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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It was mid­summer when we left fr the camp，which made packing light and easy. All f the clthes I wre these days fitted int a small carry­n­style wheeled suitcase. And I fitted 14 utfits (外套) in there.Frm the beginning, I knew that we'd be spending mst f ur time hiking, bating, rck climbing, and walking arund the campgrund. But I als wanted t have sme nicer_things in case we went ut t dinner in a city r met up with ld friends.
S within thse 14 utfits, I chse a mix f running clthes, hiking clthes, water sprt clthes，cmfrtable shrts and T­shirts, and casual dresses and skirts. Fr shes, I brught hiking bts, running shes, hiking sandals, casual flats, and a pair f flip­flps.
Other than clthes, we knew that we'd be cking a lt at the campgrund t save mney and eat healthily. Our pp­up camper has a mini­fridge, a three­burner stve, and a small sink.The strage in this thing is very limited, but we managed t squeeze in a set f pts and pans, plastic dishes, silverware, and cffee mugs. Dn't frget t bring sme twels and sheets t swap them ut because finding laundry facilities in campgrunds and laundrmats in small twns can be challenging.
One difficult thing t decide n was what sprting equipment t bring. We really wanted t bring ur bikes，but my Jeep culd nly accmmdate either water sprts equipment r bike equipment. Fr better transprtability，we bught an inflatable (可充气的) bat. It's a pain t pump up by hand, but it saves a tn f space. We actually installed a strage rack abve the back tire f the Jeep t carry tw muntain bikes. We'll swap ut water sprts fr bikes in the fall.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的一次经历介绍了露营前需要做的准备工作。
1．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A．Beautiful clthes.B．Brand prducts.
C．Favrite fds.D．Gd tls.
解析 词义猜测题。上文提到带上各种活动需要的衣服，紧接着讲会见朋友所穿的衣服。所以nicer things在此指“好看的衣服”。
答案 A
2．Why did the authr's family take sme twels and sheets?
A．They were particular abut cleanliness.
B．There might be n places t wash them.
C．The camping envirnment was dirty.
D．They wuld stay lng in the camp site.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，露营的地方可能没有洗衣设备，小镇上也没有自助洗衣店。所以要多带些毛巾和被单以备替换。故选B。
答案 B
3．What can we infer abut the authr's family?
A．They cycled t the campgrund.
B．They prefer cycling t water sprts.
C．They will camp ut until autumn cmes.
D．They have a car t carry whatever they like.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，他们将在秋天把水上运动换成自行车。由此推知，他们从夏季一直露营到秋季。故选C。
答案 C
4．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Suitable Clthes fr a Camper Life
B．Tips n Camping in Summer
C．A Healthy Way f Life—Camping
D．Careful Plan fr a Camper Life
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要通过介绍作者的经历，讲述了长期露营生活的精心计划和必要准备。故选D。
答案 D
B
One f the basic ways we get happy is by meeting ur gals, as ppsed t the setbacks and anger we feel when we d nt. Setting gals and meeting them might seem an easy way t happiness. The prblem is that gals which are t easy are nt that rewarding. Our brains want us t imprve and grw and make us happy nly when we deserve it.
Psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi uses the term “flw” fr the state we get int when we are buried in smething enjyable, where time seems t fly by. He als describes a persn with “auttelic persnality” as smene wh sets themselves challenging but achievable gals.
An imprtant part f finding flw is letting g f the self. When yu are absrbed in ding smething, yu lse track f yur sense f identity. This can be particularly scary fr thse wh are very self­fcused and abnrmally, the selfish ften have difficulty finding happiness.
There is als a curius “wrk­play” paradx(矛盾)，where peple at wrk are dreaming f hlidays, yet sitting n the beach is quickly bring. Asked abut when they were happiest，many peple will describe times at wrk when they achieved significant gals.
Anther critical reasn fr seeking challenge is t keep the brain active and learning. After the age f abut 25, the brain literally becmes increasingly set in its ways, s learning and thinking abut new things becmes harder. This is why the persnality f many peple remains unchanged during adulthd. Unless they keep taking n challenges, which takes a lt f practice, repetitin and persistence t fit in the new thinking.
Changes in the way f thinking need challenge, especially energetic challenge. This is easier if yur bdy is in gd shape and fed well. It takes gd nutrients, exercise and rest t help develp new nes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了什么是心流，以及如何通过设定目标和寻求挑战来获得幸福感。
5．What kind f gals shuld be set if yu want t get happy?
A．Gals that can imprve yur brains.
B．Gals that can be met when yu feel happy.
C．Gals that dn't need much effrt t reach.
D．Gals that are kind f difficult but achievable.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The prblem is that gals which are t easy are nt that rewarding.”以及第二段最后一句可知，太容易实现的目标并没有什么效果，有挑战性但又能实现的目标才是值得的。故选D。
答案 D
6．What will yu d in a flw state accrding t this text?
A．Frget yurself and fcused.
B．Fcus mre n yurself.
C．Frget what yu are ding.
D．Feel challenged and scary.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二和第三段内容可知，flw“心流”是当一个人专注于喜欢的事情时产生的一种心理状态，这时候他会忘记自我。故选A。
答案 A
7．Why des it becme harder fr an adult ver 25 t learn new things?
A．His brain becmes mre active.
B．He lses curage t take challenge.
