2022版高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练五完形填空强化练作业课件新人教版

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练五完形填空强化练作业课件新人教版，共33页。

A On Friday, February 9, 2018, Lisa Hlman went ut that night visiting and getting dinner with her friend. As 11 pm passed and it was getting 　1　 t midnight, the 45-year-ld mther still didn’t return hme. It wasn’t like Lisa t 　2　 ut that late.   Her family called her phne but did nt get any answer. They then reached ut t Lisa’s 　3　, wh tld them Lisa had left after 9 that night. They realized smething must have been 　4　.  
Early that Saturday mrning, Lisa’s sister, Kathy and Lisa’s 17-year-ld sn, Jacksn 　5　 t drive alng the rute that Lisa wuld have taken t dinner and 　6　 lk fr any clues fr her alng the way. Driving alng Cunty Rad 36 in Pelham, Jacksn 　7　 a car ff the side f the rad and tld his aunt t 　8　.   As they gt clser they 　9　 it was Lisa’s car but Lisa was nt in there. While lking arund the car, Kathy 　10　 there wasn’t much bld. She believed that she was 　11　. After sme time t calm dwn, the family called the plice.  
The 　12　 began. Despite their best effrts, there was still n sign f Lisa. The family was very 　13　 but remained ptimistic. Early the next mrning, the searchers 　14　 thrughut the wds calling ut Lisa’s name fr abut an hur. 700 feet frm where her car was 　15　 they finally fund Lisa.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了丽莎周五外出和朋友吃饭, 但是一直未归, 家人积极寻找。在警察和搜救人员的帮助下, 在周天终于找到了出车祸而迷失在树林中的丽莎。1. A. nearer　 B. mre　　C. clser　　D. later【解析】选C。固定搭配题。get clse t “接近”, 固定搭配。接近半夜了, 这个45岁的妈妈还没有回家。故选C。
2. A. stayB. stpC. planD. leave【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文, 接近半夜, 这位母亲还没有回家, 这位母亲通常不会在外面待(stay)这么晚。故选A。3. A. friendB. driverC. neighbrD. sister【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段第一句话“Lisa Hlman went ut that night visiting and getting dinner with her friend. ”可知, 全家人开始联系和母亲一起吃饭的朋友(friend)。故选A。
4. A. severeB. wrng C. urgentD. special【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文, 当家人给她打电话, 但没有得到任何答复时家人意识到肯定出问题了(wrng)。severe“严重的”、urgent“紧急的”、special“特殊的”。故选B。5. A. prmisedB. agreedC. happenedD. decided【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文, 丽莎的妹妹凯西和丽莎17岁的儿子杰克逊决定(decided)开车沿着丽莎去吃饭要走的路线寻找。故选D。
6. A. casuallyB. smthlyC. rughlyD. carefully【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文, 一路上他们仔细地(carefully)寻找任何线索。casually“漫不经心地, 随意地”; smthly“顺利地”; rughly“粗略地”。故选D。7. A. reflectedB. fllwedC. sptted D. described【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上下文, Jacksn看到了(sptted)一辆车。reflected “反映”; fllwed“跟踪”; described “描写”。故选C。
8. A. set ffB. pull verC. turn verD. pick up【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文, Jacksn发现了一辆车在路边, 叫他姨妈靠边停车(pull ver)。set ff“出发, 引爆”; turn ver“翻身, 翻转”; pick up“捡起, 顺便接某人”。故选B。9. A. recgnized B. understdC. suspectedD. admitted【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文, 当他们靠近时, 他们辨认出(recgnized)这辆车正是Lisa的车。understd“理解”; suspected“怀疑”; admitted“承认”。故选A。
10. A. suppsedB. knew C. judgedD. nticed【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文, 当看了车周围后, Kathy注意到(nticed)没有多少血迹。suppsed“猜想, 认为”; knew “知道”; judged“判断”。故选D。11. A. deadB. freshC. alive D. free【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上文推断出, Kathy没有发现多少血, 她猜想Lisa还活着(alive)。dead“死的”; fresh“新鲜的”; free“自由的”。故选C。
12. A. searchB. investigatinC. inspectinD. enquiry【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后面“the searchers 　　　. . . ”可以得知, 这里是搜索(search)开始了。investigatin“调查”; inspectin“检阅, 检查”; enquiry“询问”。故选A。 13. A. disturbedB. impatientC. exhaustedD. disappinted【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文, 虽然搜救人员尽了最大的努力, 但是没有找到Lisa, 所以全家人很失望(disappinted), 但是依旧保持乐观的态度。disturbed“心烦意乱的”; impatient“不耐心的”; exhausted“疲惫的”。故选D。
14. A. hveredB. walkedC. wanderedD. chased【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文, 第二天清晨, 搜救人员走(walked)在森林里寻找, 同时呼唤着Lisa的名字。hvered“盘旋”; wandered“闲逛”; chased“追逐”。故选B。15. A. drivenB. lcated C. arrangedD. fixed【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识推断, Lisa的位置离她的车的位置有700英尺。driven“驾驶”; lcated“定位, 位于”; arranged“安排”; fixed “安装, 修理”。故选B。
B Jerry was the kind f guy yu wuld lve. He was always in a gd md and always had smething 　1　 t say. When smene asked him 　2　 he was ding, he wuld 　3　, “It culdn’t be better! ”  He was a unique manager because he had several waiters wh had 　4　 him arund frm restaurant t restaurant. The reasn why the waiters fllwed Jerry was because f his 　5　. He was a natural mtivatr. If an emplyee was having a 　6　 day, Jerry was there telling the emplyee hw t 　7　 the psitive side f the 　8　.  
