2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十八含解析20210305289

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十八含解析20210305289，共6页。

对应学生用书(单独成册)第248页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I strngly recmmend this bk t yu，which is a windw t learn abut China and will help yu a lt.
2．Occupied with taking care f her three children，she had n time t travel.
3．Being clse t his lved nes while he was sick was a cmfrt t him.
4．I'm thankful t yu fr whatever yu've dne fr me.
5．Thse applicants wh want t get the jb are required t present their resume this mnth.
6．A red sky at night indicates(表明)fine weather the fllwing day.
7．She didn't seem t have grasped(领会)what the reply meant.
8．Nt having made full preparatins(准备)，they put ff the meeting.
9．I prmise that all yur requirements(要求)will be satisfied.
10．I want an aplgy(道歉)frm yur cmpany fr the truble yu've brught.
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)
1．The animal was still breathing，s we knew it was still live.
答案：The animal was still breathing，s we knew it was still eq \f(live,alive).
2．He says it always brings him a gd luck n the baseball team.
答案：He says it always brings him gd luck n the baseball team.
3．Thugh lacked mney，we still want t put the idea int practice.
答案：Thugh eq \f(lacked,lacking) mney，we still want t put the idea int practice.
4．Hw many kilgrams f luggages can I carry with me fr a flight?
答案：Hw many kilgrams f eq \f(luggages,luggage) can I carry with me fr a flight?
5．We're lking fr smene with gd knwledge f German.
答案：We're lking fr smene with eq \a\vs4\al(∧,a)gd knwledge f German.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．park(熟义：n.公园 v．停车)
Park yurself in that chair while I make yu a cup f tea.v.坐下
2．part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)
In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.v.放弃，卖掉
3．pst(熟义：n.& v．邮件，邮寄)
Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus，she psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum(论坛)，trying t see if anyne knew me.v.贴，发布
4．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.adv.相当
5．prmise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
It prmises t be warm this afternn.v.有希望
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。(疑问词＋t d)
Our teacher tld us when__t__have__a__party hadn't been decided.
2．人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。(It is/was＋过去分词＋that...)
It__is__believed__that hard wrk can lead t success.
3．给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子就可能成为一名音乐家。(过去分词短语作状语)
Given__mre__attentin__and__instructin，the child is likely t grw int a musician.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第249页
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
(2020·河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Ging t wrk every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situatin when yu're dealing with a difficult c­wrker.__1__Learn hw t effectively handle a prblem­causing c­wrker in rder t maintain yur sanity and yur wrk prductivity.
__2__Peple ften act ut in rder t receive attentin frm thers.A c­wrker with a bad attitude may feel like n ne ever listens t her.Listen intently t what yur c­wrker says，and make a pint t shw her that yu are cncentrating n what she is saying with ccasinal nds and questins.
Change yur scenery fr a few minutes.Wrk days can be tiring and lng.Smetimes，all yu might need is a slight，temprary change in scenery.__3__ Either g fr a five minute utdr walk r sit in the cmpany lunge by yurself with a ht cup f cffee.Refresh yurself s yu may be able t cme back t yur c­wrker with a better state f mind.
Cmmunicate with yur c­wrker.Understand that if yu d nt vice yur cncerns t yur c­wrker，it is unlikely that she will ever change.After all，she may nt even knw that a prblem exists.If yu are unable t cnfrnt yur c­wrker，just plitely ask her t have a chat，penly talking t her abut what is bthering yu.Ask her if yu d anything t bther her，as well.__4__
Treat yur c­wrker as nicely as pssible.When smene is treating yu kindly，it can becme significantly mre difficult t treat her badly in return.__5__ She may even feel guilty abut her mistreatment f yu and change her behavir.
A．Fllw her ideas if pssible.
B．Lend an ear t yur c­wrker.
C．Speak t yur c­wrker in a kind way.
D．Find ut the gd things in yur c­wrker.
E．Take quick “time uts” every cuple f hurs.
F．Withut prper actin，things might turn int a mess.
