2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《阅读理解》01(含答案)

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《阅读理解》01(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了      B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Althugh it is less ften read than such Wells' nvels as The War f the Wrlds, the basic stry f The Island f Dr Mreau is very wellknwn thrugh several extremely lse film adaptatins (改编). Prendick, a British scientist, has an accident at sea—and by chance finds himself n a mysterius island where Dr Mreau and his assistant Mntgmery are engaged in strange experiments f turning animals int humans.

Wells was a scial refrmer, and his nvels reflected (反映) his thughts and theries abut human sciety. Much f Wells' writing cncerns (either directly r indirectly) scial class, but Mreau deals with the thennewly advanced thery f evlutin (进化)—and then wrks t relate hw that thery influences man's belief in Gd. Wells smetimes mentined this in his nvels, but nwhere in his wrk is this line f thught mre clearly and specifically seen than here.
Smetimes Wells tries t influence his readers strngly, while n ther ccasins, he des it gently. But in The Island f Dr Mreau, Wells achieves a perfect balance f the tw extremes. It is an impressive achievement, and in this sense I cnsider Mreau pssibly the best f Wells' wrks. The nvel is as interesting fr the stry it tells as it is fr its themes that are still very imprtant tday.
Mreau is nt as hrrific as Wells' many ther nvels—he ften included hrrr and cruelty in his science fictin. Still, this is nt a bk that yu can read and then put away: it stays in yur mind in a mst disturbing way. Strngly recmmended.
（1）We learn frm Paragraph 2 that Wells________.
A．expressed his ideas abut sciety in his nvels
B．didn't mentin the thery f evlutin in Mreau
C．used his pen t fight fr human rights
D．paid little attentin t scial develpments
（2）What can be cncluded frm the text?
A．Mst f Wells' nvels remain unknwn.
B．Wells was a science fictin writer.
C．The Island f Dr Mreau is a hrrr stry.
D．Wells' writing style is humrus.
（3）The authr's attitude twards The Island f Dr Mreau is that f________.
A．dubt B．Uncncern C．praise D．respect
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Freedm and Respnsibility
Freedm’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serius tpic.We are facing tday a strange new wrld and we are all wndering what we are ging t d with it.
Sme 2,500 years ag Greece discvered freedm.Befre that there was n freedm.There were great civilizatins,splendid empires,but n freedm anywhere.Egypt and Babyln were bth tyrannies,ne very pwerful man ruling ver helpless masses.
In Greece,in Athens(雅典),a little city in a little cuntry,there were n helpless masses.And Athenians willingly beyed the written laws which they themselves passed,and the unwritten,which must be beyed if free men live tgether.They must shw each ther kindness and pity and the many qualities withut which life wuld be very painful unless ne chse t live alne in the desert.The Athenians never thught that a man was free if he culd d what he wanted.A man was free if he was self-cntrlled.T make yurself bey what yu apprved was freedm.They were saved frm lking at their lives as their wn private affair.Each ne felt respnsible fr the welfare f Athens,nt because it was frced n him frm the utside,but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief f the first free gvernment in the wrld was liberty fr all men wh culd cntrl themselves and wuld take respnsibility fr the state.
But discvering freedm is nt like discvering cmputers.It cannt be discvered nce fr all.If peple d nt prize it,and wrk fr it,it will g.Cnstant watch is its price.Athens changed.It was a change that tk place withut being nticed thugh it was f the extreme imprtance,a spiritual change which affected the whle state.It had been the Athenian’s pride and jy t give t their city.That they culd get material benefits frm her never entered their minds.There had t be a cmplete change f attitude befre they culd lk at the city as an emplyer wh paid her citizens fr ding her wrk.Nw instead f men giving t the state,the state was t give t them.What the peple wanted was a gvernment which wuld prvide a cmfrtable life fr them;and with this as the primary bject,ideas f freedm and self-reliance and respnsibility were neglected t the pint f disappearing.Athens was mre and mre lked n as a cperative business pssessed f great wealth in which all citizens had a right t share.
