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    辽宁省丹东市东港市2021年中考英语联考试卷(3月份) 解析版

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    这是一份辽宁省丹东市东港市2021年中考英语联考试卷(3月份) 解析版,共54页。试卷主要包含了A. By bike.,A. Yes, I am.,A. Nt bad.,A. Nt at all.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021年辽宁省丹东市东港市中考英语联考试卷(3月份)
    ★ 第一卷 选择题Ⅰ.听录音,按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共20分)第一节:听下面5个问题,从A.B.C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。句子读一遍
    1.A. By bike.
    B. Let me see.
    C. By reading English newspaper.
    2.A. Yes, I am.
    B. Yes, I did.
    C. Yes, I will.
    3.A. Not bad.
    B. Yes, it does.
    C. No, I don't think so.
    4.A. Not at all.
    B. Yes, I'd love to.
    C. I'm afraid not.
    5.A. It doesn't matter.
    B. Pretty terrible.
    C. It sounds wonderful.
    第二节:听下面5段对话,选择正确的选项。对话读一遍
    6.What did David use to be afraid of?
    A.Dogs
    B.Ants
    C.Cats
    7.What does the man do?
    A. He is a scientist.
    B. He is a doctor.
    C. He is a policeman.
    8.Where does Jimmy live now?
    A. On King Street.
    B. On Bridge Street.
    C. On New Street.
    9.How has Fred changed?
    A. He is much taller.
    B. He is much thinner.
    C.His hair is shorter.
    10.Who likes to have English classes now?
    A. Jane.
    B. John.
    C. Peter.
    第三节:听长对话,选择正确的选项,对话读两遍。
    11.(1)How long does it take Ann to get to school by bus now?
    A. 15minutes
    B. 20 minutes
    C. 25 minutes
    (2)What is the boy interested in?
    A. Playing chess.
    B. Singing.
    C. Swimming.
    12.(3分)(1)Where will the man go for vacation?
    A. To Australia
    B. To Switzerland
    C. To Canada
    (2)How long will the man stay there?
    A. About a week
    B. About two weeks
    C. About three weeks
    (3)How will the man go there?
    A. By air
    B. By car
    C. By ship
    第四节:听短文,根据短文内容完成各题。短文读两遍。
    13.(1)How would Sam travel around the world if he had one million dollars?
    A. By plane.
    B. By train
    C. By car
    (2)Where would Sam go first?
    A. To Thailand
    B. To India
    C. To Brazil
    (3)What is Henry's hobby?
    A. Collecting coins
    B. Collecting stamps
    C. Collecting CDs
    (4)What does Scott do?
    A. A reporter
    B. A teacher
    C. A doctor
    (5)What would Cathy do if she had one million dollars?
    A. She would build a hospital.
    B. She would build a school.
    C. She would build a library.
    Ⅱ.单项选择。(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共20分)
    14.I'm satisfied with my _____ shopping on line.(  )
    A.one B.the one C.the first D.first
    15.The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it.(  )
    A.all B.none C.both D.neither
    16.﹣Tom, how are you feeling today?
    ﹣Much_______. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.(  )
    A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier
    17.Listen!______ wonderful news report Mr Smith is giving!(  )
    A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
    18.﹣What are you planning to do this summer vacation?
    ﹣My mother me to Paris if she a manager.(  )
    A.Takes; will become B.took; became
    C.will take; become D.will take; becomes
    19.﹣How do you often go to school?
    ﹣I _______take a bus, but now I ______walking.(  )
    A.used to, used to
    B.was used to, am used to
    C.used to, am used to
    D.am used to, used to
    20.We'll never forget the people and places _________ we visited last year.(  )
    A.whom B.which C.who D.that
    21.﹣﹣﹣Thank you, Mille and Kitty. It was kind of you to help me with my lessons.
    ﹣﹣﹣_________.(  )
    A.Don't say so. B.Better not.
    C.Of course not. D.It's our pleasure.
    22.There is some_________ in the fridge. We can cook it tonight.(  )
    A.tomatoes B.eggs C.apple D.beef
    23.﹣Food safety is very important.
    ﹣So some rules to stop people from polluting food.(  )
    A.must make B.must be made
    C.must made D.be made
    24.This kind of books _________ that they _________ last Friday.(  )
    A.sell so well; sell out
    B.was sold so well; sold out
    C.sold so well; were sold out
    D.sells so well; are sold out
    25.This is _________ useful dictionary. It's worth _________. I agree.(  )
    A.a; to buy B.an; buy C.an; buying D.a; buying
    26.She offered _________ valuable advice that _________ people disagreed.(  )
    A.such; a few B.such; few
    C.so; a little D.so; little
    27.﹣Could I smoke here?
    ﹣Sorry.I am afraid you_____.Look at the sign"No smoking"!(  )
    A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't
    28.She had to sell the house _________ it was against her own wishes.(  )
    A.as if B.as soon as
    C.even though D.unless
    29.﹣Did she tell you ?
    ﹣Yes,she did.
    A.where she buys the beautiful dress
    B.what she will buy
    C.where she bought the beautiful dress
    D.what she has bought
    30.Could you please keep quiet? My sister _________.(  )
    A.studies B.studys
    C.is studying D.is studied
    31.﹣﹣﹣I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have_________ to do.
    ﹣﹣﹣What about going hiking this weekend?(  )
    A.exciting anything
    B.nothing exciting
    C.something interesting
    D.good something
    32.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. (  )
    A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
    33.﹣ Tom, it smells so terrible here.
    ﹣ Sorry, mum. I will my socks and wash them right away.(  )
    A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off
    Ⅲ.完型填空(根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分,共10分)
    34.(10分)Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Maybe they will influence you more than any (1)    person you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves reading, you might grow up carrying a (2)    wherever you are. If your dad loves sports, you may be often seen on the playground. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their(3)    .
    Parents care for the kids from the time they were (4)   . They always try their best to give their kids the best they had, so parents are the people we should respect(尊重)and love (5)    in the world . You should build a strong relationship(关系)with your parents. But not every child (6)    how to do this.
    Here are some ways to help you:
    Go outside together with your parents. It's also lovely when you clean up your room without(7)   .
    Be kind. Little things might (8)    a lot to your mom or dad. When you have different opinions with your parents, you should communicate with them well instead of arguing.
    Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you will make your parents (9)   . It makes them happy to see (10)    you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you are doing a good job.

    (1)A. other
    B. others
    C. one
    D. \
    (2)A. pen
    B. book
    C. library
    D. radio
    (3)A. hobbies
    B. characters
    C. money
    D. happiness
    (4)A. disabled
    B. students
    C. unhappy
    D. born
    (5)A. best
    B. most
    C. good
    D. well
    (6)A. celebrate
    B. teach
    C. knows
    D. learn
    (7)A. asks
    B. asking
    C. being asked
    D. being asking
    (8)A. process
    B. produce
    C. create
    D. mean
    (9)A. proud
    B. sad
    C. worried
    D. nervous
    (10)A. what
    B. how
    C. when
    D. where
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分,共20分)
    35.
    CHOOSE YOUR COURSE
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    For people who need to use computers to work in business or industry. Includes:
    ●using information technology for business purposes
    ●programming and software (软件)
    This is a six﹣month part﹣time course or a one﹣year full﹣time course, twenty hours a week.
    CHILD CARE
    For people interested in working with pre﹣school children in nurseries (幼儿园) or private home. Includes:
    ●child development
    ●career options (选择)
    This a one﹣year full﹣time course, 18 hours a week.
    SPORTS STUDIES
    For people who would like to work in sports centers, swimming pools, etc. Includes:
    ●health and safety
    ●sports coaching
    ●fitness (健身) and diet
    This is a two﹣year full time course open to people over 16 years of age.
    FASHION DESIGN
    A course to help you find work in fashion and the media. Includes:
    ●clothes design
    ●using computer software
    ●photography
    This is a one﹣year full﹣time course open to people over 16 years.
    (1)What can we learn from INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY?   
    A. How to use software.
    B. How to look after children.
    C. How to keep safe.
    D. How to take photos.
    (2)How long does CHILD CARE last?   
    A. For half a year.
    B. For twelve months.
    C. For two years.
    D. For twenty﹣six weeks.
    (3)Tom wants to learn SPORTS STUDIES. We can guess he can work   .
    A. in a nursery (幼儿园)
    B. in a computer company
    C. in a clothes store
    D. in a sports center
    (4)Mr. Lee wants to learn something in his free time.What course can he choose?   
    A. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    B. CHILD CARE
    C. SPORTS STUDIES
    D. FASHION DESIGN
    (5)Linda is learning FASHION DESIGN, she must be   .
    A. work in the media
    B. interested in fashion
    C. over 16
    D. good at design
    36.Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us.
    But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends by American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
    First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do their best to help.
    You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can't always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them later. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. You can also have a call or chat on the Internet. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter or e﹣mail.
    Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that; Always remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

