人教新目标2020--2021学年八年级英语下册 期末测试1(含听力）

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期末测试
限时：120分钟　满分：120分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. 　 B.　 C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. A. For about 8 years.
B. For about 9 years.
C. Since 2015.
7. A. Once. 　
B. Twice. 　　　
C. Three times.
8. A. One year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago.
9. A. Rock music.
B. Country music.
C. Pop music.
10. A.80 pages. 　
B. 120 pages. 　　　
C. 200 pages.
三、听两段对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11和12小题
11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?
A. For three weeks.
B. For two weeks.
C. For a month.
12. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation?
A. She used to stay at home.
B. She used to travel a lot.
C. She used to go camping.
听第二段对话, 回答第13至15小题
13. What was Jack doing just now?
A. He was studying for exams in the library.
B. He was eating snacks in the library.
C. He was talking with a girl in the library.
14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?
A. Because he didn't have enough time.
B. Because he didn't want to argue with her.
C. Because he knew the girl very well.
15. Where are they going now?
A. To the classroom.
B. To the supermarket.
C. To the old library.
四、听短文, 完成句子, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
16. Bill is____________ and Roy is seven.
17. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys.
18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________.
19. Nancy's school is________ than Roy and Bill's.
20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a
22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. sound; noise
C. whisper; noise D. sound; voice
23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________.
A. either B. however
C. yet D. instead
24. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.
【2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
A. attention B. progress
C. information　　 D. pride
25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; be
26. What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
【2020·重庆A卷】
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
27. —Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider B. mind
C. keep D. think
28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A. whether　　 B. when　　 C. how　　 D. why
29. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who________.
A. hurry up B. look around
C. run away D. pick up
30. —How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?
—It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two. 【2020·大庆】
A. the most interested; have read
B. a more interested; read
C. the most interesting; have read
D. a more interesting; read
六、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
【2020·潍坊改编】
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for ________31 people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ________32—by 3D­printing technology.
New Story works to bring cheap but ________33 houses to people who can't afford(支付得起)them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places ________34 Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ________35 houses in a normal way. But it ________36 a long time. That's ________37 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ________38 by 3D­printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ________39 Icon's houses have been designed(设计)to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to ________40 the design to meet the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
31. A. young　 B. old C. rich D. poor
32. A. common B. expensive　 C. unusual D. strong
33. A. bad　　 B. good C. tall D. short
34. A. by　　　 B. with C. like D. between
35. A. its B. his C. her D. my
36. A. had B. took C. cost D. spent
37. A. why　　 B. how C. what D. when
38. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
39. A. for B. so C. or D. as
40. A. share　 B. print C. change D. produce
七、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
“What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? ” asked the village leader.
“Forget the lion！” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out? ”
41. What does Jonesie do?
A. A village leader. B. A hunter.
C. A cow keeper. D. A farmer.
42. What happened to Jonesie after several nights' waiting?
A. Nothing happened.
B. Jonesie killed the lion.
C. The lion hurt Jonesie.
D. The lion killed a cow.
43. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cow?
A. Because he wanted to eat the beef.
B. Because he needed a warm coat.
C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion.
D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from the lion.
44. Who hurt Jonesie?
A. The lion. B. The cow.
C. The bull. D. Jonesie himself.
45. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. A brave hunter
B. A small village's trouble
C. The death of the lion
D. The great lion hunter
B
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T­shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.
Ajaccio is famous for being Nepoleon's birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day.
46. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?
A. By air.　　　　　 　　 B. By ship.
C. By train. D. By bus.
47. How was the weather in Ajaccio?
A. Hot.　 　 B. Dry.　 　 C. Cold. 　　 D. Rainy.
48. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?
A. Enjoyed the views.
B. Visited the museum.
C. Had a picnic.
D. Visited the citadel.
49. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica.
B. The writer didn't like eating the local food.
C. The writer only visited the museum during the trip.
D. The food in Corsica wasn't good.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Ways to kill time
B. The food in Corsica
C. A trip to Corsica
D. A weekend
C
There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.

　　Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate( 命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.

　　Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit­hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.

　　Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
51.Robinson had his adventure________.
A. on the ship　　　　　 B. on a desert island
C. in the forest D. along the river
52. According to the passage, ________ is a man who fights against nature and human fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll
53. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a________.
