人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A同步训练题
展开一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)—What's the m________?
—I'm nt feeling well.
(2)Her temperature is 40℃, s she has a f________.
(3)Dn't wrk s hard. Have a r________ at times, Jenny.
(4)I c________(咳嗽)a lt last night. What shuld I d?
(5)Hw many p ________(乘客)are there n the bus tday?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
2、根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Mr. White ate smething bad and ________ (胃痛)last night.
(2)After a lng walk, I really wanted t ________(躺下)and relax myself.
(3)Mike ________(量体温)just nw. He didn't have a fever at all.
(4)Dn't frget t wake me up when yu ________ (下车)at the statin.
(5)Thanks t him, we tk the child t hspital ________(及时).
(6)It's gd fr yur thrat t drink ________(加蜜热茶).
(7)—Culd yu please mve yur car?
—I'll d it ________(立刻).
(8)Dn't run s fast, r(否则)yu'll ________(摔倒)and hurt yur leg.
(9)Uncle Li was s busy that he hardly ever had time t________(看医生).
(10)I'm srry t keep yu________(等待)me fr a lng time.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Mary went ut f the rm withut ________ (say) a wrd.
(2)Children shuld ________ (help) their parents with the husewrk.
(3)My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 n my twentieth birthday.
(4)—What's wrng with Jhn?
—He hurt himself ________ (play) sccer.
(5)My sister is always strict with ________ (she).
四、单选题
4、—What's the matter _________yur cmputer?
—It desn't wrk.
A、abut
B、fr
C、n
D、with
5、—Why are yu s tired these days?
—Well, I have _________ hmewrk t d.
A、t much
B、t many
C、much t
D、many t
6、Mary, yu _________ finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu can play with yur friends.
A、maybe
B、may
C、might
D、shuld
7、Tina didn't cme t schl yesterday because she _________ a bad cld.
A、made
B、wanted
C、had
D、tk
8、Which picture means “He (She) has a sre back."?
A、
B、
C、
D、
9、I culdn't d it _________ yur great help. Thanks a lt!
A、with
B、withut
C、fr
D、t
10、When I walked past the park, I saw sme ld peple _________ Chinese Taiji.
A、d
B、did
C、ding
D、are ding
11、—Were yu sick(恶心的)after six hurs' jurney n the bus?
—Of curse. I _________ as sn as it stpped.
A、gt up
B、gt ff
C、gt n
D、gt t
12、The little girl culd lk after _________ thugh she was nly five years ld.
A、she
B、her
C、hers
D、herself
13、—Jenny cut her finger(手指)cking dinner. What shuld she d?
—She shuld _________.
A、see a dentist
B、get sme sleep
C、put sme medicine n the cut
D、exercise mre
五、根据汉语完成句子
六、句子英汉互译
14、句子英汉互译
(1)Eating t much is bad fr yur health.
________
(2)He shuld g t a dctr and get an X-ray.
________
(3)Meng Xiangbin jumped int the river withut thinking twice.
________
(4)听起来你好像感冒了。
________
(5)刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
________
七、语法专练:用have描述身体的不适, shuld及反身代词的用法
15、接要求完成句子
(1)There is smething wrng with my tth.(改为同义句)
I have ________ ________.
(2)They shuld buy sme new clthes.(改为否定句)
They ________ buy ________ new clthes.
(3)Betty had a sre thrat yesterday mrning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ with Betty yesterday mrning?
(4)G hme and get sme rest, please.(改为同义句)
________ ________ g hme and get sme rest.
(5)Yu shuld help with her English.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I d?
八、完成对话
16、完成对话(每空词数不限)
Dctr: Hell, Larry.(1)________.
Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sre thrat and a headache.
Dctr: OK. Did yu take any medicine?
Larry: (2)________ I have had nthing till nw.
Dctr: Well, dn't wrry! I dn’t think yu get the flu(流感).I think it's just a cld.
Larry: OK.(3)________
Dctr: Yu shuld drink lts f water and take sme Vitamin C.
Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can d?
Dctr: Well, yu shuld g t bed early.
Larry: Shuld I stay ff schl fr a few days? Shuld I stay in bed?
Dctr: (4)________ It's nthing serius, s (5)________ as usual.
Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tmrrw.
九、短文填空
17、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文,使短文通顺、完整
If yu ften have a cld, a headache r a sre back, there is smething ________ with yur health. ________ healthy fd is gd fr yur health. Tfu, milk, vegetables are healthy fr yu.
Tfu is a kind f ________ Chinese fd. We ften eat it in China. Nw mre and mre peple in ther________ think tfu is gd fr health t. They als like eating it.
Milk is________ kind f healthy fd. Every day yu shuld ________ ne r tw glasses f milk. It can keep yu strng. Vegetables are very________ , t. Yu shuld eat a________ f them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and s n in them.
As we knw, it's imprtant t eat healthy fd. We must have the right kinds f fd. We shuld als eat sme prk, chicken and________ . We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables but ________ meat.
十、阅读理解
18、阅读理解
Linda was a sixteen-year-ld girl in Canada. She was feeling bad fr several days. Her mther tk her t a hspital and the dctrs fund ut that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She began t g t the hspital ften fr treatment(治疗), and she als became depressed.
The hspitals and the dctrs were gd, but Linda did nt have hpe herself. Linda's mther called a flwer shp clse t the hspital. “I want sme beautiful flwers fr my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She tld the shp wner.
Later, the flwers arrived. Then Linda saw smething unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I wn (拥有) this flwer shp. I had cancer when I was fifteen years ld. I am 24 years ld nw. Gd luck. My heart ges ut t yu.
Yurs,
Alice
Linda smiled. She finally felt sme real hpe. She fund the will (意志) t 1ive.
Little things make a big difference. All f us can give little things like kindness, encuragement and hpe t thers.
(1)Why was Linda feeling bad fr several days?
A、Because she was seriusly ill.
B、Because she had n friends.
C、Because her life changed.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "depressed" mean in Paragraph (段) 2?
A、Safe
B、Serius
C、Sad.
(3)Wh sent Linda a card?
A、Her mther
B、A dctr
C、A shp wner.
(4)What happened t Linda after reading the card?
A、She became hpeful abut life.
B、She wanted t wrk with Alice.
C、She thanked her mther a lt.
(5)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A、Be kind t yurself.
B、Little things make a big difference.
C、Try smething different.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、
【答案】
(1)matter
(2)fever
(3)rest
(4)cughed
(5)passengers
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了;
(2)have a fever发烧;
(3)have a rest休息;
(4)cugh咳嗽,因为有时间状语last night,故使用过去式cughed;
(5)passenger乘客,hw many 后接可数名词复数形式,故填passengers.
【点评】本题考查的是单词识记,句意的理解。其中常考点是名词单复数,动词过去式等。较易出错的是根据句意来选择动词正确的时态。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
2、
【答案】
(1)had a stmachache
(2)lie dwn
(3)tk his temperature
(4)get ff
(5)in time
(6)ht tea with hney
(7)right away
(8)fall dwn
(9)g t a dctr
(10)waiting fr
【解析】【分析】
(1)had a stmachache 胃痛.句意:昨晚怀特先生吃了不好的东西后胃痛。
(2) lie dwn 躺下,句意:走了很长时间的路,我真的想躺下放松一下。