    (1)What does Sally's book tell students the ways to do?   
    A. Find friends.
    B. Plant trees.
    C. Keep friendship.
    D. Get happy.
    (2)According to Paragraph 3, the friendship depends on   .
    A. much money and good looks
    B. kindness and patience
    C. if he can listen to your complaints
    D. if he can help you
    (3)If you have a fight with your friend, you can't    later.
    A. have an honest talk with him or her
    B. have a call or chat on the Internet
    C. talk to his or her parents
    D. write a letter or e﹣mail to him or her
    (4)How many steps are mentioned to help you be friends again in the passage?   
    A. One.
    B. Two.
    C. Three.
    D. Four.
    (5)What is the best title of the passage?   
    A. Teenagers and Friendship
    B. The Good Friends around You
    C. The Trouble of Growing up
    D. How to Keep the Friendship
    37.When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said "the phone". The phone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
    The phone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends one hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?
    The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life," says Crystal. She had an accident in her Volvo in the A45 between Utley and Skelton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.
    The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deatsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales all around the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going and how their last meeting went.
    The phone separate us. Anton Ella Bramante in Rome says, " we worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near﹣but didn't meet for the first two weeks!"
    The phone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts while they are space﹣walking. And, with phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on earth.

    (1)According to the passage, what is changing the world most?   
    A. the phone
    B. the car
    C. the computer
    D. the TV
    (2)The writer's daughter often has a talk with   on the phone after school.
    A. her parents
    B. her boyfriend
    C. her pen pal
    D. her classmates and teachers
    (3)Haba Deatsch can't find out    on the phone.
    A. where his sales are
    B. where his sales are going
    C. if his sales are lying to him
    D. how his sales last meeting went.
    (4)What's the meaning of the underline word in the last paragraph?   
    A. 超出…范围
    B. 除…以外
    C. 迟于
    D. 在更远处
    (5)What can we learn from the passage?   
    A. It makes it continent for businessmen to communicate with his sales.
    B. Phones can avoid traffic accident.
    C. There will be no secret among people.
    D. Anton Ella Bramante didn't meet the man for the first two weeks because he can't get his number.
    38.A company called Dyson has made an air purifier(净化器) for the home. The new air purifier is called the Pure Cool Link.
    The new purifier can catch up to 99.95 percent of pollutants in the home. Pollutants are the things like dust, pollen(花粉) and smoke. The air purifier needs one hour to clean the air in the room. It checks the air quality to keep it at safe levels. It is good for people who have diseases such as allergies or asthma.
    The air purifier can be controlled by an app. Users can install the app on their mobile phones. They can control it easily anywhere.
    Pollution is not just a danger outside the home. James Dyson, the founder of Dyson company, said, "we know the air outside our homes is polluted, but the air inside can be even worse." Modern homes do not let the air or noise in or out. This means the pollutants we create inside the room are trapped. They can be up to five times the pollution levels they are outside the home. The new air purifier is not cheap. It will cost between $500 and$650.

    (1)The new purifier can catch up the following pollutants except   .
    A. dust
    B. pollen
    C. smoke
    D. water
    (2)What's the meaning of the underline word in the last paragraph?   
    A. 困住
    B. 诱骗
    C. 使陷于困境
    D. 用陷阱猎捕
    (3)According to the founder of Dyson company, we can learn   .
    A. pollution can just be found outside the room.
    B. the air inside can be even worse than that outside our homes.
    C. the pollutants we create in our room can be put out easily.
    D. the level of the pollutants outside the home is nearly five times higher than that inside the room.
    (4)You can buy the new purifier at the price of   .
    A. $500
    B. $999
    C. $599
    D. $699
    (5)The passage is mainly talk about   .
    A. the sale of the new purifier
    B. how the new purifier works
    C. the invention of new purifier for the home
    D. the pollutants both in and outside the home
    Ⅴ.情景反应(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题5分,共5分)
    39.
    A.I bought it at a high price.
    B.How do you feel about ads(广告)?
    C.Well,not all ads tell the truth.
    D.It's true that some ads can be useful.
    E.I saw this kind of computer in an ad.
    F.My computer broke down in the morning.
    G.I must be careful when I shop in the future.
    A:You look very unhappy,Peter. What happened?
    B:(1)   .
    A:When did you buy it?
    B:Just half a month ago.
    A:It must be very cheap,isn't it?
    B:No.(2)   .
    A:Why did you buy this one?
    B:(3)   .It was on sale and the words in the ad sounded good,so I bought one.
    A:(4)   . Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products,but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.
    B:You are right. We can't believe them all the time.(5)   .
    A:Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.
    Ⅵ.补全对话 (在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子,短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分,共5分)
    40.A: Hello! May I speak to Lin Hui ?
    B: (1)   . Is that Cheng Tao?
    A: Yes. I called you at ten this morning, but you didn't pick up.(2)   ?
    B: Sorry, I was taking an online lesson on my computer at home.
    A: Oh, I see.(3)   ?
    B: About five. Chinese, math, English, physics and Chemistry. What about you?
    A: Well.(4)   . There are two more subjects than yours, which are P.E. and music.
    B: Why do you have P.E. and music?
    A: Maybe our teachers hope we can develop in an all﹣round way.
    B: Great! I think that's important for study.
    A:(5)   .
    Ⅶ.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空1分,共10分)
    57.(10分)从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
    however, for,successful,on,take,have,well,who,important,develop,chance, relax
    Almost everyone wants to own a happier, healthier family? Here's an easy way that you can easily do: Eat with your family more often.
    Researchers are discovering the (1)   of family mealtime. Several recent studies have pointed to the some results: Children (2)   often eat dinner with their parents are happier and have fewer behavior problems. They are easygoing and get on with others well.
    Dr. Smith Brown, an American researcher, carried out one study. He found that young people who(3)   family dinners at least five times a week may not use drugs. They are often happier and do (4)   in school.
    Clearly, family dinners are important for a child's (5)   . Why? Because dinnertime offers busy families a good (6)   to sit down together and talk. The(7)   conversation at the dinner table helps keep good family relationships. And good family relationships helps children develop self﹣respect and a sense of belonging.
    Sadly, (8)   , meaningful family time is too often forgotten. Parents are busy working and children are busy studying (9)   tests. According to Dr. Blake's study, nearly 25 percent of people say that they have little time for family.
    So how can families find more time for each other? How can they enjoy more family meals and conversations? They need to make choices. For children, they'd better not spend so much time (10)    their tests, but they may risk falling behind their classmates. For parents, they need to go back home earlier and risk not getting a high position.
    Ⅷ.任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题10分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
    41.(10分)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury﹣related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.
    Experts are not surprised by the study's results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety," said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
    To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
    Always wear your seat belt.
    Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
    Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
    Obey all traffic rules.

