初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精练

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精练，共13页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的适当形式填空，单选题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，翻译句子，遣词造句，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)I'm s tired that I can h________ keep my eyes pen.
(2)All f us were ________（震惊的）that such a little girl spke English s well.
(3)Please read the p________ carefully, then answer the questins.
(4)Each schl shuld have swimming lessns and teach p________ swimming skills.
(5)Haven't yu ________（完成）yur hmewrk yet?
(6)We ________（踢）sccer n the playgrund at this time yesterday.
(7)I'm srry I c________ frgt yur telephne number.
(8)Althugh he was an hnest by, he didn't want t tell me the ________.
(9)Everyne was in s________ and they didn’t want t say a wrd.
(10)When I heard the news, I r________ that I was wrng.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)T tell the ________ (true), I dn't like the drinks in that café.
(2)I ________ (read) a nvel last night when smene kncked at the dr.
(3)He didn't cme here ________ (recent).
(4)Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lessn in space, we were ________ (cmplete) surprised.
(5)I was shcked ________ (hear) an ld friend f mine had an accident.
(6)Please stp ________ (talk) and listen t me carefully.
(7)We ________ (eat) dinner when we heard the news n the radi.
(8)Many wild（野生的）animals gt ________ (kill). We shuld call n peple t prtect(保护) them.
(9)—Tai'an is a beautiful city t visit.
—Yu're right. I still remember ________ (visit) there last year.
(10)With yur help, we had n truble ________(wrk) ut these math prblems.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
3、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
(1)________ we didn't knw each ther. Later we became friends.
(2)The gvernment (政府) punished (惩罚) sme ________ in Bachu, Xinjiang n August 12, 2013.
(3)When is yur birthday? Culd yu please tell me the ________?
(4)N ne knws the ________. It's a secret(秘密).
(5)I saw him ________ while I was standing there.
四、单选题
4、—When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen?
—It happened __________ 8:02 __________ the mrning f April 20, 2013.
A、n, in
B、at, in
C、at, n
D、n; n
5、David was s excited at the gd news that he culd __________ say a wrd.
A、nearly
B、hard
C、ever
D、hardly
6、Li Na is __________ famus __________ all the tennis fans in China knw her.
A、t; t
B、enugh, t
C、as, as
D、s; that
7、I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a bk at that mment.
A、reads
B、is reading
C、was reading
D、will read
8、After finding clstridium btulinum(肉毒杆菌), peple __________ that they must buy qualified milk pwder(合格奶粉).
A、guessed
B、realized
C、imagined
D、Remembered
9、—Did Helen get news?
—Yes. I remember __________ her.
A、telling
B、t tell
C、tld
D、Tell
10、Seeing their teacher __________ int the classrm, they stpped __________ at nce.
A、walk; telling
B、entering; t speak
C、enter; t tell
D、walking, talking
11、—Did yu have truble __________ the game?
—N. We have practiced __________ it several times.
A、playing; ding
B、t play, t d
C、play, ding
D、play; t ding
12、__________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessns n the beach.
A、When
B、If
C、While
D、Once
13、I dn't remember __________ the bk yesterday.
A、where I put
B、where did I put
C、where will I put
D、where I will put
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
14、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
(1)最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shp ________ ________ ________ ________ the rad.
(2)我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her ________ ________.
(3)尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Althugh there were lts f traffic, we still ________ ur ________ ________ the z.
(4)听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left ________ ________.
(5)起先他们玩得很开心。
________ ________ they ________ lts f ________.
(6)昨天几号？
________ ________ the ________ yesterday?
(7)说实话他意识到了他的错误。
________ ________ the ________, he ________ his mistake.
六、翻译句子
15、翻译句子
(1)They were making their way t the bus statin at that time.
________
(2)请不要停止练习说英语。
________
(3)After the rainstrm many animals gt killed.
________
(4)听到真相我们很震惊。
________
(5)The bk had meaning t us all.
