初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试单元测试复习练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试单元测试复习练习题，文件包含UNIT7达标测试卷doc、八年级英语R版Unit7达标卷下册2021春mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷 听力部分(25分)
一、听句子，选择正确的答语。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. A. It's mre than 20，000 kilmeters.B. Fr a week.
C. On Sunday.
( )2. A. Science. B. Elephants.C. Vegetables.
( )3. A. Fr tw hurs.B. By plane.C. It's beautiful.
( )4. A. On April 17. B. A bk. C. He likes apples.
( )5. A. Cludy. B. My sister's. C. It's funny.
二、听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6.
( )7.
( )8.
( )9.
( )10.
三、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )11. Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A. Abut 6, 300 km.B. Abut 5, 300 km.C. Abut 4, 300 km.
( )12. Where did the wman g last mnth?
A. T New Yrk.B. T Washingtn.C. T Beijing.
( )13. What's the by's hbby?
A. Ging swimming.B. Feeding animals. C. Climbing muntains.
( )14. Hw tall is Big Ben?
A. Abut 305 feet. B. Abut 300 feet. C. Abut 325 feet.
( )15. What des the girl mean?
A. Bill stayed in America lnger than Lucy.
B. Lucy and Bill came back tgether.
C. Lucy stayed in America lnger than Bill.
四、听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第1段对话，回答第16、17小题。
( )16. Which university des the man study in?
A. University f Oxfrd. B. University f Cambridge.
C. Tsinghua University.
( )17. Where will the man d the part­time jb?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a library.
听第2段对话，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. When did Betty first visit Nepal?
A. 20 years ag. B. 15 years ag. C. 10 years ag.
( )19. Hw lng did Betty stay in Nepal?
A. Fr 20 days. B. Fr 30 days. C. Fr 50 days.
( )20. What did Betty think f the fd there?
A. Nt gd. B. Nt bad. C. T sweet.
五、听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。(每小题1分，
共5分)
第二卷 笔试部分(95分)
六、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )26. —____ birth, the baby panda is nly arund 15cm lng.
— Really? I've never seen the baby panda.
A. In B. AtC. OnD. With
( )27. —The____ is ging t set up sme rules t stp killing wild animals.
—S the wild animals will be prtected.
A. develpmentB. gvernment
C. achievementD. imprvement
( )28. This tree is abut 500 years ld. It's really a(n) ____ tree.
A. nrmalB. lnelyC. ancientD. brken
( )29. —____ is the building?
—Oh, it's abut 220 meters.
A. Hw snB. Hw ften
C. Hw farD. Hw high
( )30. While we are ding utdr sprts, we are clser t nature and can____ fresher air.
A. take upB. take dwnC. take inD. take away
( )31. —D yu knw why Jack desn't cme t schl these days?
— ____ I knw, he has a bad cld and has t stay at hme fr a week.
A. As lng asB. As well as
C. As sn asD. As far as
( )32. We shuld shw kindness t dctrs wh are trying t ____ ur lives.
A. prtectB. achieveC. succeedD. realize
( )33. The ppulatin in China is abut ____ that in Japan.
A. ten times as small asB. ten times as large as
C. ten times as smaller asD. ten times as larger as
( )34. —Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020!
—Hw exciting！Qmlangma is ne f ____ places fr serius muntain climbers.
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
( )35. —Helen, d yu knw hw deep the Caspian Sea is?
—____. Maybe we can search nline t find the answer.
A. Srry, I dn't knwB. That's really amazing
C. I think it's a little bit sillyD. I can't agree with yu
七、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It has ne f the mst terrible envirnment n the earth. It __36__ an area f abut 9 millin square kilmeters. This is nearly the whle size f the United States. The __37__ desert spans (横跨) 11 cuntries. S it has many different land features (地貌特征). The mst famus __38__ is the sand dune fields (沙丘地). Peple can ften see them in mvies. Other land features include muntains, plateaus (高原) and etc. Althugh the natural __39__ are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. __40__ are knwn as the “ships f the desert”. They can travel mre than a week __41__ water r fd in the desert. Plants can grw there because their rts (根) can reach __42__ undergrund t get water.