    (1)Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?   
    (2)How long did the "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" Campaign last?   
    (3)How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?   
    (4)Must the children understand the importance of safety?   
    (5)What's the purpose in writing this passage?   
    (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或短语)。
    42.(10分)People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone(语气)of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use.
    Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.
    1. Facial(面部) Expressions
    Your facial expressions can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.
    2. Volume(音量)
    If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you're shouting.
    3. Pace
    The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.
    4. Gestures(手势)
    Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
    5. Movement
    If you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.
    6. Pauses(停顿)
    Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and say, "I…am…so…angry…"




    Here are our top tips on(1)   
    Facial Expressions
    If there is a angry look on your face, your sound may (2)   .
    Pace
    Speaking a little more (3)   than normal will make you sound confident and easier for the other person to understand you.
    Gestures
    You can gesture as wildly as you like because (4)   can see what you're doing.
    Movement
    Moving around will reduce the nervousness in your body.
    Pauses
    Using pauses every now and then can not only make yourself sound more confident, but also make others have time to (5)   .
    Ⅸ. 句子翻译(101-106每小题1分,107-113每小题1分,共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    43.丹东是我见过的最美丽的城市之一.
    Dandong is   I've ever seen.
    44.我妹妹年龄太小,不能独自呆在家里.
    My sister is   at home alone.
    45.这道数学题和那道一样难.
    This math problem is   that one.
    46.Kate的父亲既不会游泳,也不会滑冰.
    Kate's father can   .
    47.汽车是在1885年发明的.
    The car   in 1885.
    48.明天将有一场足球赛.
       a soccer match tomorrow.
    49.这本书属于我的.   .
    50.你能告诉我Tom 住哪里吗?   
    51.这台电脑我已经买了三年了。   
    52.只要你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现.(翻译)
       
    53.晴天使我心情愉快.   .
    (B) 阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    54.(4分)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    Square(广场) dancing has become more and more popular.(1) It's very good for old people's health. However, in many cities, most people think square dancing is too noisy and they want to stop the activity.
    (2)I think square dancing is a healthy way to relax, for not only old people but also youth(年轻人). Of course, people can have this activity, but they should follow some rules. First, pay attention to the time. When it's too late and everyone is going to sleep, just stop dancing and go home. Second, do not make the music too loud. A peaceful environment is suitable for students to study and good for workers when they are off duty. And the most important rule is not to dance near a school or a company. It will make a loud noise!

    (1)   ;
    (2)   .
    Ⅹ. 书面表达(将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分)
    55.根据要求完成小作文
    保护环境,人人有责.请以The Ways to Protect(保护) Our Environment为题,从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议.
    要求:词数约30左右.
    The Ways to Protect Our Environment.
    根据要求完成大作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(15分)
    56.(15分)疫情期间,很多学校开展线上教学。因此,一次班会上,你们班同学就"线上教学是否优于传统教学模式"这一问题展开了激烈的讨论,根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
    Some students
    Other students
    My opinion
    1. lose attention in class
    1. a new way

    ……
    2. can't communicate face to face
    2. save a lot of time
    3. it's harmful to students' eyes
    3. it's convenient to communicate.
    要求:
    1.词数: 80词左右。
    2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    The advantages and disadvantages of online teaching
    ____________________