Athens reached the pint when the freedm she really wanted was freedm frm respnsibility.There culd be nly ne result.If men insisted n being free frm the burden f self-dependence and respnsibility fr the cmmn gd,they wuld cease t be free.Respnsibility is the price every man must pay fr freedm.It is t be had n n ther terms.Athens,the Athens f Ancient Greece,refused respnsibility;she reached the end f freedm and was never t have it again.
But,“the excellent becmes the permanent,”Aristtle said.Athens lst freedm frever,but freedm was nt lst frever fr the wrld.A great American,James Madisn,referred t:“The capacity(能力)f mankind fr self-gvernment.”N dubt he had nt an idea that he was speaking Greek.Athens was nt in the farthest backgrund f his mind,but nce man has a great and gd idea,it is never cmpletely lst.The Digital Age cannt destry it.Smehw in this r that man’s thught such an idea lives thugh uncnsidered by the wrld f actin.One can never be sure that it is nt n the pint f breaking ut int actin nly sure that it will d s smetime.
（1）What des the underlined wrd“tyrannies”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Cuntries where their peple need help.
B.Pwerful states with higher civilizatin.
C.Splendid empires where peple enjy freedm.
D.Gvernments ruled with abslute pwer.
（2）Peple believing in freedm are thse wh______.
A.regard their life as their wn business
B.seek gains as their primary bject
C.behave within the laws and value systems
D.treat thers with kindness and pity
（3）What change in attitude tk place in Athens?
A.The Athenians refused t take their respnsibility.
B.The Athenians n lnger tk pride in the city.
C.The Athenians benefited spiritually frm the gvernment.
D.The Athenians lked n the gvernment as a business.
（4）What des the sentence“There culd be nly ne result.”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Athens wuld cntinue t be free.
B.Athens wuld cease t have freedm.
C.Freedm wuld cme frm respnsibility.
D.Freedm wuld stp Athens frm self-dependence.
（5）Why des the authr refer t Aristtle and Madisn?
A.The authr is hpeful abut freedm.
B.The authr is cautius abut self-gvernment.
C.The authr is skeptical f Greek civilizatin.
D.The authr is prud f man’s capacity.
（6）What is the authr’s understanding f freedm?
A.Freedm can be mre ppular in the digital age.
B.Freedm may cme t an end in the digital age.
C.Freedm shuld have pririty ver respnsibility.
D.Freedm needs t be guaranteed by respnsibility.
C
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
I was never very neat，while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place，but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签)everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time，Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver，and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn，I heard her screaming，“Take yur shes away！Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin，I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her cvers，sbbing. Obviusly，that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden，a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly，I cllected the pencils，tk back the bks，made my bed，cleaned the scks and swept the flr，even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn't ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then，she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year .We didn't always agree，but we learned the key t living tgether：giving in，cleaning up and hlding n.
（1）What made Kat e s angry ne evening？
A．She culdn't find her bks.
B．She heard the authr shuting lud.
C．She gt the news that her grandma was ill.
D．She saw the authr's shes beneath her bed.
（2）The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A．she was scared by Kate's anger
B．she hated herself fr being s messy
C．she wanted t shw her care
D．she was asked by Kate t d s
（3）Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped？
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By shwing differences.
C．By describing a prcess.
D．By fllwing time rder.
（4）What might be the best title fr the stry？
A．My Friend Kate
B．Hard Wrk Pays Off
C．Hw t Be Organized
D．Learning t Be Rmmates
D
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
My family lives in Texas. I was brn and brught up in Texas and I am a graduate f the University f Texas at Austin. Hwever, arund my secnd year in the law schl, I wanted t make a great change, which was almst unheard f fr Texans: I wanted t leave!
I realized this after cmpleting my first－year internship (实习期). I knew I wanted smething different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas. A snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw and thusands f peple were gathered.I verheard that StubHub, a big cmpany frm a great city, San Francisc, was thrwing a party next dr t my htel. I thught if I culd get an internship, I culd leave fr the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I tld myself I was ready.