Temperatures change a lt in a day in Sahara. And the sunshine is strng there. S peple have t prepare well __43__ they plan t visit it. Althugh it's a hard experience t travel t such a place, there are still many __44__ cming t Sahara t enjy their turs every year. Fr them, it's really exciting. They can __45__ themselves n their turs. And they feel s happy after finishing their turs.
( )36. A. beatsB. leadsC. achievesD. cvers
( )37. A. magicB. hugeC. thickD. prper
( )38. A. thatB. nesC. neD. thse
( )39. A. cnditinsB. dealsC. squaresD. risks
( )40. A. HrsesB. CwsC. CamelsD. Elephants
( )41. A. withB. frC. withinD. withut
( )42. A. icyB. clearC. deepD. wide
( )43. A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. if
( )44. A. scientistsB. turistsC. princesD. vlunteers
( )45. A. challengeB. remindC. weighD. realize
八、 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
( )46. Pyang Lake is ____.
A. the largest lake in ChinaB. a freshwater lake
C. in Qinghai PrvinceD. in the nrth f China
( )47. Pyang Lake is a great place t ____.
A. g fishingB. g batingC. watch birdsD. watch stars
( )48. ____ is the deepest freshwater lake in the wrld.
A. Pyang LakeB. Lake Superir
C. Lake BaikalD. Lake Tanganyika
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lake Superir?
A. It's in Suth America. B. It's 257 km lng.
C. It's the deepest lake in the wrld. D. It's hme t many kinds f fish.
( )50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The wrld's largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B. Lake Superir is much lnger than Pyang Lake.
C. Pyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superir.
D. Qinghai Lake is the secnd largest lake in China.
B
“The springs (泉) are a part f ur life. ” says a 60­year­ld man in Jinan. His family usually uses spring water t ck and make tea.
There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring. Fairy Spring's name cmes frm a flk tale (民间传说). It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed in the spring and lved it s much that they were reluctant t leave. Black Tiger Spring makes big sund when water flws (流动) past the tiger-head-shaped stnes.
Of all these springs in Jinan, Batu Spring is the mst famus spring. And it nly takes peple abut 20 minutes t walk there frm Qushuiting Street. Alng the rad, we can see peple selling big-bwl tea fr abut 2 yuan a cup. We can als see peple playing chess and chatting near the Batu Spring Park.
A wrker says, “The springs are nature's gift t Jinan. They nt nly prvide clean water fr us, but als water the beautiful plants arund them. We hpe mre peple can cme here and enjy them.”
( )51. What can we learn frm the ld man's wrds?
A. Drinking springs is gd fr ld peple's health.
B. Peple can ck delicius fd with springs.
C. Springs are an imprtant part in peple's life in Jinan.
D. Peple ften use spring as bath water in Jinan.
( )52. What des the underlined wrd “reluctant” mean in Chinese?
A. 不情愿的B. 匆忙的C. 有魔法的D. 聪明的
( )53. Hw many springs' names are mentined in the passage?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
( )54. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Jinan. B. The friendly peple in Jinan.
C. The happy life in Jinan. D. The wnderful springs in Jinan.
( )55. What is the attitude (态度) f Jinan's peple t the springs?
A. There's n need fr them t prtect the springs.
B. They think the springs shuld take the place f daily water.
C. It's a gd chance fr them t make mney with the springs.
D. They are thankful fr the springs.
C
Have yu heard f dds (渡渡鸟)? The dd was a kind f bird that was very large. Yu might nt think it was a bird at all because the dd culd nt fly. It was a member f the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until peple arrived. Eurpean sailrs (水手) fund thse birds in the 16th century n Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.
When the sailrs fund the strange birds that culd nt fly, they were surprised. The Eurpeans n Mauritius Island and the pigs they brught with them fund the birds very delicius. S large numbers f dds were killed and n living dds were fund n the island in the fllwing years. Later, the samples (标本) f sme dds were brught t England in the 17th century fr the future study.
In fact, the extinctin (灭绝) f dds was caused by peple. This was hw the phrase “as dead as a dd” came. It teaches us a big lessn. If we are nt able t get alng with nature, we will lse the things mre than we wuld expect. And we shuld stp the activities that will be bad fr the envirnment r ther animals.