    2021年辽宁省丹东市东港市中考英语联考试卷(3月份)
    参考答案与试题解析
    ★ 第一卷 选择题Ⅰ.听录音,按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共20分)第一节:听下面5个问题,从A.B.C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。句子读一遍
    1.A. By bike.
    B. Let me see.
    C. By reading English newspaper.
    【分析】略
    【解答】C
    2.A. Yes, I am.
    B. Yes, I did.
    C. Yes, I will.
    【分析】略
    【解答】B
    3.A. Not bad.
    B. Yes, it does.
    C. No, I don't think so.
    【分析】略
    【解答】C
    4.A. Not at all.
    B. Yes, I'd love to.
    C. I'm afraid not.
    【分析】略
    【解答】B
    5.A. It doesn't matter.
    B. Pretty terrible.
    C. It sounds wonderful.
    【分析】略
    【解答】A
    第二节:听下面5段对话,选择正确的选项。对话读一遍
    6.What did David use to be afraid of?
    A.Dogs
    B.Ants
    C.Cats
    【分析】略
    【解答】B
    7.What does the man do?
    A. He is a scientist.
    B. He is a doctor.
    C. He is a policeman.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    8.Where does Jimmy live now?
    A. On King Street.
    B. On Bridge Street.
    C. On New Street.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    9.How has Fred changed?
    A. He is much taller.
    B. He is much thinner.
    C.His hair is shorter.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    10.Who likes to have English classes now?
    A. Jane.
    B. John.
    C. Peter.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    第三节:听长对话,选择正确的选项,对话读两遍。
    11.(1)How long does it take Ann to get to school by bus now?
    A. 15minutes
    B. 20 minutes
    C. 25 minutes
    (2)What is the boy interested in?
    A. Playing chess.
    B. Singing.
    C. Swimming.
    【分析】略
    【解答】CC
    12.(3分)(1)Where will the man go for vacation?
    A. To Australia
    B. To Switzerland
    C. To Canada
    (2)How long will the man stay there?
    A. About a week
    B. About two weeks
    C. About three weeks
    (3)How will the man go there?
    A. By air
    B. By car
    C. By ship
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    第四节:听短文,根据短文内容完成各题。短文读两遍。
    13.(1)How would Sam travel around the world if he had one million dollars?
    A. By plane.
    B. By train
    C. By car
    (2)Where would Sam go first?
    A. To Thailand
    B. To India
    C. To Brazil
    (3)What is Henry's hobby?
    A. Collecting coins
    B. Collecting stamps
    C. Collecting CDs
    (4)What does Scott do?
    A. A reporter
    B. A teacher
    C. A doctor
    (5)What would Cathy do if she had one million dollars?
    A. She would build a hospital.
    B. She would build a school.
    C. She would build a library.
    【分析】略
    【解答】CABCB
    Ⅱ.单项选择。(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共20分)
    14.I'm satisfied with my _____ shopping on line.(  )
    A.one B.the one C.the first D.first
    【分析】我对第一次网上购物很满意.
    【解答】答案:D.
    根据句意"我对第一次网上购物很满意.",判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰shopping,表示"第一次购物". 序数词强调顺序,常与the搭配,特指某一个,但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时,定冠词the要省略.故选D.
    15.The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it.(  )
    A.all B.none C.both D.neither
    【分析】这个电视剧如此受欢迎以至于我父母两个人都不想错过.
    【解答】all of表示三者或三者以上全都;none of表示三者或三者以上都不;both of表示两者都;neither of表示两者都不.结合语境,推断句意是:这个电视剧是如此的流行以至于我的父母都不想错过它.此处parents是两个人,所以应该选neither.
    故选:D.
    16.﹣Tom, how are you feeling today?
    ﹣Much_______. I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.(  )
    A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆,你今天感觉如何?﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了,我想明天不能上学.
    【解答】所给的四个选项都是比较级形式:better 更好;worse 更糟糕;healthier 更健康;happier 更快乐. 根据答语的后一句的意思我想明天不能上学,可知本题正确答案是worse.
    故选:B.
    17.Listen!______ wonderful news report Mr Smith is giving!(  )
    A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
    【分析】听!史密斯先生正在做多么精彩的新闻报道啊!
    【解答】这是感叹句.感叹句主要有两种句式,一是what引导的,其结构为"What+(a/an)+ 名词+主语+其他成分!,另一个是how引导的,结构为"How+形容词或副词+主语+其他成分!"。中心词是名词report,用what引导感叹句,report是可数名词单数,加上不定冠词a.
    故选:D。
    18.﹣What are you planning to do this summer vacation?
    ﹣My mother me to Paris if she a manager.(  )
    A.Takes; will become B.took; became
    C.will take; become D.will take; becomes
    【分析】暑假你计划做什么?
    如果她成为经理,我母亲就会带我去巴黎.
    【解答】根据句意"如果她成为经理,我母亲就会带我去巴黎"和语法可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.
    故选:D.
    19.﹣How do you often go to school?
    ﹣I _______take a bus, but now I ______walking.(  )
    A.used to, used to
    B.was used to, am used to
    C.used to, am used to
    D.am used to, used to
    【分析】﹣你经常怎么去学校?
    ﹣我过去常常乘公共汽车,但现在我习惯于步行.
    【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事.
    故选:C.
    20.We'll never forget the people and places _________ we visited last year.(  )
    A.whom B.which C.who D.that
    【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们去年拜访过的人和地方。
    【解答】根据语境,题干设空后是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the people and places,在此表"我们去年拜访过的人和地方";在定语从句中,当先行词中既有人又有物时,关系词应用that,而不能用which。
    故选:D。
    21.﹣﹣﹣Thank you, Mille and Kitty. It was kind of you to help me with my lessons.
    ﹣﹣﹣_________.(  )
    A.Don't say so. B.Better not.
    C.Of course not. D.It's our pleasure.
    【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你们,米勒和凯蒂。你们帮助我学习功课真是太好了。﹣﹣这是我们的荣幸。
    【解答】A.Don't say so.不要那么说;B.Better not. 最好不要;C.Of course not.当然不是;D.It's our pleasure.这是我们的荣幸。根据It was kind of you to help me with my lessons.可知应说这是我们的荣幸。
    故选:D。
    22.There is some_________ in the fridge. We can cook it tonight.(  )
    A.tomatoes B.eggs C.apple D.beef
    【分析】冰箱里有一些牛肉。我们今晚就可以做了吃。
    【解答】本题考查there be句型,谓语动词的单复数依据后面的名词;此处谓语动词是is,tomatoes、eggs都为复数形式不可选,排除A、B;apple意为"苹果"是可数名词,C项apple用单数显然错误,故排除;beef意为"牛肉",为不可数名词,符合句法规则,句意为:冰箱里有些牛肉。
    故选:D。
    23.﹣Food safety is very important.
    ﹣So some rules to stop people from polluting food.(  )
    A.must make B.must be made
    C.must made D.be made
    【分析】翻译:﹣﹣食品安全非常重要.﹣﹣所以必须制定一些规则阻止人们污染食物.
    【解答】some rules 和make是被动关系,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,所以选B.
    24.This kind of books _________ that they _________ last Friday.(  )
    A.sell so well; sell out
    B.was sold so well; sold out
    C.sold so well; were sold out
    D.sells so well; are sold out
    【分析】这种书卖得很好,上星期五都卖完了。
    【解答】根据题干,可知第一空是sell well畅销,没有被动语态;第二空是指被卖完,是一般过去时的被动语态。
    故选:C。
    25.This is _________ useful dictionary. It's worth _________. I agree.(  )
    A.a; to buy B.an; buy C.an; buying D.a; buying
    【分析】这是一本很有用的字典。值得购买。我很赞同。
    【解答】dictionary是单数可数名词,第一次提及,所以是泛指,用不定冠词修饰;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面用不定冠词a;worth意为"值得的",后面加动词的ing形式,主动表被动,所以此处用buying,worth buying意为"值得购买",所以答案为a;buying.
    故选:D。
    26.She offered _________ valuable advice that _________ people disagreed.(  )
    A.such; a few B.such; few
    C.so; a little D.so; little
    【分析】他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于几乎没有人反对.
    【解答】advice是不可数名词,结合such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause,故用such,结合句意valuable有价值的,和disagree不同意,故可知这里是说几乎没有人反对,故用few表示否定的含义。
    故选:B。
    27.﹣Could I smoke here?
    ﹣Sorry.I am afraid you_____.Look at the sign"No smoking"!(  )
    A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't
    【分析】﹣我可以在这吸烟吗?
    ﹣﹣不好意思,恐怕不行,看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志!
    【解答】答案C.由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟,应在A,C里面选.can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气,固选C.
    28.She had to sell the house _________ it was against her own wishes.(  )
    A.as if B.as soon as
    C.even though D.unless
    【分析】她不得不卖掉房子,尽管这违背了她自己的意愿。
    【解答】as if犹如;好似;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;虽然;unless除非。根据语境可知她不得不卖掉房子和这违背了她自己的意愿是让步关系,故用even though引导让步状语从句。
    故选:C。
    29.﹣Did she tell you ?
    ﹣Yes,she did.
    A.where she buys the beautiful dress
    B.what she will buy
    C.where she bought the beautiful dress
    D.what she has bought
    【分析】﹣她告诉你她在哪里买的那条漂亮的裙子了吗? ﹣是的,她告诉我了.
    【解答】根据句意:﹣她告诉你她在哪里买的那条漂亮的裙子了吗? ﹣是的,她告诉我了.考查宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句的时态要和过去相关.排除A B D,只有选项C时态和过去相关.
    故选:C.
    30.Could you please keep quiet? My sister _________.(  )
    A.studies B.studys
    C.is studying D.is studied
    【分析】请你安静一些好吗?我妹妹正在学习。
    【解答】根据语境知,请对方安静一些(keep quiet)的原因是,妹妹现在正在学习;题干表此时此刻正在发生的动作,即现在进行时态,故谓语动词应用is studying。
    故选:C。
    31.﹣﹣﹣I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have_________ to do.
    ﹣﹣﹣What about going hiking this weekend?(  )
    A.exciting anything
    B.nothing exciting
    C.something interesting
    D.good something
    【分析】﹣很长时间了,我感到很无聊。我希望做些有趣的事情。﹣这个周末去远足怎么样?
    【解答】形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,因此排除AD项。根据语境及关键词bored知,设空处表达应为"想要做些有趣的事情",而B项中的nothing不符合语境。C项表述为"有趣的某事",符合句子结构和题意。故选:C。
    32.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. (  )
    A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
    【分析】虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他亲自在自己的花园里种菜.
    【解答】in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in fact事实上.根据题干中"Although the man is in his eighties"可知这个人已经80岁了,句子前后是让步关系,由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜,用in person符合题意.
    故选:B.
    33.﹣ Tom, it smells so terrible here.
    ﹣ Sorry, mum. I will my socks and wash them right away.(  )
    A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off
    【分析】汤姆,这里很难闻.
    对不起,妈妈.我要脱掉袜子,马上洗.
    【解答】put off推迟;take off脱掉;turn off关上;cut off切除.根据前句句意"汤姆,这里很难闻"和语法可知,后句句意为"对不起,妈妈.我要脱掉袜子,马上洗",填"脱掉",其它选项语意不通.
    故选:B。
    Ⅲ.完型填空(根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分,共10分)
    34.(10分)Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Maybe they will influence you more than any (1) A  person you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves reading, you might grow up carrying a (2) B  wherever you are. If your dad loves sports, you may be often seen on the playground. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their(3) A  .
    Parents care for the kids from the time they were (4) D . They always try their best to give their kids the best they had, so parents are the people we should respect(尊重)and love (5) B  in the world . You should build a strong relationship(关系)with your parents. But not every child (6) C  how to do this.
    Here are some ways to help you:
    Go outside together with your parents. It's also lovely when you clean up your room without(7) C .
    Be kind. Little things might (8) D  a lot to your mom or dad. When you have different opinions with your parents, you should communicate with them well instead of arguing.
    Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you will make your parents (9) A . It makes them happy to see (10) B  you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you are doing a good job.

