备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题11交通与旅游含解析202103052173

这是一份备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读话题篇专题11交通与旅游含解析202103052173，共19页。

My First Ride t Malaysia by Train
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. ①Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. This is the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
②It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhre Baru (柔佛巴鲁——马来西亚城市）was just anther city like Singapre, s I ③was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t ④jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug. I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I ⑤lked frward t the return jurney.
第一次坐火车去马来西亚
一路行来，到处可见微笑的孩子们。他们清楚地知道火车经过他们家门的时间，那个时候就会站在铁路边向那些素昧平生的驶向槟榔屿的旅客们挥手欢呼。他们还常常会全家出动，站在门外挥手、微笑，好像火车上是他们最爱的亲人。这就是马来西亚淳朴的村民，我为之感动。
之前我总是乘飞机或开车去马来西亚，这是我第一次坐火车。我特别不喜欢长途火车旅行，于是带上了一堆读过的、没读过的杂志，来消磨时光。我四下环顾，车厢里没有一张熟悉的面孔。我叹了口气，坐下来继续读那本《经济学》。
不久之后，火车穿越新柔长堤，进入了马来西亚半岛。柔佛巴鲁是一个像新加坡一样的城市，车外人群熙熙攘攘，我丝毫提不起兴趣。穿过这座城市之后，一排排橡胶树、绵延数里的绿地映入了我的眼帘。随后我看到了第一个村庄，这时我立刻来了精神，我决定也向他们挥手致意。
从那时起，我的旅程就开始变得有趣了。我把那些杂志扔进垃圾桶，决定融入马来西亚的生活。从此一切都开始充满了生机。青山好像在和我说话，树木也好像在向我微笑。我新奇地看着车外的一切，就好像是第一次看到它们一样。
时间过得很快，直到感觉到饥肠辘辘的时候，我才想起还没有吃午饭。我看了看手表，吃惊地发现已经是下午3点了。不久火车在巴特沃思停了下来。我看着周围的人们。他们看起来是那样美丽。当叔叔面带微笑出现在我面前时，我抱住他，给了他一个大大的拥抱。以前我可从没有这样做过。他似乎有些吃惊，不过很快在他饱经风霜的脸上就浮现出了温暖而开心的笑容。我们挽着手臂朝他的车走去。
我已经开始期待回程之旅了。
重点单词:
1. Penang [pɪ'næŋ] n. 槟榔屿（位于马来西亚）
2. relish ['relɪʃ] vt. 喜爱
3. the Causeway['kɔːzweɪ] 新柔长堤（沟通新加坡和马来半岛的纽带）
4. Butterwrth 巴特沃斯 （马来西亚地名）
5. weather-beaten ['weðə,bi:tən] adj. 饱经风霜的
重点短语 / 亮点句式：
1. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.
他们还常常会全家出动，站在门外挥手、微笑，好像火车上是他们最爱的亲人。
as if 意为＂好像＂，引导方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词可以用真实语气也可以用虚拟语气。如：
The child talked t us as if he were a grwn-up.
那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
The bss speaks alud as if he is angry.
老板说话声音很高，好像他真的生气了。
2. It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia.
不久之后，火车穿越新柔长堤，进入了马来西亚半岛。
It is/was nt lng befre …. 意为＂很快……，不久之后……＂。如：
It wn't be lng befre he returns t the curt.
过不了多久，他就会返回球场。
It was nt lng befre they gt married。
不久以后，他们就结婚了。
3. be tired f 厌烦。如：
Yu may be tired f wrking fr smene else.
你可能厌倦了为别人工作。
4. jin in加入；参加。如：
My parents jin me in wishing yu a happy future.
我和我父母都祝你未来幸福。
Sn the whle crwd jined in t sing the sng.
很快整个人群都加入进来唱这支歌。
5. lk frward t 盼望，期待。这个词组中的t是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。如：
I lk frward t yur guidance.
