2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧07文章特点与意图推理含解析202103052152

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧07文章特点与意图推理含解析202103052152，共14页。

【真题再现】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·B) 主题语境：人际沟通
eq \(I first met Paul Newman in 1968,\s\d14(时间1))， when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn't want me fr the film—it wanted smebdy as well­knwn as Paul—he eq \a\vs4\al(std up fr) me. I dn't knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting eq \(fur years later,\s\d14(时间2)) had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were eq \a\vs4\al(respectful f) craft (技艺) and fcused n eq \a\vs4\al(digging int) the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and eq \a\vs4\al(virtues) that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther—but always with an eq \a\vs4\al(underlying) affectin. Thse were als at the cre (核心) f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the belief that if yu're frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back—he with his Newman's Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther eq \a\vs4\al(financially) and by eq \(shwing up,\s\d14(时间3)) at events.
eq \(I last saw him a few mnths ag.,\s\d14(时间4)) He'd been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn't need a lt f wrds.
1.Why was the studi eq \a\vs4\al(unwilling t give the rle t the authr at first)？
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn't like his agent.
C. He wasn't famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
2.Why did Paul and the authr have a eq \a\vs4\al(lasting friendship)？
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They had similar characteristics.
3.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
4.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
答案与解析： 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
1.由题干关键词定位到“时间1”所在第1段，由特殊符号“——”之间的wanted smebdy as well­knwn as Paul可知答案，同时注意同义转换。
2.由题干关键词lasting friendship可知，此处是友谊的升华，由第二段最后两句可知，他们有着共同的品质。
3.sharing的宾语与该段首句中的宾语相同。
4.由该记叙文的时间发展顺序和情感顺序可推断文章是在回忆一个朋友。
【技巧释义】根据文体特点和主旨推意图
情感1：初见之拔刀相助
didn't want me→he std up fr me
情感2：共同的兴趣和信念促进两人之间的深厚友谊和互相支持
Bth f us had the qualities and virtues ... shared the belief that ... supprted each ther(可解第2题)
情感3：感情升华——虽话少但胜过千言万语
【词汇积累】
virtue n.美德，优秀品质，优点
underlying adj.根本的
respectful adj.有礼貌的
financially adv.财政上
stand up fr支持；维护
dig int钻研
be respectful f 尊重
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
Peple climbing Munt Everest are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag, a new study finds. Everest, high in the Himalayans, is the tallest muntain abve sea level n Earth. It reaches 8,848 meters int the sky.
Between 2006 and 2019, arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that, nly abut ne-third went all the way t the tp.
The number f attempts t reach the tp f Everest has risen sharply ver the years, leading t a 300 percent increase in vercrwding. In 2019, 955 climbers tried t reach the muntaintp. Only 222 peple did s in 2000.
The study nted that n a single day in May f last year, 396 climbers had gathered at the narrw path just belw the tp. The area, knwn as the “death zne,” is s narrw that nly a small number f climbers can pass thrugh, ne directly behind anther.
Nine climbers died n Everest in May 2019. It was the deadliest Everest climbing seasn since 2015 when an earthquake killed at least 18 peple n the muntain.
A picture f climbers waiting their turn t g up and dwn thrugh the death zne became famus as it was shared nline. Yet researchers say the crwds were nt the main reasn fr the deaths last year.
“Surprisingly crwding has n evident effect n success r death” f Everest climbers, the study said.
Hwever, vercrwding des make the climb mre dangerus.
“If crwding slws climbers (as is expected), this increases their expsure t the elements, which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness,” said Raymnd B.Huey, lead writer f the reprt.
An unexpected strm, earthquake, r landslide culd be disastrus, he tld Reuters by email.
Climbers have expressed cncern that was giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000 permissin t climb Everest. Nepal plans t change its plicy t require climbers t use guides, and meet physical fitness and experience qualificatins, said turism department fficial Mira Acharya.
Nepal temprarily clsed its muntains t climbers because f the crnavirus health crisis. Nw they are pen again. Hwever, Acharya nted that flights int and within Nepal have nt restarted.
Mre than 6,000 peple have climbed Munt Everest since 1953, when New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay became the first climbers knwn t reach the tp. At least 311 climbers have died trying.
1.Suppsing 900 peple tk part in the climbing Munt Everest between 1990 and 2005, hw many f them reached the tp?
A.300.B.400.C.500.D.600
2.Why des vercrwding make the climbing mre dangerus?