    (1)A. other
    B. others
    C. one
    D. \
    (2)A. pen
    B. book
    C. library
    D. radio
    (3)A. hobbies
    B. characters
    C. money
    D. happiness
    (4)A. disabled
    B. students
    C. unhappy
    D. born
    (5)A. best
    B. most
    C. good
    D. well
    (6)A. celebrate
    B. teach
    C. knows
    D. learn
    (7)A. asks
    B. asking
    C. being asked
    D. being asking
    (8)A. process
    B. produce
    C. create
    D. mean
    (9)A. proud
    B. sad
    C. worried
    D. nervous
    (10)A. what
    B. how
    C. when
    D. where
    【分析】文章介绍了父母在你的成长中很重要,短文介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
    【解答】(1)A.代词辨析.A别的,后面加名词复数,B别的,相当ohter+名词,C一,D不填,根据any other的意思是:其他的; 任何其他的;其他任何一个是固定用法,句意也许他们对你的影响比你一生中遇到的任何人都要大,故答案是A.
    (2)B.名词辨析.A钢笔,B书,C图书馆,D收音机,根据上句So if your mom loves reading如果你妈妈喜欢读书,应该是你长大后可能走哪儿都随身带着一本书,故答案是B.
    (3)A.名词辨析.A爱好,B角色,C钱,D幸福,根据上文如果你妈妈喜欢读书,你长大后可能走哪儿都随身带着一本书,可知这里但父母做的不仅仅是传授他们的爱好,故答案是A.
    (4)D.形容词辨析.A有残疾的;无能力的,B学生,C不开心的,D出生,根据Parents care for the kids from the time they were 应该是父母从孩子出生起就照顾他们,故答案是D.
    (5)B.副词辨析.A最好,B最多,C好,D好,根据语境他们总是尽最大努力给孩子最好的,所以父母是我们最应该尊重和爱的人。用much的最高级most修饰程度,故答案是B.
    (6)C.动词辨析.A建立,B教,C知道,D学习,根据上句You should build a strong relationship(关系)with your parents.你应该和父母建立牢固的关系。这里应该是并不是所有的孩子知道如何做,故答案是C.
    (7)C.时态辨析.根据句意当你在没有被要求的情况下打扫房间的时候也很可爱,要用被动语态,构成是be done,without是介词,后面要用动名词,故答案是C.
    (8)D.动词辨析.A加工,处理,B生产,C建立,D意味着,根据上句当你在没有被要求的情况下打扫房间的时候也很可爱,这里应该是小事对你父母而言,意味着很多,故答案是D.
    (9)A.形容词辨析.A自豪的,B伤心的,C担心的,D紧张的,根据You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you will make your parents 你不一定要十全十美,但当你尽力而为时,你会让你的父母﹣﹣,应该是骄傲,故答案是A.
    (10)B.疑问副词辨析.A什么,B怎样,C何时,D哪儿,根据语境:他们很高兴看到你如何变成了一个好孩子,故答案是B.
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分,共20分)
    35.
    CHOOSE YOUR COURSE
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    For people who need to use computers to work in business or industry. Includes:
    ●using information technology for business purposes
    ●programming and software (软件)
    This is a six﹣month part﹣time course or a one﹣year full﹣time course, twenty hours a week.
    CHILD CARE
    For people interested in working with pre﹣school children in nurseries (幼儿园) or private home. Includes:
    ●child development
    ●career options (选择)
    This a one﹣year full﹣time course, 18 hours a week.
    SPORTS STUDIES
    For people who would like to work in sports centers, swimming pools, etc. Includes:
    ●health and safety
    ●sports coaching
    ●fitness (健身) and diet
    This is a two﹣year full time course open to people over 16 years of age.
    FASHION DESIGN
    A course to help you find work in fashion and the media. Includes:
    ●clothes design
    ●using computer software
    ●photography
    This is a one﹣year full﹣time course open to people over 16 years.
    (1)What can we learn from INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY? A 
    A. How to use software.
    B. How to look after children.
    C. How to keep safe.
    D. How to take photos.
    (2)How long does CHILD CARE last? B 
    A. For half a year.
    B. For twelve months.
    C. For two years.
    D. For twenty﹣six weeks.
    (3)Tom wants to learn SPORTS STUDIES. We can guess he can work D .
    A. in a nursery (幼儿园)
    B. in a computer company
    C. in a clothes store
    D. in a sports center
    (4)Mr. Lee wants to learn something in his free time.What course can he choose? A 
    A. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    B. CHILD CARE
    C. SPORTS STUDIES
    D. FASHION DESIGN
    (5)Linda is learning FASHION DESIGN, she must be C .
    A. work in the media
    B. interested in fashion
    C. over 16
    D. good at design
    【分析】本文是四篇广告:信息技术;儿童保育;体育研究和服装设计。
    【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。由第一个表格中的"programming and software"可知,在信息技术课中我们可以学习如何使用软件。故选A.
    (2)B 细节理解题。由第二个表格中的"This a one﹣year full﹣ time course, 18 hours a week,"这是一个为期一年的全日制课程,每周18小时。可知,儿童保育这门课的学习时间是1年,即12个月。故选B.
    (3)D 推理判断题。由第三个表格中的"For people who would like to work in sports centers". 适合那些想在体育中心工作的人。可知,运动研究这门课是为那些在运动中心工作的人开设的。可以判断出,汤姆可能是在一家运动中心工作。故选D.
    (4)A 推理判断题。由第一个表格中的"This is a six﹣month part﹣ time course or a one﹣ year full﹣time course, twenty hours a week." 这是一个六个月的兼职课程或一年的全日制课程,每周20小时。可知,信息技术可以是一门兼职课程,应该适合李先生学习。故选A.
    (5)C 推理判断题。由第四个表格中的"This is a one﹣year full﹣time course open to people over 16 years old."这是一个为期一年的全日制课程,向16岁以上的人开放。可知,选时尚设计的学生必须年满16周岁。故选C.
    36.Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us.
    But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends by American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
    First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do their best to help.
    You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can't always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them later. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. You can also have a call or chat on the Internet. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter or e﹣mail.
    Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that; Always remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

    (1)What does Sally's book tell students the ways to do? A 
    A. Find friends.
    B. Plant trees.
    C. Keep friendship.
    D. Get happy.
    (2)According to Paragraph 3, the friendship depends on B .
    A. much money and good looks
    B. kindness and patience
    C. if he can listen to your complaints
    D. if he can help you
    (3)If you have a fight with your friend, you can't C  later.
    A. have an honest talk with him or her
    B. have a call or chat on the Internet
    C. talk to his or her parents
    D. write a letter or e﹣mail to him or her
    (4)How many steps are mentioned to help you be friends again in the passage? C 
    A. One.
    B. Two.
    C. Three.
    D. Four.
    (5)What is the best title of the passage? D 
    A. Teenagers and Friendship
    B. The Good Friends around You
    C. The Trouble of Growing up
    D. How to Keep the Friendship
    【分析】文章讲了每个人都需要朋友,但是你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢?
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据第二段" The Care and Keeping of Friends by American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 美国作家莎莉•希曼斯的《朋友的照顾与保持》一书告诉年轻的学生们一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。" 可知萨莉的书告诉学生们做某事的方法是找朋友.故选A.
    (2)B.细节理解题.根据第三段" A good friend should be kind and patient.一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的. " 可知,根据第三段,友谊取决于善良和耐心,故选B.
    (3)C.细节理解题.根据第四段"What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them later. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. You can also have a call or chat on the Internet. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter or e﹣mail. 当你和你的朋友发生争执时,你应该怎么做?你得晚点再跟他们谈。当周围没有人时,你可以坦诚相待。你也可以打电话或上网聊天。如果他或她不想说话,你可以写信或发电子邮件。"如果你和你的朋友吵了一架,你不能晚些和他或她的父母谈谈, 故选C.
    (4)C.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Sally says there are three steps to being friends again.莎莉说重新做朋友有三个步骤."可知,文章中提到了帮助你重新成为朋友的三个步骤, 故选C.
    (5)D.主旨大意题.根据第一段" Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us.But how do you find real friendship and keep it?每个人都需要朋友。有句老话说:朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。但是你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢?"可知,文章最好的题目是如何保持友谊,故选D.
    37.When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said "the phone". The phone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
    The phone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends one hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?
    The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life," says Crystal. She had an accident in her Volvo in the A45 between Utley and Skelton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.
    The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deatsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales all around the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going and how their last meeting went.
    The phone separate us. Anton Ella Bramante in Rome says, " we worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near﹣but didn't meet for the first two weeks!"
    The phone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts while they are space﹣walking. And, with phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on earth.