(3) tk his temperature量体温。句意:麦克刚刚量了体温,他根本就没有发烧。
(4)get ff下车 。句意:当你到站下车时,不要忘了叫醒我。
(5)in time及时。句意:多亏了他,我们把小孩及时送到了医院。
(6) ht tea with hney 加蜜热茶 。句意:喝加蜜热茶对你的喉咙有好处。
(7) right away立刻,马上 。句意:——你能挪开你的车吗?——我马上移开。
(8) fall dwn摔倒 。句意:不要跑这么快,否则,你会摔倒伤到腿。
(9)g t a dctr 去看医生。李叔叔这么忙以至于几乎没时间去看医生。
(10)wait fr等待,keep sb ding sth 让某人一直处于做某事的状态。故此处填waiting fr 。句意:很抱歉让你等我那么长的时间。
【点评】该题考查的是动词短语的应用,根据上下文理解,选择正确的动词时态和形式填空。难点在于时态问题。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
(1)saying
(2)help
(3)t buy
(4)playing
(5)herself
【解析】【动作】
(1)withut是介词,介词后面接动名词。故填saying;
(2)shuld是情态动词,情态动词后面接动词原形,故填 help;
(3)agree t d sth 同意做某事,故填 t buy;
(4)现在分词做状语,故填 playing;
(5)herself她自己。be strict with herself严格要求他自己。
【点评】本题考查了介词,情态动词,现在分词和反身代词等的用法,要注意的是时态,还有写出所填单词的正确形式,需要学生牢牢记住其搭配和用法。
四、单选题
4、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即: What's the matter with sb.? = What's yur truble= What's up?= What happens t sb.?选D。
【点评】本题考查的是介词的用法,为固定搭配。
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】t much/t many/much t t much太多,后接不可数名词修饰动词,放在动词之后。t many太多,后接可数名词复数; much t 太, 修饰形容词或副词没有many t的表达。因为hmewrk为不可数名词,故选A。句意:—这些日子你为什么这么累?—哦,我有太多的家庭作业要做。
【点评】本题考查的是程度副词的使用,比较容易混淆的是many/much和t 组合不同位置的运用。学生需要牢记。
6、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】maybe是副词,“可能,也许”之意,may,might均有“可能”的意思,但might的可能性更小,shuld应该。根据句意,玛丽,你应该首先完成你的作业,然后你可以和你朋友玩。选D
【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法,需要掌握的是情态动词的可能性程度。比较容易混淆的是may 和 might的用法。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A.制作,制造B.想要C.有,举行,患…病 D.带走。 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cld/fever/cugh) ,have a cld =catch a cld 患感冒,选C。
【点评】本题考查的是实义动词的用法,需要牢记搭配have a bad cld表示感冒。
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”,have a sre back背痛,故答案为B。
【点评】考查实义动词have的用法,表示患某疾病,要用have,题意是找出表示背部疼痛的图片,很明显选择B。较易选出。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。A表示“有,带有”;B表示“没有”;C表示“为了”;D表示“给”。句意:没有你的帮助,我不能完成这件事。非常感谢。选B
【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析,根据句意很快能够选出答案。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb ding sth 看见某人正做某事,see sb d sth 看见某人做了某事。句意:当我走路经过公园的时候,我看见一些老人打太极拳。故选答案C。
【点评】本题考查的是现在分词作宾语补足语。当我路径公园的时候看见老人打太极,这两个动作是同时发生的,所以要用ing形式,本题需要学生分析出句意,并且熟悉动词搭配。
11、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】get up起床get ff下车 get n上车 get t到达。句意:—坐六个小时的汽车后你觉得恶心吗?—当然,车一停我就下车了。故选答案B。
【点评】本题考查的是get相关动词短语,学生需要对句意理解,便较快选出答案。
12、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。A人称代词,主格“她”B物主代词,“她的”C名词性物主代词“她的”D反身代词“他自己”。句意:尽管小女孩只有五岁,但是她可以照顾他自己。选D。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,根据主语是the little girl判断后面应该填的是第三人的反身代词。
13、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A.看牙医B.睡觉C.敷些药在伤口上D.多锻炼。句意:—珍妮煮晚餐的时候切到了手指,她应该怎么办?—她应该敷些药在伤口上。故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是句意理解,容易选错的是A,dentist表示牙医,很明显Jenny是弄伤了手指,所以与题意不符的。
五、根据汉语完成句子
14、
六、句子英汉互译
15、
【答案】
(1)吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
(2)他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
(3)孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
(4)It sunds like yu have a cld.
(5)I saw a dg lying n the grund just nw.
