高考英语-完型填空（测）-专题练习（二）（含答案与解析）

这是一份高考英语-完型填空（测）-专题练习（二）（含答案与解析），共13页。
1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填人空白处的
When yu are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute cunts. N matter hw many ways yu divide yur 41 , there-s never enugh time in a day t catch up.
Six years ag, I was 42 with a care-free, stp-and-smell-the-rses type f 43 . When I needed t rush ut, she was taking her sweet 44 picking ut a purse and a shining crwn. When I needed t have a 45 1unch, she’d stp t speak t the elderly wman wh lked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me t deviate（偏离） frm my main 46 , I thught t myself, we dn-t have time fr this. 47 , the tw wrds I mst cmmnly spke t my little lver f life were: “ 48 !”
Then ne day, things 49 . We’d just picked up my lder daughter frm kindergarten and were getting ut f the car. Seeing her little sister nt ging fast enugh fr her liking, my lder daughter said, “Yu are s 50 .” When the lder ne crssed her wn arms, it dawned n me that her annyed lk 51 that f mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was ding t 52 f my children.
Thugh my 53 t slw dwn was made almst three years ag, living at a slwer pace still takes great effrt. My yunger daughter is my living 54 f why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me nce again the ther day. When I thught my little child was ging t eat the last 55 f an ice cream, she held ut a spnful f it. “I saved the last fr yu,” she said. At that mment, I 56 I’d just gt the deal f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, 57 , she reminded me that things taste 58 and lve cmes easier when yu stp 59 thrugh life.
Pausing t delight in the simple jys f daily life is the nly way t truly live. Trust me, I learned frm the wrld’s brn 60 in jyful living.
41．A．attentinB．memryC．lveD．experience
42．A．bredB．blessedC．cntentD．patient
43．A．sisterB．grandmaC．snD．daughter
44．A．timeB．ice creamC．stepD．lunch
45．A．bigB．quickC．nutritiusD．jyful
46．A．galB．respnsibilityC．scheduleD．interest
47．A．CnsequentlyB．FranklyC．SurprisinglyD．Unusually
48．A．Cheer upB．Pull upC．Shut upD．Hurry up
49．A．imprvedB．changedC- appearedD．wrsened
50．A．sillyB．excitedC．carefulD．slw
51．A．silencedB．cntradictedC．mirrredD．encuraged
52．A．bthB．allC．smeD．neither
53．A．demandB．fferC．prmiseD．mistake
54．A．reminderB．memryC．imageD．example
55．A．halfB．biteC．cupD．piece
56．A．wnderedB．realizedC．recgnizedD．valued
57．A．in cnclusinB．in shrtC．in returnD．in fact
58．A．htterB．sfterC．surerD．sweeter
59．A．rushingB．gingC．gettingD．surviving
60．A．scientistB．magicianC．expertD．designer
2．
My mther had a special way f educatin. When we grw up, she made us 41 that ur life is ging t be what we make it, making sure we were 42 fr ur decisins and the persn we wuld becme.
She wuld say, “It’s yur life, 43 scial cmments.” Then, “What yu want and what yu get are smetimes tw 44 different things.” And then, “N ne ever 45 life was fain” And she wuld 46 these cmments tgether in such a way that yu culd never win. a（n） 47 , but the result was that yu realized yur life is ging t be what yu make it. 48
I might g t my mm and say, “I d like t play ftball” And she’d say, “Well, it’s yur life; if yu want t g ut there, yu might get 49 and break yur knees arund the rest f yur life, that’s 50 .” Then I wuld say, well, yu knw 51 that wn’t happen. Actually I 52 fast n the ftball field. ” And she wuld reply, “Well, we dn’t 53 have the mney.” And then I wuld 54 .” Yes, but that ‘nt fain
And she wuld reply, “Well, life isn’t fair.” Then me: “But I’d really like t.” And her: “Yes, but what yu want and what yu get are smetimes tw entirely different things.”
It was this 55 f these three cmments that allwed my mther t 56 us dwn the right path with her 57 but let us feel as if we were making the decisins 58 ur wn. The sum 59 f that advice was, in the end, yu’re respnsible fr the life yu lead. That’s the best 60 I’ve ever gtten.
41．A．realizeB．frgetC．imagineD．dubt
42．A．carefulB．frtunateC．respnsibleD．acceptable
43．A．likeB．plusC．exceptD．withut
44．A．entirelyB．deliberatelyC．regularlyD．partly
45．A．infrmedB．fferedC．knewD．said
46．A．mixB．cmpareC．startD．reply
47．A．dialgueB．pprtunityC．argumentD．speech
48．A．SB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Thugh
49．A．changedB．killedC．injuredD．attacked
50．A．availableB．believableC．prD．fine
51．A．evenB．surelyC．everD．quickly
52．A．gatherB．mveC．turnD．escape
53．A．cmpletelyB．hardlyC．necessarilyD．really
54．A．failB．cmeC．gD．strike
55．A．cmbinatinB．preferenceC．chiceD．requirement
56．A．leadB．saveC．cverD．raise
57．A．energyB．vilenceC．silenceD．influence
58．A．beyndB．nC．frD．by
59．A．partB．returnC．ttalD．disappintment
60．A．wishB．lessnC．experienceD．advice
3．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Lrd Nithsdale was put int prisn in 1716 because he was against King Gerge I. As a（n） 41 , he was sentenced t death. His wife Winifred culdn’t imagine life 42 her husband, s she was 43 t d anything t save him.
She was determined t 44 the King and beg him fr her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused t 45 . In desperatin, she came up with a mre 46 plan. She visited her husband alngside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Mrgan. Only tw visitrs at a time were allwed t enter the rm. They tk advantage f this 47 , ging int and ut f the rm many times t 48 the guards. She als gave the guards mney and drink.
