2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练18含解析202102232184

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练18含解析202102232184，共8页。
A
A man f St. Petersburg, Russia, decided t teach his wife a lessn fr legally changing her name withut his permissin, by having her precius car filled with cncrete (混凝土)．
In a vide filmed with a mbile phne, the man, whse name has nt yet been knwn, can be seen directing a truck as it backs up twards his wife's car and psitining the tube thrugh the windw, befre rdering the driver t fill it up with cncrete.
It turns ut that he and his wife had been ging thrugh a rugh time lately, but the final straw was when she legally changed her surname t that f a lcal supermarket, as part f a prmtin, withut asking his permissin.The Veniy (Lyal) supermarket chain was ffering t pay 50,000 rubles ($880) a mnth t lyal custmers willing t fficially change their names t that f their brand, and the man's wife decided t take advantage f the ffer withut cnsulting with him first.
That bviusly didn't sit t well with ur Russian friend, and t let her knw exactly hw he felt abut her decisin, he gt int her car, drve it t a nearby Veniy supermarket and had it filled with cncrete up t the level f the windws.
But why take ut yur anger n the car? Well, apparently the man knew hw much his wife lved her car，always keeping it sptless, bth inside and ut, s it was the perfect way t get back at her.
As yu can imagine, the viral vide caused all kinds f reactins frm the public，with sme actually praising the man and saying that his wife had it cming, as mney isn't everything in life, and thers saying that bth he and the cement truck driver culd be charged fr destructin f prperty. A number f peple believe that the whle thing is just a trick thught up by the supermarket fr marketing purpses, and that may very well be true.
【语篇解读】 本篇是一篇记叙文。妻子没有经过丈夫同意改了名字，到超市冠名赚钱，一怒之下，丈夫叫来了卡车，把水泥沙石灌进了妻子的爱车，并把视频发到了网上。
1．What is the truck driver ding in the vide?
A．Filling up a car with cncrete.
B．Helping a man taking a vide.
C．Fllwing a man's directins.
D．Breaking a windw f a car.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，录像中的卡车司机正在听从一个男人的指挥倒车。故选C。
答案 C
2．Why did the wman change her name?
A．T make mney.
B．T gain fame fr herself.
C．T supprt the supermarket.
D．T make her husband angry.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，这位女士改名，是为了挣钱。故选A。
答案 A
3．Why did the husband chse t destry his wife's car?
A．T warn the supermarket.
B．T get lve back frm his wife.
C．T prevent his wife ging arund.
D．T make his wife suffer greatly.
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，丈夫深知妻子很爱她的车，毁车报复，她会更难受。故选D。
答案 D
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the reactins nline?
A．Angry.B．Varius.
C．Dubtful.D．Curius.
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，有人赞扬丈夫，说妻子不该为钱惹事；有人说丈夫和司机应该被指控破坏财物；有人说这事是超市的诡计，是营销计谋，也就是反应各种各样。故选B。
答案 B
B
Tday, getting infrmatin is as easy as pening a brwser n yur cmputer/phne, typing in a questin and waiting a nansecnd fr a lng list f links t lad. These websites will prmise t answer yur questin. But actually, they may nt be all that trustwrthy. Figuring ut which site is believable and which is false takes wrk. It isn't impssible, thugh. Actually, it is what every gd jurnalist des daily. And students and ther nn­jurnalists als can d it.
T check a new claim, gd reprters cntact experts n the tpic. In jurnalism, such experts are knwn as “surces”. This may be a scientist wh discvered smething new in the lab. Or it culd be the witness t a crime.
Hwever, nt everything is easy. Fr instance, if there's a frest fire, hw d yu knw where it started，when and hw? Yu can ask gvernment fficials, but they may nt knw. Yu can talk t peple near the fire shrtly after it started. But unless smene sptted the fire as it happened, peple may never knw fr sure. They may simply ffer speculatin (推测). Saying smething “might have” r even “prbably” started that fire isn't a fact. S yu'd have t qualify any statement abut the fire's rigins.
I describe such wrds as“weasel wrds”. These wrds and phrases include “might” “culd have” “was likely t have been”， etc. Whenever smething isn't knwn fr sure, jurnalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel wrds. They never ver­blw claims t the readers.
A gd reprter shuld be paid fr the wrk he des.Sme blgs and even news sites are authred by unpaid writers. Many f these writers are untrained in reprting, and their reprts may nt prvide the depth. Thus, if the news yu're reading is free t the wrld nline, cnsider what that may mean. Overall, yu shuld be skeptical.That's acting like a jurnalist.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。在鱼龙混杂的信息时代，辨认信息的真假是非常必要的，为此我们应该向那些优秀的记者学习，学会查证信息。
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the first paragraph?
A．Getting infrmatin.
B．Writing infrmatin.
C．Checking infrmatin.
D．Analyzing infrmatin.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Figuring ut which site is believable and which is false takes wrk.It isn't impssible，thugh.”可知it应指“Figuring ut which site is believable and which is false”，即查证信息。故选C。
答案 C
6．T shw the difficulty in lking fr surces, the authr ________.
A．lists sme facts
B．gives an example
C．gives an explanatin
D．raises sme questins
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, nt everything is easy.Fr instance, if there's a frest fire, hw d yu knw where it started, when and hw？”可知是通过举例来说明的。故选B。
答案 B
7．What des the authr think f weasel wrds?
