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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B习题
展开这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B习题,共12页。试卷主要包含了单词单词拼写,翻译,填空题,选词填空,选择题,完成句子,句型转换,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词单词拼写
1、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1)A________ t the radi, it will rain tmrrw.
(2)We r________ him as ur brther.
(3)We expected t meet him at seven but he didn't a________ until eight.
(4)Althugh the by is nly three years ld, he can c________ frm 1 t 100.
(5)A c________ is shrt fr the whle histry f mankind, but it is very lng fr ur lives.
(6)There are many h________ arund the village. We ften climbed them when we were yung.
(7)Culd yu clr the white-black pictures with these c________ t make them mre beautiful?
(8)The ld things that my father made in the rm bring me many m________ f my father.
二、翻译
2、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语
(1)The beautiful girl can speak at least fur languages.
(2)Millins f birds will have a rest near the lake when they fly t the suth in the fall.
(3)I g back t my hmetwn t visit my mther nce r twice a mnth.
(4)My father used t get up early t wrk in the mrning and cme back late in the evening.
(5)Yu shuld learn t walk befre yu run.
(6)—多久have yu had the new bike?
—Less than tw mnths.
(7)The Great Wall has becme ……的象征China.
(8)They 需要clean up the rm befre they leave here.
三、填空题
3、用适当的介词填空
(1)The Hpe Prject has built many schls ________ big classrms and libraries.
(2)Paris is ________ the largest cities in the wrld.
(3)I regard yu ________ my best friend.
(4)N ne can be successful ________ hard wrk.
(5)Did yu see an ld tree acrss ________ the ld huse?
(6)We can't pass the exam ________we study hard.
(7)Culd yu tell me smething interesting ________ the ld man?
(8)The yung girl has been t ten cuntries ________ five years ag.
四、选词填空
4、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子
(1)I ________ what he said (as) reasnable.
(2)A rainbw ________ in the sky after the rain.
(3)What a ________! He failed the English exam.
(4)He lves everything abut the girl, ________ her sweet smile.
(5)Can yu ________ yurself when smething exciting happens?
(6)The girl wrks very hard ________ get a gd jb and make mre mney.
(7)________ I have never seen such a man wh is very plite t everyne.
(8)—When did yu ________ last night? It was already late when I left.
—Abut 10 minutes later after yu.
五、选择题
5、—Where is Sam?
—He __________ fr France.
A、had left
B、has left
C、left
D、will leave
6、He's nt seen his mther fr a lng time, __________ he?
A、des
B、has
C、desn't
D、hasn't
7、We want t rent a bus which can __________ 40 peple fr ur trip t Beijing.
A、lad
B、hld
C、fill
D、supprt
8、__________ a stay did yu have in mind?
A、Hw ld
B、Hw lng
C、Hw much
D、Hw sn
9、—Miss Lee, I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me __________ again?
—OK.
A、what shuld we take
B、where shall we meet
C、when we wuld start
D、hw will we get there
10、—Hell! Culd I speak t Lily?
—Srry, she is nt in. She __________ Shanghai.
A、have been t
B、have gne t
C、has been t
D、has gne t
11、His grade in the exam put him __________ the tp students in his class.
A、between
B、ver
C、amng
D、abve
12、The Gay Genius is the bk __________ I like t read every day.
A、that
B、wh
C、what
13、A __________ girl named Dng Xinyi lked after her disabled father.
A、three-year-ld
B、three-years-ld
C、three years ld
14、In England we have saying: It's the thught that __________.
A、minds
B、cunts
C、needs
D、sunds
15、Nwadays, many peple prefer t eat ut n New Year's Day, __________ kids.
A、specially
B、especially
C、nly
D、prbably
六、完成句子
16、根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园?
Hw many travelers have been t Disneyland________ ________?
(2)她到处寻找他,但没有找到。
She ________ ________him everywhere, but she culdn’t find him.
(3)在我看来,他干得很不错。
In ________ ________, he did it very well.
(4)这本书是几百年前写的。
This bk was written________ ________.
(5)史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking________his many physical prblems ________ unimprtant.
七、句型转换
17、同义句转换
(1)Our schl is ppsite the bank.
Our schl is________ ________the bank.
(2)In Gerge's pinin, she's a really gd teacher.
________ ________ Gerge, she's a really gd teacher.
(3)They were lking fr the lst by.
They were________ ________the lst by.
(4)They still remember that ld saying these days.
They still remember that ld saying ________.
(5)She has studied English very hard in the past tw years.
She has studied English very hard________ ________ ________tw years.