C．His brain becmes set in its wn way.
D．He becmes slw in learning new things.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，25岁以上的成年人大脑模式已经固定，学新东西就更难了。故选C。
答案 C
8．What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “nes” in the last paragraph?
A．Healthier bdies.
B．Ways f thinking.
C．Challenges ne faces.
D．Nutrients the bdy needs.
解析 词义猜测题。本段主要谈思维方式的改变，最后一句意思是：“良好的营养，锻炼和休息有助于新的思维方式。”故选B。
答案 B
Ⅱ.七选五
An bvius reasn fr learning a new language is t be able t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it. __1__ Peple in every cuntry prefer it when turists make an effrt t speak the lcal language, even if all yu can say in it is “hell” and “please”.
Cultural understanding
Speaking a new language helps yu t get t knw anther peple and culture, as language and culture g hand in hand. __2__It shws new ways f lking at the wrld. In additin, when yu speak anther language，yu can enjy literature, film，and music in the riginal language. It is extremely difficult fr a translatin t be a perfect replica (复制品) f the riginal. __3__
Business and careers
__4__ Schls and emplyers tend t prefer candidates wh speak ne r mre freign languages. Even thugh English is widely spken in much f the wrld, the fact is that the glbal ecnmy depends n cmmunicatin. When dealing with France, fr example, smene wh speaks French will have an bvius advantage ver smene wh desn't.
Language imprvement
Learning anther language can help yu t understand yur wn. Many languages have cntributed t the develpment f English. __5__ Als，in learning hw anther language differs frm yur wn, yu will increase yur understanding f yur wn language. Fr many peple, language is innate(与生俱来的)—we knw hw t say smething, but we dn't necessarily knw why we say it that way. Learning anther language can change that.
A．Language is helpful in making freign friends.
B．The best way is t read what the authr actually wrte.
C．Learning anther language pens ne's mind t new ideas.
D．Yur trip will be cmfrtable if yu speak the lcal language.
E．Speaking mre than ne language will increase yur market ability.
F．It is true that mastering anther freign language is very beneficial.
G．Learning thse languages will teach yu where wrds and even grammatical structures are frm.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 语言学习的明显目的是为了交流，但对我们了解异域文化、职业发展和语言提高也有很好的帮助。
1．D 根据下一句“Peple in every cuntry prefer it when turists make an effrt t speak the lcal language, even if all yu can say in it is‘hell’and‘please’．”可知应选D项。Yur trip与turists相呼应。
2．C 根据上一句中的“Speaking a new language helps yu t get t knw anther peple and culture...”可知，学习另一种语言能够开阔眼界。
3．B 根据上一句“It is extremely difficult fr a translatin t be a perfect replica(复制品)f the riginal.”可知，最好的方法是阅读作者的原著。
4．E 根据下一句“Schls and emplyers tend t prefer candidates wh speak ne r mre freign languages.”可知，讲多种语言能够增加市场机会。
5．G 上文谈到许多语言对英语的发展做出了贡献，据此可知，通过学习那些语言能够知道词汇和语法结构的起源。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I left hme at 17 and pay my wn way thrugh cllege. In the past 20 years, I have wrked fr everything I needed. S it shcks me what sme peple in their 20s, still get their life supprted by ur parents. Sme f these parents have difficult supprting their families.
It's true that the jb market is much mre harder these days. Therefre, there are certainly sme ways t make living n ur wn. Even if ur parents is nice enugh t pay fr ur cllege, we shuldn't burden them with ur prblems. We shuld be financial respnsible adults, made ur parents prud f us.
答案与解析
①考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句中and连接两个并列谓语动词。故应将pay改为paid。
②考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that。
③考查代词。分析句意可知，有些20多岁的人仍然靠他们的父母养活，故应用their。
④考查固定结构。have difficulty (in) ding sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。
⑤考查比较级。分析句子可知，句中的much修饰比较级harder，mre多余，故应去掉。
⑥考查副词。分析句意可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故应用副词hwever。注意句首的首字母要大写。
⑦考查固定用法。 make a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”。
⑧考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句中的主语是ur parents，故此处应用be动词的复数形式are。
⑨考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰形容词respnsible应用副词形式。故应将financial改为financially。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，且主语we与谓语动词make之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是晨光国际中学的王华，得知你校摄影社团正在招聘“摄影小能手”于本周末前往郊区采风，并于下周举办以“走近自然”为主题的摄影展，展示大自然的魅力。作为摄影爱好者，你有意应聘，请按照下列要求给该社团负责人Jhn写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.表明写信目的以及申请原因；
2.介绍个人情况，包括个人爱好、摄影经历、合作精神等；
3.简述对该摄影展的认识。
Dear Jhn，

Yurs sincerely，
Wang Hua
[范文赏读]
Dear_Jhn，
Learning that ur schl phtgraphy club needs sme phtgraphers，I'm really interested in it. S I'm writing t apply t be a member f the phtgrapher team.
As a high schl student, I'm quite fnd f taking phts f different kinds f plants and animals in my spare time. Besides, I'm utging. S I can perfectly get n well with ther members in ur club.
As far as I'm cncerned, this phtgraphy shw is very useful fr us students. S I'm eager t take part in it. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin.
I am lking frward t yur earliest reply!
Yurs_sincerely，
Wang_Hua