2021届高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解 中国文化（一）

这是一份2021届高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解 中国文化（一），共14页。
Spring Festival is traditinally a family hliday, but there are plenty f ways fr travellers t celebrate Chinese New Year, which falls n February 12, 2021.
Watch a lin r dragn dance
Lin and dragn dances have been part f the festival since the Tang Dynasty. Clsely related t kung fu, these dances demand strength and balance. Dragn dances are perfrmed by a grup f peple wh wrk tgether t bring the dragn's pwerful yet graceful mvements t life. Lk ut fr the final and als the mst exciting part f the dance called cai qing which means “picking the greens”. Cmpeting grups will battle each ther very hard t get the red envelpe hidden in the green vegetables.
Eat and dress yurself up lucky
Like any festival in China, Chinese New Year is all abut fd. S prepare t eat yurself lucky. A whle fish is a ppular chice. It means yu'll have plenty f riches. Likewise, dumplings are als a lucky dish because they are said t lk like the ancient silver cins. Fr mre gd luck, wear red underwear. If yu happen t have been brn in the Year f the Cw, yu'd better wear them all year, as yur ben ming nian is believed t be a year f bad luck. Als, n New Year's Day, dn't clean anything-even yurself - r yu'll be washing away the gd luck.
Travel smart and cheap
Generally speaking, it is best t avid travel in China at all during the busy Spring Festival perid knwn as chunyun. But if yu fly n New Year's Day, when ffices are clsed and Chinese families stay tgether, it can be surprisingly cheap with few passengers, particularly n ppular rutes, such as Beijing t Shanghai. Yu shuld avid trying t head t majr cities by public transprt later than five days befre r after New Year's Day, when millins f urban wrkers make their way hme r back t wrk.
1.Why d dance grups fight s hard at the end f the dance?
A.T prve their pwer.B.T shw their kung fu.
C.T get the red envelpe.D.T hide the lucky vegetables.
2.What is a bad thing t d n New Year's Day?
A.Eating fish.B.Wearing red underwear.
C.Making dumplings.D.Having a shwer in the evening.
3.When can yu buy very cheap flight tickets during chunyun in 2021?
A.On February 6.B.On February 8.C.On February 12.D.On February 18.
二、
Smething yu may nt knw abut End f Heat
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. End f Heat is the 14th slar term f the year,which implies that mst parts in China are getting rid f the ht summer and entering autumn. But in sme areas,especially in Suth China,autumn is late in cming and peple are still bthered by ht weather. End f Heat is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
The fllwing are the things yu shuld knw abut End f Heat.
Time fr night-blming cereus (昙花)
The night-blming cereus is a flwer full f mystery,which ften blms during the perid f End f Heat. This is because the climate during End f Heat,characterized by warm days and cld nights,is similar t trpical deserts. Night-blming cereus riginates in the trpical deserts frm Mexic t Brazil in Suth America. They blssm at night t avid the blazing daytime sun.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavr and accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine it has a“cl”nature. A flk traditin is t eat duck during the End f Heat perid. There are many recipes fr cking duck such as rast duck,cked duck with lemn,smked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shts. The traditin f eating duck during the End f Heat perid is still ppular in China.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
Fr fishermen,the End f Heat is a seasn f harvest. During this perid,the Fishing Seasn Festival is held in regins alng the castline f the East China Sea in Zhejiang prvince. The festival is held n the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due t high temperatures in the sea,stcks f fish remain and becme mature. Peple can enjy many kinds f seafd during this perid.
1.Abut End f Heat,which f the fllwing statements is true?
A.It means the whle China has entered autumn.
B.The areas beynd the Great Wall are still ht.
C.In suth China,the temperature is still high.
D.It is the end f the harvest seasn fr farmers.
2.Where did yu think the night-blming cereus initially came frm?
A.Temperate areas.B.Trpical areas.C.Cld areas.D.Plar areas.
3.Why is it a flk traditin t eat duck during the End f Heat perid?
A.Because there are n ther animals t eat.
B.Because the duck has a“cl”nature.
C.Because it tastes especially delicius at that time.
