2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练2含解析202102232186

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练2含解析202102232186，共7页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)
The first hamburger created by scientists in a lab has been recently presented in Lndn. The burger, which cst ver 300,000 dllars t grw, cmes frm stem cells(干细胞) that were taken ut f the shulder f a cw.
It tk fd scientists three mnths t raise 20,000 tiny pieces f meat t create ne single hamburger. Stem cells were reprduced and, ver a perid f time, created their wn muscles. Mark Pst，wh is a scientist at a Dutch university and respnsible fr the prject, has been researching this methd fr a lng time. He says that the jb was a difficult ne because it was imprtant t keep the cells healthy and nt let any pllutin get int them during the whle prcess.
Fd experts wh tasted the new hamburger said that it felt like meat but it was withut fat, which nrmally changes the taste. Biting int it felt like a real burger, but it wasn't as tasty because salt and pepper were missing.
The experiment shwed that creating fd in a lab is a pssible slutin (解决办法) fr the wrld's fd prblems. Large quantities f meat culd ne day be made withut raising millins f animals arund the wrld. Thse wh welcme such a methd say that we cannt prduce enugh meat in the future and such a new methd culd be an alternative. But it will be a lng time befre cnsumers get t taste such a new hamburger at McDnald's r elsewhere. It wuld have t be made much cheaper and the time it takes t grw such a hamburger wuld have t be greatly reduced. Scientists are hping t get fd cmpanies t spend mney n this new technlgy. But many questin marks remain. Taste, which was put aside in the first prttype(原型), must be imprved t give a cnsumer the taste f real meat.
Meat grwn by peple culd be a way f prducing enugh fd fr ur grwing ppulatin withut killing animals. In additin, reducing livestck (家畜) reduces greenhuse gases. Animals prduce abut duble the amunt that we humans create. By the middle f the century the human ppulatin is expected t rise t 9 billin and the demand fr fd, especially meat, will rise.
【语篇解读】 在一个实验室中，第一个通过干细胞培养而制成的汉堡诞生了。这有可能缓解食品短缺的问题，还可能减少温室气体排放。
1．The first hamburger cmes frm stem cells that were taken ut f ________.
A．the leg f a cw
B．the shulder f a cw
C．the neck f a cw
D．the tail f a cw
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“the shulder f a cw”可知，制作汉堡的干细胞来自牛的肩膀，故B项正确。
答案 B
2．Which f the fllwing didn't make the fd experts satisfied abut the hamburger?
A．Its taste.B．Its clr.
C．Its shape.D．Its nutritin.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，用干细胞培养的肉脂肪缺失，因此改变了肉味，而且因为没有盐和胡椒粉，所以食品专家对这种汉堡的味道不满意，故A项正确。
答案 A
3．What used t truble Mark Pst mst in the lab was that ________.
A．it was very difficult t reprduce stem cells frm a cw
B．the stem cells must be kept clean and healthy all the time
C．it wuld take him a lng time t cllect enugh stem cells
D．the meat in the hamburger didn't have any fat in it
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可以推断，在实验室里最令Mark Pst感到棘手的是如何保持干细胞的健康无污染，故B项正确。
答案 B
4．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if Mark's methd is widely used?
A．There will be fewer diseases amng animals.
B．Animals can grw much faster and bigger than ever.
C．Peple will be able t eat meat with different tastes.
D．Greenhuse gases frm animals will be greatly reduced.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，动物产生的温室气体大约是人类产生的两倍。由此可以推断，如果这种制作汉堡的方法能够得到推广，就可以大大减少动物排放的温室气体。
答案 D
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·石家庄质检)
I remember all t well my first traffic ticket. Fr an ver­cnfident and impatient teenager, the newfund freedm f driving was a bit __1__.
Dad was prbably as __2__ as any parent when they hand the keys t a child and pray bth car and __3__ will cme back in ne piece. But I was nt __4__ at all. A car crash? Nah, __5__ happen.
