2021届高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解 中国城市

这是一份2021届高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解 中国城市，共10页。
Tree Art Museum, Beijing
As a landmark structure in the famus art village Sngzhuang, a small twn n the utskirts(郊区) f Beijing, Tree Art Museum attracts visitrs with a curtyard with a pl.
If yu lk ut f the French windws f the tw-strey structure, the reflectins f the blue sky n the pl will help yu clear yur minds and enjy a mment f peace.
Open hurs: 10:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. (clsed n Mndays)
M Wds Museum, Beijing
M Wds Museum, lcated in Beijing 798 Art Zne, has gained ppularity amng yung Chinese peple ver the past years.
M Wds is an independent, nt-fr-prfit art museum, which pens t the public with a permanent cllectin based n the funders, private cllectin f internatinal art.
Open hurs: 10: 30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (clsed n Mndays)
Yu Qingcheng Gallery, Tianjin
Yu Qingcheng is a sculpture artist frm Nrth China's Tianjin, famus fr his clay figures f peple living in rural China. The Yu Qingcheng Gallery stands in muntains f Jixian cunty, cvering an area f 1,800 square metres.
Designed by the Architectural Design and Research Institute f Tianjin University, the gallery features a distinguishing structure. Frm the first t the last, different shapes f the buildings frm a cntinuus flwing and changing physical space.
Open hurs: 9: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m. (clsed n Mndays)
Muxin Art Museum, Zhejiang
The Muxin Art Museum with a pnd-side mdem structure, lcated in East China's ancient water twn f Wuzhen, Zhejiang Prvince, is built in memry f a late Chinese artist, writer and pet Mu Xin, ne f the mst ppular writers amng yung readers nwadays.
Open hurs: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. (clsed n Mndays)
1.If yu are free frm 5:00p. m. —7:00p. m. n Tuesday, which museum wuld yu visit?
A.Tree Art Museum.B.M Wds Museum.
C.Yu Qingcheng Gallery.D.Muxin Art Museum.
2.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.Tree Art Museum is in muntains f Jixian cunty f 1,800 square metres.
B.M Wds Museum has becme mre ppular with the adlescents recently.
C.Yu Qingcheng Gallery helps visitrs refresh their ideas and enjy the state f peace.
D.Muxin Art Museum is fr the yung t hnur a living artist, writer and pet Mu Xin.
3.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A.Beautiful Art Museums in ChinaB.Exhibitins in Tree Art Museums
C.The Develpment f Chinese MuseumsD.The Characteristics f Nrthern Museums
4.The text is prbably taken frm _________.
A.a science reprtB.a bk reviewC.an art magazineD.an fficial dcument
二、
The Biggest Shpping Malls in the Wrld
Iran Mall
Nw Iran Mall is the biggest mall in the wrld. Lcated in Nrthwest Tehran, it cvers a ttal area f arund 21 millin square feet. It’s a cmmercial, cultural and scial center. On its rf, peple can d activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming. While the already finished areas f Iran Mall cme tgether t make this mall the biggest in the wrld, sme parts are still being built.
Central Wrld
Lcated in the capital f Thailand, Central Wrld is ne f the largest shpping centers in Bangkk. The Central Wrld mall includes 500 stres, 100 restaurants and cafés and 15 cinemas. It has a kid’s zne, a learning center and tw department stres. It als has its wn ice rink(溜冰场).
Suth China Mall
The title f “Wrld’s Biggest Mail” was nce held by Suth China Mall in China. But in 2018 the cnstructin f the supermall in Iran brught it dwn ne spt t secnd place. It cvers an area f 7. 1 millin square feet and was pened in 2005. It includes seven different znes that are designed t be like imprtant cities arund the wrld. One zne includes a mdel Arc de Trimphe (凯旋门)like the ne in Paris, and anther with gndlas(lng and narrw bats)in Venice.
Mall f Istanbul
Mall f Istanbul cvers ver 7 millin square feet space. Besides the shpping chices, this ne has a large theme park right inside! It’s the first f its kind in Turkey. It has ver 300 stres. Mrever, it has several perfrmance centers, a gurmet(美食)center and a shpping center. It is als hme t Turkey’s biggest cinema center with 12 theaters.
1.In which mall are there sme parts still under cnstructin?