________
(6)我们记得打扫过教室了。
________
七、遣词造句。
16、根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、阅读理解
17、阅读理解
He was struggling (费劲) t tie his shes. I was struggling with whether I shuld help him. I did, and he was thankful.
“Thank yu”, he said.
“I'm glad I culd help. I just thught it wuld be easier fr me t reach.” I said.
He was a disabled man, and had t lk dwn mst f the time. His arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he culdn't d what the rest f us wuld cnsider easy tasks. He always managed t lk up t see hw yu respnd t his wrds, hwever. He had a big smile, making me feel cmfrtable.
I was still n my knees by his wheelchair.
“Nice shes,” he said.
“Thanks. N ne ever cmplimented me n them befre,” I said.
“N ne has the same view f the wrld as I d,” he replied.
“Tell me abut the wrld as yu see it,” I said smiling.
“Mst peple can see if smene is cmfrtable with them r nt in their eyes. I see it in their feet,” he said. “If peple keep mving their feet, I just let them g, because I knw they're nt patient with me. I dn't want t make peple uncmfrtable.”
“What abut me?” I asked.
“I culd see yur cmpassin (同情). And then yu came dwn t my level. I was the ne wh was nervus,” he said. “I dn’t nrmally have smene lk me in the eye.”
“They dn't knw what they are missing,” I tld him.
“My cld is nthing t brag abut (自夸),” he said.
“But that smile is s big.”
Yes, and it's nt nly a big smile but an attitude.
(1)We can learn that the writer __________.
A、culdn't have a big smile
B、has a nice talk with the disabled man
C、left the disabled man alne
D、always asked peple fr help
(2)In this passage, the writer tells us __________.
A、talking with disabled men in his jb
B、hw t have a pity n disabled men
C、why we shuld help each ther
D、smiling is the way fr peple t cme clse t each ther
(3)We can infer(推断) frm the passage that __________.
A、nt many peple went dwn t the man’s level
B、the man had smething wrng with his arms and legs
C、the man didn't make smene lk him in the eye
D、the writer was glad t help the man
(4)Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A、A Helpful Man
B、A Disabled Man
C、The Big Smile
D、The Nice Shes
九、任务型阅读
18、任务型阅读
A few days ag, I ran int (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said srry t him, and he said, “Excuse me t, I wasn’t even watching fr yu.” We were very plite, this stranger and I. Then we went n ur way after saying gdbye.
Later in the kitchen at hme, as I cked ur meal, my daughter Betty walked up t me, very quietly. When I turned arund (转身), I nearly kncked her dwn. “Get ut f the way!” I shuted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said t me, “Yu were s rude t Betty. G and lk arund n the kitchen flr, and yu'll find sme flwers there. Betty brught thse fr yu. She picked them herself ¾ pink, yellw, and yur favrite blue.”
When I heard this, I thught deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and plite; but with my daughter, I was nt patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began t fall.
I quietly went t Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?” She smiled, “I fund them by the tree. I knew yu'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am s srry that I treated (对待) yu that way tday.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mmmy, that's kay ¾ I still lve yu anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I lve yu t and I d lve the flwers.”
That day Betty gave me a lessn n hw t get alng with each ther in the family. I spent much time n wrk befre and didn't realize hw imprtant family life was. I decided t d better in the future.
(1)The writer ________ t a stranger when she ran int him.
(2)When the writer nearly kncked Betty dwn, she ________ at her.
(3)The writer's ________ tld her Betty had picked thse flwers fr her.
(4)The writer felt sad and began t cry because ________.
(5)The writer decided t ________.