( )56. When did Eurpean sailrs find dds?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 16th century.
C. In the 17th century. D. In the 18th century.
( )57. Hw did the Eurpean sailrs feel when they saw thse strange birds?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Terrible.
( )58. Which f the fllwing abut dds is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They were brn n Mauritius Island and culd fly well.
B. They lived a hard life until peple gt t the island.
C. Their ppulatin became small nly because pigs ate them.
D. Yu culd find the samples f them in the 17th century in England.
( )59. What's the crrect rder abut dds?
a. Peple caused the extinctin f the dds.
b. Eurpean sailrs discvered dds n Mauritius Island.
c. The Eurpeans and the pigs fund dds very delicius.
d. Large numbers f dds were killed n the island.
A. b­a­c­dB. d­c­b­aC. b­c­d­aD. b­c­a­d
( )60. The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us that ____.
A. dds culd nt fly B. the dd was a chicken
C. n living dds were fund D. we shuld prtect animals
九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
China is a cuntry in East Asia. It is large in mre than ne way. Mre than 1. 4 billin peple live here. That's abut a fifth f all the peple n Earth! And China is the third largest cuntry by ttal area in the wrld. It cvers abut 9. 6 millin square kilmeters.
This large cuntry has many different kinds f land. It has sme very lw areas f land. In fact, the secnd lwest pint n Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depressin (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts f China have muntains. Fr example, part f the Himalayan Muntain is in the west part f the cuntry. This area has the highest muntain in the wrld.
The snw in the muntains is a surce f many rivers. In fact, the snw makes tw f China's mst imprtant rivers. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River. The Yellw River is China's ①________ lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese civilizatin (文明). The Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and the ②________ lngest river in the wrld!
There are thusands f rivers in China. But there is still desert in the cuntry. And rainfrests are als in sme areas f the cuntry. S visitrs can enjy diverse landscapes (多样的景色) in this cuntry!
任务一、根据短文内容完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
61. The first paragraph tells us China's psitin, ________ and ________.
62. There are the secnd ________ depressin and the ________ muntain in the wrld.
任务二、在短文中的①②处填入合适的单词。
63. ①________ ②________
任务三、回答下面的问题。
64. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd in the third paragraph?
________
任务四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
65. Where might the passage cme frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine. B. A diary.
C. A strybk. D. A ntice.
十、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共5
分)
66. It's difficult fr peple t find water in the d________.
67. There are many t________ visiting the Great Wall every day.
68. Winter is cming. We need t buy sme t________ cats.
69. If yu want t a________ success, yu must wrk hard.
70. The f________ f the explsin (爆炸) caused great lss t the factry.
十一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
71. 有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。
There are ________ ________ tw hundred peple dancing n the square.
72. 今天早上杰西卡走路时撞到了一位老太太。
Jessica ________ ________ an ld wman this mrning.
73. 埃米莉每天花大约一小时的时间做运动。
Every day Emily spends ne hur ________ ________ in ding sprts.
74. 即使我很忙，我还是每周去看望我的父母。
________ ________ I'm busy, I still visit my parents every week.
75. 很多人死于那场可怕的地震。
Many peple ________ ________ the terrible earthquake.
十二、书面表达。(20分)
假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙；
3. 应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2. 80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivry
Dear classmates，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyne's cntributin (贡献) can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、1. Hw lng is the Great Wall?
2. What animals d yu like best?
3. Hw are yu ging t travel t Ls Angeles?
4. When is Ted's birthday?
5. What d yu think f this bk?
二、6. The Sahara is abut 9, 600, 000 square kilmeters in size.
7. Qmlangma is abut 8，800 meters high. It's the highest muntain in the
wrld.
8. At birth, a baby panda is abut 15 cm lng.
9. China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
10. Adult pandas eat abut 10 kils f bamb every day.
三、11. W：Mr. Green, can yu tell me smething abut the Yangtze River?
M：Sure. It is the lngest river in Asia and it's abut 6，300 kilmeters lng.
12. M：Where did yu g last mnth?
W：Washingtn. It's abut 360 miles suth f New Yrk City.