D.Because there are many recipes fr cking duck.
三、
Cc
Duban rating : 9. 1
IMDb rating: 8.4
This Disney-Pixar prductin ffers a heart-warming cmedy featuring fantasy, music, family values and charming Mexican culture. Miguel, a little by frm a family f shemakers, dreams f becming an accmplished musician like his idl, Ernest de la Cruz. Desperate t prve his talent, Miguel finds himself in the astnishing and clrful Land f the Dead fllwing a mysterius chain f events. Alng the way, he meets trickster Hectr, and tgether, they set ff n an extrardinary jurney t unlck the real stry behind Miguel's family histry.
First screened in 2018 ,Cc brught hme tw Oscars, including Best Animated Feature Film, ne Glden Glbe and ne BAFTA Award.
The Pursuit f Happiness
Duban rating: 9. 1
IMDb rating: 8.0
This film is based n a true stry abut a man named Christpher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device knwn as a "bne density scanner”. Hwever, the devices d nt sell well as they are narrwly better than x-ray at a much higher price. As Gardner wrks t make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he lses his apartment. Frced t live ut n the streets with his sn, Gardner takes n an unpaid internship (实习)as a stckbrker, with slim chances fr advancement t a paid psitin. Befre he can receive pay, he needs t utshine the cmpetitin thrugh six mnths f training, and t sell his devices.
Ne Zha
Duban rating: 8. 5
IMDb rating: 7.5
The Primus extracts(提取)a Mixed Yuan Bead int a spirit bead and a demn bead (魔丸).The spirit bead can be reincarnated (转世)in a human t help King Zhu establish a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.
Ne Zha is the tp-grssing animated film ever made by China and N. 2 n the bx ffice chart fr all films ever screened n the Chinese mainland. The bx ffice hit has reached mre than 700 millin dllars wrldwide.
1.What can we knw abut Miguel?
A.His idl is Hectr.
B.He is gd at making shes.
C.He unlcks his family real stry.
D.He lives in the Land f the Dead.
2.Which f the fllwing is right abut Christpher Gardner?
A.He is a success as an investr.
B.He has a jb with a little pay.
C.He invents “bne density scanner".
D.He suffers frm a series f life truble.
3.What des the three mvies have in cmmn?
A.They are Oscar-winning films.
B.They are thught highly f.
C.They are based n real stries.
D.They are animated feature mvies.
四、
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM), alng with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is ne f China's cultural symbls recgnized wrldwide. It is a gem f Chinese civilizatin, and it has als made great cntributins t wrld civilizatin by imprving peple's health and prmting scial prgress.
There used t be a debate in China abut whether TCM r Western medicine was better,and arguments can still be heard tday. But actually, TCM and western medicine are tw different medical theretical systems that can nt replace each ther. In sme aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM,but in ther areas, such as recvery after surgery and treatment f chrnic(慢性的) diseases, TCM is mre effective. This is way sme Chinese hspitals prvide bth TCM and Western medicine treatments. A cmbinatin f bth has been accepted by many Chinese peple as the mst effective treatment.
Tday, prmting and innvating TCM has becme a cnsensus (共识) in Chinese sciety.The Chinese gvernment has frmulated plicies t supprt the develpment and innvatin f TCM, with a view t establishing a Chinese healthcare develpment mdel paying equal attentin t bth.
The supprtive plicies f the Chinese Gvernment will fcus n three aspects. The first is the strengthening f TCM services in medical institutins. The secnd is t apply Internet technlgy t TCM management,including setting up a database cntaining TCM electrnic medical recrds and prescriptins (处方) . The third is t give better play t the advantages f TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy(推拿). The functin f TCM in disease preventin and recvery will als be enhanced.
As lng as TCM keeps its cre strengths and respects the rules f develpment and innvatin, it will surely be able t maintain its vitality and bring mre benefits t peple in China and the wrld.
1.What advantage des Western medicine have ver TCM?
A.It is a symbl f natinal civilizatin.
B.It is mre effective in surgery.
C.It is mre successful in recvery after surgery.
D.It is mre effective in treating chrnic diseases.