八、任务型阅读
18、任务型阅读
The ther day Ry Price went "hme" t his sister's huse. It's here hme nw, but it's als the huse he was brn in. Pat, his sister, kissed him and said,“Yu haven’t changed much, Ry. Let me see, nw. When did we meet last?"
"Twenty-five years ag," he answered. "I was here fr a week, d yu remember?" He added, "Yu haven’t changed much, either.” It was plite fr Ry t say s, but it wasn’t true. Pat seemed almst an ld lady.
The next mrning, Ry walked thrugh the village alne. The place lked very different. There were lts f traffic signs n the rads and beside the rads, there was a new car park, a new pst ffice, a new bus stp. He remembered suddenly that the bus used t stp anywhere: yu just put up yur hand and it stpped. One surprise fllwed anther. The railway statin was gne! The schl was gne. A lt f farm machinery std in the playgrund!
But Ry's biggest surprise was the peple. He didn’t recgnize (认出) anybdy at all. Perhaps because everyne seemed ld. He went int the pst ffice and bught sme stamps. "Where are all the children and yung peple?" he asked the pstmaster.
The ld fellw lked up frm his bk f stamps. “Children?” he said, “They’re in schl, f curse. There are three r fur yung families here. The children g t schl by bus—t Hrham."
Hrham was a twn abut twenty kilmeters away.
At lunch Pat said, "The village lks nice, desn't it?"
"It's all different, Pat. It used t be an exciting place. But nw it's full f ld peple. I dn't understand. . . "
"There are a few newcmers, but the nes we knew are still here. Yu're als nt yung, Ry, are yu?"
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1)Why did Ry say that Pat hadn't changed much, either?
(2)Why didn't Ry recgnize anybdy at all?
(3)把画线的句子译成汉语。
①________
② ________
(4)The best tide (题目) f the passage is“_____________”.
A、Changes
B、A Surprise
C、It's Full f ld Peple
D、Plite
九、书面表达
19、书面表达
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示,以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去:
1生活贫困,房屋破旧。
2污染严重,垃圾遍地。
3交通不便,游客很少。
现在:
1生活:住房宽敞明亮,许多人有了自己的汽车。
2环境:山更绿了,水更清了,天更蓝了。
3旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来:请你展望家乡的未来。
注意:1. 文中不得出现具体的地名。 2. 标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small.
答案解析部分
一、单词单词拼写
1、
【答案】
(1)Accrding
(2)regard
(3)appear
(4)cunt
(5)century
(6)hills
(7)crayns
(8)memries
【解析】【分析】
(1)题意是通过收音机,明天将要下雨,故答案为accrding,accrding t意思是通过。
(2)该题考查的是意思是把...当作...,因为主语they为复数,故动词用原形,故答案为regard,题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
(3)句意是我们期望他7点见到他,单数他直到8点才出现,appear意思是出现,注意否定句中的动词用原形,故答案为appear。
(4)句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁,但是他能从1数到100,数数是cunt,can为情态动词,后面的实义动词用原形,故答案为cunt。
(5)句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的,但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的,世纪是century,数量为a,故用单数century。
(6)题意是在村庄周围有许多山,当我们小时候我们经常去爬山,山是hill,many修饰可是名词复数,故答案为hills。
(7)句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗,蜡笔是crayn,these是复数的标志,可数名词crayn用复数crayns。
(8)句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆,memry意思是记忆,为可数名词,many修饰可是名词复数,故答案为memries 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
二、翻译
2、
【答案】
(1)至少
(2)数百万只鸟儿
(3)一个月一两次
(4)过去常常
(5)学会去….
