英语九年级全册Section A课后复习题
展开一、词形转换
1、词形转换
(1)prefer (过去式) ________
(2)lyric(复数) ________
(3)direct(名词) ________
(4)interest(形容词) ________
(5)uncmfrtable(反义词) ________
(6)expensive(反义词) ________
(7)sing(名词) ________
(8)intelligence(形容词) ________
二、英汉短语互译
2、英汉短语互译
(1)既然那样________
(2)大量的;充足的________
(3)关闭,停止运转________
(4)sing alng with ________
(5)different kinds f music ________
(6)使振作;使高兴起来________
(7)尽某人最大努力做某事________
(8)nce in a while ________
三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词
3、根据句意和汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词
(1)—I like music that I can sing alng with. What abut yu?
—I ________(更喜欢)music that has great lyrics.
(2)There is an ________(电子的)fan in the small rm.
(3)She likes t listen t the ________(悦耳的)music.
(4)We all hate the ________(战争).
(5)The actr can't remember all the ________(对白).
四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
4、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
(1)There is n reasn t s________ she's lying.
(2)There are p________ f vegetables in the garden.
(3)It's very cld. Please s________ the dr and the windws.
(4)Zhang Yimu and Feng Xiagang are bth Chinese d________.
(5)Sydney is a ppular city in A________.
五、单选题
5、—What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ___________ n such a rainy day.
A、t g ut; stay at hme
B、t stay at hme; g ut
C、ging ut; stay at hme
D、staying at hme; g ut
6、He failed in the math test and lks sad. Let's ___________.
A、put him up
B、set him up
C、cheer him up
D、clean him up
7、Mst f my classmates prefer lud music ___________ they can dance t.
A、that
B、wh
C、whse
D、where
8、—What are yu lking fr?
—I'm lking fr the watch ___________ I bught yesterday.
A、which
B、wh
C、whse
六、用wh, that, which填空
9、用wh, that, which填空
(1)My brther likes mvies ________ are very funny.
(2)I mean the ne ________ was bught yesterday.
(3)Victr wants t have friends ________ are ready t help thers.
(4)It is the mst imprtant task ________ shuld be finished sn.
(5)Are yu interested in the bks ________ have many cartns?
(6)I must thank the girl ________ fund my purse.
(7)It's the kind f music ________ yu can dance t.
(8)Mrs. Brwn hates clthes ________ are unusual.
(9)It is a bk ________ will help yu a lt.
(10)This is the rm in ________ Max lived.
七、根据汉语意思翻译句子
10、根据汉语意思翻译句子
(1)花园里有不同种类的花。
________
(2)既然那样,我将放弃这个计划。
________
(3)你认识那个戴红色帽子的人吗?
________
(4)他们尽力使莉莉高兴起来。
________
(5)我会尽我的最大努力来帮助你。
________
八、阅读短文
11、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的
One day a visitr came t Nasreddin's huse. “I am yur cusin ________ Knya," he said, "and I have brught yu a duck t ________ the visit." Nasreddin was ________ . He asked his wife t ck the duck, and served the visitr a ________dinner.
The next day anther visitr arrived. "I am the friend f the man wh brught yu the duck," he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave ________ a gd meal. The next day anther visitr arrived, and said he was the friend f the friend f the man wh had brught the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in fr a meal. ________ , he was getting a bit angry. ________seemed t be using his huse as a restaurant.
Then anther visitr came, and said he was the friend f the friend f the friend f the man wh had brught the duck. He was ________ in. Nasreddin's wife brught sme ________ t the table and the visitr tasted it." What kind f sup is this? It ________ just like warm water. " "Ah!" said Nasreddin. "That is the sup f the sup f the sup f the duck."
九、阅读理解
12、阅读理解
Many years ag, in a small twn, there lived a dctr. He was gd and kind. At any time f day and night, he was always ready t g and help sick peple. Every ne in the twn liked him and peple always went t him when there was anything wrng with them.
But many years went past and the dctr became ld. He began t lse his memry (记忆). This made him d flish things smetimes. When peple nticed this, they did nt g t him any mre. "He may give us the wrng medicine," they said and they were afraid.
"Why des n ne cme t me nw?" he wndered. But n ne wanted t tell him because they did nt want t hurt the gd ld man, s they said, "Yu have cured (治好) all the sick peple in the twn. There is n ne sick nw." The dctr was pleased when he heard that and they went away happily.
(1)The dctr lived ___________.