我期待获得您的指导。
We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
我们盼望着不久能收到您的回信。
【美文阅读2】
The biggest cruise ship in the wrld
导读：关于世界之最你肯定知道不少，但你了解世界上最大的游轮吗？现在一起去游览一下吧。
The Oasis f the Seas is the wrld’s largest cruise ship. It can carry ①up t 6,200 passengers, wh are served by ver 2000 crew members. ②The vessel is 40% bigger than any ther cruise ship in the wrld, has a weight f 225,000 tns and is five times the size f the Titanic. It has a ttal f 15 decks and is as high as a twenty-strey building.
The ship was built in Finland and is wned by Ryal Caribbean Internatinal. Its ③maiden vyage was scheduled fr early December 2009. The ship was statined in Frt Lauderdale Flrida, frm where it went n week-lng cruises f the Caribbean Sea.
The Oasis f the Seas has virtually everything a turist can dream f. Biggest attractin is a giant pen-air theatre fr 750 passengers that is a swimming pl by day and an entertainment arena at night. Passengers can wander thrugh a park full f real trees and extic plants, eat and drink in 24 restaurants r travel up and dwn between decks in a mvable bar. There is smething fr everyne: a small glf curse, a basketball curt, an ice rink and tw rck-climbing walls. Mthers can leave small children in nurseries while they g shpping in the ship’s butiques.
The best and latest technlgy makes the Oasis f the Seas ne f the mst mdern ships n the seas. But, the captain says, it’s very easy t maneuvre because everything is autmated and runs with cmputers.
The wners hpe that the Oasis f the Seas will earn them a lt f mney. The vessel cst ver 1.5 billin dllars t build and with a starting price f abut 1,700 Eurs fr a nine day cruise it is nt exactly cheap. But spending a hliday n the wrld’s biggest ship shuld be wrth smething.
世界上最大的游轮
海洋绿洲号是世界上最大的游轮。它最多可搭载6 200名乘客。由2000多名机组人员为这些游客服务。该船大于世界上任何其他游轮的40％，重达225,000吨，是泰坦尼克号的5倍大。它共拥有15层甲板，高达二十层高的大楼。
该船在芬兰建造，属于皇家加勒比国际游轮。它于2009年12月初进行了首航。 该船驻扎在佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡，从那里继续为期一周的加勒比海巡航。
海洋绿洲号上几乎有游客所梦想的一切。它的最大的吸引处是一个可以容纳750乘客的巨大的露天剧场。在白天它是一个游泳池，而在夜间它是娱乐竞技场。乘客可以漫步在充满了真正的树和异国情调的植物的公园中，吃喝在24家餐馆中或旅行在甲板之间一个可移动的酒吧中。船上有为每人提供的小型的高尔夫球场、篮球场、溜冰场和两堵攀岩墙。母亲可以把孩子留在托儿所，而他们却去船上的精品店去购物。
最好的和最新的技术使海洋绿洲号成为海洋上最现代化的船舶之一。 但是，船长说，它非常容易操纵，因为一切都是自动化的，在计算机上运行。
该船的所有者希望海洋绿洲号赚很多钱。超过150亿美元建造的船舶成本，起拍价约1700欧元，一个9天的巡航，它并不便宜。但是，在世界上最大的船上度过假期，应该是值得的。
【重点单词】
1. arena [ə'riːnə] n. 舞台；竞技场
2. extic [ɪg'zɒtɪk; eg-] adj. 异国的；外来的
3. butique [buː'tiːk] n. 精品店；专卖流行衣服的小商店
4. maneuvre [mə'nuːvə] v. 操纵
【重点短语 / 亮点句式】
1. up t 多达；直到。如：
The htel can accmmdate up t 500 guests.
这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
Her clthes are always right up t the minute.
她的衣服总是式样最新的。
2. The vessel is 40% bigger than any ther cruise ship in the wrld, has a weight f 225 000 tns and is five times the size f the Titanic.