Seeing this style really made me 　9　, s ne day I went up t Jerry and asked him, “I dn’t 　10　 it! Yu can’t be a psitive persn all f the time. Hw d yu d it? ”  Jerry replied, “Each mrning I wake up and say t myself, ‘Jerry, yu have tw 　11　 tday. Yu can chse t be in a gd 　12　 r yu can chse t be in a bad md. ’ I chse t be in a gd md. Each time smething bad 　13　, I can chse t be a victim r I can chse t learn frm it. I chse t learn frm it. Every time smene cmes t me 　14　, I can chse t accept their cmplaining r I can 　15　 the psitive side f life. I chse the psitive side f life. ”  “Attitude, after all, is what yu can chse. ”I understd.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己的一位受人喜爱的朋友向我们阐明乐观、积极、向上的人生态度有多么重要, 鼓励我们多看事物的正面, 选择积极乐观的人生态度。1. A. negative　B. bad　　 C. pleasant　D. psitive【解析】选D。词汇复现题。negative 消极的, 否定的; bad 不好的; pleasant愉快的; psitive积极的, 肯定的。上文说他总是心情好, 所以应该喜欢说积极的东西, 下文the psitive side有暗示。
2. A. whatB. whenC. hwD. which【解析】选C。上下文逻辑关系题。根据后面的答语“再好不过了”, 可知问的问题应该是近况如何“hw he was ding”, 而不是在干什么或其他。3. A. replyB. thinkC. askD. require【解析】选A。上下文逻辑关系题。别人问他近况如何他应该回答(reply)。
4. A. respectedB. fllwedC. servedD. keep 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上句既然说他是一位独特的经理, 那么就应该是这些服务员无论他到哪里都追随着他。respect尊敬, fllw跟随, serve服务, keep拥有。5. A. attitudeB. wisdmC. experienceD. directin【解析】选A。背景常识题。由全文可知Jerry是个乐天派, 总是积极阳光, 看事物的正面, 所以追随他是由于他积极的人生态度(attitude), 而不是他的智慧(wisdm)、经验(experience)或者方向(directin)。
6. A. badB. gdC. cmmnD. happy 【解析】选A。上下文逻辑关系题。从后面Jerry开导雇员寻找事情积极的一面可知此处指的是雇员有不开心的一天。7. A. give up B. mve nC. lk n D. test ut【解析】选C。背景常识题。如果雇员过得不开心, Jerry就会开导他如何看待(lk n)事情积极的一面。give up放弃; mve n继续向前; lk n 看待, 考虑; test ut测试。
8. A. result B. situatinC. secret D. wrk【解析】选B。词义辨析题。result 结果; situatin形势; secret秘密; wrk 工作。9. A. surprised B. angryC. disappintedD. curius 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。后面我去问他, 原因是Jerry的这种做法让我好奇(curius)。
10. A. take B. make C. get D. have【解析】选C。词组辨析题。Jerry的这种做法让我好奇, 所以我去问他原因。dn’t get it是“不理解”的意思。11. A. chices B. questinsC. prblems D. puzzles【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下一句中chse可知今天有两种选择(chice)。12. A. situatinB. mdC. case D. day【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由空后半句中in a bad md可知。
13. A. grws B. happensC. leaves D. attacks 【解析】选B。上下文逻辑关系题。每天醒来都告诉自己我有两个选择: 好心情或坏心情, 每次有不好的事情发生, 我可以选择被动做牺牲品, 也可以选择从中学习东西, 我选择学习。happen(指意外事情的)发生。14. A. reviewing B. quarrelingC. explaining D. cmplaining【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由后文accept their cmplaining可知。
15. A. pint ut B. take utC. break ut D. lk ut 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。pint ut 指出; take ut取出; break ut 爆发; lk ut向外看, 当心。
C It’s “BABY DAY” at the Chartwell Riverpark senirs’ residence (住所) in Ottawa. Eulah Jhnsn, 90, never 　1　 the twice -mnthly event.   Tday, Jhnsn sits n a sfa and smiles at a baby sitting n the seat f her walker. After a few mments, the girl 　2　 t play with the dzen r s ther small children 　3　 tgether with 20 f Jhnsn’s fellw residents. As the 　4　 eat snacks and drink tea r cffee, their yung guests crawl (爬行) arund, draw in cluring bks, bat ballns back and frth r sleep in the arms f 　5　 residents.  