A.Because it surprisingly leads t death fr thse climbers.
B.Because it stpped the climbers frm reaching the tp at the area called “death zne”.
C.Because it expses climbers t increasing risk f an accident r illness.
D.Because it gets climbers stranded in “death zne” and unable t get further supplies.
3.Accrding t the reprt, what is the pssible reasn fr vercrwding?
A.Mre peple want t experience the climbing t the tp f Munt Everest.
B.A picture f climbers waiting t reach the tp inspires mre peple t give it a try.
C.Nepal gvernment gives climbers permissin withut restrictins.
D.Mre peple want t climb the Munt Everest befre Nepal takes restrictins.
4.What is the general idea f this passage?
A.Climbers are mre likely t lse their lives befre Reaching Tp f Munt Everest.
B.Mre climbers need t be trained befre climbing Munt Everest.
C.Enugh experience in climbing muntains matters s much.
D.Climbers are twice as likely t reach tp f Munt Everest than in Past.
【答案】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述目前攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登过程中死亡的可能性也比20年前少了一倍。并简要介绍了导致登山者死亡或患病的原因。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 2006 and 2019, arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that, nly abut ne-third went all the way t the tp.（在2006年至2019年间，大约三分之二的登山者成功登顶。在那之前的15年里，只有大约三分之一的人登顶。）”可知，在1991年到2004期间只有1/3的人登顶成功。由此可推知，如果1990年到2005年有900人登珠峰，那么登顶的人数为：900×1/3=300人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第五段““If crwding slws climbers (as is expected), this increases their expsure t the elements, which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness,（如果拥挤减缓登山者的速度(正如预期的那样)，就会增加他们暴露在自然环境中的机会，这就会增加发生事故或患病的风险。）”可知，因为过度拥挤会增加登山者发生事故或患病的风险，所以这会让登山变得更困难。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Climbers have expressed cncern that was giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000 permissin t climb Everest. （登山者们表示担心，任何愿意向政府支付1.1万美元的人都可以攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）”可推知，尼泊尔政府给予登山者无限制的许可，这可能是导致登山拥挤的原因。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Peple climbing Munt Everest are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag, a new study finds. （一项新的研究发现，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登过程中死亡的可能性也比20年前少了一倍。）”可知，本文主要讲述登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰的可能性是过去的两倍。故选D。
2
The semi-finals fr the League f Legends (LOL) Wrld Champinship 2020 ended n Sunday with Chinese team Suning finally defeating anther Chinese team Tp Esprts t earn a ticket t the final against Damwn Gaming frm Suth Krea. The result has captured the attentin f Chinese netizens, shwing the huge influence f esprts in China.
Several hashtags such as “LOL Wrlds semi-finals” and “Suning gets t the final” have earned mre than a billin views n China’s Twitter-like Sina Weib as f Mnday.
Tp Esprts was ne f favrites t win in the semi-finals, while Suning was cmmnly seen as a lser, but the latter finally brke thrugh t win 3-1.
After the game, ne member f the defeated team, Karsa, shed tears at the event, which quickly became a ht tpic n Sina Weib.
In a message psted t Sina Weib after the cmpetitin, Tp Esprts said that they regret nt making it t the final and that they felt srry fr their fans, “but ur pursuit f victry will never stp. We will carry n with this regret.”
Instead f blaming them fr their failure, mst netizens encuraged them t try again in 2021.
While many media utlets are calling Suning’s win a surprise, but a cmmentatr fr an esprts team based in Shanghai surnamed Zhang tld the Glbal Times n Mnday that the result is nt surprising.
“After Tp Esprts barely defeated Fnatic with a 3-2 scre, I felt that the entire team, except fr Karsa, perfrmed wrse than befre. The middle lane and bttm lane f the team were ff line when playing against Suning and did nt play t their usual level,” Zhang said.
He praised Suning, saying their skills were imprving, “but the team still has a gap with Damwn Gaming. I hpe they can lse as glriusly as pssible.”
Suning, which was frmed by Chinese cmmercial retail enterprise Suning, als psted n Sina Weib n Sunday t thank everyne wh supprted the team, saying that they will try their best t guard the glry f the League f Legends Pr League.
Li, a Suning fan living in Shanghai, was glad t see the team she supprts win.
“The team has cnstantly grwn during the Wrlds this year, althugh all members f the team are freshmen,” she said.
Li was als a little regretful fr Tp Esprts as the team is the nly ne that has all Chinese members.