(6)Hw lng
(7)a symbl f
(8)need t
【解析】【分析】
(1)at least意思是至少,句意是那个漂亮女孩说至少4种语言。
(2)millins f ...意思是数百万...,故答案为数百万只鸟儿,句意是当秋天它们飞向南方时,h数百万只鸟在这个湖边休息。
(3)nce r twice a mnth意思是一个月一两次,nce意思是一次,twice意思是2次,句意是我一个月一两次回家乡看望我的妈妈。
(4)used t...意思是过去常常...,句意是我爸爸过去常常早上早起工作,晚上晚回来。
(5)learn t意思是学习...,句意是在你跑之前应该学会走。
(6)多久是hw lng,注意首字母大写,故答案为Hw lng,句意是你已经买这辆自行车多久了?不到2月。
(7)的象征是a symbl f ...,故答案为a symbl f,句意是长城已经成为中国的象征之一。
(8)需要是need,但注意need t d意思是需要做某事,注意t不能省略,故答案为need t,句意是在他们离开房间前他们需要打扫房间。
三、填空题
3、
【答案】with;amng;as;withut;frm;unless;abut;since
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是希望工程已经建了许多带有大教室和图书馆的学校,带有是with,故答案为with。
(2)句意是巴黎在世界上在最大城市之中,在...之中是amng,故答案为amng。
(3)意思是把...当作...,故答案啊as,句意是我把你当作我最好的朋友。
(4)句意是没有努力工作,没有人能成功,没有是withut,故答案为withut。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语acrss frm意思是在...对面,故答案为frm,句意是你看到老房子对面的一棵老树了吗?。
(6)句意是除非我们努力学习,否则我们不能通过考试,unless意思是除非,故答案为unless。
(7)该题考查的是固定短语tell sb. sth. abut sth.意思是告诉某人关于某事,关于是abut,句意是你能告诉我关于这个老人的有趣事情吗?,故答案为abut。
(8)句意是这个年轻女孩自从5年前就已经去过10个国家了,自从是since,故答案为since。
【点评】考查介词辨析,题目较为基础,需要仔细掌握。
四、选词填空
4、
【答案】
(1)cnsider
(2)appeared
(3)shame
(4)especially
(5)hld
(6)in rder t
(7)S far
(8)g back
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是我认为她说的是合理的,regard意思是认为,主语是I,故动词用原形,故答案为regard。
(2)句意是雨后天空出现了一条彩虹,出现是appear,注意方框里是appear的过去式,故答案为appeared。
(3)What a shame意思是真可惜,shame意思是可惜,故答案为shame,句意是真可惜,他英语考试不及格。
(4)句意是他喜欢这个女孩的每个东西,特别是她的甜美微笑,especially意思是特别,故答案为especially。
(5)句意是当令人兴奋的事情发生时,你能控制住自己吗?控制自己是hld neself,故答案为hld。
(6)句意是这个女孩工作非常努力目的是得到一份好的工作,挣更多的钱,in rder t意思是目的是,为了,故答案为in rder t。
(7)句意是迄今为止我还没有见到对每个人非常礼貌的人?,迄今为止意思是s far,注意首字母大写,故答案为S far。
(8)句意昨晚你什么时候回来的?我离开时很晚了。在你离开后大约10分钟,g back意思是回来,注意问句中动词用原形,故答案为g back。
【点评】考查单词词辨析,题目较为基础,注意实义动词的各种时态。
五、选择题
5、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Where is Sam?意思是Sam在哪里?暗示了该句的时态是与现在时有关,所以排除A、C、D,故答案为B,句意是:Sam在哪里?他已经动身去法国了。
【点评】考查句子时态,题目有些难度。
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】反意疑问句回答时遵循前面肯定句后面否定,前面否定句后面肯定的原则,因为前句是否定,故问句应该是肯定,故先排除C、D,同时注意该句时态是现在完成时,故反意部分用has,故答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,题目有些难度。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. lad意思是装载 ,B. hld意思是容纳,C.fill意思是充满, D. supprt意思是支撑,句意是:我们想租一辆去北京旅游的公共汽车,它能容纳40人,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,题目基础。
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. Hw ld意思是多大,用来提问年龄,B. Hw lng意思是多久,用来提问时间段,C. Hw much 意思是多少钱,用来提问价钱,D. Hw sn意思是多长时间,用来提问in加时间段的短语,故答案为B,意思是你还记得你呆了多久了吗?。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析,题目基础。
9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】宾语从句中要注意用陈述语序,即特殊疑问词加主语加谓语,故排除A、B、D,因为它们都不是陈述语序,故答案为C,句意是-Miss Lee我没有跟上你说的,你能再次告诉我我们将要什么时候开始吗?。
【点评】考查宾语从句,题目有点难度。
10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】因为主语是she,故动词用单三has,故排除A、B,have/has been t ...意思是曾经去过...,但是现在回来了,have/has gne t ...意思是曾去过...,但是现在还没有回来,根据句意可知Lily没有回来,故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时,题目有点难度。
11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. between意思是在...之间,通常与and连用,B.ver意思是在...正上方,C. amng意思是在...之中,D.abve意思是在...上方,注意不是正上方,句意是你这次考试成绩让他在班里在尖子生之中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,题目简单。
12、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】the bk是先行词,故用表示物品的进行引导,故用that,B.wh用来引导人物的,C选项在定语从句中没有,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句,题目基础。
13、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:一个叫董心怡的三岁女孩照顾她的残疾爸爸。表达年龄时用数字加year(s)加ld或者数字-year-ld,前者不能作定语,例如:The girl is three years ld.(这个女孩三岁了。);后者为复合形容词,常用作定语,不管数字是几,名词都必须用单数形式,而且名词前后都必须有连字符,例如:a three-year-ld girl 一个三岁的女孩。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查复合形容词的用法。
