2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题一含解析202103052100

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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题一含解析202103052100，共5页。

对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My mther always reads the emails f mine，which upsets me.
2．When unexpected accidents happen，we need firstly calm dwn.
3．Sme peple disagree with the prpsal，saying that it des mre harm than gd while thers are fr it.
4．I'm grateful t yu fr the kind help yu ffered during my stay in Lndn.
5．I'm suitable fr the jb because I have a gd cmmand f English and cmputer.
6．I recgnize(承认)that it's my fault nt t turn up at yur party.
7．I'd like t d anything within my pwer(能力)t help yu.
8．Peple have different pinins abut whether teenagers(青少年)shuld have parttime jbs.
9．It is requested(要求)that all passengers shuld nt smke in the bus.
10．I'm srry fr what yu've suffered(遭受)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is imprtant that the applicatin(apply)frms shuld be sent back as early as pssible.
2．Aimed(aim)at imprving the level f English，English Crner is held nce a week.
3．Every time I attempted t_persuade(persuade)her，I failed cmpletely.
4．Munt Tai is attractive(attract)t turists fr its beautiful scenery and histrical sites.
5．Yu can enjy all the water sprts，r simply(simple)lie n the beach.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)
He lked at me in an absent way.adj.茫然的，恍惚的
2．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)
He has been wrking abrad fr many years s he was aching fr hme.v.渴望
3．admit(熟义：v.承认)
The theater nly admits 1，000 persns.v.容纳
4．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture lks nice against the white wall.prep.映衬
5．amunt(熟义：n.量)
Surprisingly，the cst amunted t $200.v.共计，达到
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的家庭。(状语从句的省略)
When__asked__abut__the__secret__f__his__success，he said that he wed much f his success and happiness t his family.
2．那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。(That/This is/was the that...)
That__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__attended such an imprtant meeting.
3．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。()
It was mre__hard__wrk__than__cleverness that led t her success.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽省重点学校联考)Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup f cffee in her hand—Hills Brs.Cffee，t be precise.It lks like a casual sht，but if yu give a like，leave a cmment，and tag a friend，yu can get three different cups f cffee，fr free.
Altman is part f a grwing trend f “micrinfluencers”．She has a small fllwing— rund 6，000 n Instagram.Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething.She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds，as lng as it's stuff she believes in.
As a micrinfluencer she has a much clser relatinship with her fllwers than a big scial media star.“I'm just living a nrmal life and peple relate t that，”she says.“They just feel like I'm a friend f theirs.”
But it wrries cnsumer rights grups.Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.
In sme cases，it's clear.When a big star takes t advertising CcaCla n the scial media，fr example，the assumptin is that he r she's prbably getting paid t d s.And the psts are clearly labeled as ads，with the captin “advertisement” r “spnsred cntent”．
But what may happen when an rdinary persn with just a cuple thusand fllwers takes t extlling(颂扬)the virtues f a prduct？The mtivatins are nt s clear.The prblem with these scial media psts is that yu dn't knw whether it's an ad r nt.
Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags(话题)．She lves what she des and sees it as business，but she desn't necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.
“With scial media being s integrated int ur everyday lives，we have this unique pprtunity that I dn't think anyne has ever had befre where we can each be ur wn brand，”Altman says.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与社会——社会生活——社交媒体上的微影响者
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用及其带来的问题。
1．What des a micrinfluencer d accrding t the passage?
A．Give enugh likes.
B．D psts t prmte prducts.
C．Recmmend sme cmments.
D．Design advertisements.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething.She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds，as lng as it's stuff she believes in.”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。
答案：B
2．What makes cnsumer rights grups feel wrried?
A．Spnsred ads cntent.
B．Ads with captin n psts.
C．The unclear mtivatins f the psts.
D．The increasingly grwing number f audiences.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至第六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。
答案：C
3．Hw des Gretchen Altman feel abut being a micrinfluencer?
A．Annyed. B．Delighted.
C．Ambitius. D．Depressed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags.She lves what she des and sees it as business，but she desn't necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。
答案：B
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Instagram Advertising: D Yu Knw It，When Yu See It?
B．T Be a Micrinfluencer r t Be a Big Star
C．We Can Each Be Our Own Tp Brand
D．Hills Brs.Cffee，Yur Cffee
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。
答案：A
词汇积累：Para.1：t be precise确切地说 Para.2：fllwing n．(统称)拥护者，追随者 Para.5：take t ding sth.开始定期做 captin n．说明文字 Para.7：diligent adj.勤奋的
B
(2020·山西六校联考)Mre than half f wrking Africans have jbs in agriculture，but inadequate tls and a lack f investment have left the cntinent's mstly small farms struggling t feed a grwing ppulatin.Nw，a wave f technlgical slutins is aiming t help.
