2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练课件打包8套
展开Ⅰ. 完形填空(2020·潍坊三模)A secnd lifetime Althugh in 1947 we were still very new t the atmic age, we knew abut mushrm cluds. A huge 1 spread acrss the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and students screaming dwn the hall. 2 , ur yung science teacher quickly 3 us fr a fire drill. We huddled(蜷缩) in little 4 n the schl grunds and watched the 5 clud darken the sky.
Rumrs 6 every which way. One was that the Texas City Chemical plant had blwn up; children whse parents wrked there began t weep. I 7 —that was where my father was wrking that day. We were dismissed t find ur way hme. I’d walked a quarter f my 8 when a car hrn startled (使吓一跳) me t 9 . Uncle Barney pulled up alngside me. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was gne. Otherwise, Papa wuld have cme fr 10 himself.
Uncle Barney mtined(打手势) fr me t get in. 11 with grief, I crawled int the 12 seat. I barely tk ntice f the man 13 there, and didn’t recgnize Papa until he reached fr me. Tragedy wuld ne day cme t ur 14 , as it inevitably cmes t all, but n that day, it miraculusly passed us by. Because he lst his keys n that April mrning, as he 15 , my father lived fr anther 32 years—we were t have a secnd lifetime frever.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴, 意识到悲剧总有一天会降临到自己的家, 就像它不可避免地降临到所有人身上一样, 但就在那一天, 它奇迹般地从作者身边消失了, 他们也因此有了第二次人生。1. A. clud B. shakeC. niseD. crack【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一条巨大的裂缝横跨了楼上图书馆的墙壁, 让老师和学生们尖叫着穿过大厅。结合后文 spread acrss the library wall upstairs以及上文可知发生了爆炸, 爆炸让墙壁产生了裂缝。故选D。
2. A. Pale-facedB. High-spiritedC. Warm-heartedD. Bad-tempered【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师脸色苍白, 很快组织我们进行了一次消防演习。pale-faced面色苍白的; high-spirited兴致勃勃的; warm-hearted热心的; bad-tempered脾气不好的。结合上文可知发生了爆炸, 年轻的科学老师受惊应该是脸色苍白的。故选A。
3. A. directedB. requestedC. rganizedD. reminded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师脸色苍白, 很快组织我们进行了一次消防演习。directed指导; requested要求; rganized组织; reminded提醒。根据后文us fr a fire drill可知是组织学生们进行消防演习。故选C。
4. A. linesB. grupsC. classesD. steps【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们三五成群地蜷缩在学校操场上, 看着蔓延的乌云遮黑了天空。根据上文We huddled in little可知爆炸使学生们蜷缩成一个个小团体。故选B。
5. A. spreadingB. crwdingC. risingD. darkening【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们三五成群地蜷缩在学校操场上, 看着蔓延的乌云遮黑了天空。spreading传播; crwding拥挤; rising上升; darkening变暗。根据后文clud darken the sky可知乌云蔓延了整个天空, 使天空变黑了。故选A。
6. A. flatedB. flewC. wanderedD. flded【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 谣言四处传播。flated漂浮; flew飞; wandered徘徊; flded被水淹没。结合后文One was that the Texas City Chemical plant had blwn up; children whse parents wrked there began t weep. 可知是指爆炸发生后, 谣言满天飞。故选B。
7. A. weptB. frustratedC. frzeD. hurt【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我僵住了——那是我父亲那天工作的地方。wept哭泣; frustrated挫败; frze僵住, 冻结; hurt伤害。根据后文that was where my father was wrking that day可知作者意识到那是自己父亲工作的地方后, 整个人僵住了。故选C。
8. A. distanceB. lengthC. tripD. rad【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我走了四分之一的路程, 突然一辆汽车的喇叭声引起了我的注意。结合上文We were dismissed t find ur way hme. 可知作者在回家的路上。故选C。
9. A. sightB. halfwayC. lifeD. attentin【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我走了四分之一的路程, 突然一辆汽车的喇叭声引起了我的注意。根据上文when a car hrn startled me t可知车的喇叭声吸引了作者的注意力。故选D。
