英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步测试题，共9页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The mdern pizza was riginally invented in Naples, Italy, but the wrd pizza is Greek in rigin, derived frm the Greek wrd pēkts meaning slid r cltted. The ancient Greeks cvered their bread with ils, herbs and cheese. The first majr innvatin that led t flatbread pizza was the use f tmat as a tpping. It was cmmn fr the pr f the area arund Naples t add tmates t their yeast-based flatbread, and s the pizza began.
While it is difficult t say fr sure wh invented the pizza, it is hwever believed that mdern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Espsit f Naples. In fact, a ppular urban legend hlds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Ryal Palace f Capdimnte asked the Neaplitan pizzail Raffaele Espsit t create a pizza in hnr f the visiting Queen Margherita. Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strngly preferred a pie wrapped in the clrs f the Italian flag : red(tmat), green(basil), and white(mzzarella). Suppsedly, this kind f pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.
Later, the dish has becme ppular in many parts f the wrld:
•The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Prt’Alba, was pened in 1830 in Naples.
•In Nrth America, the first pizzeria was pened in 1905 by Gennar Lmbardi at 53 Spring Street in New Yrk City.
•The first Pizza Hut, the chain f pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958.
•Nwadays, many varieties f pizza exist wrldwide, alng with several dish variants based upn pizza.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。
1. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Ways f making pizza.
B. The histry f pizza.
C. Varieties f pizza.
D. Stries abut pizza.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The mdern pizza was riginally invented in Naples, Italy, but the wrd pizza is Greek in rigin” 以及文章的整体内容可知, 本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。
2. What can replace the underlined wrd “derived” in Paragraph 1?
A. Separated. B. Adapted.
C. Originated. D. Transfrmed.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The mdern pizza was riginally invented in Naples, Italy”可知, 此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词 “pēkts”, 故划线词意为“发源, 开始”, 故选C。
3. Hw was pizza first started?
A. Ancient Greeks cvered their bread with ils, herbs and cheese.
B. Peple in Naples added tmates t their bread as a tpping.
C. Raffaele Espsit wrapped a pie in the clrs f the Italian flag.
D. Queen Margherita awarded her name t pizza in the Ryal Palace.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料, 由此开创了比萨这种食品, 故选 B。
4. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Pizza remains ppular arund the wrld.
B. The first Pizza Hut was pened in Naples.
C. The taste f pizza stays the same ver time.
D. Gennar Lmbardi was the first t make pizza.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Later, the dish has becme ppular in many parts f the wrld”和文章最后一句“Nwadays, many varieties f pizza exist wrldwide, alng with several dish variants based upn pizza. ”可知, 比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎, 故选 A。
B
The British are knwn fr their sense f humur. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp(潮湿的) utside. ”Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly. ”Understatement is ften used in an unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humur.
Anther key t understanding British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t ur everyday life when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedy series Mr Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr Bean is ppular in many cuntries rund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humur. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humur.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文, 主要介绍了英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
5. Why is it difficult fr freigners t understand British jkes?
A. The British ften stick t the facts.
B. British jkes are invlved with many different cultures.
C. British jkes are nt as funny as jkes in ther cuntries.
D. The British try t make ut that smething is less imprtant than it is.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知, 英国文化(包含英国幽默)的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描淡写, 故选D项。
6. The authr explains understatement by ______.
A. describing a prcess
B. making cmparisns
C. fllwing time rder
D. using examples
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段所举的两个例子旨在说明英国人喜欢轻描淡写, 由此可知选D项。
7. Mr Bean makes peple laugh by ______.
A. using his bdy mvement and facial expressins
B. making jkes abut thers’ accents
C. cpying thers’ behavir
D. telling funny stries
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句. . . he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh可知选A项。
8. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. British Humur in Cmedy
B. Humur in Different Cultures
C. Understanding British Humur
D. Develping Yur Sense f Humur
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑, 故Understanding British Humur为最佳标题, 故选C项。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu have heard the expressin “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. ” S when yu want t d business in France, yu have t get t knw French culture, make marketing plans, and run yur business by lcal laws.
1 The French take great pride in their language, s anyne wh des nt speak it may run the risk f being disrespected by his French clleagues r business partners. Als, anther reasn why learning French is imprtant is that it is a great way t shw every pssible French business partner that yu care and respect their cuntry’s culture and language.
The first thing that yu shuld d when meeting smene new is t shake his hand firmly and always lk at the persn in the eye. In scial meetings with friends, kissing is cmmn.
Use first names nly after being invited t. 2 The French will smetimes intrduce themselves using their surname first, fllwed by their first name.
Dress well. 3 Yur business clthing is a reflectin f yur success and scial status. Always try t be tasteful and stylish. Wmen are advised t dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business wmen.
The French are passinate abut fd, s lunches are cmmn in ding business in France, which usually cnsist f an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and cffee, and nrmally take up t tw hurs. 4
D nt begin eating until the hst says “bn appetite”. Pass dishes t the left, keep wrists abve the table and try t eat everything n the plate. 5 This may suggest that yu find the fd tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the persn wh makes an invitatin always pays.