13. W：I like swimming in my free time. What abut yu?
M：I like climbing muntains. I'm ging t climb Qmlangma ne day.
14. W：What d yu knw abut Big Ben?
M：The clck twer is abut 300 feet tall and it was built mre than ne
hundred years ag.
15. M：Did yu cme back frm America with yur brther, Lucy?
W：N, I stayed there six days lnger than my brther Bill.
四、Text 1
W：Hw's yur life in Britain?
M：Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have t get up early in the
mrning t have my lessns in University f Oxfrd.
W：D yu have any hmewrk in the evening?
M：Well, I have t finish all my hmewrk in the daytime, because I have a
part­time jb in a restaurant and I have t wrk there at night.
Text 2
M：Wuld yu please tell me smething abut yur best hliday, Betty?
W：Well, it was my first trip t Nepal. We went there ten years ag, ding sme
walking in the muntains.
M：I see. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W：Fr twenty days.
M：That's a lng time. Well, hw was the fd?
W：There was nly rice and sme vegetables. But it was nt bad.
M：What was the best thing abut the trip?
W：The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjyed myself
there.
五、 The Twer Bridge is ver the River Thames and it is very famus. It is clse t the Twer f Lndn. Peple ften think they are the same age. But in fact, peple built the Twer f Lndn abut a thusand years ag, while the Twer Bridge nly has a histry f ver ne hundred years. At first peple painted the Twer Bridge chclate brwn. In 1977, they painted it red, white and blue.
The Twer Bridge can be raised and pened in the middle. When peple raise the middle part, the huge ships can pass. Peple raised it abut 50 times a day in the past, but nw it is nly 4 t 5 times a week. If yu are lucky enugh t see the bridge with its tw arms pen high in the air, yu will never frget it. Cme t visit the famus bridge!
听力答案：
一、1～5：ABBAC 二、6～10：BBBCA
三、11～15：ABCBC四、16～20：AACAB
五、21. clse t 22. 100 / ne hundred 23. Chclate brwn 24. pened
25. 50 / fifty times
第二卷 笔试部分
六、26. B 点拨：at birth出生时。 27. B
28. C 点拨：根据“这棵树大约500岁。”由此推断“它真是一棵古老的树”。
C项意为“古老的”。
29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D
35. A 点拨：考查情景交际。根据答句中的“Maybe we can search nline t
find the answer. ”可推断Helen也不知道Caspian Sea的深度，故选“Srry,
I dn't knw”。
七、36～40：DBCAC41～45：DCDBA
八、(A)46～50：BCCDB(B)51～55：CABDD (C)56～60：BCDCD
九、61. ppulatin; size 62. lwest; highest 63. ①secnd ②third
64. 源头 65. A
十、66. desert 67. turists 68. thick 69. achieve 70. frce
十一、71. up t 72. walked int 73. r s 74. Even thugh / if 75. died frm
十二、One pssible versin：
Dear classmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals n land. They can live as lng as 80 years ld. Hwever, these days the number f elephants is becming much smaller. Because peple cut dwn frests, they are lsing their hmes. Als, peple kill them fr their ivry. Elephants are in great danger. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect them. First, we shuld help make rules t stp peple frm killing elephants. Secnd, we shuldn't cut dwn trees. Third, we shuldn't buy anything made f ivry.
I believe everyne's cntributin (贡献) can make a big difference.
Wang PengAbut the Twer Bridge
Where it is
It is ver the River Thames and 21. ____________ the Twer f Lndn.
Hw ld it is
Over 22. ____________years.
What clr it was at first
23. ____________.
Hw it wrks
It can be raised and 24. ________ in the middle.
Hw ften peple raised it in the past
Abut 25. ________a day.
Pyang Lake
It's the largest freshwater lake in China.
It's the secnd largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China.
It lies in the nrthern part f Jiangxi Prvince, China.
It's 173 km lng and 74 km wide.
It's hme t ver three hundred kinds f birds.
Lake Superir
It's the largest freshwater lake in Nrth America.
It's the third deepest freshwater lake in the wrld, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.
Canada and America share it.
It's 616 km lng and 257 km wide.
There are ver 80 kinds f fish in Lake Superir.