2021学年Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B课后作业题
展开这是一份2021学年Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section B课后作业题,共10页。试卷主要包含了短语翻译,用所给单词的适当形式填空,单选题,根据汉语完成下列英语句子,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、短语翻译
1、短语翻译
(1)特地;格外努力________
(2)使……感到宾至如归________
(3)渐渐习惯________
(4)指着________
(5)玩得高兴________
(6)有点儿紧张________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
2、用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)It's rude t eat r drink while ________ (walk) dwn the street.
(2)I find it difficult ________ (remember) all the new wrds, but I wn't give up.
(3)He used t ________ (get) up early but nw he desn't.
(4)Isn't it strange that the cat is used t ________ (lie) beside the dg peacefully?
(5)Peple in Japan and peple in America behave ________(different) at the dinner table.
(6)I was a bit nervus befre I arrived here, but there was n reasn ________ (be).
(7)I'm very cmfrtable ________ (speak) English nw.
三、单选题
3、If yu want t read English quickly, yu must learn ___________ English wrds by heart as yu can.
A、as much
B、s much
C、as many
D、s many
4、The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tmrrw.
A、wn't rain
B、didn't rain
C、isn't raining
D、desn't rain
5、Dn't wrry. We'll try t make ___________ at hme.
A、her t feel
B、her feel
C、herself t feel
D、herself feel
6、___________ implite ___________ at anyne with yur chpsticks.
A、That's; t pint
B、That's; t pinting
C、It's; t pint
D、It's; t pinting
7、They went ut f their way ___________ that big prblem.
A、t slve
B、slve
C、slving
D、t slving
8、The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___________ relaxed.
A、feel
B、feels
C、felt
D、t feel
9、—Culd yu give me sme ___________ n hw t learn English ___________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A、advice; gd
B、suggestins; gd
C、advice; well
D、suggestin; well
10、—All the wrkers went hme yesterday ___________ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was n duty.
A、except
B、besides
C、except fr
D、beside
11、Yu are suppsed t ___________ smking, ___________ yu will get ill.
A、g n; s
B、give up; r
C、stp; s
12、Yu shuld ___________ here at 7:00 this mrning. But yu arrived at 8:00.Yu were late.
A、have arrived
B、arrived
C、arrive
D、had arrived
13、—Thanks ___________ jining the Talk Shw!
—Yu're welcme.
A、by
B、n
C、f
D、fr
14、Dn't eat the ndles___________ yur hands. Here yu are. The chpsticks.
A、abut
B、fr
C、f
D、with
15、I ask yu t sit dwn ___________ table, nt t sit dwn ___________ the table.
A、at; in
B、at; at
C、n; t
D、in; in
16、Please dn't pint ___________ anyne ___________ chpsticks.
A、t; n
B、in; at
C、at; with
D、with; fr
17、I find ___________ hard t learn English well.
A、this
B、it
C、that
D、they
四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
18、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
(1)The restaurant is pen every day e________ Mnday.
(2)The bx is e________ and there's nthing in it.
(3)I went t the bank t e________ sme US dllars.
(4)The by is very naughty. He shuld learn hw t b________ well.
(5)I didn't knw hw t imprve my writing skills. S the teacher gave me many s________.
五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子
19、根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Dn't ________ ________ thers ________ chpsticks while eating.
(2)第一件事情是向老师们打招呼。
The first thing is ________ ________ the teachers.
(3)在保罗的聚会上,玛丽亚犯了些错误,她穿错了衣服。
At Paul's party, Maria ________ sme ________ . She ________ the wrng clthes.
(4)高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
The ways f teaching in the senir schl are ________ ________ thse in the junir schl.
(5)现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Nw, she is getting ________ ________ ________ abrad.
六、阅读理解
20、阅读理解
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme. Yu shuld nt be upset (不安的) if yur English friends dn't invite yu hme. It desn't mean they dn't like yu.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at abut 11 p. m. Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive. It's plite t bring flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If yu want t be very plite, say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall. But remember-it's nt plite t ask hw much things cst.
In many families, the husband sits at ne end f the table and the wife sits at the ther end. They eat with their guests.
Yu'll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small, then yu'll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then dessert fllwed by cffee. It's plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want it.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt "thank yu" letter. British and American peple like t say "thank yu, thank yu, thank yu" all the time!
(1)If yur English friend desn't invite yu fr dinner at hme, it desn't mean he r she ___________.
A、desn't like yu
B、likes yu
C、can't affrd t d s
D、is t busy
(2)It's implite ___________.
A、fr a guest t ask abut the price f a certain thing
B、fr a guest t have drinks and snacks befre the evening
C、t take smething with yu when yu are invited t dinner
D、fr a guest t eat up everything n his r her plate
(3)The meal ends with ___________ usually.
A、sup
B、cffee
C、meat r fish
D、dessert
(4)When yu are invited t a dinner party, yu'd better ___________.
A、ask what time yu shuld arrive
B、take yur wife with yu
C、drink as much as pssible
D、eat as many snacks as yu can
(5)Which f the fllwing is true?