A. Remember t be as plite as pssible.
B. This is a time fr relatinship building.
C. Use Mnsieur r Madame befre the surname.
D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper r sauces t yur fd.
E. Make an appintment with yur business partner in advance.
F. The French draw infrmatin abut peple based n their appearance.
G. Language shuld be the fcus f anyne planning t d business in France.
【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文。在法国做生意, 就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
1. 【解析】选G。该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性, 故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知, G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说明法语的重要性。故G选项正确。
2. 【解析】选C。结合下一句“The French will smetimes intrduce themselves using their surname first, fllwed by their first name. ”中的surname可知, 本段与surname有关, 分析选项只有C(Use Mnsieur r Madame befre the surname)与此相关, 故C项正确。
3. 【解析】选F。根据下一句“Yur business clthing is a reflectin f yur success and scial status. ” (你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)可以看出, 着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符, 故选F项。
4. 【解析】选B。根据本段的第一句“The French are passinate abut fd, s lunches are cmmn in ding business in France, ”可知, 午餐在商业活动中是常见的, 可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知, 选项B(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境, 故选B项。
5. 【解析】选D。该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that yu find the fd tasteless”(这可能意味着你发现食物没有味道)并分析选项, 可知D项(在食物中添加盐, 辣椒或酱汁要当心)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应, 故选D项。
【素养培优】
以“What can we benefit frm traveling? ”为题, 写一篇60个词左右的英语短文。
What can we benefit frm traveling?
First f all, travel can widen ur knwledge f gegraphy, the knwledge f custms, cultures and lifestyles f different places and cuntries. Secndly, we can make friends and practise a freign language thrugh traveling. Finally, travel is the best way f pastime. We can enjy eating varius fd and seeing beautiful scenery.
阅读理解
A new curse n wrld heritage, and its cnservatin ffers a gd pprtunity fr the yung peple t learn abut the heritage (遗产) f humanity and gain a sense f respnsibility t help prtect the planet we live n.
Accrding t a wrld heritage educatin prgramme jintly launched by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) and China’s Ministry f Educatin, the curse will first be ffered at several schls in Beijing befre being included as a mandatry curse (必修课) fr high schl students natinwide.
The new curse cvers phts slide shws and dcumentaries n the magnificence f the wrld heritage sites. The class aims t tell children what wrld heritage is and why and hw it shuld be prtected. A ttal f 171 natins, including China, have signed the Cnventin Cncerning the Prtectin f Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all ver the wrld, f which 29 are in China—the third mst after Spain and Italy. Currently, prtectin f the cuntry’s cultural and natural resurces leaves much t be desired. Educatin is undubtedly the best way t cultivate peple’s sense fr prtecting cultural and natural resurces.
The intrductin f such a prgramme in Chinese classrms will certainly help ur yung peple realize the significance f cmmn heritage, learning abut wrld heritage sites, the histry and traditins f different cultures, eclgy, and the imprtance f prtecting bilgical and cultural diversity.
Mre imprtantly, it will help cultivate a sense f respnsibility in the minds f yung participants. This is critical in prtecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as ur living envirnment and the limited resurces fr sustainable develpment.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护, 作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方, 而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。
1. Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The wrld heritage educatin prgramme was jintly launched by the United States and China’s Ministry f Educatin.
B. The curse will first be ffered at all the schls in Beijing.
C. Prtectin f the cuntry’s cultural and natural resurces has been perfect thanks t peple’s effrts.
D. China ranks high amng the cuntries with 29 sites listed n the list.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的A ttal f 171 natins, including China, have signed the Cnventin Cncerning the Prtectin f Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all ver the wrld, f which 29 are in China— the third mst after Spain and Italy. 可知, 包括中国在内的171个国家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产, 其中29处在中国, 仅次于西班牙和意大利, 位居世界第三。由此可知, 中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产排名较高。故选D。
2. What can yu expect t learn at the class?
A. What wrld heritage is.
B. Why we shuld prtect wrld heritage.
C. Hw wrld heritage shuld be prtected.
D. All f the abve.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The class aims t tell children what wrld heritage is and why and hw it shuld be prtected. 可知, 这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产, 为什么以及如何保护它。由此可知, 在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产, 为什么我们要保护世界遗产, 以及如何保护世界遗产。故选D。
3. The underlined wrd “cultivate” in the third paragraph prbably means “______”.
A. emply B. affect
C. develpD. appreciate
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文peple’s sense fr prtecting cultural and natural resurces. 可知, 目前, 国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为“培养”。故选C。
4. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm us f the reasn fr prtecting the heritage.
B. T tell us the way t prtect the heritage.
C. T tell us a new curse.
D. T tell us heritage preservatin starts with educatin.
【解析】选D。写作意图题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Educatin is undubtedly the best way t cultivate peple’s sense fr prtecting cultural and natural resurces. 可知, 教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护, 而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。由此可推知, 本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。