2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析202103052147

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答含解析202103052147，共10页。

【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A) 主题语境：职业
Need a Jb This Summer?
The eq \a\vs4\al(prvincial) gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 eq \a\vs4\al(build) skills, find a jb r start businesses eq \a\vs4\al(all year rund).
Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible (符合条件) fr this prgram, which prvides eight weeks f eq \a\vs4\al(paid) eq \a\vs4\al(emplyment) alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15—18 years ld in eq \a\vs4\al(select) cmmunities (社区).
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands­n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and eq \a\vs4\al(run) their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students eq \a\vs4\al(aged) 15—29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities (机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related eq \a\vs4\al(agencies) and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
1.What is eq \a\vs4\al(special) abut eq \a\vs4\al(Summer Cmpany)？
A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
2.What is the eq \a\vs4\al(age range) required by eq \a\vs4\al(Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram)？
A. 15—18. B. 15—24. C. 15—29. D. 16—17.
3.Which prgram eq \a\vs4\al(favrs the disabled)？
A. Jbs fr Yuth.
B. Summer Cmpany.
C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.
D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【答案与解析】1.B 2.D 3.D
1.由题干中的Summer Cmpany可定位到小标题2，对比原文中的awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses与选项可得出答案。
2.由题干中的age range和Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram定位到小标题3，锁定年龄信息，即可得出答案。
3.由题干关键词the disabled定位原文小标题4的最后一句中的“fr persns with a disability”，由此可得出答案。
【词汇积累】
agency n.代办处，代理处，机构
prvincial adj.省的；一级行政区的
select adj.高级的；专用的
build vt.培养
run vt.经营
aged＋数词……岁
favr vt.有利于；有助于；偏爱
all year rund一年到头
paid emplyment有偿就业
【技巧释义】定位对比找答案
一、看标题判文章体裁
由主标题可推断本文是一则兼职广告
二、扫原文知行文方式
文章由小标题分成的4个部分组成，说明工作和符合条件的人选
三、速览题干定位关键词
定位题干关键词，查读原文，忽略细枝末节，对比原文解题信息得出答案
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
iPhne 12
Outlk
Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhne 11 and iPhne XR befre it, iPhne 12 is making the transitin frm an LCD screen t OLED.With flat aluminum sides fr an verall lk, it mre clsely matches the iPad Pr and iPad Air. Aside frm the flat sides, iPhne 12 still largely resembles the iPhne 11. Arund back, it has tw cameras hused in a glass circle, which makes fr a nice cntrast with the rest f the smth back panel. T avid being brken r cracked when drpped, iPhne 12 is cvered with what Apple describes as a “ceramic shield”.
Camera
The iPhne 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera-the fastest aperture(光圈) in any iPhne yet. The lw-light perfrmance has imprved, and its advancements in cmputatinal phtgraphy t maximize detail and dynamic range has als been achieved. The frnt camera n the iPhne 12 is gaining Night Mde, as well.
Prcessr
iPhne 12 is pwered by the cmpany’s new A14 Binic prcessr, which is the first smartphne chip built n a 5nm prcess, leading t imprved perfrmance and efficiency. It’s claimed that the prcessr is up t 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Andrid smartphnes.
Wireless charging
T imprve wireless charging n the iPhne 12, it cntains a “MagSafe” system with built-in magnets t guarantee that the iPhne 12 prperly lines up with the MagSafe accessries.
1.What is the size f iPhne 12?
A.Abut 6.1-inch as that f iPhne Max.B.The same size as iPad Pr.
C.Bigger than that f iPhne 11.D.As big as iPhne XR.
2.What’s the functin f the “MagSafe” system?
A.T carry ut the wired charging f iPhne 12.
B.T perfectly match the iPad Pr and iPad Air.
C.T make sure the iPhne 12 is right fr the MagSafe accessries.
D.T prcess the infrmatin in a mre rapid way.
3.Which f the fllwings is TRUE abut iPhne 12?
A.There are nly tw cameras placed separately in frnt and back.
B.It is pwered by A14 Binic prcessr used in Andrid smartphnes.
C.All cameras f iPhne 12 have the Night Mde.