__6__ I didn't hit anything r anybdy. But there was plenty f traffic at the crssing. “Cme n！” I __7__. “Will the light ever turn green？” The traffic light did change t the splendid clr f __8__ and the cars mved frward. Just as I __9__ the crssing, the light turned yellw. I sped up immediately but withut __10__ the car was dead, right in the middle f the crssing. Hrns (喇叭) sunded. My face burnt as __11__ as the light nw. I managed smehw t __12__ the car and rushed thrugh the crssing, trying t avid the __13__ glances frm the cars wanting their turn at the light.
My heart __14__ when my eyes caught the flash f headlights f the plice car. I __15__. With each passing minute the __16__ cntinued. The fficer wrte the __17__ and handed it t me. It felt like a death sentence __18__ I knew facing Dad was ging t be harder than any plice fficer.
I have learned my __19__ —being patient, __20__ the laws and taking my respnsibility. Nw I can prudly claim that I am a better driver.
【语篇解读】 作者第一次开车虽然没有撞到人或东西，却收到交警的罚单，这次事件让自负、不耐烦的少年学会了耐心、遵纪和有责任心。
1．A.scaringB．exciting
C．bring D．mving
解析 对于一个过分自信而不耐烦的少年而言，驾驶的自由有点令人激动。exciting“令人激动的”，符合语境。scaring“令人害怕的”；bring“乏味的”；mving“令人感动的”。
答案 B
2．A.calm B．delighted
C．relievedD．nervus
解析 根据下文“祈祷车和孩子能安然无恙地回来”可知，父亲递给我车钥匙时，是紧张的。nervus“紧张的”，符合语境。calm“平静的”；delighted“高兴的”；relieved“欣慰的”。
答案 D
3．A.keys B．lights
C．kid D．fficer
解析 根据空前的a child可知，此处指孩子和车都完整无缺。kid“孩子”，符合语境。key“钥匙”；light“灯”；fficer“警官”。
答案 C
4．A.cncernedB．guilty
C．grateful D．cnfident
解析 利用转折连词But一词可推出，与父亲的紧张心情相对的是作者一点也不担心。cncerned“担忧的”，符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；grateful“感激的”；cnfident“自信的”。
答案 A
5．A.seldmB．always
C．smetimes D．never
解析 空前提到“车祸”，结合上文作者毫不在意的表现可知，作者认为车祸永远不可能发生。故never“永不”，符合语境。seldm“不常”；always“总是”；smetimes“有时”。
答案 D
6．A.Surprisingly B．Unusually
C．TypicallyD．Frtunately
解析 没撞到任何人或物是幸运的事。故frtunately“幸运的是”，符合语境。surprisingly“令人吃惊的是”；unusually“非同寻常地”；typically“典型地”。
答案 D
7．A.laughed B．whispered
C．cmplained D．cheered
解析 该空前后的“快点”和“灯会变绿吗？”是作者抱怨的话。故cmplain“抱怨；埋怨”，符合语境。laugh“笑”；whisper“低语”；cheer“欢呼”。
答案 C
8．A.g B．stp
C．wait D．turn
解析 根据and后的the cars mved frward可知，这时红灯转为绿灯，可以走了。g在句中用作名词，意为“行驶”。stp“停止”；wait“等待”；turn“转向”。
答案 A
9．A.ignred B．reached
C．missed D．passed
解析 作者刚到十字路口，灯变成黄灯。reach“到达”，符合语境。ignre“忽略”；miss“错过”；pass“通过”。
答案 B
10．A.warning B．dubt
C．hesitatinD．delay
解析 作者立刻加速，但是车毫无预兆地熄火了。withut warning“毫无预兆”，符合语境。withut dubt“毫无疑问”；withut hesitatin“毫不迟疑”；withut delay“立刻；毫不耽搁”。
答案 A
11．A.white B．red
C．yellwD．green
解析 上文提到灯变为黄灯，这时作者的车又熄火，因此红灯亮了，作者的脸烧得像红灯一样红。故B项正确。
答案 B
12．A.repair B．park
C．restart D．abandn
解析 上文提到汽车熄火，故此处指作者设法重启汽车。restart“重启”，符合语境。repair“修理”；park“停车”；abandn“抛弃；放弃；遗弃”。
答案 C
13．A.shy B．angry
C．quick D．embarrassed
解析 上文提到作者的车熄火，司机们按响喇叭，由此说明作者此时避开司机们愤怒的目光。angry“愤怒的；生气的”，符合语境。shy“羞涩的”；quick“迅速的”；embarrassed“难为情的；尴尬的”。