A.Iran Mall.B.Central Wrld.C.Suth China Mall.D.Mall f Istanbul.
2.What can yu d in Suth China Mall?
A.Visit a 7.1-millin-square-ft bat.
B.D exciting recreatinal activities n its rf.
C.Shp in fifteen different freign znes.
D.See mdels f ther cuntries’ typical scenes.
3.What makes Mall f Istanbul special in Turkey?
A.Its perfrmance centers.B.Its large inside theme park.
C.Its biggest gurmet center.D.Its wrld’s largest ice rink.
三、
The Best Silk Rad Tur
Silk Rad,a business and trade rute,riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian.African and Eurpean cuntries.Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City:Shanghai
Guide&Driver:English-speaking guide,experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with sme being a la carte (点菜)style
Tur Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mga Caves,Maiji Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2,000 years ag& learn abut the culture and histry
●Marvel at the art treasure- Mga Caves&enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert
We Guarantee 100%N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
●Prices are per persn in US Dllars.
●Any parts f the tur length,activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests
Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
1.What will peple d n the tur?
A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.B.Ride n camels all the way.
C.Stay a few nights in caves.D.D a lt f shpping.
2.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A.A Beijing businessman gd at glf.B.A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C.A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.D.An American student learning histry.
3.Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family(with tw sns)wh want t live cmfrtably?
A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.
四、
China is a year-rund travel destinatin. Regardless f when yu g, there is always a place that is wrth visiting.
Visiting China in Spring
Weather: Temperatures average 10–23°C, warming up. Thugh relatively dry in nrth China, rain intensifies tward summer in suth China.
Spring is ne f the best times t visit China, especially fr nature lvers. Flwers blm and temperatures are cl t warm. Wet weather needn’t weaken travelers’ spirits in the suth f China. The rains can actually enhance views, with muntain mists in areas like the Li River and the Yellw Muntains.
Visiting China in Summer
Weather: Temperatures average 25–33°C; rainy seasn in mst areas, especially suth and east China.
Summer is in fact the time with mst things t d in China – frm city sightseeing and sunny muntain hiking t minrity festivals.
Be prepared fr heat and try t bk in advance if yu are visiting Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. If traveling t sutheast China, be flexible with yur schedule in case f flight delays r cancellatins caused by typhns.
Visiting China in Fall
Weather: Temperatures average 15–27°C, lwer rainfall, mre clear days.
Autumn in China has the best weather cnditins with less rain, and mre clear days. Many travelers chse autumn t visit China, especially utdr activity lvers. Varieties f fresh lcal fruits will enhance yur trip.
Visiting China in Winter
Weather: Average daily temperature 8°C, in nrthern China it’s usually belw zer.
Althugh the weather is clder, yu can save mney n htels, flights, and entry tickets, and yu can avid the turist crwds. Cities like Pingya and Harbin are splendid under a blanket f snw. If yu can’t handle the extremely cld weather, Hainan and suthern Yunnan are gd chices.
1.What can yu d in China during spring?
A.Enjy a blanket f snw.
B.Appreciate blming flwers.
C.Participate in minrity festivals.
D.Taste fresh lcal fruits.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Spring rain will definitely make travelers frustrated in suthern China.
B.In suthwest China, flights are always canceled by typhns in summer.
C.Outdr lvers chse autumn t visit China fr its best weather cnditin.
D.Winter in China is s cld that peple hardly travel utside.
3.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A.T intrduce different seasns in China.
B.T attract mre freigners t China.
C.T advertise sme destinatins in China.
D.T help peple save mney when traveling.
五、
The Terractta Army is ne f the must-visit attractins fr all travellers t China. The attractin is lcated in Xi'an, Shaanxi Prvince.
What's special?
The Terractta Army is the buried army f Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperr. These ancient sculptures were built and buried ver tw thusand years ag near the city f Xi'an. They were discvered in 1974 by farmers digging a well t lk fr undergrund water. Over eight thusand terractta warrirs and hrses have been uncvered since then. Each warrir is made f clay. They are arund tw meters tall. The sculptures are s detailed that it is pssible t guess the age, rank and persnality f each ne. Nne f the warrirs are the same.
The best time t visit
The Terractta Army is an indr attractin, which is nt likely t be affected by weather, s it can be visited all year rund.
