites/ fly a kite。
(7)考查动词词组。变成turn int。
(8)考查动词词组。根据accrding t。
(9)考查介词词组。被……覆盖be cvered by。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。
二、把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子
2、
【答案】
(1)The rm is cleaned by him every Sunday.
(2)Rice is grwn by farmers in the Suth.
(3)English is spken by peple in England.
(4)Ftball is played n the playgrund every afternn by us.
(5)Is TV ften watched by yu at hme in the evening?
(6)Her hmewrk isn't finished by her.
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生动词的被动语态。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be dne构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。
(1)句子的主语he;谓语clean;宾语the rm。变为被动语态,the rm 做主语;by him表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be cleaned;主谓一致,the rm 第三人称单数,助动词使用is;every Sunday不变。故答案为The rm is cleaned by him every Sunday。
(2)句子的主语Farmers;谓语grw;宾语rice。变为被动语态,rice做主语;by farmers表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be grwn;主谓一致,rice第三人称单数;助动词使用is;in the Suth不变。故答案为Rice is grwn by farmers in the Suth。
(3)句子的主语Peple in England;谓语speak;宾语English。变为被动语态,English做主语;by peple in England表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为be spken ;主谓一致,English第三人称单数;助动词使用is。故答案为English is spken by peple in England。
(4)句子的主语We;谓语play;宾语ftball。变为被动语态,ftball做主语;by us表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be played ;主谓一致,ftball第三人称单数;助动词使用is;n the playgrund every afternn不变。故答案为Ftball is played n the playgrund every afternn by us。
(5)句子的主语yu;谓语watch;宾语TV。变为被动语态,TV做主语by yu表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为be watched ;主谓一致,TV第三人称单数;助动词使用is;at hme in the evening不变;原句为一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍为一般疑问句,is 放于句首。故答案为Is TV ften watched at hme in the evening by yu?
(6)句子的主语She;谓语 desn't finish;宾语her hmewrk。变为被动语态,her hmewrk做主语;by her表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为 be +nt +finished;主谓一致,her hmewrk第三人称单数,助动词使用is。故答案为Her hmewrk isn't finished by her。
【点评】本题主要考查学生正确使用被动语态。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be dne。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be dne构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。
三、 根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词
3、
【答案】
(1)internatinal
(2)cmpetitrs
(3)scissrs
(4)ballns
(5)happiness
(6)cver
【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。
(1)句意:国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。国际的internatinal。故答案为internatinal。
(2)句意:节日上的参赛者来至世界各地,参赛者cmpetitr;主谓一致,系动词使用are。故答案为cmpetitrs。
(3)句意:剪纸是使用剪纸剪的。故答案为scissrs。
(4)句意:有三个气球在空中飞荡。balln,可数名词,three三个,balln使用名词复数形式。故答案为ballns。
(5)句意:灯笼被视作快乐和美好祝愿的象征。“快乐”用名词形式 happiness。
(6)句意:请用这块布盖着桌子。Please开头的祈使句用动词原形。故答案为cver。
【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础,正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。在完成本题目时,除了正确拼写单词,还要注意正确使用单词的不同形式。第2.3.4题应根据提示信息使用名词复数。第5题注意happy与happiness的区分。第6题Please后使用动词原形。
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
4、
【答案】
(1)lively
(2)happiness
(3)cutting
(4)are allwed
(5)t cmplete
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查形容词。句意:这些陶瓷作品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国神话故事或历史故事生动的人物角色。生动的,形容词lively。故答案为lively 。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们被视为快乐和好运的象征。f 介词+快乐的名词形式。故答案为happiness。
(3)考查名词。句意:剪纸听起来很简单,剪纸paper cutting。故答案为cutting。
(4)考查被动语态。句意:每天放学后,我们被允许去打篮球。句子使用被动语态be dne,we是第一人称,助动词使用are。故答案为are allwed。(5)考查动词固定搭配。句意:花费几周的时间去完成每件事情;花费时间去做某事It takes sb sme time t d。故答案为t cmplete。
【点评】本题从不同角度考查了本单元出现的词组,固定搭配以及语法。正确理解这些语言规则,才能让正确使用单词的不同形式。
五、 单选题
5、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起,我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasn't allwed 一般过去时被动语态B. isn't allwed一般现在时被动语态 C. wn't allw 一般将来时,主动语态 D. desn't allw一般现在时,主动语态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be dne。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne,以及主谓一致。
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:目前,最好的学习方法之一就是小组学习,现在更多的机会被提供给学生去彼此学习。A. ffer 主动语态 B. are ffered 被动语态 C. have ffered现在完成时 D. are ffering现在进行时;根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be dne。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了主动语态的不同时态,以及一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植,我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are dne。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。
六、 阅读理解
8、
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中We're inviting the family and clse friends (that includes yu) fr a meal at the huse.可知答案为B。
(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Julie's ging t pick her up…n Friday…She's bringing her t the Palace Htel.可知答案为A。
(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中we'd like t have a barbecue in the garden;Julie's ging t make a special cake fr Suzie.; she wanted her kids t feed the ducks。可知答案为C。
(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中We're inviting the family and clse friends (that includes yu) fr a meal at the huse.可知答案为B。
(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Yu knw hw she lves walking可知答案为A。
【点评】本篇阅读是一封邀请函,David的姐姐Suzie就要过生日了,他邀请好友Karen,一起来参加生日聚会,并向他介绍了生日庆祝的安排。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。
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