14、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. minds意思是介意,B. cunts意思是有价值,C. needs意思是需要,D. sunds意思是听起来,句意是:在英国我们有这个谚语:思想更有价值,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,题目基础。
15、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. specially意思是专门,B. especially意思是尤其,C. nly意思是仅仅,D. prbably意思是可能,句意是现在许多人在新年时更喜欢出去吃饭,尤其是孩子们,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ,题目基础。
六、完成句子
16、
【答案】
(1)s;far
(2)searched;fr
(3)my;pinin
(4)centuries;ag
(5)regards / cnsiders;as
【解析】【分析】
(1)到现在为止是s far,故答案为s far。
(2)寻找某人是search fr sb.,but she culdn't find him.中culd暗示句子时态是一般过去时,故search用searched,故答案为searched fr。
(3)在某人看来是in ne's pinin,ne's是形容词性物主代词,在我看来是in my pinin,故答案为my pinin。
(4)几百年前是centuries ag,注意century用复数,故答案为centuries ag。
(5)regard/ cnsider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...,因为主语是单数名词,故动词用单三,故答案为regards / cnsiders, as。
【点评】考查补充句子 ,注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数,题目基础。
七、句型转换
17、
【答案】
(1)acrss;frm
(2)Accrding;t
(3)searching;fr
(4)nwadays
(5)fr;the;last
【解析】【分析】
(1)ppsite 意思是在...对面,还可以用acrss frm表达,故答案为acrss frm,句意是我们的学校在银行对面。
(2)in Gerge's pinin意思是在乔治看来,还可以用accrding t...进行表达,注意首字母大写,故答案为Accrding t,句意是在乔治看来,她真是一个好老师。
(3)lk fr意思是寻找,还可以用search fr表达,注意句子时态是过去进行时,故动词用searching,故答案为searching fr,意思是他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
(4)these days意思是这些天,目前,还可用于nwadays 表达,故答案为nwadays,句意是目前他们仍然记得那个谚语。
(5)in the past tw years意思是在过去2年,就等于fr the last tw years,故答案为fr the last,句意是在过去两年里她非常努力学习英语。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意动词的各种形式,题目基础,需要仔细掌握。
八、任务型阅读
18、
【答案】
(1)Because it was plite t say s.
(2)Because everyne seemed ld.
(3)它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。;罗伊,你也不年轻了,对吗?
(4)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)Why did Ry say that Pat hadn't changed much, either意思是为什么Ry说Pat也没有变化?,根据第二自然段He added, "Yu haven't changed much, either.” It was plite fr Ry t say s他补充说你也没大变,它是礼貌的对于Ry这样说, 故答案为Because it was plite t say s.,注意用why提问,用because回答,也要注意首字母大写。
(2)Why didn't Ry recgnize anybdy at all?意思是为什么Ry没有认出任何人,根据第四自然段He didn't recgnize (认出) anybdy at all. Perhaps because everyne seemed ld.可知或许每个人看起来老了,故答案为Because everyne seemed ld. 注意用why提问,用because回答,也要注意首字母大写。
(3)It used t be an exciting place中used t...意思是过去常常...,exciting意思是令人振奋的,故答案为它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。
(4)该题考查的是反意疑问句的翻译,问句翻译为对吗?故答案为罗伊,你也不年轻了,对吗?
(5)该题考查的是选择题目,需要根据文章全内容进行概括,即文章主要讲了家乡及人们的变化,故答案为A,B. A Surprise意思是惊讶,C. It's Full f ld Peple意思是充满老人,D. Plite意思是礼貌的,都不符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意动词的各种形式,需要仔细从文章中找答案。
九、书面表达
19、
【答案】 The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small. Peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here. Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city.
The peple's living cnditins have imprved a lt. I'm sure it will get richer and mre beautiful in future. I lve my hmetwn.
【解析】【分析】注意题目已经给出,不需要自己编造,注意写过去时用一般过去式,内容包括过去:1. 生活贫困,房屋破旧。2. 污染严重,垃圾遍地。3. 交通不便,游客很少;写现在时用一般现在时,内容包括现在:1.生活:住房宽敞明亮,许多人有了自己的汽车。2.环境:山更绿了,水更清了,天更蓝了。3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客;写将来时用一般将来时,内容包括将来:请你展望家乡的未来。同时注意:1. 文中不得出现具体的地名。2. 标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【点评】考查命题作文,注意动词的各种形式及句子时态。 shame cnsider hld in rder t appeared s far especially g back
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