答案 B
14．A.sank B．brke
C．ached D．failed
解析 下文提到作者看到警车过来，因此作者的心沉了下去。sink(过去式sank)“消沉”，符合语境。break“破碎，心碎”；ache“疼痛”；fail“衰竭；失败”。
答案 A
15．A.drve awayB．sped up
C．pulled verD．settled dwn
解析 警车过来了，作者自然要停靠路边。pull ver“靠边停车”，符合语境。drive away“驶走”；speed up“加速”；settle dwn“安顿下来”。
答案 C
16．A.thrill B．pride
C．shameD．disappintment
解析 作者觉得羞愧难当。shame“羞愧”，符合语境。thrill“激动”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；disappintment“失望”。
答案 C
17．A.nte B．letter
C．bk D．ticket
解析 作者违反了交通规则，警察递给作者的应该是一张罚单。故ticket“交通罚款单”，符合语境。nte“便条”；letter“信件”；bk“书”。
答案 D
18．A.becauseB．althugh
C．if D．unless
解析 根据语境“这就像宣判死刑，因为面对父亲比面对任何警官还艰难。”可知，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
答案 A
19．A.skill B．lessn
C．subjectD．stry
解析 破折号后的“耐心、遵纪和负责任”是我在这次事件中学到的教训。故lessn“教训”，符合语境。skill“技能”；subject“课程”；stry“故事”。
答案 B
20．A.changing B．breaking
C．makingD．bserving
解析 bserve“遵守”，符合语境。change“改变”；break“违反”；make“制造”。
答案 D
Ⅲ.语法填空
(原创)
Liu Xiang f China became the first wman __1__ (break) the 27­secnd barrier in the wmen's 50m backstrke as she set a wrld recrd at the Asian Games.
Liu, the Asian recrd __2__ (hld) in 50m freestyle, led the 50m backstrke frm the start __3__ the end, clcking a time f 26.98 secnds fr the new wrld recrd. She wn a brnze medal frm 50m backstrke in 2015 Wrld Champinships in Kazan.
The previus wrld recrd f 27.06 __4__ (set) by China's frmer wrld champin Zha Jing n July 30, 2009 while the previus Asian recrd was held by Ga Chang f 27.48.
“I did nt expect __5__ (d) that! It was like __6__ dream. __7__ (actual), it was nt my favrite event，” said Liu. “I __8__ (imprve) my under­water legs in the last few mnths, training in the United States, and I think that has made me much __9__ (gd). My cach tld me t pay mre attentin t the legs, __10__ helped me dminate the race frm the start.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 中国选手刘湘在雅加达亚运会50米仰泳中获得冠军并打破世界纪录。
1．t break 考查非谓语动词。序数/最高级词修饰名词，且主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系时，其后应用不定式作后置定语。
2．hlder 考查词性转换。此处指亚洲纪录持有者，应用名词hlder。
3．t 考查介词短语。根据语境“从头至尾”和设空前的介词frm可知，该处是“从……到……”，故填t。
4．was set 考查动词的时态和语态。主语The previus wrld recrd与set是被动关系，且句中时间状语是n July 30, 2009，故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，填was set。
5．t d 考查非谓语动词。expect t d sth“期盼做某事”，是固定用法。
6．a 考查冠词。此处指“一个梦想”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。
7．Actually 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，填Actually，意为“实际上；事实上”。
8．have imprved 考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是in the last few mnths，故谓语用现在完成时，故填have imprved。
9．better 考查形容词的比较级。设空前是比较级修饰语much，结合语境“这使我更好”可知，此处填形容词gd的比较级better。
10．which 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句的全部内容，意为“这一点”，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。