    (1)According to the passage, what is changing the world most? A 
    A. the phone
    B. the car
    C. the computer
    D. the TV
    (2)The writer's daughter often has a talk with D on the phone after school.
    A. her parents
    B. her boyfriend
    C. her pen pal
    D. her classmates and teachers
    (3)Haba Deatsch can't find out C  on the phone.
    A. where his sales are
    B. where his sales are going
    C. if his sales are lying to him
    D. how his sales last meeting went.
    (4)What's the meaning of the underline word in the last paragraph? A 
    A. 超出…范围
    B. 除…以外
    C. 迟于
    D. 在更远处
    (5)What can we learn from the passage? A 
    A. It makes it continent for businessmen to communicate with his sales.
    B. Phones can avoid traffic accident.
    C. There will be no secret among people.
    D. Anton Ella Bramante didn't meet the man for the first two weeks because he can't get his number.
    【分析】文章主要讲了手机对我们生活的改变超过了其他任何一项技术。
    【解答】(1)A.推理判断题.根据第一段"The phone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.手机对我们生活的改变超过了其他任何一项技术。"可知根据文章,电话是改变世界最多的.故选A.
    (2)D.细节理解题.根据第二段"My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends one hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.我女儿下午4点从学校回家,然后花一个小时打电话给她在学校一整天都在一起的人。"可知,这位作家的女儿经常放学后在电话里和她的老师和同学们交谈,故选D.
    (3)C.细节理解题.根据第三段"The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life," says Crystal. She had an accident in her Volvo in the A45 between Utley and Skelton. 它允许Haba Deatsch的市场经理Carl Nicolaisen在一天中的任何时候给他在世界各地的销售人员打电话,询问他们在哪里,他们要去哪里,他们的最后一次会议进行得如何。"可知,基金会不能在电话上发现他的销售去向.故选C.
    (4)A.词义猜测题.根据最后一段"The phone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.电话让我们能够超越自己的生活。"最后一段中下划线单词的意思是"超出…范围",故选A.
    (5)A.主旨大意题.根据"We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts while they are space﹣walking. And, with phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on earth. 我们可以在世界各地交谈。我们甚至可以在宇航员进行太空行走时与他们交谈。而且,只要把电话线连到电脑上,我们就可以连接到互联网上,也就是地球上最大的图书馆。"可知,我们能从文章中学到它使商人与他的销售进行交流.故选A.
    38.A company called Dyson has made an air purifier(净化器) for the home. The new air purifier is called the Pure Cool Link.
    The new purifier can catch up to 99.95 percent of pollutants in the home. Pollutants are the things like dust, pollen(花粉) and smoke. The air purifier needs one hour to clean the air in the room. It checks the air quality to keep it at safe levels. It is good for people who have diseases such as allergies or asthma.
    The air purifier can be controlled by an app. Users can install the app on their mobile phones. They can control it easily anywhere.
    Pollution is not just a danger outside the home. James Dyson, the founder of Dyson company, said, "we know the air outside our homes is polluted, but the air inside can be even worse." Modern homes do not let the air or noise in or out. This means the pollutants we create inside the room are trapped. They can be up to five times the pollution levels they are outside the home. The new air purifier is not cheap. It will cost between $500 and$650.

    (1)The new purifier can catch up the following pollutants except D .
    A. dust
    B. pollen
    C. smoke
    D. water
    (2)What's the meaning of the underline word in the last paragraph? A 
    A. 困住
    B. 诱骗
    C. 使陷于困境
    D. 用陷阱猎捕
    (3)According to the founder of Dyson company, we can learn B .
    A. pollution can just be found outside the room.
    B. the air inside can be even worse than that outside our homes.
    C. the pollutants we create in our room can be put out easily.
    D. the level of the pollutants outside the home is nearly five times higher than that inside the room.
    (4)You can buy the new purifier at the price of C .
    A. $500
    B. $999
    C. $599
    D. $699
    (5)The passage is mainly talk about C .
    A. the sale of the new purifier
    B. how the new purifier works
    C. the invention of new purifier for the home
    D. the pollutants both in and outside the home
    【分析】短文讲了一家名叫戴森的公司为家庭制造了一种空气净化器。详细地介绍了它的功能。
    【解答】(1)D.细节判断题。根据"Pollutants are the things like dust, pollen(花粉) and smoke. 污染物是灰尘、花粉和烟。"可知污染物是灰尘、花粉和烟,没有水。故选D。
    (2)A.词义猜测题。根据前句"Modern homes do not let the air or noise in or out.现代家庭不让空气或噪音进出。"可知结合选项,应说这意味着我们在室内制造的污染物被困住了。所以trapped意为困住,故选A。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据"James Dyson, the founder of Dyson company, said, "we know the air outside our homes is polluted, but the air inside can be even worse.戴森公司的创始人詹姆斯•戴森说:"我们知道我们家外面的空气被污染了,但里面的空气可能更糟。"可知根据戴森公司创始人的说法,我们可以知道室内的空气可能比屋外更糟糕。故选B。
    (4)C.细节理解题。根据"The new air purifier is not cheap. It will cost between $500 and$650.新的空气净化器不便宜。费用在500美元到650美元之间。"可知你可以以599美元的价格购买新的净化器。故选C。
    (5)C.主旨归纳题。根据"A company called Dyson has made an air purifier(净化器) for the home. The new air purifier is called the Pure Cool Link.一家名叫戴森的公司为家庭制造了一种空气净化器。新的空气净化器被称为纯冷链接。"可知本文主要讲一种新型家用净化器的发明。故选C。
    Ⅴ.情景反应(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题5分,共5分)
    39.
    A.I bought it at a high price.
    B.How do you feel about ads(广告)?
    C.Well,not all ads tell the truth.
    D.It's true that some ads can be useful.
    E.I saw this kind of computer in an ad.
    F.My computer broke down in the morning.
    G.I must be careful when I shop in the future.
    A:You look very unhappy,Peter. What happened?
    B:(1) F .
    A:When did you buy it?
    B:Just half a month ago.
    A:It must be very cheap,isn't it?
    B:No.(2) A .
    A:Why did you buy this one?
    B:(3) E .It was on sale and the words in the ad sounded good,so I bought one.
    A:(4) C . Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products,but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.
    B:You are right. We can't believe them all the time.(5) G .
    A:Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.
    【分析】A: 彼得,你看起来不久开心。发生了什么事?
    B:我的电脑早上的时候坏了。
    A: 你是什么时候买的呢?
    B: 半个月之前。
    A: 一定很便宜,是不是呀?
    B:不,我是高价买的。
    A: 你为什么买这个呢?
    B: 我是在广告中看见的这类电脑。电脑打折,而且广告中的描述听起来很好,所以我就买了一台。
    A: 唉,并不是所有的广告都说实话的。有的还误导,它们只是引导你去购买产品,但是不告诉你关于产品质量的任何信息。
    B: 你太对了,我们不能总是信赖它们。以后我再购物的时候我必须小心了。
    A: 是的,你应该对比更多的产品,购买最好的产品。
    【解答】细节理解题
    (1)F 彼得看起来不开心,所以才问他发生了什么事情:这就什么发生的事情不是让人开心的,所给出的选项只有F "My computer broke down in the morning.(我的电脑早上就坏了)"合乎此处情境。故选F。
    (2)A 该句前面一句It must be very cheap,isn't it?(那一定很便宜,是吗?),答语是:no(不)说明不是便宜,而是特别的昂贵。只有A I bought it at a high price.(我是高价买的)最合适。故选A。
    (3)E 别人问为什么买?答语有可能就是自己购买的过程。所以E I saw this kind of computer in an ad.(我是在广告上看到了这种电脑)然后才购买的。所以表明了购买的原因。故选E。
    (4)C 因为作者是网购出的问题,所以此处对广告进行了剖析,也道出了广告的内幕:Well,not all ads tell the truth.(并不是所有的广告都说实话)。故选C。
    (5)G: 前面说了我们不能老是相信广告,.I must be careful when I shop in the future.(自己以后购物也会更加小心)。故选G
    Ⅵ.补全对话 (在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子,短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分,共5分)
    40.A: Hello! May I speak to Lin Hui ?
    B: (1) Sure./ Yes. This is Lin Hui speaking . Is that Cheng Tao?
    A: Yes. I called you at ten this morning, but you didn't pick up.(2) What were you doing at that time ?
    B: Sorry, I was taking an online lesson on my computer at home.
    A: Oh, I see.(3) How many subjects do you learn ?
    B: About five. Chinese, math, English, physics and Chemistry. What about you?
    A: Well.(4) Seven . There are two more subjects than yours, which are P.E. and music.
    B: Why do you have P.E. and music?
    A: Maybe our teachers hope we can develop in an all﹣round way.
    B: Great! I think that's important for study.
    A:(5) I think so .
    【分析】A:喂,林慧吗?
    B: 是的,我是林慧。您是程涛吗?
    A:是的。我今天早上十点给你打电话,但是你没接。你那个时候在干什么呢?
    B: 抱歉,我正在家里电脑上上网课呢。
    A:奥,我明白了。你上节课呀?
    B:大约五门课。语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。你呢?
    A:好吧。我七门课。比你多两门,还有体育和音乐。
    B:你为什么还有体育和音乐。
    A:也许我们的老师希望我们全面发展。
    B:太好了。我认为对学习太重要了。
    A:我也这么认为。
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)Sure./ Yes. This is Lin Hui speaking. 打电话回答对方,"我"不用"I",要用this。所以"我是林慧"可以说:This is Lin Hui speaking. 故答案为: Sure./ Yes. This is Lin Hui speaking.
    (2)What were you doing at that time?前面说" I called you at ten this morning, but you didn't pick up.(我十点打电话你不接)",那么肯定要询问"那个时候你干什么?",因为是过去的点时间发生的事情,所以要用过去进行时。故答案为:What were you doing at that time?
    (3)How many subjects do you learn?从答语"About five.五门课程"就可以推知,前面肯定问"你学了多少门课程?",故答案为:How many subjects do you learn?
    (4)Seven. 从后面的句子"There are two more subjects than yours, which are P.E. and music.(比你们多两门课程,物理和化学)"就可以推出人,因为前面的人五门课,多两门的话,就是"七门",故答案为:Seven
    (5)I think so. 前面人家发表了观点,你要是附和的话,要用"I think so.我也这样认为" 故答案为: I think so.
    Ⅶ.短文填空(根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空1分,共10分)
    57.(10分)从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
    however, for,successful,on,take,have,well,who,important,develop,chance, relax
    Almost everyone wants to own a happier, healthier family? Here's an easy way that you can easily do: Eat with your family more often.
    Researchers are discovering the (1) importance of family mealtime. Several recent studies have pointed to the some results: Children (2) who often eat dinner with their parents are happier and have fewer behavior problems. They are easygoing and get on with others well.
    Dr. Smith Brown, an American researcher, carried out one study. He found that young people who(3) have family dinners at least five times a week may not use drugs. They are often happier and do (4) better in school.
    Clearly, family dinners are important for a child's (5) development . Why? Because dinnertime offers busy families a good (6) chance to sit down together and talk. The(7) relaxing conversation at the dinner table helps keep good family relationships. And good family relationships helps children develop self﹣respect and a sense of belonging.
    Sadly, (8) however , meaningful family time is too often forgotten. Parents are busy working and children are busy studying (9) for tests. According to Dr. Blake's study, nearly 25 percent of people say that they have little time for family.
    So how can families find more time for each other? How can they enjoy more family meals and conversations? They need to make choices. For children, they'd better not spend so much time (10) on  their tests, but they may risk falling behind their classmates. For parents, they need to go back home earlier and risk not getting a high position.
    【分析】几乎每个人都想拥有一个更幸福、更健康的家庭。文章介绍了家庭聚餐是个很容易做到的简单方法。
    【解答】(1)importance 考查名词。根据Researchers are discovering the…of family mealtime,结合语境,可知是指研究人员正在发现家庭聚餐时间的重要性。the importance of……的重要性。故填importance.
    (2)who 考查代词。根据题干,可知句子是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,作主语,关系代词用who,故填who.
    (3)have 考查动词。根据family dinners at least five times a week ,可知是指每周至少五次家庭聚餐。have family dinners家庭聚餐。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。故填have.
    (4)better 考查形容词。根据题干,可知是指他们通常更快乐,在学校做得更好。and前后都是比较级,故填better.
    (5)development 考查名词。根据Clearly, family dinners are important for a child's…,可知是指:显然,家庭聚餐对孩子的成长很重要,a child's development一个孩子的发展。故填development.
    (6)chance 考查名词。根据Because dinnertime offers busy families a good…to sit down together,可知是指:因为晚餐时间为忙碌的家庭提供了一个很好的机会坐在一起。a good chance to do sth做某事的一个好机会。故填chance.
    (7)relaxing 考查形容词。根据The…conversation at the dinner table helps keep good family relationships.可知,餐桌上轻松的交谈有助于保持良好的家庭关系。此处是ing形容词修饰conversation,故填relaxing.
    (8)however 考查副词。根据meaningful family time is too often forgotten有意义的家庭时间经常被遗忘,可知这与前文是转折关系,故填however.
    (9)for 考查介词。根据studying…tests,可知是study for test学习备考,固定搭配,故填for.
    (10)on 考查介词。根据句中的spend,可知考查spend…on…在……上花费……,固定搭配,故填on.
    Ⅷ.任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题10分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
    41.(10分)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury﹣related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.
    Experts are not surprised by the study's results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety," said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
    To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
    Always wear your seat belt.
    Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
    Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
    Obey all traffic rules.