该船大于世界上任何其他游轮的40％，重达225 000吨，是泰坦尼克号的5倍大。
该句子中bigger than any ther为比较级结构表示最高级含义；形容词或副词的比较级＋than + any (ther) + 单数可数名词 / any f the ther+复数名词 / the thers / any f the thers.”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。five times the size f为倍数的表达法。如：
The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river in China.
=The Yangtze River is lnger than any f the ther rivers in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
3. maiden vyage 初航；首航。如：
In 1912, the Titanic sank n her maiden vyage.
1912年，“泰坦尼克”号在处女航中失事沉没。
【练习】
1. —Hw are yur recent trip t Sichuan?
—I’ve never had __________ ne befre.
A. a pleasant B. a mre pleasant
C. a mst pleasant D. the mst pleasant
2. What’s the mst attractive part f The Oasis f the Seas?
【答案】
1. B 句意：“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a mre pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。
2. It is a giant pen-air theatre fr 750 passengers that is a swimming pl by day and an entertainment arena at night.

“交通与旅游”话题包括国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。世界上的交通方式多种多样——雪橇、马车、自行车、汽车、轮船等等。轮子的发明和使用使人们的出行速度发生了翻天覆地的变化，轮子也是社会进步的推进者。远在天南地北、千里之外的新鲜果品，快速运到各地供人们尝鲜；上学、上班、旅游、物资运输、传递信息，可以风雨无阻，这些都是公共交通带给我们的好处，它既方便了人们的出行，又对减轻环境污染有重要的意义。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。
“交通与旅游”这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查，分值所占比重较高。例如，写作可以才能够如下角度来命题：(1)酒店、景点、票务等的订购及费用；(2)太空旅游、生态旅游；(3)私家车激增的利与弊；(4)度假方式的变化及其原因；(5)旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项；(6)交通安全；(7)交通方式的变化及其对人们生活的影响；(8)问路与指路；(9)国外旅游注意事项、护照、签证的申办及其费用；(10)描述旅游经历。2018~2020的高考试题均涵盖有这一话题，其他年份的高考试题中，2017年北京卷书面表达，2017年浙江卷短文改错，2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇；2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空；2015年新课标卷I语法填空，2015年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇，2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇，2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2014年江西卷阅读理解B篇，2014年安徽卷完形填空；2010四川卷完形填空等。
【话题词汇】

1.abard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2.abrad adv.在/到国外
3.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快
4.accmmdatin n.膳宿
5.adventure n.冒险；奇遇
6.aerplane n.(英)飞机
7.agent n.代理人，经纪人
8.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形)
9.airliner n.班机
10.airprt n.机场
11.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的
12.amazing adj.惊人的
13.attract vt.吸引；引起
14.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
15.baggage/luggage n.行李
16.bard n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)
17.bk vt.预订；预约
18.brake n.闸；vt.& vi.刹车
19.cab n.(美)出租车
20.carriage n.四轮马车；(火车)客车厢
21.castle n.城堡
22.canal n.运河
23.crwded adj.拥挤的
24.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
25.destinatin n.目的地，终点
26.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点
27.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的
28.ferry n.渡船
29.flight n.航班
30.funtain n.喷泉
31.guidance n.引导，指导
32.guide n.向导，导游
33.helicpter n.直升飞机
34.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的
35.insurance n.保险
36.jurney n.旅行；路程
37.land vi.着陆，登岸(陆)；降落
38.lrry n.(英)运货汽车，卡车
39.mnument n.纪念碑，纪念物
40.museum n.博物馆，博物院
41.bey v.遵守
42.uting n.郊游，远足
43.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装
44.palace n.宫，宫殿
45.passenger n.乘客，旅客
46.passprt n.护照
47.passerby n.过客，过路人
48.pedestrian n.步行者，行人
49.pilt n.飞行员
50.platfrm n.站台
51.prt/harbr n.港口，码头
52.pyramid n.金字塔
53.queue n.行列，长队
54.receptin n.接待
55.reserve vt.预订；保留
56.rute n.路线；路程
57.satisfy vt.满足；使满意
58.scene n.风景；景色
59.scenery n.风景，景色，风光