G．Try t cme up with a slutin that bth f yu can handle.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与社会——人际关系——同事相处
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述的是与办公室里态度不好的同事如何相处。
1．解析：空格内容属于过渡句，前文提到办公室里出现难以相处的同事是个麻烦，如果任其发展，一切就会变得很糟。G项内容看似正确，但它的意义与后文重复，应排除。故选F。
答案：F
2．解析：根据后文的“Listen intently t what yur c­wrker says...”可知，应该倾听对方要说什么。故选B。
答案：B
3．解析：前文提出“Smetimes，all yu might need is a slight，temprary change in scenery.”因此空格处要表达具体做法。故选E。
答案：E
4．解析：本段前文说明的是要倾心交流，因此最终强调，经过交流后的最终结果：要找到适合对方的解决问题的方法。故选G。
答案：G
5．解析：后文中表达了对方会进行反思，再根据本段大意“尽可能善待对方”可以判断，空格处应当表达如何去做。故选C。
答案：C
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2020·河北六校联考)I grew up in Nrth Little Rck，Arkansas in a wrking class，African­American neighbrhd.I went t middle schl in an__1__neighbrhd.I was ne f the few black students in my class.I was ften__2__fr being “t smart” r even “t white”．I knew if I wanted t d extremely well，I had t__3__my fears abut explring a strange neighbrhd.Despite ften feeling__4__，I made use f the educatinal pprtunities and__5__fr excellence.
During my senir year f high schl，my father died after a lng__6__with the disease.His death frced me int__7__at an early age.I was frtunate enugh t__8__a full academic schlarship in Suthern Methdist University.T__9__myself，I als delivered newspapers，tutred，wrked at the mall，and__10__wrked as an intern(实习生)at IBM.It wasn't easy fr me.__11__，I develped a strng wrk ethic(行为准则)that cntinues t__12__me t this day.
After graduatin，I set my__13__n Wall Street and accepted a(n)__14__as a financial analyst fr a large investment bank in New Yrk City.Years later，I__15__the fact that I really wanted t d smething that made a__16__difference in an under­served cmmunity.S，I__17__and then jined Teach fr America as Chief Financial Officer.I will be frever__18__fr that life­changing pprtunity t help thers.It was an imprtant__19__： I learned that pushing fr__20__happiness ften has little t d with financial gain and mre t d with finding yur passin(激情)in yur jb.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——作者的选择
[语篇解读] 作者经过多年努力后，找到了心仪的工作，但为了帮助那些需要帮助的人，作者辞去了金融分析师的职位。
1．A.unusual B．uncmfrtable
C．unfamiliar D．unbearable
解析：根据下文的“I had t__3__my fears abut explring a strange neighbrhd”可知，作者去一个陌生的(unfamiliar)社区上初中。unusual“不寻常的”；uncmfrtable“令人不舒服的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”。
答案：C
2．A.blamed B．teased
C．pushed D．treated
解析：根据上文的“African­American neighbrhd”“I was ne f the few black students in my class.”可知，作者是一位美国黑人，再结合空后的even “t white”和语境可知，此处暗示作者的同学们取笑(teased)她。blame“责怪”；push“推动”；treat“对待，招待”。
答案：B
3．A.ignre B．understand
C．vercme D．cnfirm
解析：根据上文可知，作者经常被取笑，再联系空前的“I knew if I wanted t d extremely well”和空后的my fears abut explring a strange neighbrhd可知，此处表示作者知道如果自己想做得更好，就得克服(vercme)恐惧。
答案：C
4．A.ut f cntrl B．ut f patience
C．ut f balance D．ut f place
解析：由于身处在一个陌生的环境中，作者觉得格格不入。ut f cntrl“失去控制”；ut f patience“失去耐性”；ut f balance“失去平衡”；ut f place“不得体，不适当”。
答案：D
5．A.aimed B．accunted
C．searched D．waited