A、in a twn
B、in a hspital
C、in a village
D、in a city
(2)Peple did nt g t the dctr any mre because ___________.
A、he didn't want t cure them
B、they were afraid f him
C、he didn't want t see them
D、he might give them wrng medicine
(3)When the dctr heard what the peple said, he ___________.
A、was srry
B、was surprised
C、was pleased
D、was wrried
(4)The dctr ___________.
A、was quite flish
B、always gave the wrng medicine
C、believed what the peple tld him
D、was nt kind t the sick peple
(5)Why didn't peple tell the truth t the dctr?
A、Because they were angry with the dctr.
B、Because they did nt want t hurt the ld dctr.
C、Because the dctr did nt like t listen t them.
D、Because they did nt need t tell him the truth.
答案解析部分
一、词形转换
1、
【答案】
(1)preferred
(2)lyrics
(3)directr
(4)interesting/interested
(5)cmfrtable
(6)inexpensive
(7)singer
(8)intelligent
【解析】【分析】
(1)注意要双写r再加ed。
(2)注意c不双写。
(3)注意词尾加r而不是er。
(4)带有心理表达的动词有孪生形容词即现在分词和过去分词。
(5)去掉词首的un否定前缀。
(6)形容词前添加否定前缀in变成其反义词;
(7)动词后添加后缀er变为表达职业的词。
(8)某些以ce结尾的名词变形为形容词时去ce变t 。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握,本题中的第1小题,第6小题,第8小题属于易错题。本题要求学生必须记住,记牢。
二、英汉短语互译
2、
【答案】
(1)in the case
(2)plenty f
(3)shut ff
(4)随着…唱歌
(5)不同种类的音乐
(6)cheer up
(7)try ne's best t d sth.
(8)偶尔;间或
【解析】【分析】本题考查短语的英汉互译,比较简单,但是要注意以下几个:
(1)不要译为 in case ( 万一)。
(2)前面不要加a 。
(4) alng with 相当于tgether,意思为和…一起。
(6)cheer up使振作;使高兴起来 cheer n为…加油
【点评】该题考查的是中英文互译,属于识记性题目。其中比较易错的是第2小题,属于不定冠词的习惯用法。
三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词
3、
【答案】
(1)prefer
(2)electrnic
(3)smth
(4)war
(5)dialhues
【解析】【分析】
(1)prefer =like better 动词 句意:我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。
(2) electrnic形容词 句意:在那个小房里里有个小电扇。
(3)smth形容词 句意:她喜欢听悦耳的音乐。
(4)war名词 句意:我们都讨厌战争。
(5)dialgues名词 句意:那个男演员不能记得所有的对白。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。本题的第2,5小题的两个单词都不是最常用的单词,学生最易出错,需要牢记。
四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
4、
【答案】
(1)suppse
(2)plenty
(3)shut
(4)directrs
(5)Australia
【解析】【分析】
(1)suppse为动词 句意:没有理由认为她在说谎。
(2) plenty名词 句意:在菜园里有大量的蔬菜。
(3)shut为动词 句意:天很冷,请关上门和窗户。
(4) directrs名词 句意:张艺谋和冯小刚都是中国导演。
(5)Australia 为名词 句意:悉尼在澳大利亚是个受欢迎的城市。
【点评】该题考查的是该题考查的是学生对单词的识记与掌握运用。该题中的第一小题的suppse对学生来说比较抽象,是学生较易出错的地方。该题需要学生研读句子进行判断。
五、单选题
5、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为:多么大的雨啊!prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意:—多么大的一场雨啊!—确实如此。在这样一个雨天,我宁愿呆在家,也不愿意出去。故选B。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对非谓语动词的掌握。做这个题,学生务必先了解prefer的用法,否则极易出错。
6、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】put up 举起 张贴 set up 建立 cheer up 使…振作起来 clean up清理。句意:他在数学考试中失败了,看起来伤心,咱们去让他振作起来吧。故选 C 。
【点评】该题考查的是动副短语的识记与辨析。对于该类题型,学生们能识记一定识记,如若确实没有见过该短语,那么如果副词相同,就比较动词的不同意思,这样大多数题都可以解决掉。
7、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:我的多数同学比较喜欢可以伴舞的音乐。在定语从句中,从句的引导词由先行词而定。that:指人或物, wh :指人, whse :指物主, where:指地点。根据语境可知,本句先行词是music,指物,故应选A。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
8、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你正在找什么?—我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,在从句中做bught的宾语,故引导词用that或者which,根据所给选项,可知选A。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题的定语从句的先行词比较好判断,还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
六、用wh, that, which填空
9、
【答案】
(1)that /which
(2)that
(3)that /wh
(4)that
(5)that /which
(6)that /wh
(7)that /which
(8)that /which
(9)that /which
(10)which
【解析】【分析】
(1)mvies为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
(2) the ne为先行词,不定代词,在从句中做主语。关系词只能用that,故填that。
(3)friends为先行词,指人,在从句中做做主语。故填that /wh。
(4) task为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that。
(5)bks为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
(6)girl friends为先行词,指人,在从句中做主语。故填that /wh。
(7)music为先行词,指物,在从句中做t 的宾语。故填that /which。
(8)clthes为先行词,指物,在从句中主语。故填that /which。
(9) bk为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
(10)the rm为先行词,指物,在从句中做状语。关系词置于介词后面时,只能填which或者whm,本题的先行词为物,故填which。
【点评】在中考大纲中要求中,which/that/wh是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
七、根据汉语意思翻译句子
10、
【答案】
(1)There are different kinds f flwers in the garden.