There was just ne prblem: I wasn't invited t the StubHub party. But yu knw I'm the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants. Needless t say, I crashed the party and fund my way t the president. I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram. Guess what? They accepted my request t be a legal intern, even thugh n such prgram existed.
Althugh the legal department didn't have a permanent psitin fr me, the experience has shaped my life. Wrking fr a great cmpany in San Francisc, I'm incredibly happy fr making my decisin t leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable. Explring the unfamiliar is hw yu'll understand what fits yur life. I say, dive in first.
（1）What happened t the authr in Dallas in 2011?
A．She was accepted as a legal intern.
B．She played in the Super Bwl.
C．She escaped frm San Francisc.
D．She met up with her family.
（2）The authr was able t leave Texas because ________.
A．she intrduced herself t the president f StubHub
B．she watched the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas
C．she drpped ut f the University f Texas at Austin
D．a snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw
（3）Which is the biggest lessn that the authr learned frm the experience?
A．Yu must chse a career that yu like.
B．Jumping ut f yur cmfrt zne is rewarding.
C．Accepting wh yu are makes yu realize yur strengths.
D．Yu shuld listen t yur family t learn abut yur ptential.
（4）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Patient and mdest.
B．Supprtive and energetic.
C．Intelligent and humrus.
D．Determined and adventurus.
E
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
What’s better than a vide game that yur kids can play ver and ver again? A membership t ne f the many exciting places in Seattle that yur kids visit ver and ver again (fr a year at least). Click t jin us and read n fr ur tp picks.
Wdland Park Z
The Park Z was the mst highly sught after membership by families in the Seattle area, and fr gd reasn: there’s smething fr everyne! In additin t the hundreds f animals fund thrughut the 92 acres, there are plenty f utdr spaces t run arund (including playgrunds).
Tel: 206-5428-2500
Online: z.rg
Annual Membership: $69/Flexible Guest Adult; $49/Named Adult; $19/Child; Under 2 Free
Pint Defiance Z
Pint Defiance Z is the nly cmbined z and aquarium in the Pacific Nrthwest spread ut ver 29 acres. Yur kids will enjy getting up clse and persnal t the live sharks, riding a camel and explring the interactive Kids’ Zne.
Tel: 253-591-5337
Online: pdza.rg
Annual Membership: $124/Husehld; $105/Tw adults; $24/Child
Seattle Aquarium
The Aquarium is particularly great fr any budding envirnmentalists in yur family wh want t learn mre abut cnservatin effrts that affect the waters in the Pacific Nrthwest.
Tel: 206-386-4300
Online: seattleaquarium.rg
Annual Membership: $189/Family Plus (2 adults, 5 children, 1 guest); $149/Family (2 adults, 5 children)
Museum f Flight
The Museum is the perfect indr place t free yur kids t dream big abut the wide wrld. With all srts f planes that yu can see, tuch and climb inside, this museum fulfills yur flight dream.
Tel: 206-764-5700
Online: museumfflight.rg
Annual Membership: $100/Family; $75/Tw Adults
（1）What d these places have in cmmn?
A.They are all in Seattle.
B.Kids can see animals there.
C.They all have utdr activities.
D.Members can get free admissin.
（2）Which place is favred by aircraft lvers?
A.Wdland Park Z.
B.Pint Defiance Z.
C.Seattle Aquarium.
D.Museum f Flight.
（3）Hw much des it cst fr a family t visit Pint Defiance Z?
A.$117. B.$124. C.$129. D.$148.
F
阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
(1) If yu wrk as a driver in the restaurant, yu may ______.
A. never pay fr meals
B. pay a little fr meals
C. wrk n weekends
D. wrk in the afternn
(2) If yu buy the huse, yu ______.
A. may pay mre than ￥150, 000 fr it
B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have t take a bath in the public bathrm
D. may live n the suth side f the city
(3) Any custmer with a Tianjin Daily f June 1, 2005 will get a small present frm ______.