“Making the impssible pssible thrugh hard wrk is the charm f esprts. I think it is full f passin,” Li said, explaining why she lves esprts.
5.Which team is the Chinese team Suning ready t fight against next?
A.League f LegendsB.Tp Esprts
C.Damwn GamingD.Fnatic
6.What did Mr. Zhang, the cmmentatr, think f the failure f Tp Esprts?
A.He thught that there was still a gap between Tp Esprts and Damwn Gaming.
B.He thught that the result was nt beynd his expectatin.
C.He believed that every ne f the team had perfrmed wrse than ever befre.
D.He believed that Sunning’s winning was just a lucky thing.
7.Which f the fllwing statements abut the team Suning is crrect?
A.The team is t fight against Damwn Gaming frm Suth Krea in the semi-final.
B.The team is financed by a cmmercial retail enterprise.
C.The team cnsists f all Chinese members.
D.The team is nw equivalent t Damwn Gaming.
【答案】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。2020年英雄联盟世界锦标赛半决赛在周日结束，中国战队苏宁队最终击败了另一支中国战队Tp Esprts，获得了与韩国Damwn Gaming的决赛门票。文章主要介绍了苏宁队在此次比赛中的表现以及人们对它获胜的一些看法。
5.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The semi-finals fr the League f Legends (LOL) Wrld Champinship 2020 ended n Sunday with Chinese team Suning finally defeating anther Chinese team Tp Esprts t earn a ticket t the final against Damwn Gaming frm Suth Krea.(2020年英雄联盟世界锦标赛半决赛在周日结束，中国战队苏宁最终击败了另一支中国战队Tp Esprts，获得了与韩国Damwn Gaming的决赛门票)”可知，苏宁接下来准备对阵的是Damwn Gaming。故选C。
6.推理判断题。根据第七段“While many media utlets are calling Suning’s win a surprise, but a cmmentatr fr an esprts team based in Shanghai surnamed Zhang tld the Glbal Times n Mnday that the result is nt surprising.(尽管许多媒体都称苏宁的胜利是个惊喜，但上海某电竞团队的一名张姓评论员周一告诉《环球时报》，这个结果并不令人惊讶)”以及第八段““After Tp Esprts barely defeated Fnatic with a 3-2 scre, I felt that the entire team, except fr Karsa, perfrmed wrse than befre. The middle lane and bttm lane f the team were ff line when playing against Suning and did nt play t their usual level,” Zhang said.("在Tp Esprts以3-2的比分勉强击败Fnatic之后，我觉得除了Karsa之外，整个队伍的表现比之前更差。与苏宁比赛时，队伍的中线和下线都出现了脱线的情况，没有发挥出平时的水平。"张说)”可知，评论员张先生对Tp Esprts失败的看法是他认为结果没有超出他的预料。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Suning, which was frmed by Chinese cmmercial retail enterprise Suning, als psted n Sina Weib n Sunday t thank everyne wh supprted the team, saying that they will try their best t guard the glry f the League f Legends Pr League.(周日，由中国商业零售企业苏宁集团成立的苏宁团队也在新浪微博上发帖，感谢支持该团队的所有人，称他们将尽最大努力捍卫英雄联盟职业联赛的荣誉)”可知，关于苏宁团队的陈述中，B选项“团队由一家商业零售企业资助”正确。故选B。
3
A new study suggests drinking cffee as sn as smene wakes up frm a pr night's sleep greatly affects metablism (新陈代谢) and bld sugar cntrl.
In the study, published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and wmen take part in three different vernight experiments. In the first tw scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upn waking-first frm a nrmal night's sleep, and then again after a pr night's sleep during which they were wken up fr five minutes every hur. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strng black cffee 30 minutes befre cnsuming the sugary drink.
Bld samples frm participants were taken fllwing the sugary drink, which mirrred the calries f a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results shwed that ne night f disrupted sleep did nt wrsen the participants' bld sugar respnses at breakfast when cmpared t a nrmal night f sleep. Hwever, strng black cffee cnsumed befre breakfast in-creased the bld sugar respnse by arund 50 percent.
By drinking such kind f drink after breakfast, UK researchers fund that ur bdies' ability t break dwn ur fd healthily is cmpletely imprved. Examining the effects f br-ken sleep and. mrning cffee acrss a range f different metablic markers, scientists at the University f Bath fund that, while ne night f pr sleep had a limited effect n metablism, drinking cffee befre breakfast culd have a negative effect n bld sugar cntrl.