60.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的
61.sight n.情景，风景；视力
62.sightseeing n.游览，观光
63.sign n.符号，标记
65.site n.地点；遗址
66.spt n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现
67.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员
68.subway n.地铁
69.suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱
70.temple n.庙宇，寺院
71.terminal n.终点站
72.tip n.& vi.(给)小费
73.tur n.参观，观光，旅行
74.turism n.旅游业；观光
75.turist n.旅行者，观光者
76.traveller n.旅行者
77.trip n.(短途)旅行，旅程
78.truck n.卡车，运货车
79.undergrund n.地铁；adj.地下的
80.vehicle n.机动车
81.visa n.签证
82.vyage n.航行；旅行
1.a dream trip梦想之旅
2.a place f interest名胜
3.a summer resrt避暑胜地
4.a mustsee place必游之地
5.appeal t对……有吸引力
7.be aimed at针对；旨在
8.be struck by被……迷住
9.be/get stuck in被困在
10.beynd descriptin难以形容
11.bk a single/duble rm预定一个单人/双人房间
12.cancel the flight取消航班
13.check in登记入住
14.check ut结账离开
15.catch ne’s eye吸引某人的眼球
16.cntribute t引起；导致
17.dubledecker train双层火车
18.driving license/permit驾照
19.express train特快列车
20.ecnmic class经济舱
21.g abard上船、飞机、火车、汽车等
22.have a gd time/have fun玩得很开心
23.highspeed rail高铁
24.hld up耽搁，推迟
25.nnstp flight直达航班
26.passenger plane客机
27.put up投宿
28.railway statin火车站
29.sailing bat帆船
30.self­driving travel自驾游
32.travel agency旅行社
33.travel brchure旅行指南
1.As is knwn t us all
As is knwn t us all，Munt Huashan is famus fr its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
2.n/upn＋名词或动名词
On arriving at the tp f the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
3.the mment引导时间状语从句
The mment we arrived，we were given a warm welcme by the lcal peple.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
【写作必备】
1.旅游与探险(turism and adventure)
(1)相关名词：travel, jurney, trip, tur, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passprt, visa, identity (ID) card (身份证), tent, camp, htel, turist attractin(旅游景点）, places f interest, scenic spts (景点), natinal park, DIY tur(自助游), space turism(太空旅游), grup/rganized tur(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)
(2)相关动词短语：g n a wildlife tur/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足；be n hliday/a visit 度假/旅行；see sb ff 送行
explre a frest/ a desert/ anther planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险
(3)相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, bring/dull, tiring, cmfrtable, funny, well-rganized
2.交通方式(methds f transprtatin)
(1)walk/ n ft 走路，步行
(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车
(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车
(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的
(6)by bat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路
(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘
3.指路(shwing the way)
(1)It’s abut five minutes’ walk. (2)Take bus N. 2 and get ff at the next stp.坐2路车，在下一站下车。
(3)Turn right at the secnd turning. / Take the secnd turning n the right. (4)G / Walk dwn /alng the rad and turn right. Yu’ll see the pst ffice.
4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)
(1)safety first安全第一
(2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯
(3)traffic rules/ regulatins交通规则
(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右
(5)crssrad/crssing十字路
(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走
(7)traffic jam交通堵塞
(8)traffic accident交通事故

I．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My mther always said, "Yu yung men shuld explre yur wn cuntry befre stepping ut int the wrld." It seemed like a tugh task. But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July in 2017. I jumped at the pprtunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.