10. A. salaryB. schlC. meD. wrk【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 不然的话, 爸爸会亲自来找我的。结合上文Papa wuld have cme fr可知作者认为如果父亲没有出事的话, 肯定会亲自来找自己。故选C。
11. A. AnnyedB. QuietC. NumbD. Disappinted【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我悲伤得麻木了, 爬进后座。结合后文with grief可推知作者从在学校就意识到父亲工作的地方出事了, 看到是叔叔来找自己更加确定父亲去世了, 所以如今作者是悲伤得麻木了。故选C。
12. A. backB. frntC. usualD. favrite【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我悲伤得麻木了, 爬进后座。结合上文I crawled int the可推测是爬进了后座(back seat)。故选A。
13. A. lyingB. sittingC. smilingD. talking【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我几乎没有注意坐在那里的男人, 直到他把手伸向我, 我才认出是爸爸。根据后文he reached fr me可知作者的父亲也坐在车里。故选B。
14. A. familyB. hmeC. lifeD. peple【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 悲剧总有一天会降临到我们家, 就像它不可避免地降临到所有人身上一样, 但就在那一天, 它奇迹般地从我们身边消失了。结合上文父亲没有去世, 悲伤没有降临到作者的家庭(family)。故选A。
15. A. rememberedB. explainedC. describedD. expsed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 因为在那个四月的早晨, 他把钥匙丢了, 他解释说, 我的父亲又活了32年——我们将拥有永远的第二人生。remembered记得; explained解释; described描述; expsed暴露。结合上文Because he lst his keys n that April mrning可知父亲在解释自己没有出事的原因。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空(2020·武汉二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the utbreak f COVID-19, there 1. ___________ (be) a lt f discussin abut self-islatin and staying at hme, in 2. ___________“cabin fever” is frequently mentined.
Cabin fever is the reactin t getting 3. ___________(trap) in a building fr t lng. This expressin 4. ___________(prbable) cmes frm peple being stuck due t extreme weather cnditins in a small wden huse knwn as a cabin, which is ften fund n muntains. It’s a really serius thing, and it can cause peple t suffer frm sadness and 5. ___________(anxius). They may als lack cncentratin and get a strng desire fr fd, which in turn may lead 6. ___________ weight changes.
T cpe with this, the first thing experts say is t set regular meal times—much like yur nrmal rutine. Als, cmpared with televisin, reading a bk r ding things like puzzles r crsswrds can energize yur mind and keep it 7. ___________(active)than the frmer ne can d. Mrever, a call shuld 8. ___________(make) t ensure yur friends and family are k if they are in 9. ___________ same situatin. Finally, set a gal t achieve in yur day t keep yu fcused. Yu culd even make weekly gals, 10. ___________(depend) n hw lng yur islatin will be fr.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述“幽闭症”是由于被困在建筑物里太久而引起的反应。 文中阐述了“幽闭症”会带来哪些后果以及人们如何克服“幽闭症”的一些方法。1. 【解析】has been。考查动词时态。句意: 自从新冠肺炎爆发以来, 有了很多关于自我隔离和居家生活的讨论。根据时间状语Since the utbreak f COVID-19, 要用现在完成时, 且主语discussin是不可数名词, 助动词用has, 故填has been。
2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 其中“幽闭症” 经常被提及。先行词discussin在非限制性定语从句作介词in的宾语, 用关系代词which, 故填which。3. 【解析】trapped。考查过去分词。句意: “幽闭症” 是由于被困在建筑物里太久而引起的反应。 get trapped in被困于, 是固定搭配, 故填trapped。4. 【解析】prbably。考查副词。句意: 这个表达可能来自由于极端天气条件被困在一个小木屋里的人们。cmes是动词, 要用副词修饰。 故填prbably。
5. 【解析】anxiety。考查名词。 句意: 它会使人感到悲伤和焦虑。介词后接名词作宾语, anxiety是不可数名词, 故填anxiety。6. 【解析】t。考查固定搭配。句意: 从而导致体重的变化。lead t导致, 是固定搭配。故填t。7. 【解析】mre active。考查形容词比较级。句意: 与看电视相比, 看书或做一些像谜题或填字游戏之类的事情能使你的大脑保持活力, 也比看电视更能保持大脑活跃。 根据句中than可知要用形容词比较级, 因active是多音节形容词, 其前加mre构成形容词比较级。故填mre active。
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