人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案
展开Wrds And Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
(教材P42)Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square,where we culd get ur car battery charged.
朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
[例1] The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany was charged with taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
[例2] Children are free f charge during festivals.
节日期间儿童免费。
[造句]她向我收取2美元的上网费。
She charged me tw dllars fr surfing the Internet.
[知识拓展]
(1)charge sb. mney fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (ding)sth.控告某人(做)某事
(2)free f charge 免费
take charge f 主管/负责……
in charge f 负责/掌管……
in the charge f 由……负责
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'm nt ging there again,because they charged me 1 pund fr a cup f cffee!
②She takes charge f the daytday running f the business.
③Yu're respnsible t whever is in charge f sales.
④Our class is in the charge f ur class teacher.
我们班由班主任管理。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) amunt n.金额;数量
(教材P42)We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.
我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
[例1] A large amunt f mney is spent n tbacc every year.
每年在烟草上花大量的钱。
[例2] Yur mnthly salary amunts t $1,500.
你的月薪总计一千五百美元。
[造句]大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。
Large amunts f mney were spent n the bridge.
[知识拓展]
(1)a/an(large/gd)amunt f+不可数名词 许多……
作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
(large)amunts f+不可数名词 许多……
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
the amunt f ……的数量
(2)amunt t 总计为;相当于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Je has spent quite an amunt f energy n his English.
②A large amunt f water is wasted every day.
③Large amunts f mney have(have)been wasted.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) apprach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
(教材P42)It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund.
周围有那么多人,所以很难接近那幅画。
[例1] We heard the sund f an appraching car/a car appraching.
我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。
[例2] What's the best way f appraching this prblem?
什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式?
[造句]他鼓励我们找到问题的解决办法。
He inspired us t find the apprach t slving the prblem.
[知识拓展]
(1)make an apprach t 与……进行首次商谈
(2)the apprach t(ding)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
(3)the apprach f sth. 某事的来临
at ne's apprach 在某人快到时
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Appraching(apprach)the city centre,we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.
②Facing up t yur prblems is the best apprach t wrking(wrk)things ut.
③Peple are busy shpping at the apprach f the Christmas Day.
④Absrbed in painting,Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching(apprach).
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) eager adj.热切的;渴望的
(教材P43)I was eager t see that...
我很想看到……
[例1] He is always eager fr new experiences and everwilling t experiment.
他总是渴望拥有新的经历,而且永远愿意尝试。
[例2] They were nly t eager t help us.
他们急切地想帮助我们。
[造句]他热切希望你见见他的朋友。
He is eager fr yu t meet his friends.
[知识拓展]
be eager fr/abut/after 渴望;渴求;争取
be eager (fr sb.)t d sth.急欲或渴望(某人)做某事
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Nw she was back,and eager t see(see)her friends.
②I am eager fr the perfrmance t begin(begin).
③The head is eager that all the wrkers shuld cme in time.
→The head is eager fr all the wrkers t cme in time.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) greet vt.问候;迎接
(教材P44)On a quiet mrning in the muntains,feel the sun n yur skin,and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.
在山中一个安静的早晨,太阳照在你的皮肤上,呼吸清新的花香,鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。
[例1] The mvie star was greeted with cheers frm his fans.
这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
[例2] Peple greeted t the heres with flwers in their hands.
人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。
[造句]客人到达时他都热情招待。
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
[知识拓展]
(1)greet (t)sb. with sth.以……向某人问候;以……向某人致敬
(2)greeting n. 问候;致意;祝贺;迎接
wave greeting 挥手致意
(3)be greeted as 被当作……欢迎
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Greeting(greet)cards are easily made at hme by using pen and paper r sftware.
②There are many different ways t greet(greet)smene using wrds.
③She was greeted as a her.
④His speech was greeted(greet)with a strm f applause.
⑤He ndded greetings(greet)t Ann and Michael and shk hands with Burke.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) crwd n.人群;一群人;民众
vt.挤满;使……拥挤
(教材P46)Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm.It was very crwded.
戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
[例1] After seeing the reprt,prblems abut the cmpany crwded int my head/crwded in n me.
看了这份报告后,很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。
[例2] Peple crwded int the newlypened supermarket t g shpping.
人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。
[造句]公共汽车上挤满了乘客。
The bus was crwded with passengers.