(2)In the case, I will give up the plan.
(3)D yu knw the man wh is wearing a red hat?
(4)They tired t cheer up Lily.
(5)I will try my best t help yu.
【解析】【分析】
(1)注意短语different kinds f,kind要变复数。
(2) In the case既然那样,不要写成in case万一。
(3)主语the man 后面的定语从句。wh is wearing a red hat可换成 分词短语wearing a red hat。
(4) 注意短语try t d尽力做 ,give up放弃。
(5)注意短语try my best t d sth.尽我最大努力做某事。
【点评】该题考查的是中英文翻译,考察学生对英语知识的综合能力,做好该题,要求学生必须识记单词,短语,句型,语法等等。本题中学生容易出错的是第三题,该题涉及到了定语从句的知识。
八、阅读短文
11、
【答案】frm ;celebrate;pleased ;fine;him;Hwever;Visitrs;invited;sup;tastes
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了那沙拉丁有一天招待了一位带着鸭子来的游客,然后接二连三的游客以上一位游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭。那沙拉丁对这种把他家当餐馆的做法感到生气。当再次有游客来的时候,他的妻子做了一碗汤,委婉的讽刺了游客的这种做法。
(1)根据语境,这里是游客自我介绍他来自康亚。结合所给词汇可知应填frm,来自于---。
(2)根据语境,这里指的是游客带来了一只鸭子以庆贺到访。结合所给词汇可知应填celebrate。
(3)系上下文可知,那沙拉丁对表兄的到来表示高兴。结合所给词汇可知应填pleased,be pleased:高兴的。
(4)根据语境,那沙拉丁的妻子把鸭子煮了,招待游客吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。结合所给词汇可知应填fine。
(5)联系前文,那沙拉丁把第二位游客请到了家里来,并盛情款待他。结合所给词汇可知应填him。
(6)联系上下文可知,虽然那沙拉丁接二连三的招待了以上一位游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭的游客。但是那沙拉丁对这种做法有点生气了。语义存在转折关系,故应填Hwever。
(7)根据语境可知,这里指的是游客把那沙拉丁的家当餐馆了。结合所给词汇可知应填visitrs。
(8)联系下文可知,再有游客来的时候,那沙拉丁依然把他请了进来。结合所给词汇可知应填invited,这里应用过去分词形式,表示被动语态。
(9)根据下文What kind f sup is this?的描述可知,那沙拉丁的妻子端来了一些汤放在桌子上。故应填sup。
(10)根据上文,游客尝了桌面上的汤,但是尝起来的味道就象水。结合所给词汇可知应填tastes。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对单词的掌握与运用,难度较大,考生须要对文本与设题进行反复的细心研读和对比。较难的选项是第五题,考察了代词的宾格;第八题考察了被动式。
九、阅读理解
12、
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第一段的第一个句子Many years ag, in a small twn, there lived a dctr.可知选A。
(2)根据第二段的句子He may give us the wrng medicine 可知选D。
(3)根据第三段最后一句The dctr was pleased when he heard that可知选C。
(4)从第三段最后一句的pleased 可以看出应该选C。
(5)根据第三段的because they did nt want t hurt the gd ld man,可知选B。
【点评】该题考查的是阅读理解,考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力,文章及设题大部分均为表层理解,只要考生能认真阅读文章,理解题目的要求就能顺利答题,总体难度不大。 angry, invite, hwever, with, please, frm, visitr, celebrate, taste, sup, fine, he
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