解析：根据空前的“Despite ften feeling __4__，I made use f the educatinal pprtunities”和空后的fr excellence可知，作者很珍惜来之不易的受教育机会，因此力争优秀。aim在此处是熟词生义的用法，与fr连用表示“力求达到，力争做到”。accunt fr “是……的说明(或原因)”；search fr“搜寻”；wait fr“等待”。
答案：A
6．A.flight B．battle
C．separatin D．prcess
解析：根据空前的“my father died”和空后的“with the disease”可以推断出，父亲与病魔做了长期的斗争(battle)。
答案：B
7．A.lneliness B．lss
C．independence D．awkwardness
解析：根据下文的“I als delivered newspapers，tutred，wrked at the IBM”可知，父亲去世这件事使得作者早早就变得独立(independence)起来。lneliness“孤独”；lss“失落感”；awkwardness“难堪”。
答案：C
8．A.receive B．accept
C．seek D．reach
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者很幸运获得了大学的全额奖学金。receive表示“接到，收到”，指接收某物的客观事实，这里指“收到奖学金”。accept表示“接受(建议、邀请等)，不符合语境”。
答案：A
9．A.imprve B．supprt
C．train D．develp
解析：根据上文可知，作者父亲的去世迫使她早早独立，再根据空后提到的作者送过报纸、做过家教和在商场工作等可知，作者从事这些工作是为了养活自己，故选supprt。
答案：B
10．A.eventually B．specially
C．naturally D．seriusly
解析：根据语境可知，作者最后在IBM做了实习生。eventually “最终，最后”。
答案：A
11．A.Instead B．Still
C．Therefre D．Then
解析：根据空前的“It wasn't easy fr me.”和空后的“I develped a strng wrk ethic”可推断出，前后两句之间应是转折关系。still在此处是熟词生义的用法，表示“然而”，相当于hwever。
答案：B
12．A.serve B．prtect
C．strike D．interpret
解析：根据空前的cntinues t可知，这种强烈的工作价值观直到今天还在使作者受益。serve在此处是熟词生义的用法，表示“对……有用，能满足……的需要”。
答案：A
13．A.gifts B．abilities
C．fears D．sights
解析：根据下文可知，作者在一个投资银行找到了工作，故此处表示毕业后，作者以华尔街为奋斗目标。set ne's sights n...“决心做到……，以……为奋斗目标”。
答案：D
14．A.schlarship B．interview
C．turn D．psitin
解析：根据下文的a financial analyst fr a large investment bank可知，这里指作者接受了金融分析师的工作职位。
答案：D
15．A.relied n B．fcused n
C．awke t D．stuck t
解析：根据上文的years later和下文的“I really wanted t d smething that made a __16__difference in an under­served cmmunity”可知，此处表示几年后，作者意识到她真正想做的是在政府扶持力度不够的社区发挥自己的作用。rely n“依靠”；fcus n“关注”；awake t“意识到”；stick t“坚持，固守”。
答案：C
16．A.temprary B．cmplex
C．flexible D．psitive
解析：根据下文的in an under­served cmmunity和t help thers可知，作者想为政府扶持力度不够的社区带来正能量的影响。temprary“临时的”；cmplex“复杂的”；flexible“灵活的”；psitive“积极的”。
答案：D
17．A.resigned B．retired
C．hesitated D．insisted
解析：根据下文的“then jined Teach fr America as Chief Financial Officer”可知，作者辞去(resigned)了以前的工作，去从事帮助他人的工作。retire“退休”；hesitate“犹豫”；insist“坚持”。
答案：A
18．A.hungry B．grateful
C．anxius D．respnsible
解析：根据下文出现的life­changing，imprtant和I learned 可知，作者很感激(grateful)有了这样一次机会。
答案：B
19．A.mment B．dream
C．fficer D．step
解析：根据上文的life­changing pprtunity和下文作者的感悟可知，作者辞职参加Teach fr America对她来说是非常重要的一步(step)。
答案：D
20．A.traditinal B．spiritual
C．prfessinal D．fundamental
解析：根据上文可知，作者大学毕业后在银行做了一名金融分析师，几年后，作者辞去工作，加入Teach fr America，目的是帮助他人，由此可知，通过这件事作者明白了追求职业幸福通常与经济上的收获关系不大，而与在工作中找到激情有更大关系。
答案：C
词汇积累：Para.1：ut f place不得体，不适当；位置不当
I felt cmpletely ut f place amng all these successful peple.
夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。
Sme f these files seem t be ut f place.
有些档案似乎没放对地方。
Para.3：resign v．辞职，辞去(某职务) resign frm...从……辞职 resign as...辞去……职务 resign neself t sth.听任，只好接受，顺从
He resigned as manager after three years.
三年后，他辞去了经理的职务。
She resigned herself t her fate.
她只好听天由命了。
[更上层楼]
完形填空之生活常识巧利用
能根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。考生在把握全文意思的基础上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。很多时候，完形填空的题目会涉及风俗习惯、文化、历史等方面的生活常识。青少年学生要以丰富的生活阅历、细腻的情感和敏锐的观察力造就自己强大的内心，从而顺利解答书本上、现实生活中和试卷里的一切问题。如上述完形填空中第4题直接与生活常识相关。