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查短语be bad fr 对…有害。
(2)shuld应该,是提建议的常用表达,g t a dctr 去看医生,get a X-ray 做一个X光检查。
(3)jump int跳进,withut thinking twice毫不犹豫。
(4)sund like 听起来,havea cld 感冒。
(5)see sb ding sth 看见某人正做某事,n the grund 在地上
【点评】本题考查的是中英文互译的能力,对学生的要求较高。需要记住相对应的动词词组和注意时态语态。
七、语法专练:用have描述身体的不适, shuld及反身代词的用法
16、
17、
【答案】
(1)a;tthache
(2)shuldn't;any
(3)What;was;wrng
(4)Yu;shuld
(5)What;shuld
【解析】【分析】
(1)There is smething wrng with…,……出毛病了=have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”。
(2)情态动词的否定直接在后面加nt, sme常用在肯定句中,any常用在否定句和疑问句中。
(3)划线部分为“喉咙痛”,故提问“Betty 怎么啦” 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,用 What's the matter with sb?。
(4)表建议的“你应该…”用yu shuld….。
(5)表达“做什么”用what….d的结构
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,难点在于第46题,49题改为同义句,这需要完全理解句意。
18、
八、完成对话
19、
【答案】What's the matter (What's wrng (with yu));N, I didn't;What shuld I d;N, yu shuldn't;yu shuld g t schl
【解析】【解析】
(1)根据I feel terrible(我觉得很不舒服),推断出此处填“你怎么了,出什么毛病了”,故填What's the matter / What's wrng (with yu);
(2)根据 I have had nthing till nw(到现在为止我什么都没吃),故此处回答N, I didn't;
(3)根据下文Yu shuld drink lts f water and take sme Vitamin C的建议可推断答案:what shuld I d?(我该怎么办);
(4).根据 It's nthing serius可得知“不用躺在床上”,故填N, yu shuldn't;
(5)根据上下文信息可知,“你应该像往常一样去上学”
【点评】本题考查学生的情景交际,需要根据上下文提示,写出符合语境的问句或答句。
九、短文填空
20、
【答案】wrng;Eating;traditinal;cuntries;anther;drink;imprtant;lt;beef;less
【解析】【分析】
(1)there is smething wrng with…. 某物出毛病了。
(2)eat healthy fd 吃健康食物,在此处作主语,故使用动名词作主语。
(3)traditinal Chinese fd传统的中国食物。
(4)in ther cuntries在其他国家,ther后接可数名词复数形式。
(5)anther另一,又一,指三者或三者以上的另一个。
(6)drink ne r tw glasses f milk 喝一到两杯牛奶。
(7)imprtant重要的。句意:蔬菜也非常重要。
(8)a lt f 许多,后即可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
(9)beef牛肉。句意:我们也应该吃些猪肉,鸡肉和牛肉。
(10)less更少,与上文的mre对应,句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。
【点评】本题考查的是动词的正确形式,需要学生理解题意,选出正确的单词填空,较易错的是在选择单词时要根据上下文的时态语态选择正确的形式,例如第4题,就应该写出名词的复数形式。
十、阅读理解
21、
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)从第一段第二句“Her mther tk her t a hspital and the dctrs fund ut that she had cancer”可得知Linda得了癌症,故选答案A;
(2)从第二段“Linda's life changed. She began t g t the hspital ften fr treatment”(Linda的生活改变了。她经常要到医院接受治疗)可知她的心情应该是很“沮丧,低落,悲伤”,故选答案C;
(3)从第四段“It was a card. It read: Linda, I wn (拥有) this flwer shp”可知写信人是一个花店店主,故选C;
(4)从第五段“She finally felt sme real hpee. She fund the will (意志) t 1ive”可知Linda找到了生活下去的希望故选A;
(5)从文章最后一段总结句“Little things make a big difference.”可得知正确答案为B。
【点评】本题考查的是学生的阅读语篇理解,信息分析能力。答题时需要抓住关键信息提示,注意上下句的意思上的衔接,重视段落首句和末句的启示和总结。试题难度适中,对学生阅读训练和逻辑推理有帮助。 anther traditin beef drink wrng little imprtant cuntry eat lt
英语八年级下册Section A复习练习题: 这是一份英语八年级下册Section A复习练习题,共3页。试卷主要包含了 令我惊奇的是,他们输掉了比赛, 琳达同意帮助我学习英语, 一小时前我看见她正在拉小提琴, 你踢足球受伤了吗?等内容,欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A随堂练习题: 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A随堂练习题,共4页。试卷主要包含了英汉互译,根据上下文意思填空,翻译下列句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A同步训练题: 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A同步训练题,共3页。试卷主要包含了 令我惊奇的是,他们输掉了比赛, 琳达同意帮助我学习英语, 一小时前我看见她正在拉小提琴, 你踢足球受伤了吗?等内容,欢迎下载使用。