2.What is the characteristic f the Chinese healthcare develpment mdel?
A.It stresses the imprtance f Western medicine.
B.It attaches equal attentin t TCM and Western medicine.
C.It has been established by the Chinese gvernment.
D.It pays equal attentin t develping and innvating TCM.
3.Accrding t paragraph 4, which f the fllwing aspects is nt included in the Chinese gvernment supprts fr TCM?
A.It makes better use f the advantages f TCM.
B.It cmbines Internet Technlgy with TCM.
C.It calls n the public t supprt TCM.
D.It increases TCM services in hspitals and medical centers.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.TCM Breaks New Grund.
B.Chinese Gvernment Prmtes TCM.
C.TCM is One f China's Cultural Symbls.
D.TCM Beats Western Medicine.
五、
“Anyne wh ffends(冒犯)China will be killed n matter hw far the target is.” That is the tagline fr Wlf Warrirs 2, the Chinese bx ffice hit. It sees a sldier entering int an African war-zne and saving hundreds f lives frm Western bad guys. It’s basically the plt f yur typical Hllywd actin mvie, but this time it’s a Chinese man uphlding justice and keeping the wrld safe.
Fllwing in the ftsteps f Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is amng a new generatin f directrs wh were initially Chinese actin stars. His first Wlf Warrir film came ut in 2014, but it didn’t catch much attentin. Mainstream mvies, especially thse prmting patritism(爱国主义), usually dn’t d very well in China. Wlf Warrir 2, hwever, has becme a phenmenn. The massive respnse in China als made the film tp the glbal bx ffice wrldwide last weekend, beating Hllywd blckbuster Dunkirk.
Many mviegers said nline that they were tuched by the patritic plt. “This mvie is the best Chinese actin mvie,” ne scial media user wrte. “Shckingly gd — ht bld and tugh guys. I cried after watching it,” said anther.
One reasn fr the enthusiastic respnse cmpared t the first Wlf Warrir film is its imprved actin scenes. Many in China have praised the film fr its fighting scenes and special effects, saying they are f “Hllywd quality”. The mvie, which is entirely privately funded, has als been lauded fr its attentin t details and features f clse replicas(复制品)f many f the latest weapns used by the Chinese army. Timing has als cntributed t its success, with the Chinese natin in the times f a new wave f patritism.
The film first came ut just ahead f the 90th anniversary f the funding f the Chinese army, a hugely symblic event fr the cuntry. Over the weekend, the Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) held a grand military parade, which presented the latest weapns f China. In a serius speech, which in parts was nt different frm lines frm the film, President Xi Jinping prmised t fight anyne wh tried t tear China apart.
1.The text is meant t ________.
A.intrduce a recent actin mvie
B.explain why Wu Jing is a successful directr
C.cmpare Wlf Warrirs 2 with Hllywd mvies
D.claim that China is a super pwer in terms f weapns prductin
2.The reasn why Wlf Warrirs 2 becmes a bx ffice hit is that ________.
A.it desn’t prmte patritism
B.its cmbat scenes are f higher quality
C.the weapns in the mvie are the mst advanced
D.Wu Jing is becming better at directing after failing his first mvie
3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A.Dunkirk has attracted mre audiences cmpared t Wlf Warrirs 2.
B.Scial media users think highly f Wu Jing’s acting skills.
C.In the past, mvies abut patritism ften appeal t the public.
D.Jackie Chan, Jet Li and Wu Jing were actrs at first.
4.The wrd “lauded” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A.encuragedB.praisedC.criticizedD.awarded
六、
The week-lng Spring Festival hliday starting n Feb 11 is usually a busy, mneymaking mvie screening seasn in China. It will see the release f eight mvies, all dmestic prductins, accrding t the schedule already disclsed by film data platfrms.
Detective Chinatwn 3, the newest installment in China’s well-received Detective Chinatwn film franchise, tpped the list f mst-anticipated hliday films cmpiled by mvie-ticketing platfrm Mayan.