Excitement was at its peak as I apprached the train statin n the mrning when my 22-day adventure was t begin. I jumped n bard the passenger vessel (车厢) like it was the train t Hgwarts in Harry Ptter. The train headed west in search f ur first destinatin — the scenic twn f Banff, Alberta. After just an hur n the train, desperatin already came n me. The thught f three full days n thse tracks brke my spirits. As I gazed ut twards Lake Superir's glistening (闪闪发亮) waves, I decided if I was t be stuck in here, I wuld need t enjy my time.
Thse three days turned int a summer camp n rails. Real friendships with the crew were brn within that train. Stps were made in small, remte railrad villages. A large grup f strangers turned travelling cmpanins wuld rush twards the villages t reward ur endless patience with lcal cuisine. At night, we wuld walk t the glass-dmed (玻璃穹顶) train car,which gave a scenic view f the night sky, untuched by light pllutin.
After three days, we arrived in Banff. Befre my adventure f taking the train acrss Canada, if I culd have skipped the travel and arrived at the destinatin, I wuld have. But that is n lnger true. I've learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.
1.What made the authr's train trip pssible?
A.The attractin f the splendid scenery.B.A time-limited ticket ffer fr yuths.
C.The encuragement frm his mther.D.His determinatin t face the tugh tasks.
2.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr as a yung man?
A.Cnsiderate.B.Determined.
C.Smart.D.Adaptable.
3.What has the authr learned frm his adventure?
A.T enjy travelling n his wn.B.T skip t the final destinatin.
C.T explre mre in the prcess.D.T be cntent with train service.
B
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a panramic(全景的) view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn’t even knw has been immrtalized(使……永存). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each thers’ spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
4.What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?
A.Her camera stpped wrking.
B.A wman blcked her view.
C.Smene asked her t leave.
D.A friend apprached frm behind.
5.Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably___________.
A.enjying herself
B.lsing her patience
C.waiting fr the sunset
D.thinking abut her past
6.In the authr’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A.The rich clr f the landscape.
B.The perfect psitining f the camera.
C.The wman’s existence in the pht.
D.The sft sunlight that summer day.
7.The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand ____________.
A.the need t be clse t nature
B.the imprtance f private space
C.the jy f the vacatin in Italy
D.the shared passin fr beauty
C
If yu haven’t heard r seen anything abut Rad Rage in the last few mnths, yu’ve prbably been aviding the media. There have been cuntless stries abut this scary phenmenn, cnsidered a type f aggressive driving. Yu have mst likely encuntered aggressive driving r Rad Rage recently if yu drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical prblem, the facts abut aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. Fr instance, accrding t the Natinal Highway Transprtatin Safety Assciatin, 41,907 peple died n the highway last year. Of thse deaths, the agency estimates that abut tw-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavir.
Why is this phenmenn ccurring mre than ever nw, and why is it smething that seemed almst nnexistent a few shrt years ag? Experts have several theries, and all are prbably partially crrect. One suggestin is vercrwding. In the last decade, the number f cars n the rads has increased by mre than 11 percent, and the number f miles driven has increased by 35 percent. Hwever, the number f new rad miles has nly increased by 1 percent. That means mre cars in the same amunt f space; and the prblem is mre serius in urban areas. Als, peple have less time and mre things t d. With peple wrking and trying t fit extra chres and activities int the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads t shrt tempers. These factrs, when cmbined in certain situatins, can spell Rad Rage.
Yu may think yu are the last persn wh wuld drive aggressively, but yu might be surprised. Fr instance, have yu ever yelled ut lud at a slwer driver, sunded the hrn lng and hard at anther car, r sped up t keep anther driver frm passing? If yu recgnize yurself in any f these situatins, watch ut!
Whether yu are getting angry at ther drivers, r anther driver is visibly upset with yu, there are things yu can d t avid any majr cnflict. If yu are susceptible (易受影响的)t Rad Rage, the key is t discharge yur emtin in a healthy way. If yu are the target f anther driver’s rage, d everything pssible t get away frm the ther driver safely, including aviding eye cntact and getting ut f their way.