十、书面表达
19、书面表达
上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明就落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描绘的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Yung Man”的英文稿件。
注意：（1）a文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Brave Yung Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. ________
________
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、
【答案】
（1）hardly
（2）shcked
（3）passage
（4）pupils
（5）finished
（6）were playing
（7）cmpletely
（8）truth
（9）silence
（10）realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意我如此疲惫以至于几乎不能睁开眼睛。本句缺少否定副词，根据提示字母h可填hardly。
（2）根据句意我们都被这个小女孩震惊到了，她如此小却能讲一口流利的英语。根据提示字母可选用动词shck，本句为被动语态，故填shcked。
（3）根据句意请仔细阅读文章稍后回答问题。根据提示字母p可填写名词passage。
（4）根据句意每个学校都应该有游泳池，并教给小学生游泳。根据提示字母p可填pupils。
（5）根据句意你还没有完成作业吗？本句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句，需填动词分词形式，根据提示字母可填finished。
（6）本句句意昨天这时候我正在踢足球。根据at this time yesterday可判断为过去进行时，根据提示字母可填were playing。
（7）本句句意很抱歉我完全忘记了电话号码。本空可填程度副词，根据提示字母可填cmpletely。
（8）本句句意他不愿意告诉我真相。本空需填名词，根据提示字母可填truth。
（9）本句句意每个人都保持安静并且都不说一句话。根据提示字母可选用be in silence保持沉默，故填silence。
（10）本句句意当我听到这个消息时，我意识到我错了。本句为过去时态，根据提示字母可填realized。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2、
【答案】
（1）truth
（2）was reading
（3）recently
（4）cmpletely
（5）t hear
（6）talking
（7）were eating
（8）killed
（9）visiting
（10）wrking
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空缺少名词，有提示词true可知选用名词truth，短语含义:说实话。
（2）根据时间状语last week可知本句为过去时态，根据提示词read可填其过去式read。
（3）本句成份完整，根据句意本空可填副词recently。
（4）本空可填程度副词修饰动词，根据提示词可填cmpletely，句意为我们完全吃惊了！
（5）本句句意为我们吃惊地听说我们的一个朋友发生了事故。be shcked t d smething吃惊的做什么，所以本空填t hear。
（6）stp ding smething 停下正在做的事情，根据提示词可填talking。
（7）根据从句可知本句时态为过去式，本句语法结构为be 正在做什么突然，根据提示词可填were eating。
（8）本句句意为许多野生动物被杀掉。get dne 表示被动，根据提示词本空调killed。
（9）本句句意我任然记得参观过那里。remember ding smething记得做过什么，根据提示词可填visiting。
（10）句意为在你的帮助下，我们非常顺利地解决了这些数学问题。have n truble ding smething.做事情没有任何困难，表示非常顺利。
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
（1）At first
（2）terrrists
（3）date
（4）truth
（5）walking by
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：起初我们不认识彼此，后来我们变成了朋友。句首可填副词短语 At first。
（2）本空应填写名词，根据句意为恐怖事件，可填terrrists。
（3）本句考查短语tell smebdy the truth，可填true的名词truth。
（4）本空应填写名词，可选date，译为没人知道日期，它是个秘密。
（5）本空考查see smebdy ding, 本空可填walking by，句意为：当我站在那里时看到他走过去。
四、单选题
4、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法，at+时间点；n +具体日期。故选 C。
5、
【答案】D
【解析】【分享】句意为：大卫非常兴奋以至于说不出话来。本空缺少否定意义的副词。A几乎差不多，B形容词，困难的，C副词，曾经，D副词，几乎不，故选D。
6、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，第二个空后all the tennis fans in China knw her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语at that mment可知本句时态为过去进行时，主语是he，故选C。
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为在发现了肉毒杆菌之后，人们意识到必须购买合格的牛奶。A猜到，B意识到，C想象到，D 记得。故选B。
9、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】remember ding smething记得做过什么，remember t d smething记得去做某事，本句句意为我记得告诉过他，故选A。
10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】see smebdy ding smething看见某人正做某事，stp ding smething停止做某事。根据句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止说话。故选D。
11、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have truble (in) ding smething做某事有困难，practice ding smething练习做某事。根据句意—你玩游戏有困难吗？—没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。
12、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：当孩子们玩耍时，父母能在沙滩上上舞蹈课。根据句意C为最佳。
13、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本空为remember宾语，根据选项可知为宾语从句，应为陈述语序且为过去时态，我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了，故选A。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
14、
【答案】
（1）by；the；side；f
（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；t
（4）in；silence
（5）At；first；had；fun
（6）What；was；date
（7）T；tell；truth；realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side f。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb d smething,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make ne's way t，根据时态可填made, way t。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为t tell yu the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填T tell, truth, realized。
六、翻译句子
15、
【答案】
（1）那时他们正朝公共汽车站走去。
（2）Please dn't stp practicing speaking English.
