2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题九含解析20210305284

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题九含解析20210305284，共5页。

对应学生用书(单独成册)第227页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Frm nw n，I will wrk harder and fcus my attentin n my study.
2．Yu'll regret sner r later，if yu always make decisins withut careful thught.
3．His bss was satisfied with his jb and decided t give him an imprtant jb.
4．If yu cme t my city，I'll entertain yu with a gd perfrmance and delicius fd.
5．Hearing his cnvincing explanatin abut his absence frm schl，the teacher agreed t give him a secnd chance.
6．Thugh he is yung，he is struggling(拼搏)t supprt a large family.
7．Please write dwn yur name，age and ccupatin(职业)here.
8．The specialists will make cmments(评论)n yur wrks.
9．We shuld nevercntent(满足)urselves with what we have learned.
10．She's frtunate(幸运的)enugh t have very gd health.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never becme cnfident(cnfidence)．
2．He tricked her int marrying him by pretending that he was rich.
3．The heavy snw lasted fr a week，causing(cause)a serius traffic cnfusin in the area.
4．He is a very cautius(cautin)man；he always thinks carefully befre he makes a decisin.
5．Fr ur hmewrk tnight，we have t write a descriptin(describe)f the street where we live.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．expand(熟义：v.扩大，扩张)
He expanded n his new thery.v.充分阐述
2．experience(熟义： [U] 经验)
The best f a Kilimanjar experience，in my pinin，isn't reaching the tp.[C]经历
3．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Wrds fail me right at the sight f this beautiful scenery.vt.有负于
4．favr(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)
Of the tw pssible plans I favr the first.v.支持，喜欢
5．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did nt fill ur need.vt.满足
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。(省略)
Will yu be free this Sunday？If__s，let's g camping.
2．正如我们所期待的那样，他们及时地来帮助我们。(as)
As__was__expected，they came t help us in time.
3．那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。(v.­ing短语作状语)
The fire lasted nearly a week，leaving__nthing__valuable．
对应学生用书(单独成册)第228页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2020·开封一模)Cattle manure(粪肥)has becme ne f the wrld's greatest envirnmental killers，but ne Dutch artist is using chemistry t turn it int smething that is bth ec­friendly and valuable.
In recent years，scientists arund the wrld have made great prgress in their attempts t recycle cattle manure，including turning it int natural fertilizer，but the artist Jalila Essaïdi in Eindhven didn't think they were efficient enugh t slve the glbal manure prblem.S she started n her very wn slutin，ne that apprached animal waste as a valuable material that culd be prcessed int useful prducts.
She started by separating the waste，with the dry manure used t get pure cellulse(纤维素)frm the grass that cws eat.Frm the wet manure，she gt acids used t create a natural liquid plastic which was used t make fibers that are later turned int fabric(material used fr making clthes)．
This new material was named Mestic，frm mest，the Dutch wrd fr manure.Essaïdi claims that it has the same functin as plastic frm fssil fuels，but is bidegradable(可生物降解的)．Better yet，the degradability can be dealt with in the lab，making it pssible t create materials that last fr different perids f time depending n their purpses.“This is nt the first time scientists have been lking fr ways t slve the manure prblem，but it is the first time manure has been cnsidered as a valuable resurce，”the Dutch artist said.
Last year，Jalila Essaïdi partnered the city f Eindhven t prduce a fashin shw using Mestic­based fabrics.Her Mestic cllectin was s impressive that clthing giant H&M awarded her the Glbal Change Award and a $1 millin prize.And cw manure is just the beginning f Jalila Essaïdi's experiments with animal waste.“After cws，we'll deal with pigs and ther animals，” she said.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与自然——环境保护——牛粪的作用
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Jalila Essaïdi利用化学反应，将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料。
1．Why has the authr written the text?
A．T suggest practical ways t deal with cattle manure.
B．T advertise sme clthes made by a Dutch cmpany.
C．T intrduce hw an artist turns cw manure int clthing material.
D．T persuade peple t purchase prducts made frm manure.
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中的“but ne Dutch artist is using chemistry t turn it int smething that is bth ec­friendly and valuable”和下文的内容可知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍一位荷兰艺术家是怎样将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料的，故选C。
答案：C
2．Which is the crrect rder f making Mestic­based clthing?
A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clthing.
B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clthing.
C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clthing.
D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clthing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Frm the wet manure，she gt acids used int fabric(material used fr making clthes)．”可知，B项的顺序是做以Mestic为原料的衣服的过程，故选B。
答案：B
3．What d we knw abut Mestic?
A．Its smell is rather terrible.
B．It is made frm fssil fuels.
C．Its name has a Dutch rigin.
D．It can nly be made in the lab.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This new material was named Mestic，frm mest，the Dutch wrd fr manure.”可知，Mestic这个材料的名字来源于荷兰语中的mest这个单词，故选C。
答案：C
4．What d Jalila Essaïdi's wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A．Smething mre needs t be dne abut cw manure.
B．She will switch t ther animals waste in the future.
C．What experiments t d next really puzzles her.
D．The future f fashinable clthing is ptimistic.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“After cws，we'll deal with pigs and ther animals”可知，Jalila Essaïdi在未来会将关于动物粪便的实验转向猪和其他动物，故选B。
答案：B
词汇积累：Para.1：ec­friendly adj.环保的 Para.2：fertilizer n．肥料 Para.5：partner v．做搭档，结成伙伴
难句分析：Frm the wet manure，she gt acids used t create a natural liquid plastic which was used t make fibers that are later turned int fabric(material used fr making clthes)．(Para.3)
分析：“which was used t make fibers”为定语从句，修饰先行词a natural liquid plastic；“that are later turned int fabric”为定语从句，修饰先行词fibers。
译文：她从湿粪中得到了酸，这种酸被用来制造一种天然的液态塑料，这种液态塑料被用来制造后再被转变成布料(用来做衣服的材料)的纤维。
B
(2020·南昌NCS20200607项目联考)The remains f an ancient ape(猿)fund in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peple's eye.Accrding t scientists，they may renew peple's pinin n when humans' ancestrs began standing upright.
An internatinal team f researchers said the fssilized skeletn f a male ape that lived in the humid frests f what is nw suthern Germany bre a striking resemblance(相似之处)t mdern human bnes.In a paper published by the jurnal Nature，they cncluded that the previusly unknwn species—named Danuvius guggenmsi—culd walk n tw legs but als climb like an ape.
The findings“raise fundamental questins abut ur previus understanding f the evlutin f the great apes and humans，”said Madelaine Behme，wh led the research.
The questin f when apes culd walk n tw legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestrs f humans.Previus fssil recrds f apes with an upright mve—fund in Crete and Kenya—dated nly as far back as 6 millin years.These apes are called Tumaï.
Behme，alng with researchers frm Bulgaria，Canada and the United States，examined mre than 15，000 bnes recvered frm the archaelgical remains.Amng the remains they were able t piece tgether primate(灵长目动物)fssils belnging t fur individuals that lived 11.62 millin years ag.The mst cmplete，an adult male，likely std abut 1 meter tall，weighed 31 kilgrams and lked similar t mdern­day bnbs，a species f the chimpanzee.
Like humans，Danuvius had an S­shaped backbne t hld its bdy upright while standing. Unlike humans，thugh，it had a pwerful big te that wuld have allwed it t grab branches with its ft easily.
Fred Spr，a palentlgist at the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn，called the fssil finds “fantastic” but said they wuld likely be denied r suspected by thers，nt least because they culd challenge many existing ideas abut evlutin.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与社会——考古发现——科学家发现了古猿遗骨
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了科学家新发现的古猿遗骨的相关情况，并指出这可能会刷新人们关于人类的祖先在何时开始直立的观点。
5．Where did the scientists find the bnes?
A．Germany. B．Bulgaria.
C．Kenya. D．Brazil.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the fssilized skeletn f a male ape that lived in the humid frests f what is nw suthern Germany”可知，科学家在德国发现了古猿遗骨，故选A。
答案：A
6．What can we infer abut Danuvius?
A．It culd make S­shaped tls.
B．It was a species f the chimpanzee.
C．It lived in Crete and Kenya.
D．It existed much earlier than Tumaï.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Previus fssil recrds f apes with an upright mve—fund in Crete and Kenya—dated nly as far back as 6 millin years.These apes are called Tumaï.”和第五段中的“Amng the remains they were able t piece tgether primate fssils belnging t fur individuals that lived 11.62 millin years ag.”可推知，Danuvius生活的时期比Tumaï早得多，故选D。
答案：D
7．Hw des Spr feel abut the finding?
A．It ffers further supprt fr the thery f evlutin.
B．It may cause much debate.
C．It is a fantastic finding.
D．It denies the previus ideas.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“they wuld likely be denied r suspected by thers”可推知，Spr认为这项发现可能会引起很多争议，故选B。
答案：B
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Secrets Revealed frm Fssils
B．Legend f Humans' Ancestrs
C．Findings Against the Thery f Evlutin
D．The Oldest Example f Upright Ape Fund in a Bavarian Clay Site
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项考古发现，通读全文内容可知，第一段概括了全文的主要内容，由此可知，D项最适合作本篇文章的标题。
答案：D
词汇积累：Para.1：remains n．剩饭菜；遗址；遗骸 catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的注意 renew v．更换；更新 Para.2：fssilize v．使变成化石，石化 skeletn n．骨骼；骨架 humid adj.湿热的 bear v．显示；带有 striking adj.引人注目的；显著的；异乎寻常的 Para.3：fundamental adj.根本的；十分重要的；基本的 Para.4：fascinate v．深深吸引→fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 Para.5：mdern­day adj.现代的 Para.7：find n．发现物 nt least特别，尤其
难句分析：An internatinal team f researchers said the fssilized skeletn f a male ape that lived in the humid frests f what is nw suthern Germany bre a striking resemblance t mdern human bnes.(Para.2)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中said后的内容为省略了that的宾语从句；宾语从句的主干为“the fssilized skeletn f a male ape bre a striking resemblance t mdern human bnes”，而“that lived in the humid frests f what is nw suthern Germany”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a male ape。
译文：一个国际研究者团队说，生活在现在德国南部湿热森林中的雄猿的化石骨骼酷似现代的人类骨骼。
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语篇与命题(一)
分析历届阅读理解题，可以发现命题者命制的考点是有一定规律的，且考点规律常与某种题型(主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等)相对应。如果考生掌握了这些规律，就能在第一遍快速阅读短文时，敏锐地捕捉到考点并能预测可能会出的题型。下面，将这些考点的规律及对应题型归纳如下：
考点规律(1) 举例子、打比喻处常考
为了使自己的观点更明确、更有说服力，作者经常用具体的事例打比方，句中常由as，such as，fr example，fr instance等引导的短语或句子作为举例，这些例句或比喻成为命题者提问的焦点。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心紧密相关的，常以“细节事实型”题型和“推断型”题型出现，但倾向于“推断型”题型。
考点规律(2) 引用人物论断处常考
作者为了正确表达出自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常常引用某名人或文中某人的话、最新发明/现作为论证，命题人常常在此处设题，多以“推理判断题”为主，有时也会设置“细节理解题”，如阅读理解A中的第4题，B中的第7题。