A. real adventure B. magical boy
C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream
54. We can know that________ has been the most highly­paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway B. J.K.Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice
55. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.
八、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.
57. Have you made a ________(决定)to go on a vacation?
58. Daming is such an ________(诚实的) boy that we all like him.
59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs.
60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.
B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
laugh, mean, strong, difficult, south
61.We all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China.
62. The woman found the hospital without ________.
63. The ________ of the children can be heard here and there.
64. Paul is much ________ than Jim, isn't he?
65. The ________ of this sentence is not clear to me.
九、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余
A：Good morning. Sit down, please.
B：Morning, doctor.
A：________66
B：I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A：Do you have a fever?
B：________67 I feel terrible.
A：Let me see… There's nothing serious.________68 Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.
B：Thanks, I will.________69
A：You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B：How will the weather be tomorrow?
A：________70 Now we're in the season of rain.
B：What bad weather!
A：When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B：Thank you, doctor.
A. You just have a cold.
B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow.
C. What's the weather like?
D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃.
E. I have a headache.
F. What's the matter with you?
G. Any other suggestions?
十、选词填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次
【2020·河南改编】
present　if　last　they　usual　other　interest　good　help　up
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ________71 forever when friends are kind to each other.
People ________72 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same ________73 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ________74 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you ________75 when you are having a bad day. Show a friend what you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ”and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ________76 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little ________77 or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ________78 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ________79 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to ________80, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
十一、书面表达(15分)
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出, 再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己, 让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示, 以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗, 并建议大家多读书, 读好书。
要点提示：
读书的重要性
1.获取知识, 开阔眼界;
2. 提升自我, 增强自信……
读过的一本书或一首诗
1.作品内容简介;
2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。
多读书, 读好书
1.利用闲暇时间多读书,
养成读书的好习惯;
2. 多读经典文学作品……
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名;
3. 词数：不少于100 (文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：classic经典作品; open one's eyes开阔眼界; improve oneself提升自我; be more confident更自信; responsibility责任; cooperation合作。
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
听力材料：
一、1.Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.
5. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
二、6.W：How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang?
M：I've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years.
Q：How long has the man worked in the school?
7. W：Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu?
M：Yes, I have. But only once.
Q：How many times has the man been to Beijing?
8. W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the story A Tale of Two Cities?
M: Yes, I read it three years ago.
Q：When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities?
9. M: Do you like rock music, Sally?
W: No, I don't. I like country music.
Q：What kind of music does Sally like?
10. W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric?
M: Sorry, I haven't. I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80 pages I need to read.
Q：How many pages are there in the book?
三、Text 1
M：What are you doing these days, Lucy?
W：I'm working in a restaurant. It's a part­time job.
M：How long have you worked there?
W：Since three weeks ago.
M：Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation?
W：No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a working experience.
Text 2
W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened?
M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.
W: Did you ask her not to do that?
M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.
