2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十一含解析20210305297

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十一含解析20210305297，共5页。

对应学生用书(单独成册)第232页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He des mrning exercise every day，cntributing t his strng bdy and full energy.
2．I can't meet yu tmrrw，because I have an imprtant meeting t attend．
3．Frm this matter，we can draw a cnclusin that we shuld meet challenges bravely and nt give away t difficulties.
4．Many turists are attracted t this beautiful place every year.
5．Parents always arrange everything fr their children，which leads t their independence.
6．The mre children are expsed(接触)t lve and care，the mre successful they are in the future.
7．We must take a scientific(科学的)apprach t the prblem.
8．David is very enthusiastic(热情的)abut the plan.
9．First let me give a detailed descriptin(描述)f my schl.
10．I prefer the simple dish mainlycnsisting(由……组成)f rice and vegetables.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Learning that he failed again，Jackie walked hme，disappinted(disappint)．
2．We want t extend ur cngratulatins n yur successful(succeed)cmpletin f the prject.
3．The dependence(depend)f the crps n the weather makes farming very uncertain.
4．There was great destructin(destry)f pverty，but n lss f life.
5．This bk is s interesting that it is wrth reading(read)a secnd time.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Drp yur arms！v.不许动，停止走动
2．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
I need yur help fr I'm quite fresh t ffice wrk.adj.无经验的
3．given(熟义：v.被给予)
Given the general state f his health，it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.prep.考虑到＝Cnsidering
4．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)
The sun glared ut f the blue sky.v.发出刺眼的光
5．grund(熟义：n.地面)
His arguments are grunded in facts.v.以……为基础
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关利比亚的这则新闻。()
Neither the American gvernment nr the French fficials have__cnfirmed the news abut Libya.
2．随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。(with的复合结构)
With__the__price__f__the__huses__ging__up，a great many peple can't affrd t buy a huse.
3．在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。(过去分词短语作状语)
Lst__in__the__frest，we had t remain where we were，waiting fr help.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第233页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2020·合肥高三质检)Adventure­seeker Emma brke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rck and spent a week in hspital waiting fr an peratin n her ft.When she was sent hme t recver under strict instructins nt t bear any weight，she became s fearful f crutches(拐杖)that she didn't mve fr three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself.S I literally just stayed n the sfa all day，” says Emma.
She was gutted at the thught f missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly(季度的)event that she hasn't missed since 2014.“If yu cmplete fur Wlf Runs in a year，ne in each seasn，yu can get Alpha Wlf status，” explains Emma.“This year was ging t be my fifth in a rw as an Alpha Wlf and I was really upset that I'd lse my status.” S she was willing t try anything t get thrugh the curse—even with her injured ankle.
“I was telling my friend that I was ging t cancel，but he persuaded me t give it a g.Having smething t aim fr really kept me ging，”Emma cmpleted the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically apprved device and it basically functins like a hi­tech artificial leg，allwing users t walk freely.“I decided t get ne and it cmpletely changed my recvery.I culd mve arund the huse and start getting ut and abut again，which had a real impact n my mental well­being.”
On the day f the race，Emma was nervus but the sund f peple cheering her n kept her mtivated.Emma made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs and clcked up(达到)her 23rd Wlf Run in six years.“It was an incredible day and my determinatin t finish cmbined with the supprt I received alng the way kept me ging.” says Emma.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——坚持完成赛跑
[语篇解读] 喜欢寻求冒险的Emma在攀岩时不幸折断了踝关节并做了手术，之后在家休养；但是恰逢Wlf Run比赛，一想到自己不能参加这次比赛，Emma就感到很难过，因为自2014年以来她从未错过这个比赛。后来借助医疗设备iWALK2.0，又加上她自己要跑完的决心以及他人的支持，Emma最终完成了比赛。
1．Why was Emma frightened t use crutches?
A．She was afraid f recvering slwly.
B．She was warned nt t mve arund.
C．She just had an peratin n her ft.
D．She ften gt injured when using them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I tried crutches but I kept falling ver and injuring myself.”可知，Emma在使用拐杖的时候经常摔倒并弄伤自己，所以她害怕使用拐杖。故选D。
答案：D
2．What des the underlined wrd “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Extremely sad. B．A bit relieved.
C．Very surprised. D．Pretty cheerful.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“missing the Wlf Run—a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014”以及第三句中的“I was really upset that I'd lse my status.”可推知，此处表示一想到自己要错过这次的Wlf Run，Emma就感到十分伤心。故选A。
答案：A
3．What actually made Emma take part in the race?
A．Her new hi­tech artificial leg.
B．Her fear f letting her friend dwn.
C．Her strng desire t achieve her ambitin.