[知识拓展]
(1)crwd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
crwd int ne's mind/head= crwd in n sb.
涌上心头;涌入脑海
a crwd f 一群……
crwd int... 涌入/挤进……
(2)crwded adj. 拥挤的;挤满的;塞满的
be crwded with 挤满了
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①When I saw the terrible scene,many prblems crwded int my mind.
②They nticed a crwd f sharks swimming in the sea.
③It is always crwded with custmers at meal time.
[小片段填空]
The crwd crwded int the crwded twn hall.
人群涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) with复合结构
(教材P44)The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes,with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[句式分析]
with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成,常在句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等,也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形:
with+名词(或代词)+ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,介词短语,副词,动词不定式))
[例1] He placed a fixed sun at the centre f the slar system with the planets ging rund it and nly the mn still ging rund the earth.(伴随状语)
他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心,别的行星都围绕太阳转动,只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
[例2] With s many peple absent,the meeting has t be pstpned.
既然这么多人没有来,会议只好延期了。(原因状语)
[造句]有许多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。
With a lt f wrk t d,he wasn't allwed t g ut.
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①With winter cming(cme)n,it's time t buy warm clthes.
②With all the things she needed bught(buy),she went hme happily.
③With nthing t d(d),Tm sleeps at hme.
④With a lt f difficult prblems t settle(settle),the manager feels very wrried.
⑤All the day she studied with the dr clsed(clse).
读图(Read a map)
阅读时通过读图可以从其中获取相关的信息,了解某方面的情况。读图时要注意分析其中的细节,找出所设题的答案。
[例题分析]
方法技巧:
读图时,主要从两方面入手:一是了解图表的主题,确定图表的主要内容;二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
★When yu visit New Yrk,Yu shuld .
A.eat at McDnald's every day
B.take a taxi whenever yu g
C.stay at the best htel
D.climb the Statue f Liberty
D [细节理解题。根据Places t see部分中“And yu shuldn't g hme withut climbing the Statue f Liberty t enjy the scenery f the city.”应该爬爬自由女神像,在那里你能看到整个纽约,故选D。]
[即学即练]
A famus magazine,Amusement Tday,des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas,based n which,“Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld”has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland,Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim,Califrnia,the US.Mre than 515 millin guests have travelled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17,1955.The park cnsists f many wrldfamus sectins,such as Main Street,Adventure Land,New Orleans Square,and s n.
Magic Kingdm,Disney Wrld,Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista,Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1,1971.It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida.The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland,Flrida.The park pened n Octber 1,1982,and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998,when Disney's Animal Kingdm pened.
DisneyMGM Studis,Flrida
MGM's streets are the hme fr sme great mviethemed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years.With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster,the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld's mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis,Flrida
G behind the scenes,beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis,the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
★Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A.Disneyland & Universal Studis.
B.EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studis.
C.Disneyland & Magic Kingdm.
D.Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdm,Disney Wrld,Flrida”可知,Disneyland&Magic Kingdm有相似的景点。故C选项正确。]Arriving in New Yrk
There are three airprts in New Yrk.When yu arrive at ne f them,yu can take a bus r a taxi t any place in New Yrk.
Eating ut
There are many kinds f fd in New Yrk.And yu shuldn't eat at McDnald's every day.There are gd restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatwn,fr example.
Htels
There are lts f gd htels in New Yrk.The best is the Plaza n the 5th Avenue,but yu dn't have t spend a lt in the city,there are lts f smaller htels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great fr yung peple.
Public Transprt
In New Yrk,there's a gd bus and subway service.If yu are planning t use the subway a lt,yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr the jurney because it's cheaper.But yu dn't have t use the public transprt—there are lts f places yu can g t n ft,such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.The New Taxis are a part f the city experience,s yu shuld take at least ne taxi during yur visit!
Places t see
Finally,there are a lt f places t see in New Yrk-the Times Square,the Statue f Liberty,and s n.And yu shuldn't g hme withut climbing the Statue f Liberty t enjy the scenery f the city.
Shpping
Shpping in New Yrk is fun.There are big shps n the 5th Avenue.They are seven days a week.But be careful when yu lk at the prices;yu have t pay a special 8% tax(税)n everything yu buy in New Yrk.
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