D.A ceramic shield helps prtect against breaking and cracking.
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhne 12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhne 11 and iPhne XR befre it, iPhne 12 is making the transitin frm an LCD screen t OLED.( iPhne 12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhne 11和iPhne XR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhne 12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)”可知，iPhne 12的尺寸和iPhne XR一样大。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“T imprve wireless charging n the iPhne 12, it cntains a “MagSafe” system with built-in magnets t guarantee that the iPhne 12 prperly lines up with the MagSafe accessries.(为了改善iPhne 12的无线充电性能，它内置了“MagSafe”系统，以确保iPhne 12与MagSafe配件相匹配)”可知，MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhne 12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中“T avid being brken r cracked when drpped, iPhne 12 is cvered with what Apple describes as a ‘ceramic shield’.(为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhne 12覆盖了一层苹果称之为‘超瓷晶面板’的材料)”可知，D选项“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和开裂”正确。故选D。
2
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there’s smething fr everyne.
◎ Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎ Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwntwn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎ Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎ Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwntwn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
4.Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A.Gaylrd Opryland.B.Hermitage Htel.
C.Radissn Airprt TN.D.Hiltn Garden Inn.
5.What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A.It supplies fast fd ptins.
B.It is related t Andrew Jacksn.
C.It is near the Cuntry Music Hall.
D.It ffers free transprtatin service.
6.What d the htels have in cmmn?
A.They prvide Internet service.
B.They ffer an indr heated pl.
C.They are lcated in the dwntwn.
D.They are equipped with micrwaves.
【答案】4.A 5.B 6.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
4.推理判断题。根据◎ Gaylrd Opryland 中“Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylrd Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylrd Opryland。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据◎ Hermitage Htel 中Als lcated in the dwntwn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage Htel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew Jacksn有关。故选B。
6.细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“ free WiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。
3
The Califrnia State Railrad Museum in Old Sacrament ttals 100,000 square feet. Cmpleted at a cst f $16.1millin, the museum pened in May 1981. There are mre than 40 exhibits, including 21 ld lcmtives (火车头) and carriages, sme dating back t 1862. Here, visitrs can learn a lt abut the railrad histry in Califrnia and the West in America.
Hurs & Tickets
The museum is pen frm 10 a. m. t 5 p. m. daily (except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day). Tickets are sld until 4:30 p. m. $12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number f metered parking spaces are available n the streets f Old Sacrament. Hwever, these spaces are nt fr guests visiting lnger than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages (车库) at bth ends f Old Sacrament.
Fd Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railrad Passenger Statin serves gd fd at the right prices. It is just ne blck suthwest f the main entrance t the museum. There are many ther restaurants thrughut Old Sacrament.
Other Offerings
Guided turs and films abut the museum are ffered daily. There are many ther chances at the museum, t, including sme histrical attractins within Old Sacrament State Histric Park.
7.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the museum?
A.It is pen all year rund.
B.It is mre than 160 years ld.
C.It may attract visitrs interested in railway histry.
D.The ld lcmtives there were all made in Califrnia.
8.If a 4-year-ld visit the museum with his parents, they shuld pay .
A.$10B.$20C.$24D.$30
9.Accrding t the passage, the Silver Palace Restaurant is .
A.wrth a visitB.famus fr its expensive fd
C.far frm the museumD.the best ne in Old Sacrament
【答案】7.C 8.C 9.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于老萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州铁路博物馆的开馆时间、票价及所提供的服务和注意事项。
7.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here, visitrs can learn a lt abut the railrad histry in Califrnia and the West in America.”（在这里，游客可以了解到很多有关加州和美国西部铁路历史的知识。），可知在此博物馆，可以了解到有关加州和美国西部的铁路知识，因此它可能会吸引对铁路历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。
8.细节理解题。由Hurs & Tickets下的“Tickets are sld until 4:30 p. m. $12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.”（门票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元学生，5岁及以下儿童免费。），可知如果一个4岁的孩子和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该付24美元。故选C项。
9.推理判断题。由Fd Service下的“The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railrad Passenger Statin serves gd fd at the right prices.”（位于中央太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物。），可知银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物，即“物美价廉”，可得出银宫餐厅是值得一游的地方。故选A项。
4
Summer Events n U. S. Islands
Hundreds f U. S. islands hst summertime festivities and many invite travelers t jin in the fun. Here are 3 f ur favrite island events acrss the cuntry.