W: Where are you going now?
M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.
W: Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there.
M: Good idea.
四、Mrs. Smith has four children. They're Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy's is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.
听力答案：
一、1～5：ACBCA　二、6～10：BACBC
三、11～15：ABABC
四、16.eleven　17.bear　18.car　19.farther　20.countryside
笔试部分：
五、21.D　点拨： a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词, 前面应用不定冠词an; “good”是以辅音音素开头的单词, 前面应用不定冠词a。
22. D
23. D　点拨：根据语境可知, 没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”, 符合句意。
24. B　点拨：词义辨析法。attention 注意; progress进步; information信息; pride骄傲, 自豪。句意为“中国科学家在医学研究上已经取得了很大的进步”。故选B。
25. A　点拨：第一句表示中国的人口数量很大, 主语为The population of China, 谓语动词用单数; 当表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词单复数形式均可。故选A。
26. D　点拨：语境法。strong“强壮的”; kind“善良的”; lazy“懒惰的”; clever“聪明的”。根据“他解出来了一道那么难的数学题”可知多聪明的一个男孩啊！故选D。
27. A　点拨：consider考虑; mind介意; keep保持; think想, 思考。句意为“——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？”故选A。
28. A　点拨：由“但是今天有雾。”可知“我不能确定公路不久后是否会封路”。whether“是否”; when“何时”; how“如何”; why“为什么”。根据句意可知选A。
29. A　点拨：hurry up匆忙, 赶快; look around四下观看; run away跑开; pick up捡起。句意为“当上下楼时, 我们需要靠右走, 把左边的空间留给匆忙的人”。故选A。
30. C　点拨：语法判定法。句意为“——你觉得《哈利•波特与魔法石》怎么样？——这是我自2年级起读过的最有趣的书”。根据since可知用现在完成时态, 排除选项B和D; 修饰名词book用interesting。故选C。
六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Story组织改变以往的普通的房屋建造方式, 开始与Icon公司合作, 尝试一种新的、迅速的房屋建造方式——3D 打印科技。该科技廉价、迅速并且可以根据不同家庭的需要调整设计。
31. D　点拨：结合第二段“…houses to people who can't afford(支付得起)them.”可知房子是建造给穷人的, 故选D。
32. C　点拨：common“普通的; 普遍的”; expensive“昂贵的”; unusual“不寻常的”; strong“强壮的”。句意为“他们建造房子的方式非同寻常”。故选C。
33. B
34. C　点拨：句意为“New Story这个组织已经建立超过2700座房子在很多地方, 像(like)Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”。故选C。
35. A　
36. B　点拨：根据上文语境New Story组织以普通方式建造房子推断, 这种方式建造房子会花很长时间。it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间, 故选B。
37. A　
38. B　点拨：根据上文语境可知, New Story 组织过去普通的建造方式需要花费大量时间, 所以该组织与Icon合作, 故预测下文句意为：Icon发展了一种迅速(quickly)建房子的方式。故选B。
39. B　点拨：根据上文句子“Some oreas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes”推断句意为：所以Icon的房子都是以能够承受地震的情况被设计的, 前后表示因果关系, 故选B。
40. C　点拨：根据上文句子“Because the houses are created with a computer design, ”以及下文提示句“…to meet the needs of different families”推断句意为：房子都是由电脑设计的, 因此很容易根据不同家庭的需要做出改变(change)。故选C。
七、A)【主旨大意】这是一个幽默故事。讲述的是Jonesie受村长之邀前来除掉狮子, 他让村长杀掉母牛, 然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛引诱狮子, 却不想被公牛寻仇, 伤了自己。
41. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie”可知。
42. A　点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.”可知, Jonesie花了几个晚上等狮子, 但狮子一直没出来。因此什么事也没发生。故选A。
43. C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out.”可知, 他想披上牛皮骗狮子出现。故选C。
44. C　点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段他受伤后埋怨“Who let the bull out？”可知, 是头公牛伤了他。
45. D　点拨：标题归纳题。细读全文可知, 这是一篇幽默故事, 故事的笑点在于猎人想猎杀狮子, 却被公牛伤害。故“The great lion hunter”作为标题对故事的结局具有讽刺意义。
B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的所见所闻。
46. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio.”可知选B。
47. A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知选A。
48. C　点拨：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“We visited the citadel(城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.”可知选C。
49. A
50. C　点拨：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation.”可知本文主要讲述作者与朋友到科西嘉岛度假, 故选项C符合题意。
C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三部文学作品：《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利•波特》。
51. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It tells about his adventure on a desert island…”可知选B。
52. A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate( 命运). ”可知选A。
53. D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知选D。
54. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The success of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist in history.”可知选B。
55. D
八、A)56.cheat　57.decision　58.honest　59.provide　60.thousand
B)61.southern　62.difficulty　63.laughter　64.stronger　65.meaning
九、66.F　67.D　68.A　69.G　70.B
十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。
71. last　72.usually　73.interests　74.good　75.up
76. them　 77.present　78.Help　79.if　80.others
十一、范文：
Growing Up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open our eyes. By reading more good books, we can improve ourselves. Then we will be more confident. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
I like reading. I once read a book named Journey to the West. It tells the story of four monks learning responsibility and cooperation by travelling to the west. They met lots of difficulties but they kept on and succeeded at last. They never gave up and their spirit inspired me.
I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let's start reading now. And let it become part of our life!
点评：本文分三步组织文章。第一步介绍了读书的重要性; 第二步介绍了自己读过的一本书及读书感悟; 第三步倡导大家多读书, 读好书。结构紧凑, 条理性强。
添彩点：①恰当运用了not only…but also, so that…等连词词组及“the＋比较级, the＋比较级”结构。②被动语态和主动语态结合使用, 使得文章表达形式多样化。