A. every supermarket
B. Huanghe Rad
C. Tianjin Daily
D. Yingbin Supermarket
(4) When will the cncert be?
A. Julu1, 2005
B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005
D. June 25, 2005
(5) If tw adults and tw students want t g t the cncert, the tickets will cst RMB______.
A. 220 yuan
B. 440 yuan
C. 270 yuan
D. 370 yuan
G
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Exhibitins in the British Museum
Hkusai: beynd the Great Wave
Katsushika Hkusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as ne f Japan’s mst famus and influential artists. He prduced wrks f astnishing quality right up until his death at the age f 90. This new exhibitin will lead yu n an artistic jurney thrugh the last 30 years f Hkusai’s life—a time when he prduced sme f his mst memrable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Rm 35
Adults￡12, Members/under 16s free
Places f the mind: British waterclur landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn frm the British Museum’s rich cllectin, this is the first exhibitin devted t landscape drawings and waterclurs by British artists in the Victrian and mdern eras—tw halves f very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Rm 90
Free, just drp in
Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia
This majr exhibitin explres the stry f the Scythians—nmadic tribes and masters f munted warfare, wh flurished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encunters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written int histry but fr centuries all trace f their culture was lst—buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017—14 January 2018
Rm 30
Adults￡16.50, Members/under 16s free
Plitics and paradise: Indian ppular prints frm the Mscatelli Gift
This display is part f the Museum’s cntributin t the India-UK Year f Culture 2017. It lks at the ppular print culture f India frm the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July—3 September 2017
Rm 92
Free, just drp in
（1）If yu are interested in paintings f natural scenery,yu will prbably g t______.
A. Rm 35 B. Rm 90 C. Rm 30 D. Rm 92
（2）Which exhibitin best suit the taste f an expert in ancient civilizatin?
A. Hkusai: beynd the Great Wave.
B. Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia.
C. Places f the mind: British waterclur landscapes 1850-1950.
D. Plitics and paradise: Indian ppular prints frm the Mscatelli Gift.
（3）Where can we mst prbably find the passage?
A. In a financial reprt.
B. In a stry bk.
C. In a tur guide.
D. In a fashin magazine.
H
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Want t explre new cultures，meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin（GDA）.Whatever stage f life yu're at，wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA，yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity（社区）.
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24.Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers，muntain leaders，and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse，yu culd help t increase a cmmunity's access t safe drinking water，r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally，yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes：
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:

Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
（1）What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partners
B .T take in yung vlunteers
C. T carry ut prgrammes
D. T fster cultural awareness
（2）The prgramme beginning in August will perate in
A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. Suth Afria
（3）The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t
A. explre new cultures
B. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefit
D. help cmmunities in need
\s 0 参考答案
答案为：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“his nvels reflected (反映) his thughts and theries abut human sciety”可知，威尔斯的小说反映了他的社会思想和理论，故选A项。
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“he ften ... in his science fictin”可知，威尔斯是一名科幻小说家。
C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“and in this sense I cnsider Mreau pssibly the best f Wells' wrks”和文章最后一句“Strngly recmmended.”可知，作者对《莫罗博士岛》这部作品评价甚高，大为赞赏。
答案为：D；C；A；B；A；D；
答案为：D；C；B；D
答案为：A；A；B；D
答案为：A; D; B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分“A membership t ne f the many exciting places in Seattle that yur kids visit ver and ver again (fr a year at least).”可推断这些地方都来自Seattle,因此答案是A。
细节理解题。根据第五部分“With all srts f planes that yu can see, tuch and climb inside, this museum fulfills yur flight dream.”可知答案为D。
细节理解题。根据第三部分“$124/Husehld”可知一家人的费用就是124美元。
【答案及解析】
(1) A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。
(2) D 细节题。答案A错在mre than；因专有a breakfast rm.，排除B；又因有a bathrm，无需去the public bathrm，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
(3) D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。
(4) D 细节题。由Rse’s Special Cncert栏的最后一行可知。
(5) B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
答案为：B；B；C；
答案为：C；D；D；