8.The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that ______.
A.ne may be angered by media reprts and wants t avid them
B.the media invented the term “Rad Rage” nly a few mnths ag
C.peple nt interested in the media knw little abut recent happenings
D.Rad Rage has received much media cverage in the last few mnths
9.The underlined wrd “spell” in Para. 3 means ________.
A.relieveB.preventC.spreadD.cause
10.Which f the fllwing characterizes aggressive driving?
A.Talking while driving.B.Driving at high speed.
C.Sunding the hrn when passing.D.Shuting at anther driver.
11.The last paragraph is intended t _________.
A.tell peple hw t deal with Rad Rage
B.infrm peple hw aggressive drivers culd be
C.shw peple hw t cntrl themselves when angry
D.warn peple against eye cntact with anther driver
D
A new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin. Ride-sharing trips als draw passengers away frm mre envirnment friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking, the study fund.
Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities. The new study represents an attempt t center n hw ride-sharing services affect pllutin.
Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw "result in a 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they replace." The study ntes that the same passengers culd have chsen t travel by bus, train, bike r n ft.
One f the big reasns they give fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers. This situatin, knwn as "deadheading," takes up abut 42 percent f all ride-sharing driving activity, the study fund. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50 percent mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle.
Bth Uber and Lyft have said in the past that mst studies n the subject verstate (夸大）the effects f their services n pllutin. Uber tld Reuters news agency in a statement it had n cmment n the latest reprt and that the study made misleading claims abut ride-sharing. Meanwhile, the cmpany said it wuld wrk directly with cities t address climate changes, prmting sharing trips and ther means f transprtatin.
12.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.Ride-sharing becmes a new trend that can’t be avided.
B.Ride-sharing industry is met with criticism.
C.Ride-sharing services increase pllutin.
D.Ride-sharing services need imprvement.
13.The term “deadheading” in the passage refers t ________.
A.a driving prcess where the driver is nt carrying passengers
B.a ptential risk that the driver may lse cntrl f the vehicle
C.a perid f driving hurs when vehicles prduce mre carbn dixide
D.a situatin in which a driver has t many passengers t pick up
14.In the eyes f Uber, the latest reprt is actually________.
A.barking up the wrng treeB.nt seeking the truth frm facts
C.killing tw birds with ne stneD.beating arund the bush
15.Frm the study f ride-sharing services, we can infer that ________.
A.Ride-sharing attracts exactly the same number f peple as traditinal means f transprt.
B.the study was cnducted t prve the influence f ride-sharing services n mdern cities
C.ride-sharing service is nt an envirnmentally friendly way t travel
D.the new reprt has frced Uber t make big changes t achieve its gal
A
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的But luckily fr me, Via Rail Canada ffered yuths between the ages f 18 and 25 the chance t ride the train acrss Canada fr the mnth f July in 2017. I jumped at the pprtunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.(但我很幸运，加拿大的Via Rail为18到25岁的青年提供在2017年穿越加拿大的火车旅行。我听到这个机会很高兴，并且获得了一张便宜的车票)可知，加拿大Via Rail 为年轻人提供的限时低价车票让作者穿越加拿大的旅行成为可能。B. A time-limited ticket ffer fr yuths.(一张为青年人提供的限时车票)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的As I gazed ut twards Lake Superir's glistening (闪闪发亮) waves, I decided if I was t be stuck in here, I wuld need t enjy my time.