Babies Wh Vlunteer, bringing these 　6　 tgether, is the inspired idea f Jessica Turner. During a(n) 　7　 with her baby daughter Amelia t a friend’s mther, wh was living in a lng-term-care center, peple gathered arund Amelia, 　8　 t play with her. She was mst 　9　 by the respnse f her friend’s mther: she hadn’t spken in tw years, but with Amelia in her lap, she 　10　 singing.   Turner went hme and immediately put ut a 　11　 n a mms’ Facebk grup: wuld anyne be interested in 　12　 senirs’ residences with their babies? One hundred wmen 　13　 said yes. A year later, there are nw 1, 500 vlunteers.  
Everyne benefits frm intergeneratinal prgrammes. The mthers are giving smething t the cmmunity, which prvides a 　14　 f purpse and belnging. It can really 　15　 smene wh is feeling alne.  
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。小婴儿们让敬老院里充满了欢乐, 而这一切都得益于一个叫“婴儿志愿者”的组织。1. A. affrds B. selects C. creates D. misses【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的场景及第三段对“婴儿志愿者”这个组织的介绍可知, 老人们对婴儿的到来非常欢迎, 故此处指的是这位九十岁的老人从来不会“错过(misses)”这个组织的活动。
2. A. turns up B. skips ffC. makes up D. shws ff【解析】选B。根据上文的sitting n the seat f her walker可知, 小女孩从老人的助行架的座位上“离开(skips ff)”去和别的小孩子玩了。【易错提醒】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现, 到达, 调大”; skip ff“离开, 溜走”; make up“弥补, 组成, 打扮”; shw ff“炫耀, 卖弄”。
3. A. mixed B. replacedC. cvered D. cmpared【解析】选A。孩子们与20名老人“混合(mixed)”在一起。4. A. guestsB. waitersC. senirsD. kids【解析】选C。此空与后面的their yung guests相对, “老人们(senirs)”是敬老院的主人。
5. A. delighted B. braveC. cnfused D. strict【解析】选A。当老人们用茶点时, 孩子们在四处爬、涂色、拍打气球或是在那些“高兴的(delighted)”老人的臂弯里睡觉。本段中的smiles也提示了答案。6. A. predictinB. generatinsC. evidence D. rganisatins【解析】选B。上文描述了婴儿和老人在一起的场景, 故此处指这个组织将两“代(generatins)”人聚到了一起。
7. A. interview B. argumentC. visit D. mve【解析】选C。根据语境可知, Turner带孩子去敬老院“看望(visit)”一位朋友的母亲。8. A. pretending B. wantingC. regretting D. failing【解析】选B。根据gathered arund Amelia可知, 人们都“想要(wanting)”逗Amelia玩。
9. A. surprised B. embarrassedC. scared D. disappinted【解析】选A。这让Turner非常“惊讶(surprised)”。10. A. minded B. frgtC. cnsidered D. began【解析】选D。两年没有说话的人竟然“开始(began)”唱歌。
11. A. signal B. stry C. call D. plicy【解析】选C。根据冒号后的内容可知, Turner在社交网站上发出了“召唤(call)”。12. A. setting up B. drpping byC. cleaning up D. taking ver【解析】选B。询问谁有兴趣带孩子一起去敬老院“拜访(drpping by)”。13. A. quickly B. frequentlyC. prperly D. safely【解析】选A。100名女子“立即(quickly)”说她们愿意。