A sequel t the 2018 cmedy hit Detective Chinatwn 2 that grssed 3.4 billin yuan ($526 millin), Detective Chinatwn 3 is set fr release n the Spring Festival that falls n Feb 12. Mre than 3.7 millin Mayan users have expressed interest in seeing this film, accrding t data.
The ther six films t be released n the same day are the time travel cmedy Hi, Mm starring ppular cmedians Jia Ling and Shen Teng; the mbile game-turned fantasy film The Yinyang Master that stars Chen Kun and Zhu Xun; Bnie Bears: The Wild Life, the new installment in the dmestic animated cmedy franchise; Assassin in Red, a fantasy thriller film based n a nvel c-starring ppular actress Yang Mi; New Gds: Nezha Rebrn, a new animated film frm Light Chaser Animatin (the same prductin cmpany behind the 2019 animated mvie Withe Snake); Ren Cha Xing Yng, a cmedy-drama c-starring singer and actr Andy Lau.
My First Lve is Eighteen Years Old, a rmance mvie, is set t hit theaters n Feb 14.
China’s bx ffice cntinued rbust grwth int 2021 after scring a recrd high fr New Year’s Day earnings. The ttal bx ffice revenue in the first ten days f 2021 exceeded 2 billin yuan, up by mre than 730-millin-yuan year n year.
The market’s ttal earnings in 2020 were 20.4 billin yuan. Of these, the tp 10 earners were all dmestic prductins, accrding t fficial figures.
1.Hw many mvies are set t hit theaters during the week-lng Spring Festival hliday?
A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.
2.Which mvie can’t yu watch if yu are nly free n Feb 12?
A.Hi, Mm
B.Detective Chinatwn 3.
C.Bnie Bears: Tire Wild Life.
D.My First Lve is Eighteen Years Old.
3.Wh are the target readers f the text?
A.The general public.B.Mvie experts.
C.Cllege freshmen.D.High schl students.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Watch a lin r dragn dance 一节段落中“Cmpeting grups will battle each ther very hard t get the red envelpe hidden in the green vegetables.”(为了抢到藏在青菜里的红包,参赛的队伍(指舞龙队)会展开激烈的竞争。)可知,舞龙队卖力表演意在夺得青菜中的红包。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Eat and dress yurself up lucky 一节段落中“Als, n New Year's Day, dn't clean anything-even yurself - r yu'll be washing away the gd luck.”(另外,在新年那天,不要清洗任何东西,包括你自己,否则你会把好运冲走。)可知,新年那天不宜洗澡。故选D项
3.推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Spring Festival is traditinally a family hliday, but there are plenty f ways fr travellers t celebrate Chinese New Year, which falls n February 12, 2021.”(春节是传统上的家庭节日,但游客们有很多方式来庆祝2021年2月12日的中国新年。)及Travel smart and cheap 一节中“But if yu fly n New Year's Day, when ffices are clsed and Chinese families stay tgether, it can be surprisingly cheap with few passengers, particularly n ppular rutes, such as Beijing t Shanghai.”(但如果你在(中国)新年那天乘飞机出行,因为办公室都关门了,中国的家庭团聚在一起,那么乘客少得出奇的便宜,尤其是在北京到上海等热门航线上。)可推断,机票在二月十二号那天非常便宜。故选C项。
二、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句…especially in Suth China, autumn is late in cming and peple are still bthered by ht weather.可知,处暑时节南方的天气仍然很热,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句话Night-blming cereus riginates in the trpical deserts frm Mexic t Brazil in Suth America可知 ,昙花最初来自于热带地区 ,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine it has a“cl”nature.可知人们喜欢在处暑时吃鸭肉是因为在中医学上鸭肉属于凉性食物,适合这个季节食用,故选B。
三、答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段 Alng the way, he meets charming trickster Hectr, and tgether, they set ff n an extrardinary jurney t unlck the real stry behind Miguel's family histry可知, Miguel在经历了奇幻之旅后发现了家族的故事。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的描写:他投资失败,在妻子离开他后失去了公寓,后被迫住在大街上,以及不得不从事一份几个月没有工资的工作,可知他经历了诸多困难。
3.推理判断题。根据每部电影前边的豆瓣评分以及互联网电影数据库评分,几乎都是8分以上,可知三部电影都广受好评。故选B。
四、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"In sme aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM,but in ther areas, such as recvery after surgery and treatment f chrnic(慢性的) diseases, TCM is mre effective. 在某些方面,如外科手术,西医优于中医,但在其他方面,如术后康复和慢性病的治疗,中医更有效。"可知西医比中医有的优势是在手术中更有效。故选B.