As the museum is ne f the must-visit attractins in China, it is crwded mst f the time. We advise ur custmers t avid the fllwing perids when the museum is particularly crwded:
●Natinal Day hlidays (Octber 1 - 7), when it is fully packed.
●Labur Day hlidays
Weather in winter is dry, cld and the least cmfrtable, and it's als the wrst seasn fr air quality, but it s als lw seasn.
Travel style: private, grup r independent?
A private tur means a lt f flexibility (灵活性), and yu will be well taken care f by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crwded mst f the time, but ur guides knw hw t escape the crwd, and help yu t enjy mre in the museum. See ur 3-Day Terractta Warrirs Private Tur.
Ging with a grup yu wn't get lst, but it lacks flexibility and persnal service.
Travelling n yur wn, yu may meet a lt f truble, such as wasting time in finding a taxi r public bus t the attractin, lining up fr tickets, reading maps, making sense f Chinese signs, etc.
1.What can we knw abut the Terractta Army frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It is discvered by wrkers.B.The sldiers are made f clay.
C.The sldiers are f the same age.D.It is lcated in the center f Xi'an.
2.Which is the best time t avid the crwd?
A.Summer hlidays.B.Natinal Day hlidays.
C.Labur Day hlidays.D.Clear winter days.
3.If yu want t travel with the least truble, which shuld yu chse?
A.A private tur.B.A tur grup.
C.Travelling n yur wn.D.A family tur.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-4.BBAC
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国几个优美的博物馆。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据每个博物馆的开放时间可知,只有M Wds Museum下午六点闭馆,故B为正确答案。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据M Wds Museum, Beijing部分中第一段内容"M Wds Museum... has gained ppularity amng yung Chinese peple ver the past years."得知B正确。
3.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文得知,本文主要介绍了中国几个优美的博物馆,故A项正确。B项和D项以偏概全,C项表述与全文不符。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知,本文与艺术有关。A项:科学报道;B项:书评;C项:艺术杂志;D项:官方文献。故C项为最佳答案。
二、
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据 Iran Mall 中“While the already finished areas f Iran Mall cme tgether t make this mall the biggest in the wrld, sme parts are still being built. ”可知,Iran Mall 的有些部分还在建设中。
2.细节理解题。根据 Suth China Mall 中“It includes seven different znes that are designed t be like imprtant cities arund the wrld. One zne includes a mdel Arc de Trimphe(凯旋门) like the ne in Paris, and anther with gndlas(lng and narrw bats) in Venice. ”可知,在Suth China Mall可以看到一些其他国家的典型景观模型。
3.细节理解题。根据 Mall f Istanbul 中“Besides the shpping chices, this ne has a large theme park right inside! It's the first f its kind in Turkey. ”可知,Mall f Istanbul在土耳其很特别是因为它在土耳其是第一个内部设有大型主题公园的购物中心。
三、
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Tur Highlights: 下第一段 Must-see sights in China — Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall 可知,在该旅行中,人们可以欣赏到中国古代遗迹。故正确答案为A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章小标题 Tur Highlights: 下第一段 Must-see sights in China — Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall 可知,在该旅行中,人们可以看到兵马俑、法门寺、敦煌莫高窟、麦积石窟、 嘉峪关和慕田峪长城,由此推断,一位学历史的美国学生最有可能选择这趟旅行。故正确答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据题干信息 live cmfrtably 可知,一位游客和她的两个儿子想住得舒适,由此推断,他们应该会选择豪华酒店(Luxury Htels)。结合表格内容可知,此类型酒店的3位旅客,每人需支付3749美元,故一共需要11247美元。故正确答案为D。
四、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B
五、答案：1-3.BDA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据What's special?部分中的"Each warrir is made f clay"可知,兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选B项。
2.考查细节理解。根据The best time t visit部分中的"Weather in winter is dry, cld and the least cmfrtable, and it's als the wrst seasn fr air quality, but it's als lw seasn"可知,冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季,不拥挤。故选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据Travel style: private, grup r independent?部分中的"A private tur means a lt f flexibility (灵活性),and yu will be well taken care f by a private guide and a driver"以及另外两种方式的介绍可知,私人行意味着灵活性很大,私人导游和司机会精心照顾你,因此麻烦最少。故选A项。
Tur Prices with Luxury Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tur Prices with Standard Htels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669