(当我凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，我决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。)和第三段中的Thse three days turned int a summer camp n rails. Real friendships with the crew were brn within that train.( 那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。)可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。由此推测作者的适应性强。D. Adaptable.(有适应能力的)符合以上推测，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I've learned that the jurney can be mre enjyable than the destinatin.(我明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。)可知，作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。C. T explre mre in the prcess.(要在过程中探索更多的快乐)符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
4.考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view可知作者正准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视野，选B。
5.考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子She seemed s cntent in her bservatin.可知这位女士可能玩儿的很开心，选A。
6.考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.可知照片儿中这位女士的存在，使得这张照片儿更有生气。选C。
7.考查推理判断。根据第五段的句子This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm.可知卧室墙上的照片儿能够让作者更好地明白分享的美好，选D。
C
【答案】8.D 9.D 10.D 11.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今收到广泛报道的路怒症现象。路怒症也被称为攻击性驾驶，虽然酒后驾驶仍然是一个严重的问题，但有关攻击性驾驶的事实同样令人不安。文章列举了美国因为攻击性驾驶导致的事故数据，以及分析了路怒症产生的原因、某些特征和应对措施。
8.推理判断题。根据第一段中There have been cuntless stries abut this scary phenmenn, cnsidered a type f aggressive driving.可知关于这种可怕的现象有无数的故事，被认为是一种攻击性驾驶。由此可推知，第一段的第一句话表明，近几个月来，路怒症受到了媒体的广泛报道。故选D。
9.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文With peple wrking and trying t fit extra chres and activities int the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads t shrt tempers.可知随着人们工作，并试图在一天中安排额外的家务和活动，压力水平从未如此之高。压力产生焦虑，导致脾气暴躁。由此可知，在某些情况下，这些因素结合在一起就会导致路怒症。即划线词意思为“造成，导致”。A. relieve减轻；B. prevent阻止；C. spread传播；D. cause造成，导致。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Fr instance, have yu ever yelled ut lud at a slwer driver, sunded the hrn lng and hard at anther car, r sped up t keep anther driver frm passing? If yu recgnize yurself in any f these situatins, watch ut!可知例如，你有没有对慢速驾驶的司机大声喊叫，对另一辆车猛按喇叭，或者加速以阻止另一名司机通过？如果你发现自己处于上述任何一种情况，请小心！由此可推知，D选项“对另一个司机大喊大叫”是攻击性驾驶的特征。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段Whether yu are getting angry at ther drivers, r anther driver is visibly upset with yu, there are things yu can d t avid any majr cnflict. If yu are susceptible (易受影响的)t Rad Rage, the key is t discharge yur emtin in a healthy way. If yu are the target f anther driver’s rage, d everything pssible t get away frm the ther driver safely, including aviding eye cntact and getting ut f their way.可知无论你是对其他司机生气，还是其他司机明显对你生气，你都可以做一些事情来避免任何重大冲突。如果你易患路怒症，关键是用一种健康的方式发泄你的情绪。如果你是另一个司机愤怒的目标，尽一切可能安全地离开另一个司机，包括避免眼神接触和让路。由此可推知，最后一段目的在于告诉人们如何处理路怒症。故选A。
D
【答案】12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。
12.主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin”。一项新的研究发现，共享汽车服务比其它类型的私人或公共交通造成的污染要大得多。第一段点明了文章的主旨，即共享汽车造成的污染更大，故选C项。
13.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“One f the big reasns they give fr this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven with n passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr rider requests, are n the way t pick up passengers. This situatin, knwn as "deadheading,"”他们给出的导致这一结果的最大原因之一是共享汽车经常会空驶。这种情况要么发生在司机等单时，要么发生在前去接乘客时。这种情况被称为“空驶”。所以deadheading指的是司机没有载乘客情况下的驾驶。故选A项。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bth Uber and Lyft have said in the past that mst studies n the subject verstate the effects f their services n pllutin.” Uber和Lyft公司过去都曾说过，关于这一主题的大多数研究都夸大了其服务对环境污染的影响。所以Uber公司认为这个研究不实事求是。故选B项。
15.推理判断题。根据第三段“Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips nw "result in a 69 percent mre climate pllutin n average than the trips they replace.” 研究人员报告称，总体而言，目前共享汽车出行比它们所替代的出行服务平均多产生了69%的污染。可知，共享汽车并不是环保的出行方式。故选C项。