    (1)Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US? Because nearly half of the injury related deaths among children happened in summer. 
    (2)How long did the "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" Campaign last? 8 days. 
    (3)How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? 4. 
    (4)Must the children understand the importance of safety? Yes. 
    (5)What's the purpose in writing this passage? To help children stay safe. 
    【分析】短文讲了对于孩子们夏天可能是所有季节中最有趣的。然而国家安全儿童运动(NSKC)在其对美国儿童安全的第一项研究中发现,近一半的儿童伤害相关死亡发生在夏季。详细地介绍了NSKC的一些重要夏季安全提示。
    【解答】(1)Because nearly half of the injury related deaths among children happened in summer.细节理解题。根据" In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury﹣related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.
    国家安全儿童运动(NSKC)在其对美国儿童安全的第一项研究中发现,近一半的儿童伤害相关死亡发生在夏季。"可知因为近一半与伤害有关的儿童死亡发生在夏季。故答案为Because nearly half of the injury related deaths among children happened in summer.
    (2)8 days.细节理解题。根据"the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. NSKC在5月5日至5月12日的全国安全儿童周期间发起了一项"让孩子们过一个安全的夏天"的活动。"可知"让它成为一个安全的孩子夏季"活动持续了8天。故答案为8 days.
    (3)4.细节理解题。根据"Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.Obey all traffic rules.务必系好安全带。当你决定去游泳时,一定要有一个成年人在身边。在船上或水上运动时穿救生衣。遵守所有交通规则。"可知NSKC提供了4个夏季安全提示。故答案为4.
    (4)Yes.细节判断题。根据"While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,虽然我们鼓励孩子们积极活动,花更多的时间在户外,但他们需要了解安全的重要性。"可知孩子们必须明白安全的重要性。故答案为Yes.
    (5)To help children stay safe.主旨归纳题。根据"To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. 为了帮助孩子们保持安全,NSKC在5月5日至5月12日的全国安全儿童周期间发起了一项"让孩子们过一个安全的夏天"的活动。"可知文章是为了帮助孩子们保持安全。故答案为To help children stay safe.
    (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或短语)。
    42.(10分)People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone(语气)of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use.
    Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.
    1. Facial(面部) Expressions
    Your facial expressions can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.
    2. Volume(音量)
    If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you're shouting.
    3. Pace
    The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.
    4. Gestures(手势)
    Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
    5. Movement
    If you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.
    6. Pauses(停顿)
    Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and say, "I…am…so…angry…"