D．Her cmplete recvery frm the peratin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第四段尾句中的“It was an incredible day and my determinatin t finish cmbined with the supprt I received alng the way kept me ging.”可推知，Emma想要完成比赛的强烈愿望促使她参加了该比赛。故选C。
答案：C
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Emma?
A．Strng­willed. B．Supprtive.
C．Creative. D．Humrus.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“S she was willing t try anything t get thrugh the curse—even with her injured ankle.”以及第四段第二句中的“Emma made it ver the finish line in just under six hurs and clcked up her 23rd Wlf Run in six years.”可知，即使脚踝受伤，Emma也要设法完成比赛；而且这已经是她在六年里第23次完成这项赛事了。由此可推知，Emma是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。
答案：A
B
(2020·湖南名校联盟)Sea urchins(海胆)are small creatures，but what's really remarkable abut them is that they eat anything that happens t flat by.They have really sharp teeth they use t rid rcks f algae(海藻)，which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the cral reefs(珊瑚礁)．In the summer f 2019，500，000 f them were used t deal with the algae.
The prblem started when nn­native algae were intrduced t the ecsystem f Kanehe Bay in the 1970s.Because they had n enemies，they ended up taking ver the bay，accrding t the Natinal Marine Fisheries Service(NMFS)．The algae blcked sunlight frm reaching the cral，which in turn affected the lcal fish because they changed the chemistry f the water.
That's when the NMFS turned t sea urchins that lved t devur the algae.But they had t grw t the size f a cherry tmat befre they culd be used.Since 2011，sea urchins have been grwn and used t handle the algae prblem.Sme f the funds are available due t an unfrtunate incident.
In 2005，a ship was grunded n a shallw reef near Kanehe Bay.When the ship was remved，20 acres f reefs have been damaged.When there is envirnmental damage，the NMFS and ther agencies receive funds frm the wrngders and the funds are used t restre the damage.Sme funds were spent n ther prjects like the sea urchins.The state f Hawaii began t grw the sea urchins.When they are large enugh，divers carefully place them n the reef.
Algae isn't the nly thing that threatens the cral reefs.Climate change and the effects f fishing and turism in the area als endanger the cral reefs.But turning t sea urchins instead f man­made slutins seems like the best way t g.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与自然——环境保护——利用海胆清除海藻
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了夏威夷州利用海胆来清除海藻的这一做法。大自然通过自我调节机制，自动解决环境问题。
5．Why are sea urchins regarded as utstanding creatures?
A．They are tiny but have teeth.
B．They can keep the cean clean.
C．They are useful in remving harmful algae.
D．They grw n cral reefs with algae.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，海胆是小生物，它们的与众不同之处在于它们会吃掉任何漂浮着的东西。它们的牙齿非常锋利，可以用来清除附着在岩石上的藻类。故选C项。
答案：C
6．What happened after nn­native algae arrived at Kanehe Bay?
A．They helped the cral reefs t survive.
B．They spread t every crner f the bay.
C．They didn't fit in with the new surrundings.
D．They fught against ther species t get fd.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Because they had n enemies，they ended up taking ver the algae blcked sunlight frm reaching the cral...”可知，这种海藻被引入Kanehe Bay后，由于没有天敌，它们最终占领了整个海湾。
答案：B
7．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “devur” in Paragraph 3?
A．Eat. B．Blck.
C．Attack. D．Attract.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，海胆能吃掉从它们身边漂浮过的任何东西。再根据本段提到的NMFS开始用海胆来对付海藻可知，devur与eat同义，此处表示NMFS转向喜爱吃海藻的海胆。
答案：A
8．What des the authr suggest ding t save cral reefs?
A．Relying n humans' slutins.
B．Banning fishing and turism.
C．Emplying divers t handle algae.
D．Letting nature take care f nature.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为利用海胆比使用人工的方法更有效，再结合上文可知，海胆可以吃掉海藻，这是自然法则。综上可推知，作者认为的最好方法就是尊重自然法则，让自然来解决环境问题。
答案：D
[更上层楼]
语篇与命题(三)
考点规律(5) 因果句处常考
命题者常以文中的因果句命制一些考查文中两个事件内在的因果关系的试题，或出些概括文意、段意的试题。一般以“推理判断”题型和“主旨大意”题型出现，兼顾少量其他题型。表示因果关系的词有：because，since，fr，as，therefre，cnsequently，result in，riginate frm等。
如阅读理解B中的第6题。
考点规律(6) 特殊标点符号处常考
由于特殊标点符号后的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明，因此命题者常以标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体来说，特殊标点符号包括：①破折号(表解释)；②括号(表解释)；③冒号(表解释)；④引号(表引用)。题型一般有推理判断题、主旨大意题、细节理解题等。
如阅读理解A中的第2题。