（3）暴风雨过后许多动物遭到了杀害。
（4）We were very shcked t hear the truth.
（5）这本书对我们都有意义。
（6）We remember cleaning up the classrm.
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查短语 make ne's way t走向...和at that mment那是，可译为那时他们正朝公共汽车站走去。
（2）本题考查动词用法stp ding smething停止做某事和 practice ding smething练习做某事，根据时态可译 Please dn't stp practicing speaking English。
（3）本题考查短语get dne，根据题意可译为暴风雨过后许多动物遭到了杀害。
（4）本题考查短语be shcked t d smething做某事很震惊，可译为We were very shcked t hear the truth.
（5）本句中meaning译为意义，本句可译为这本书对我们都有意义。
（6）本题考查短语remember ding smething记得做过什么，本句可译为We remember cleaning up the classrm.
七、遣词造句。
16、
【答案】
（1）Helen was listening t music while Ann was drawing.
（2）
They were watching a mvie at this time yesterday.
（3）
The girl has n truble playing the pian.
（4）
It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5）
​Peple realize taking exercise is useful.

【解析】【分析】
（1）根据图片信息可知主语应为两人同时进行两个动作，可用过去进行时态和连词while，答案为Helen was listening t music while Ann was drawing.（2）根据图片信息和关键短语可知为过去进行时，主语为复数，答案为They were watching a mvie at this time yesterday.
（3）根据图片信息和关键词可知本题考查短语have truble (in) ding smething做某事有困难，主语为she,可译为The girl has n truble playing the pian.
（4）根据图片信息和关键词可知时态为过去式，主语为天气，答案为It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5）根据图片信息和关键词可知本句中心为身体锻炼，答案为Peple realize taking exercise is useful.
八、阅读理解
17、
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中细节信息“He had a big smile, making me feel cmfrtable.”和“it's nt nly a big smile but an attitude.”可判断作者与残疾人的谈话非常愉快，故选B。
（2）根据文中最后一句话it's nt nly a big smile but an attitude可知作者通过这个故事传递微笑是拉近人与人关系的好途径，故选D。
（3）根据文中And then yu came dwn t my level. I was the ne wh was nervus.I dn't nrmally have smene lk me in the eye可知没有多少人能够屈身与这位残疾人对视，故选A。
（4）本文通过一个故事讲述微笑的作用，故选C。
九、任务型阅读
18、
【答案】
（1）said srry
（2）shuted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she was rude t Betty.
（5）d better in the future
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段中I said srry t him可知本空填said srry。
（2）根据第二段中 I nearly kncked her dwn. “Get ut f the way!” I shuted angrily. 可知本空填shuted angrily。
（3）根据第三段中my husband said t me, “Yu were s rude t Betty. G and lk arund n the kitchen flr, and yu'll find sme flwers there. Betty brught thse fr yu. 可知本空填husband。
（4）根据第四段中I am s srry that I treated (对待) yu that way tday可知本空填she was rude t Betty。
（5）根据最后一句I decided t d better in the future.可知本空填d better in the future。
十、书面表达
19、
【答案】 A Brave Yung Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little by went t play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard smene shuting fr help. He lked arund and fund that the little by was falling int the river. It was very dangerus. Zhang Ming jumped int the river at nce. He tried his best t pull the by ut f the river. At that time ther peple came t ffer help. Finally, the by was saved and he was very grateful. Peple all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We shuld learn frm him.
【解析】【分析】根据图片信息可知，本文为记叙文，时态为过去式，以第三人称书写。讲述同学周末游玩过程中意外掉入湖水中，张明跳入湖水救人的故事。 date terrrist at first true walk by