“We knw that nearly half f us will wake in the mrning and, befre ding anything else, drink cffee—the mre tired we feel, the strnger the cffee is. This study is imprtant and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed mves sme cffee drinkers' heartstrings. As up t nw we have had limited knwledge abut what this is ding t ur bdies, in particular fr ur metablic and bld sugar cntrl, s we have a lng way t g.” said Prfessr James Betts, c-directr f the Centre fr Nutritin, Exercise and Metablism at the University f Bath.
8.Hw did UK researchers get the result f the experiment?
A.By assumptin.B.By making cmparisns.
C.By questinnaire.D.By cnsulting jurnals.
9.What can we learn frm the experiment?
A.One night f pr sleep surely affects bld sugar.
B.Drinking cffee after breakfast des harm t health.
C.Having strng drinks has a gd effect n metablism.
D.Drinking cffee at different time has different effects n health.
10.What des James Betts think f the study?
A.It makes n sense.B.It is limited and blind.
C.It remains t be cntinued.D.It is particular and explicit.
11.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw. Much Cffee t Drink Matters
B.Des Cffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?
C.Drinking Cffee befre Breakfast Harms Metablism
D.Hw Des Drinking Black Cffee Affect Peple's Sleep?
【答案】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，研究发现早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。
8.推理判断题。由第二段中的“In the study, published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and wmen take part in three different vernight experiments. In the first tw scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upn waking-first frm a nrmal night's sleep, and then again after a pr night's sleep during which they were wken up fr five minutes every hur. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strng black cffee 30 minutes befre cnsuming the sugary drink.”（在发表在《英国营养学杂志》上的研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三个不同的通宵实验。在前两个场景中，参与者首先从正常的睡眠中醒来，然后在一夜睡眠不好后再喝一杯含糖饮料，在此期间，他们每小时被叫醒五分钟。在第三组中，他们的睡眠也受到同样的干扰，但在饮用含糖饮料前30分钟，给他们一杯浓咖啡。）和第三段中的“Bld samples frm participants were taken fllwing the sugary drink, which mirrred the calries f a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results shwed that ne night f disrupted sleep did nt wrsen the participants' bld sugar respnses at breakfast when cmpared t a nrmal night f sleep. Hwever, strng black cffee cnsumed befre breakfast in-creased the bld sugar respnse by arund 50 percent.”（在每个实验中，受试者的血样都是在含糖饮料之后采集的，含糖饮料反映了典型早餐的热量。结果表明，与正常睡眠相比，一晚睡眠中断并不会使参与者早餐时的血糖反应变差。然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡能使血糖反应提高50%左右。），可知英国研究者们让三组健康的男女参加不同的实验，然后通过对比参与者血糖的反应得出研究结果。故选B项。
9.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Hwever, strng black cffee cnsumed befre breakfast in-creased the bld sugar respnse by arund 50 percent.”（然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡能使血糖反应提高50%左右。）和第四段中的“By drinking such kind f drink after breakfast, UK researchers fund that ur bdies' ability t break dwn ur fd healthily is cmpletely imprved.”（英国研究人员发现，通过在早餐后喝咖啡，我们身体健康地分解食物的能力得到了完全提高。），可知实验证明：在不同时间喝咖啡对健康会产生不同的影响——早餐前喝浓咖啡会使血糖反应增加约50%，早餐后喝咖啡会使身体健康分解食物的能力得到提高。故选D项。
10.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As up t nw we have had limited knwledge abut what this is ding t ur bdies, in particular fr ur metablic and bld sugar cntrl, s we have a lng way t g.” said Prfessr James Betts, c-directr f the Centre fr Nutritin, Exercise and Metablism at the University f Bath.”（巴斯大学营养、运动和新陈代谢中心的联合主任James Betts教授说：“到目前为止，我们对咖啡对我们的身体所起的作用知之甚少，尤其是对于我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。”），可知James Betts认为这项研究仍需继续。故选C项。
11.主旨大意题。第一段讲“研究表明早餐前喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖控制”，第二三四段讲“英国研究者们让三组健康的男女参加不同的实验，然后通过对比参与者血糖的反应得出研究结果：在不同时间喝咖啡对健康会产生不同的影响”，最后一段讲“这项研究很重要，但有很长的路要走，仍需继续研究”，可知本文主要讲早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。故选C项。
4
Every day arund the wrld, thusands f peple with little t n schlarly training in art histry walk int museums. They may r may nt read ntice bards that share relevant infrmatin f the artwrks r artists. Imagine, befre being permitted t direct their eyeballs t the art n the walls, museum visitrs were required t read a 15-r 20-page intrductin t each piece r each artist. Hw many peple wuld g t museums if that were the case?