Detrit Kite Festival (July 14)
Belle Isle, Michigan
Kite flying is an ancient skill that's been used by cultures arund the wrld fr wind testing, fishing, military cmmunicatins ---and windy day fun. On Belle Isle, Detrit, the latter is celebrated in high style with this event that draws thusands f attendees including the Wind Jammers, a prfessinal kite-flying team based in the city. Kites can be brrwed, bught, built, with staff frm the Detrit Institute f Arts n hand teach the basics f kite cnstructin.
Ukulele(四弦琴) Festival(July 21)
Oahu, Hawaii
This festival, nw in its 50th year, sings the praises f the ukulele, Originating in part frm the braguinha, a small guitar brught t Hawaii in the 19th century by Prtuguese immigrant (移民 ) wh wrked in the sugarcane fields, the ukulele quickly became a belved element f the hula culture. The event features internatinally knwn musicians as well as a famus children's rchestra(管弦乐队). Head t the Queen Kapilani Park, which lies at the base f Diamnd Head and is als hme t the Hnlulu Z.
Mermaid(美人鱼) Festival(July5-7)
Key West, Flrida
Haven’t heard f Mermay? Cme t this Flrida event t see 35 mermaids rise t the surface. With gals f celebrating mermaids and advcating fr cean cnservatin, the festival kicks ff the first f seven events with Meet the Mermaids, at Havana. Cabana and ges n t include Swim With the Mermaids sessins (tails available fr rent), an adults-nly Ocean Blue party, and a MerTts Splash Hur. Ticket sales will supprt the nnprfit rganizatin Reef Relief.
10.What can turists d at Detrit Kite Festival ?
A.Jin the Wind Jammers.
B.Fly a kite fr wind testing.
C.Fly their wn handmade kites.
D.Teach the basics f kite cnstructin.
11.Where des Ukulele Festival take place?
A.In Prtugal.B.In the Hnlulu Z.
C.In the sugarcane fields.D.In the Queen Kapilani Park.
12.Hw is Mermaid Festival different frm the ther tw festivals?
A.It takes place in July.
B.It is a traditinal festival
C.It helps t prtect the envirnment.
D.It allws turists t enjy perfrmances.
【答案】10.C 11.D 12.C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最受欢迎的三个岛屿活动。
10.细节理解题。根据Detrit Kite Festival (July 14) 中“Kites can be brrwed, bught, built, with staff frm the Detrit Institute f Arts n hand teach the basics f kite cnstructin.”（风筝可以借，买，与从底特律艺术学院来的工作人员在手边教基本的风筝建设。）可知，游客在Detrit Kite Festival可以放飞自己的手工风筝。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据Ukulele(四弦琴) Festival(July 21) 中“Head t the Queen Kapilani Park, which lies at the base f Diamnd Head and is als hme t the Hnlulu Z.”（前往 Queen Kapilani公园，它位于Diamnd Head底部，也是檀香山动物园的所在地。）可知，Ukulele Festival的举办地在Queen Kapilani Park。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据最后一段“With gals f celebrating mermaids and advcating fr cean cnservatin, the festival kicks ff the first f seven events with Meet the Mermaids, at Havana.”（以庆祝美人鱼和倡导海洋保护为目标，这个节日在哈瓦那与美人鱼见面拉开了七个活动的序幕。）可知，Mermaid Festival与两个节日不同之处在于，这个节日有助于保护环境。故选C。
考情分析
应用文在全国卷3年9套卷中考查过5次，常见行文结构有三种：一是平行段落。文中有几条或几类信息在不同段落以相同顺序呈现，如时间、地点、联系方式等；二是次级标题。通过小标题将文章分成几个部分，小标题常用特殊字体呈现；三是表格。通过列表形式分开不同信息，每一列或每一行体现同一主题。
考查角度
主要考查直接细节理解类、间接细节理解类、推理判断类、词义猜测题等。