A、The hsts like the peple wh sit clser t them.
B、The hsts like the peple wh ask them time, price, age, etc.
C、The husband and the wife usually sit tgether.
D、Yu can call yur hst the next day r write a shrt letter f thanks after that.
答案解析部分
一、短语翻译
1、
【答案】
(1)g ut f ne’s way
(2)make sb. feel at hme
(3)get used t
(4)pint at
(5)have a great time
(6)a bit nervus
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定搭配。
(2)考查固定搭配,made后加动词原形。
(3)考查固定搭配.习惯于get used t + ding。
(4)考查固定搭配.
(5)考查固定搭配.
(6)考查固定搭配.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的识记能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记.其中最容易出错的是make + V-原,get used t +V-ing。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
2、
【答案】
(1)walking
(2)t remember
(3)get
(4)lying
(5)differently
(6)t be
(7)speaking
【解析】【分析】
(1)while 后加动词的ing。
(2)It's +adj. +t d sth.做某事是…
(3)used t d 过去常常做某事。
(4)be/get used t ding,习惯于。
(5)副词修饰动词,放在动词的后面。behave 是动词,故用副词修饰。
(6)there is n reasn t d,没有原因做某事。
(7)本题考查现在进行时,其结构是be + ding。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是used t d 和be/get used t ding,另外还要注意,形修名,放名前;副修动,放动后。
三、单选题
3、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】as…as像…一样;其否定形式是: nt as/s…as和…不一样。s much + 不可数名词;s many +可数名词的复数。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配,English wrds是可数名词的复数,故用many修饰,像…一样的肯定形式不能用s。故选C。
4、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选D
【点评】该题考查了if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时。
5、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】make sb. d sth.让某人做某事。故选B
【点评】该题主要考查使役动词make的用法,make sb. +V-原。
6、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】It's +adj. +t d sth.做某事是…,故选C。句意是:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配,It's +adj. +t d sth.做某事是…,
7、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】g ut f ne's way t d sth.特地,格外努力做某事。t后加V-原,故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配,g ut f ne's way t d sth.特地,格外努力做某事。
8、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】make sb. d sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查使役动词make的用法,make sb. +V-原。
9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】sme既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的复数。advice是不可数名词,suggestin是可数名词。learn是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选C
【点评】该题主要考查sme后加不可数名词和可数名词的复数。另外副词修饰动词。
10、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】except除了(除去);besides除了…还有(包括在内);except fr除了(肯定整体,修正细节),根据句意;因为他在值日,所以他没去。故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查短语的意思辨析。需要牢记。
11、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】g n ding sth.继续做某事;give up ding sth.放弃做某事;stp ding sth.停止正在做的事。连词s因此,r否则,故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析,根据句意判断,需要牢记短语的意思。
12、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】shuld have dne表示本应该做而实际上去没有做某事。根据句意应选A。
【点评】该题主要考查shuld have dne的用法。需要根据句意去判断。
13、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】thanks fr ding sth.感谢做某事。选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配,thanks fr ding sth.感谢做某事。
14、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】abut“关于,大约”;fr“对于,为了”;f“…的,关于”,with“和,用”。根据句意:不要用手吃面条。 用…吃。故选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配,用…吃。
15、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】at table“吃饭”;at the table“在桌旁”。根据句意:我让你坐下吃饭,不是让你坐在桌子旁,应选B。
【点评】该题主要考查了短语辨析,需要牢记短语的意思。
16、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】pint t “指向”;pint at“指着”。with表示用。选C。
【点评】该题主要考查了短语辨析,需要牢记短语的意思。
17、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。选B。
【点评】该题主要考查了it作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用it。
四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
18、
【答案】
(1)except
(2)empty
(3)exchange
(4)behave
(5)suggestins
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了(除去),故填except。
(2)根据句意:里面什么也没有,所以盒子应该是空的。故填empty。
(3)根据句意:我去银行去换些美元,故填exchange。
(4)根据句意:这个男孩很顽皮,所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填behave。
(5)根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many +可数名词的复数,故填suggestins。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是suggestin需要用复数形式。
五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子
19、
【答案】
(1)pint;at;with
(2)t;greet
(3)made;mistakes;wre
(4)different;frm
(5)used;t;living
【解析】【分析】(1)考查短语pint at“指着”。with意思是用。
(2)考查不定式作表语。
(3)考查短语make mistakes“犯错”。根据句意是过去发生的事,所以应用一般过去时。
(4)考查短语be different frm “和…不同”。
(5)考查短语get used t ding“习惯于”。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。第3题,需要用一般过去时。
六、阅读理解
20、
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题。根据问题:如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话,并不意为着什么。又根据文章第一段最后一句话It desn't mean they dn't like yu.可知,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据问题:…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话But remember-it's nt plite t ask hw much things cst.可知,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据问题:饭通常是以…结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话and then dessert fllwed by cffee.可知。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据题意:当你被邀请去一个宴会的话,你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.可知,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据题意:那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt "thank yu" letter. British and American peple like t say "thank yu, thank yu, thank yu" all the time!可知,故选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
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