    Here are our top tips on(1) how to speak over the phone. 
    Facial Expressions
    If there is a angry look on your face, your sound may (2) sound unpleasant. .
    Pace
    Speaking a little more (3) slowly than normal will make you sound confident and easier for the other person to understand you.
    Gestures
    You can gesture as wildly as you like because (4) no one can see what you're doing.
    Movement
    Moving around will reduce the nervousness in your body.
    Pauses
    Using pauses every now and then can not only make yourself sound more confident, but also make others have time to (5) understand some new information .
    【分析】本文主要介绍了电话交谈的不同方式以及技巧。
    【解答】细节理解题
    (1)how to speak over the phone. 根据原文句子Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.可知此处是指关于打电话的一些建议,故答案为how to speak over the phone.
    (2)sound unpleasant. 根据原文句子if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant,可知如果你脸上有愤怒的表情,你的声音可能听起来不舒服。故答案为sound unpleasant.
    (3)slowly 根据原文句子Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you.试着比正常语速慢一点。这会让你听起来很自信,也会让别人更容易理解你。可知说得慢一点会使你听起来很自信,也使别人更容易理解你的意思。故答案为slowly.
    (4)no one 根据原文句子The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!打电话时做手势最好的一点是没人能看到你在做什么,所以你可以尽情地做手势!可知你可以随心所欲地做手势,因为没人能看到你在做什么。故答案为 no one.
    (5)understand some new information 根据原文句子Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. 可知偶尔使用停顿不仅可以让自己听起来更自信,也可以让别人有时间(5)理解一些新信息。故答案为understand some new information.
    Ⅸ. 句子翻译(101-106每小题1分,107-113每小题1分,共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    43.丹东是我见过的最美丽的城市之一.
    Dandong is one of the most beautiful cities I've ever seen.
    【分析】one of the most beautiful cities
    【解答】答案:one of the most beautiful cities.
    首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"最美丽的城市之一"的表达.短语"最…之一"的英文表达是:one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式.本题中,形容词"美丽的"是beautiful,其最高级是the most beautiful,city的复数形式是cities,故答案为:one of the most beautiful cities
    44.我妹妹年龄太小,不能独自呆在家里.
    My sister is too young to stay/so young that she can't stay at home alone.
    【分析】too young to stay/so young that she can't stay
    【解答】答案:too young to stay/so young that she can't stay
    观察汉语,句子中有汉语"太…不能…"用句式too…to …,too后跟形容词young(年幼的);to后跟动词原形stay(呆在);所以翻译本句时的简单句是:My sister is too young to stay at home alone. 另外翻译本句也可以使用so …that引导的结果状语从句,so后跟形容词young,从句可以用情态动词can't+动词原形stay;即:My sister is so young that she can't stay at home alone.故答案为:too young to stay/so young that she can't stay
    45.这道数学题和那道一样难.
    This math problem is as hard/difficult as that one.
    【分析】as hard/difficult as
    【解答】答案:as hard/difficult as.
    首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"和…一样难"的表达.短语"和…一样"的英文表达是:as …as….该短语中间用形容词或副词原级,本题中,设空处前面有be动词is,所以用形容词"困难的"hard 或difficult,故答案为:as hard/difficult as
    46.Kate的父亲既不会游泳,也不会滑冰.
    Kate's father can neither swim nor skate .
    【分析】neither swim nor skate
    【解答】答案:neither swim nor skate.
    首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"既不会游泳,也不会滑冰"的表达.短语"既不…也不…"的英文表达是:neither …nor…该短语连接并列的句子成分,本题中该短语连接两个并列的动词swim和skate,并且设空处前面有情态动词can,所以用动词原形,故答案为:neither swim nor skate
    47.汽车是在1885年发明的.
    The car was invented in 1885.
    【分析】was invented
    【解答】答案:was invented.
    首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"发明"的表达. 本题中,主语the car 是动词"发明"invent的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据时间状语in 1885 判断用一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语为单数,所以用was,invent的过去分词为invented.故答案为:was invented
    48.明天将有一场足球赛.
     There will be/There is going to be a soccer match tomorrow.
    【分析】There will be/There is going to be
    【解答】答案:There will be/There is going to be.
    首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"将有"的表达.根据句子中的时间状语tomorrow判断用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will/be going to+动词原形,本题用There be 句式,表示"某地/某时有…"There be 的一般将来时是:There will be/There is going to be. 故答案为:There will be/There is going to be
    49.这本书属于我的. This book belongs to me .
    【分析】This book belongs to me
    【解答】答案:This book belongs to me.首先分析句子的时态和结构,句子表述的是现在的客观事实所以用一般现在时,短语"属于某人"的英文表达是belong to sb.由于to 是介词,所以后面跟宾格代词me,主语"这本书"this book是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词belong用其三单形式,故答案为:This book belongs to me.
    50.你能告诉我Tom 住哪里吗? Could you please tell me where Tom lives? 
    【分析】Could you please tell me where Tom lives?
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Could you please do sth?你能做某事吗?where引导宾语从句,用陈述语序。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为Could you please tell me where Tom lives?
    51.这台电脑我已经买了三年了。 I have had the computer for three years. 
    【分析】I have had the computer for three years.
    【解答】根据题干,可知句子时态是现在完成时,和时间段连用要用延续性动词。buy不能延续,故用have。主语I接have had,three years三年。
    故答案为I have had the computer for three years.
    52.只要你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现.(翻译)
     As long as you work hard, your dream will come true. 
    【分析】As long as you work hard, your dream will come true.
    【解答】as long as 只要, work hard努力工作, come true实现,这是条件状语从句,根据句意,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.
    故答案是As long as you work hard, your dream will come true.
    53.晴天使我心情愉快. Sunny days make me happy/pleased./A sunny day makes me happy/pleased. .
    【分析】Sunny days make me happy/pleased./A sunny day makes me happy/pleased.
    【解答】答案:.Sunny days make me happy/pleased./A sunny day makes me happy/pleased.
    首先分析句子的时态和结构,由于句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语"晴天"用sunny days 或a sunny day,短语"使某人…"用make sb.+形容词;句子中的形容词"心情愉快的"是happy/pleased,故答案为:Sunny days make me happy/pleased./A sunny day makes me happy/pleased.
    (B) 阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    54.(4分)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    Square(广场) dancing has become more and more popular.(1) It's very good for old people's health. However, in many cities, most people think square dancing is too noisy and they want to stop the activity.
    (2)I think square dancing is a healthy way to relax, for not only old people but also youth(年轻人). Of course, people can have this activity, but they should follow some rules. First, pay attention to the time. When it's too late and everyone is going to sleep, just stop dancing and go home. Second, do not make the music too loud. A peaceful environment is suitable for students to study and good for workers when they are off duty. And the most important rule is not to dance near a school or a company. It will make a loud noise!

    (1) 广场舞对老年人的健康是有好处的。 ;
    (2) 我认为广场舞是让人放松的一个健康方式,不仅适合老年人,而且适合青年人。 .
    【分析】文章介绍了广场舞的一些好处和一些跳广场舞的注意事项。
    【解答】英译汉题
    (1)广场舞对老年人的健康是有好处的。It's+形容词+for sb.对…是…的。old people 老年人,be good for 对…有好处。故答案是广场舞对老年人的健康是有好处的。
    (2)我认为广场舞是让人放松的一个健康方式,不仅适合老年人,而且适合青年人。a way to do sth.一个做某事的方式,not only…but also…不仅…而且…故答案是我认为广场舞是让人放松的一个健康方式,不仅适合老年人,而且适合青年人。
    Ⅹ. 书面表达(将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分)
    55.根据要求完成小作文
    保护环境,人人有责.请以The Ways to Protect(保护) Our Environment为题,从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议.
    要求:词数约30左右.
    The Ways to Protect Our Environment.
    【分析】这篇作文以提建议为主,时态是一般现在时,用第一人称来写,句式以We should do…to…We shouldn't do…,never do…,Don't do…等句式.
    【解答】We should turn off the lights when we are no using them.We should save water as much as possible.We should prevent the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers,lakes and so on.Whenever we see litter on the ground,we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins.Never spit in public.Don't draw on public walls.It's our duty to protect the environment.
    根据要求完成大作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(15分)
    56.(15分)疫情期间,很多学校开展线上教学。因此,一次班会上,你们班同学就"线上教学是否优于传统教学模式"这一问题展开了激烈的讨论,根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
    Some students
    Other students
    My opinion
    1. lose attention in class
    1. a new way

    ……
    2. can't communicate face to face
    2. save a lot of time
    3. it's harmful to students' eyes
    3. it's convenient to communicate.
    要求:
    1.词数: 80词左右。
    2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    The advantages and disadvantages of online teaching
    ____________________
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I don't think online teaching is better than traditional teaching.我不认为网络教学比传统教学好。
    I don't think+宾语从句,我认为……不……,属于否定前移。
    【高分句型二】
    If it is possible, I hope we can have classes in the classroom more often.如果可能的话,我希望我们能经常在教室上课。
    if引导条件状语从句。
    【解答】
    The advantages and disadvantages of online teaching
    With the development of the science and technology,many students have classes online during the COVID﹣19. But different students have different opinions about this.(点题)
    I don't think online teaching is better than traditional teaching.【高分句型一】 Although it is convenient, it also brings lots of problems.(点明我的观点) First of all,teachers are unable to know how each student behaves at home. Some students may lose their attention in class. What's more,teachers can't communicate with students face to face so that they can't give students advice in time. Last but not least,there are at least five to seven classes everyday for students to study online. It is harmful to students' eyes because they watch the screen for a long time.(原因)
    If it is possible, I hope we can have classes in the classroom more often.【高分句型二】
    Surely, everyone has different study habits. No matter which way we use, it is the best way that can help us make progress.(总结全文)

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