A．They are annying t the readers.
B．They shuld be avided in a reprt.
C．They make a difference t a reprt.
D．They are a sign f a gd jurnalist.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenever smething isn't knwn fr sure，jurnalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel wrds. They never ver­blw claims t the readers.”可推断，作者认为优秀的记者在必要的时候会使用这些含糊词。故选D。
答案 D
8．What shuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Learn frm a Gd Jurnalist
B．Gain Believable Infrmatin
C．Check Facts Yu Can Trust
D．Keep in Dubt like a Gd Reprter
解析 标题归纳题。第一段指出查证信息是需要做的也是可以做的事，关于这方面我们应学习记者，像他们那样去查证信息。故选D。
答案 D
Ⅱ.七选五
Being a gd parent means helping yur kids acquire healthy habits and drp the bad nes. T help yu alng, we have created a list f things yu shuld teach yur child.
__1__
We never feel like a failure when we have friends wh can help us get thrugh life's darkest mments. Therefre, teaching yur children hw t make genuine(真诚的) friends and what it means t be a gd friend themselves is truly a then encurage them t make friends with kids f their age.
Hnesty
And finally, we cme t hnesty. Teach yur children hw t be true t themselves, their friends, and t yu. __3__. This is because a lie is always fund ut in the end. T be happy and satisfied, they have t be real and true t what they believe in.
Eating healthy fd
By feeding them healthy prducts, yu will increase their energy and prmte better well­being. Sme families are successful in getting their children t eat healthily by nt intrducing junk fds int their diet at all and letting children understand the benefits f healthy eating. __4__.
Being psitive
__5__.Try t cheer yur children up even when things are nt ging as well as yu wuld want them t. Yu can always find a bright side and encurage yur whle family.
A. Healthy eating
B．Being a gd friend
C．Dn't be a negative persn
D．Taking care f yur health is vital
E．First, be a gd friend t yur kids
F．Help them understand that lying r pretending never wrks
G．Als, it might be easier if yu make eating healthy int a fun activity
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，给出了培养孩子健康习惯的几条建议。
1．B 此处是本段的主题句。根据本段首句中的“ have friends...”可知，本段与交朋友有关。故选B项。
2．E 根据下文的“And then encurage them t make friends with kids f their age.”可知，E项与下文内容衔接。
3．F 根据该段的标题Hnesty，以及下一句“This is because a lie is always fund ut in the end.”可知，F项“谎言或假装不会起作用”与本段主题一致。
4．G 本段的主题是“吃健康的食物”，而G项与“吃健康的食物”相关。
5．C 根据本段主题“Being psitive”可知，C项“不要做一个消极的人”与之内容衔接。
Ⅲ.短文改错
It was in a ht summer hliday which I visited Qingda，prt city in Shandng Prvince.My favurite sprt is swimming, s I decide t g swimming in the sea ne afternn with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.
It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves cme ne after anther t the shre and making great nises. Facing the rugh sea, I felt a bit wrrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many peple enjying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I jined in the swimmers. Nw I still remember hw wnderful I was swimming in the sea.
答案与解析
①考查强调句。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了强调句结构，其被强调的部分是in a ht summer hliday，故将which改成that。
②考查冠词。 city为可数名词，该处表示“一个……的城市”，表示泛指，故应加不定冠词a。
③考查时态。根据上句中“It was in a ht summer hliday that I visited Qingda...”可知，该处叙述的是在之前暑假在青岛游玩的事，故用一般过去时。
④考查名词的单复数。根据该句中Wang Fei and Li Lei可知，作者是和两个朋友一起去了青岛游玩。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with的复合结构；waves为with的宾语，后接宾语补足语；waves和动词cme之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
⑥考查形容词。该句主语为表示“人”的代词I，此句表示“我感到焦虑……”，故应将wrrying改为wrried；wrrying表示“令人担忧的”，修饰“事物”。
⑦考查连词。上句意为：面对汹涌的大海，我感到有点儿害怕，一开始几乎要放弃了。该句意为：当我看到许多人在海水里玩得很愉快时，我的恐惧感减少了。因此，两句间为转折关系。故用转折连词but。
⑧考查代词。enjy neself为固定搭配，意为“自得其乐；玩得愉快”，理解句意可知是许多人玩得愉快。故应将myself改为themselves。
⑨考查动词。 jin sb.意为“加入，和……一道”；而jin in表示“参加活动”。
⑩考查副词。该处修饰动词swim，故用副词形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith来参加活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：听讲座并参加中国书法体验活动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
[范文赏读]
Dear Mr. Smith，
I'm writing n behalf f ur calligraphy club t invite yu t cme t the Student Activity Centre fr an activity with us frm 200 pm t 500 pm this Saturday.
Being an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpse f cnveying thughts and shwing the beauty f lines. Nt nly is it a practical technique fr writing Chinese characters, but it's a unique art frm t purify ur suls as well.Yu will enjy a lecture abut the Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces f sme celebrities. After that, yu'll be expsed t sme hands­n activities.
Hpefully, yu'll be able t feel the beauty and pwer f Chinese calligraphy.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua