2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十二含解析20210305290

考前提分必刷题(十二)

对应学生用书(单独成册)第234页

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．You must remember smoking in the library will not be tolerated．

2．Don't knock at the door.It is polite to press the doorbell.

3．Lacking the motivation to study English and interest，you can't learn English well.

4．His mother approves of teenagers' going abroad to study，thinking it beneficial to their study.

5．I'm to make an appointment with you.I want to invite you to see a film tomorrow night.

6．We can use goods made of recycled(可回收利用的)materials to save natural resources.

7．An optimistic(乐观的)person can always find the good aspects of things.

8．A man full of curiosity is always eager(渴望)for knowledge.

9．He wants to recommend John as your assistant(助手)．

10．I feel guilty(内疚的)to have kept you waiting so long.

Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)

1．I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager，for he has little knowledge about management.

答案：I don't think Bob is equal to  a manager，for he has little knowledge about management.

2．The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new equipments.

答案：The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new .

3．The professor referred to his experience in several foreign countries when he gave us a talk.

答案：The professor referred to his  in several foreign countries when he gave us a talk.

4．Facing with so much trouble，he didn't know what to do.

答案： 或 so much trouble，he didn't know what to do.

5．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.

答案：This dress fits her in size but not the color.

Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)

1．hand(熟义：n.手)

It's really heavy—can you give me a hand？n.帮助

2．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)

He was hanged for murder.v.绞死，上吊

3．head(熟义：n.头)

The ship was heading for Shanghai.v.动身去

4．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)

The video We Are Fighters became a massive hit at the beginning of 2020.n.成功；红极一时的人或事

5．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)

It's no good speaking ill of others.n.坏话

Ⅳ.重点句式

1．假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。(分词短语作状语)

Given__more__attention__and__caring，the child wouldn't have become so selfish and naughty.

2．感到不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。(形容词化的分词作原因状语)

Not__satisfied，he decided to find a better way to solve the problem.

3．我接到了一个我最喜爱的足球明星的电话，在我生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。(部分倒装)

I got a phone of my favorite football star.Never__in__all__my__life__had__I__felt __so__happy．

对应学生用书(单独成册)第235页

Ⅴ.阅读理解

(2020·郑州质量预测)If there was a subject at school that made me anxious，it was science. Maybe that's because in my tenth grade，I couldn't understand my physics teacher's instructions，causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom.So，when my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughters，we made a deal: he would teach science，while I would handle everything else.But that's not how things have been going these past few weeks，since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls.

Recently，while out on my morning hike before starting lessons，I noticed that the sky was a beautiful，blue，and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers.That's why I decided that the day's lessons would be taught outside，although I remembered that my daughters hadn't had any science classes from my husband for a while.

I returned to the house to get the girls ready.We headed up into the forest，settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors.My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pondweed and catch frogs，while my other daughter Ula looked at me，waiting to be instructed.I  handed her a drawing board and colored pencils.“We wait，” I told her，“and see if something comes along.In the meantime，just draw what's around you.”

We worked for more than an hour，hardly speaking.A bird flew across the water，and then settled in front of a fallen tree.I quickly told Ula，worrying that she'd not seen the creature.But she had，and she started drawing it．An hour later，she finished her picture and I stared down at it.She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy.But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me，sitting beside her.

I realized，as I stared at this child's drawing of us watching a bird，how I'd lived for 40 years，received 10 years of higher education，and never understood the foundation of science before this moment.The foundation of science is a sense of wonder；it isn't about accurately reciting words from a textbook.It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and marveling(惊叹)at the world around us.

[语篇类型]　记叙文

[主题语境]　人与自我——个人经历——有关自然科学学习的新认识

[语篇解读]　上学的时候，作者总是对自然科学感到担心，然而成年后和女儿们一起到户外学习的经历使作者认识到：学习自然科学的基础是对外界的好奇心。

1．How did the author feel about science when in school?

A．She was nervous about it.

B．She was fond of it.

C．She was confused about it.

D．She was eager for it.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是第一句“If there was a subject at school that made me anxious，it was science.”可知，作者在上学时对学习自然科学感到焦虑。

答案：A

2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to“________”．

A．the fallen tree　　　 B．the forest

C．the bird  D．the picture

解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第二、三句“A bird flew across the water...worrying that she'd not seen the creature.”可知，一只鸟飞过水面，然后停留在一棵倒下的树前，作者赶紧告诉Ula，担心她没有看到那只鸟，并结合画线词所在句中的but she had可知，她看到了那只鸟并开始画它，故代词it指代那只鸟。

答案：C

3．Which of the following best describes Ula?

A．She's very outgoing.

B．She's good at observing.

C．She's very hard­working.

D．She shares interests with her sister.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy.But there was one other interesting fact about this draw：she also drew me，sitting beside her.”可知，Ula看到了一只鸟，并把它画在了画里，同时，她还画了许多东西，这都是她观察的结果。

答案：B

4．What is the foundation of science in the author's opinion?

A．Attention to accuracy.

B．Curiosity about the outside world.

C．Determination to find out the truth.

D．The ability to understand teachers' instructions.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and marveling at the world around us.”可知，首先我们要走出忙碌的生活，对我们周围的世界感到惊奇。

答案：B

Ⅵ.阅读七选五

(2020·合肥第二次质检)

Leonardo da Vinci and Nature

In the modern world，art and science are two very separate activities，but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected.Science meant mathematics and medical studies.__1__ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky.An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body.He could also use mathematics to place things properly in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. __2__

Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.__3__More than this，though，Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world，including music，and he said that without them nothing can be done.

“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy，”wrote Leonardo.In all his activities，Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature.In his search for those rules，he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details.An actual experience was more important to him than opinion，and he worked from facts to ideas.__4__His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures.He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.

__5__His quick little sketches，often done while wandering outside，helped him to catch a movement or a shape.More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler.In July 2001，a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million.It was possibly the most expensive drawing in the world then.

A．Leonardo was always drawing.

B．How could these be connected with art?

C．Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time.

D．Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.

E．Above all，Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.

F．You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.

G．Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.

[语篇类型]　说明文

[主题语境]　人与社会——科学与艺术——达·芬奇与自然科学

[语篇解读]　本文主要通过分析科学与艺术之间的关系，介绍了达·芬奇是如何将有关科学与自然的知识应用到绘画等艺术创作中的。

1．解析：根据该空前的“Science meant mathematics and medical studies.”及该空后面所讲的艺术家将数学知识运用到绘画中，并结合第二段首句中的“Mathematics was also connected to music”可知，B项与此处匹配。

答案：B

2．解析：根据上文中的“use mathematics to place things properly in a drawing or painting”可知，这里讲的是在绘画中，艺术家用数学知识来恰当地设置画中事物的位置，这与F项中的“such positioning in the painting”相呼应，故选F。

答案：F

3．解析：根据上文中的“musical sounds have...described in numbers”以及下文中的“Leonardo believed that...including music”可知，此处讲的是达·芬奇与音乐之间的关系，故选G。

答案：G

4．解析：根据上文中的“Leonardo was trying to...he worked from facts to ideas.”以及下文中的“His purpose was to examine the world...to learn from the clever solutions of nature.”可知，此处讲的是达·芬奇想要搞清楚自然界的运作原理，并且他的目的在于把从自然界观察到的东西应用到绘画等艺术创作中去，故E项符合语境。

答案：E

5．解析：根据下文中的his quick little sketches以及more careful drawings可知，本段主要讲的是达·芬奇无论是在户外还是在室内总是在画画，故选A。

答案：A

[更上层楼]

语篇与命题(四)

考点规律(7)　段首、段尾句处常考

在文章中首段首句或末段末句往往是文章中心思想的表达处；有时某一段的段首、段尾句是该段的主题句。因此，命题者常在这些地方出题。题型基本上是主旨大意型。如：

(2019·高考天津卷，阅读理解C第四段)And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top­down control by top predators to be true.In the ocean，we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale，while on land，we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.

49．What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?

A．Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.

B．Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.

C．Species of commercial value dominate other species.

D．Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.

解析：第四段的第一句“And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top­down control by top predators to be true.(未经计划的人类活动证明了顶端掠食动物自上而下控制的观点是正确的)”是这一段的主题句，下面的例子是为了证明它的，根据本段最后一句“这些行为已经大大影响了生态平衡”可知，人为的不受控制的行为会扰乱生态平衡，故答案为A。

考点规律(8)　最高级与绝对性词汇处常考

文中若出现must，all，only，anyone，always，never等绝对性词汇，或形容词与副词的最高级形式，往往是考点所在处，一般出“细节型问题”。因为这些地方概念绝对、答案唯一，无论是命题还是答题，都不会产生歧义。