Yet this seems t be the expectatin when it cmes t reading classic literature. Classic nvels typically cme with 15-r 20-page intrductins, which ften include spilers, assuming that readers d nt cme t classic bks t discver, be absrbed in, and be surprised by the stry wrld. Als, apparently, we mustn't read classics alne, withut experts guiding ur experiences.
Hwever, classic literature is in a unique psitin t shw us that we' re nt alne in ur pains and jys. By taking us ut f ur time, classic bks free us t see beynd the set f beliefs we stick t and t cnnect human experiences that remain alive acrss time and place. What culd be mre grunding, mre cmfrting, than seeing urselves in the battles, lngings, and pleasures that have played ut acrss hundreds, thusands f years f human histry? Our persnal engagement is the first step f a lnger jurney f discvery that deepens ur knwledge and understanding f urselves and ur wrld. We may fr example, feel fr Hester Prynne frm Nathaniel Hawthrne's The Scarlet Letter thugh we despair f the wrld she lived in.
While we're letting g f things, let's stp wrrying abut understanding everything. We can't. It will be fun if we embrace curisity, the pleasure f wrking ut a mystery, and ur cmmn relatinships as humans. We can feel, fr example, the pwer f self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale f Tw Cities even when we lack full understanding f the cultural references and language.
12.Mst museum gers_________.
A.lack prfessinal art knwledge
B.understand the artwrks well
C.enjy reading ntice bards
D.share cmmn interest in artwrks
13.What can the "spilers" in Para. 2 pssibly be?
A.Stry writers
B.Readers' expectatins.
C.Plts given away in advance
D.Guiding experts
14.What prevents readers enjying reading classics?
A.Shwing curisity abut the writers
B.Letting g f things.
C.Wrking ut mysteries.
D.Trying t understanding everything.
15.What message is mainly cnveyed in the passage?
A.We shuld find mre fun frm classics.
B.Classic literature benefits readers a great deal
C.Experts need t give readers better guidance.
D.Reading classics is a persnal explratin.
【答案】12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出在人们日益缺乏专业艺术知识的今天，古典文学通过把我们从自身所处时代抽离出来，让我们能够看到我们所坚持的信念之外的东西。作者认为我们应该放下一些事情、停止担心去理解所有的事情，多阅读古典文学，并将它变成一次探索自我的过程。
12.推理判断题。第一段第三句“Imagine, befre being permitted t direct their eyeballs t the art n the walls, museum visitrs were required t read a 15- r 20-page intrductin t each piece r each artist. Hw many peple wuld g t museums if that were the case?（ 想象一下，在允许参观者将目光投向墙上的艺术品之前，博物馆要求参观者阅读一份15至20页的介绍，介绍每一件作品或每一位艺术家。如果是这样的话，有多少人会去博物馆呢？）”可知，大多数人缺少专业的艺术知识。故选A。
13.词义猜测题。根据后文“assuming that readers d nt cme t classic bks t discver, be absrbed in, and be surprised by the stry wrld（假设读者读经典小说不是为了发现、沉浸其中并对故事世界感到惊讶。）”即可推测上文中spilers应与后文discver和surprised词义相反，意思应为“剧透（透露与电影、书籍或者游戏内容有关的信息。）”的意思，故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we’re letting g f things, let’s stp wrrying abut understanding everything. We can’t. It will be fun if we embrace curisity, the pleasure f wrking ut a mystery, and ur cmmn relatinships as humans.”（当我们放下一些事情的时候，让我们停止担心去理解所有的事情。我们不能。如果我们拥有好奇心、解开谜团的乐趣，以及我们作为人类的共同关系，那将会很有趣。）即尝试去明白一切事情的心理让读者们无法喜欢上阅读古典作品。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Our persnal engagement is the first step f a lnger jurney f discvery that deepens ur knwledge and understanding f urselves and ur wrld.”（我们的私人参与是一个更长的发现之旅的第一步，这个发现之旅会加深我们对自己和世界的认识和理解。）可知文章想要传递的信息是阅读古典文学是一次私人的探索旅程。故选D。
考情分析
抒情类记叙文在叙述的过程中蕴含着某种情感，无论友谊或关爱都体现了正能量。叙事是一种手段，抒情才是目的。
考查角度
常考查细节理解题、隐含推断题，偶尔考查写作意图题。