Esther Usman，frm Kaduna State，Nrthwest Nigeria，has been grwing crn since she was 17，when she drpped ut f schl t supprt her family after her father's death.Tw decades n，she was struggling.She ften lay awake at night wrrying abut hw t feed and educate her children.At times，mney ran s lw that she was frced t sell her crp fr a bit.
“If my farm was affected by pests，I culd nly affrd t buy a small amunt f pesticide，which was usually nt effective.And crn in strage is ften lst t misture(潮气)and pests，which is a big prblem，” says Usman，nw 38.
In 2017，Usman jined Babban Gna，a scial enterprise that acts as a farmers' partner and ffers farmers credit，training and ther supprt.It was launched in 2012 with 102 farmers，and nw wrks with 20，000.Field fficers emplyed by Babban Gna phtgraph its farmers' fields.An app reviews the phts，evaluating the germinatin(发芽)rate and seeing if the sil needs nutrients based n leaf clrs.The field fficers step in t warn farmers f any prblems they find and advise n pssible slutins.Sme farmers have increased their yields(产量)by 50 percent.
Once the crn is harvested，Babban Gna stres it in sealed cntainers and aims t sell it at the right time t maximize the farmers' prfits.The payments Usman receives frm Babban Gna allw her t invest in a cw，t buy new clthes fr her family，and t build a huse.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与生活——社会进步——科技改善非洲农民的生活状况
[语篇解读] 文章以Esther Usman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况。
5．What can Usman be described in her early life?
A．Active but unskilled.
B．Respnsible and wise.
C．Hardwrking but penniless.
D．Pained and unambitius.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Esther Usman，frm Kaduna State，Nrthwest Nigeria，has been grwing crn since she was 17，when she drpped ut f schl t supprt her family after her father's death.Tw decades n，she was struggling.She ften lay awake at night wrrying abut hw t feed and educate her children.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。
答案：C
6．What was the challenge fr Usman after harvesting crn?
A．Selling it.
B．Reserving it.
C．Killing pests n the farm.
D．Feeding and educating her children.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And crn in strage is ften lst t misture and pests，which is a big prblem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。
答案：B
7．Hw d the field fficers wrk in Babban Gna?
A．They evaluate the phts f crps.
B．They lend mney t needy farmers.
C．They send phts taken by farmers t an app.
D．They serve as a bridge between farmers and Babban Gna.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对field fficers的工作内容的介绍“Field fficers emplyed by Babban Gna phtgraph its farmers' field fficers step in t warn farmers f any prblems they find and advise n pssible slutins.”可知，Babban Gna雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。
答案：D
8．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Technlgy helps African farmers live better.
B．A cmpany supprts African farmers.
C．Farming in Africa is faced with a difficult situatin.
D．African farmers invent smart farming.
解析：主旨大意题。本文以Esther Usman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善了生活状况，故答案为A。
答案：A
熟词生义：Para.2：lw 常用义：adj.低的，矮的；低声的；在底部的文章义：adj.(数量等)减少的，不足的
Our supplies are running lw.
我们的供给品快用完了。
Para.5：seal 常用义：n.海豹文章义：v.密封(容器)
The rgans are kept in sealed plastic bags.
这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。
[更上层楼]
破解长难句之“三长两短一并列”
长难句之所以难以理解，最主要的原因就是句子结构复杂，含有相当数量的修饰成分。如果在理解句意时先去掉“三长两短一并列”，句子主干就会凸显出来。三长指的是介词短语、从句和非谓语动词；两短指的是形容词和副词；并列指的是句中的并列成分。如：
原长难句：After chatting with Laura n this matter fr tw hurs frm 2：00 t 4：00 in the afternn，I returned t my ffice where I wrked fr ten years.
标示后→(After chatting)(with Laura)(n this matter)(fr tw hurs)(frm 2：00 t 4：00)(in the afternn)，I returned(t my ffice)(where I wrked fr ten years)．
Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.(Passage A Para.4)
分析：句子主干是studies have fund that yung audiences are unable t understand when...，其中when引导宾语从句作understand的宾语。句中的另外一个宾语从句是由that引导的，作have fund的宾语。
译文：最近的几项研究发现，年轻观众在很大程度上无法理解什么时候的帖子是被赞助的内容。
Mre than half f wrking Africans have jbs in agriculture，but inadequate tls and a lack f investment have left the cntinent's mstly small farms struggling t feed a grwing ppulatin.(Passage B Para.1)
分析：本句是由but连接的并列句。wrking修饰Africans。后一分句的主语是inadequate tls and a lack f investment，其中含有left的复合结构。
译文：超过一半的非洲劳动者从事农业工作，但工具不足和投资匮乏使得非洲大陆上小规模为主的农场难以养活日益增长的人口。