2.细节理解题。根据第四段"The Chinese gvernment has frmulated plicies t supprt the develpment and innvatin f TCM, with a view t establishing a Chinese healthcare develpment mdel paying equal attentin t bth.中国政府制定了支持中医药发展和创新的政策,建立中医药与中医药并重的中国医疗卫生发展模式。"可知中国医疗卫生发展模式的特点是发展中医药与创新中医药并重。故选D.
3.推理判断题。根据第四段"The supprtive plicies f the Chinese Gvernment will fcus n three aspects. The first is the strengthening f TCM services in medical institutins. The secnd is t apply Internet technlgy t TCM management,including setting up a database cntaining TCM electrnic medical recrds and prescriptins (处方) . The third is t give better play t the advantages f TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy(推拿). The functin f TCM in disease preventin and recvery will als be enhanced.中国政府的扶持政策将集中在三个方面。一是加强医疗机构中医药服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理,包括建立中医药电子病历和处方数据库。三是更好地发挥中医药的优势,特别是针灸和推拿。中医药在疾病预防和康复中的作用也将得到加强。"可知中国政府对中医药的支持包括以下方面:A. 它更好地利用了中医药的优点;B. 它将互联网技术与中医药结合起来;D. 它增加了医院和医疗中心的中医药服务。没有"C. 它呼吁公众支持中医药"。故选C.
4.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段"As lng as TCM keeps its cre strengths and respects the rules f develpment and innvatin, it will surely be able t maintain its vitality and bring mre benefits t peple in China and the wrld.只要中医药保持核心优势,尊重发展创新规律,就一定能够保持生命力,为中国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益。"可知本文主要介绍了中医药的发展,以及推广和创新中医药已成为中国社会的共识。所以"A.TCM Breaks New Grund.中医药开辟了新天地。"作为题目最合适。故选A.
五、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文以影片中著名的一句行动口号“Anyne wh ffends China will be killed n matter hw far the target is.”开始,介绍了电影的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等,这篇文章旨在介绍最近的动作电影《战狼2》。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句One reasn fr the enthusiastic respnse cmpared t the first Wlf Warrir film is its imprved actin scenes.和下文人们对电影的称赞说它们是“好莱坞的品质”,可知,《战狼2》成为票房大热门的原因是它的高质量的战斗场景,选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Fllwing in the ftsteps f Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is amng a new generatin f Chinese actin stars turned directrs. 可知,成龙、李连杰和吴京最初都是动作明星。选D。
4.猜测词义题。本文倒数第二段旨在讲述《战狼2》得到了观众的热烈回应的原因,前两句提到了其中之一是它的打斗场面品质升级,下文接着说另一个受人称赞的原因是片中使用了中国军队使用的许多最新武器的复制品。The mvie,… has als been lauded fr …本句中als一词呼应了本段首句的“One reasn fr the enthusiastic respnse”. be lauded fr…因…而受称赞,故选B。
六、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It will see the release f eight mvies, all dmestic prductins, accrding t the schedule already disclsed by film data platfrms.”可知,春节期间,将会上映八部国产电影。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“My First Lve is Eighteen Years Old, a rmance mvie, is set t hit theaters n Feb 14.”可知,这部电影在2月14日上映,所以如果你仅仅在2月12日有空,就不能看这部电影。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段“The week-lng Spring Festival hliday starting n Feb 11 is usually a busy, mneymaking mvie screening seasn in China. It will see the release f eight mvies, all dmestic prductins, accrding t the schedule already disclsed by film data platfrms.”可知,本文主要介绍春节期间将会上映八部电影。所以可以推知,文章的可能对象为喜欢看电影的普通大众。选项A符合题意,故选A。