49 inside the prisn Winifred pulled ut sme 50 clthes and dressed her husband up as ne f the 51 Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brught in, emtinal and with her 52 buried in her handkerchief. Lrd Nithsdale then was led ut by his wife, als hlding the handkerchief t his eyes. This was very 53 , r the guards wuld ntice that ne f the wmen had a lng 54 ! Frtunately everyne managed t get utside at last.
Winifred then returned t the rm and 55 t be in an emtinal cnversatin with her husband. After a suitable perid f time had passed fr her husband t leave, she left the rm and gt sme 56 fr herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying（祈祷） and shuld nt be 57 . This was a clever actin as it allwed the 58 t g unnticed fr lnger.
T cmplete the clever escape and appear 59 , they gave a tearful gdbye. Lrd Nithsdale and his wife 60 and managed t leave the cuntry tgether.
41．A．lessnB．accidentC．punishmentD．experience
42．A．fB．thrughC．besideD．withut
43．A．preparedB．afraidC．unableD．unwilling
44．A．attackB．killC．meetD．leave
45．A．carry nB．jin inC．give upD．shut up
46．A．ppularB．necessaryC．effrtlessD．dangerus
47．A．ruleB．habitC．stryD．advice
48．A．findB．trainC．cnfuseD．defeat
49．A．OnceB．BefreC．ThughD．If nt
50．A．spareB．dirtyC．freignD．unusual
51．A．actrsB．guardsC．visitrsD．prisners
52．A．keyB．faceC．handD．letter
53．A．difficultB．imprtantC．surprisingD．exciting
54．A．legB．hairC．beardD．dress
55．A．meantB．frgtC．agreedD．pretended
56．A．clthesB．drinkC．timeD．handkerchiefs
57．A．disturbedB．harmedC．wkenD．lcked
58．A．escapeB．emtinC．exerciseD．explratin
59．A．cleverB．hard-wrkingC．cnfidentD．heartbrken
60．A．failedB．diedC．reunitedD．returned
4．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Lightning flashed, thunder bmed, and the rains pured dwn.
Suddenly, a wail（尖叫） f a steam engine 41 the strm. It was mving clser and wuld crss Hney Creek Bridge. The ld wden frame（框架） f the bridge began t shake 42 the steam engine started acrss. When the train reached the halfway pint, the bridge 43 . Finally, it cllapsed, breaking cmpletely apart.
“The bridge cllapsed!” Kate shuted t her sick mther. “I’ve t 44 the statin. A train full f 45 is due here. ” 46 a lantern, Kate raced ut int the strm. The 47 way t get there was t 48 the Des Mines River Bridge.
The bridge was little mre than tw steel rails stretched acrss narrw wden strips, which were spaced s far apart that Kate culd easily 49 between them. Getting dwn n her hands and 50 , Kate began her dangerus crssing. A strng wind quickly 51 ut the lantern, s Kate had t feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 52 acrss the river!
Kate hurried t the statin and burst thrugh the 53 . “Hney Creek Bridge is ut!” she shuted t the 54 . “Stp the passenger train!” Then, extremely 55 , she fell t the flr. Rushing ut nt the tracks t give a 56 , the statinmaster was just in time t 57 the train.
Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelly Bridge was built acrss the river 58 peple culd always remember the 59 f the girl, Kate Shelly, wh 60 her life and saved s many peple.
41．A．added tB．cut thrughC．headed frD．led t
42．A．unlessB．sC．as sn asD．in rder that
43．A．rseB．cnnectedC．bentD．mved
44．A．warnB．accuseC．phneD．leave
45．A．fdB．passengersC．animalsD．cal
46．A．Catching hld fB．Taking ntice fC．Keeping up withD．Putting up with
47．A．wrstB．widestC．shrtestD．tughest
48．A．avidB．rebuildC．repairD．crss
49．A．runB．fallC．jumpD．walk
50．A．cheeksB．fingersC．wristsD．knees
51．A．tkB．letC．pickedD．blew
52．A．regularlyB．easilyC．plitelyD．safely
53．A．bridgeB．hmeC．drD．train
54．A．headmasterB．cnductrC．statinmasterD．repairman
55．A．tiredB．surprisedC．embarrassedD．disappinted
56．A．welcmeB．signalC．respnseD．lessn
57．A．apprachB．driveC．pullD．stp
58．A．in caseB．as ifC．s thatD．even if
59．A．patienceB．braveryC．guidanceD．cnfidence
60．A．sacrificedB．spentC．riskedD．lived高考英语专题练习（二）
完型填空（测）
答 案
1．
41~45．ABDAB46~50．CADBD51~55．CACAB56~60．BCDAC
2．
41~45．ACBAD46~50．ACACD51~55．BBDCA56~60．ADBCD
3．
41~45．CDACC46~50．DACAA51~55．CBBCD56~60．CAADC
4．
41~45．BCCAB46~50．ACDBD51~55．DDCCA56~60．BDCBC
高考英语专题练习（二）
完型填空（测）
解 析
1．
42．B考查形容词. A．厌烦的B．祝福的C．满足的D．耐心的. be blessed with是固定搭配, 意为幸运地享有. 选B．
43．D考查名词. A．姐妹B．奶奶C．儿子D．女儿. 根据后文的提示可知此处指女儿. 选D．
44．A考查名词. A．时间B．冰淇淋C．步伐D．午饭. 句意:她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠. take ne’s time:不着急, 慢慢来, 固定搭配, 选A．
45．B考查形容词. A．大的B．快的C．营养的D．开心的. 句意:当我需要快速吃完午餐时, 她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天. 选B．
46．C考查名词. A．目标B．责任C．时间表, 日程表D兴趣. 句意:无论什么时候我的孩子导致我偏离我的主要日程安排时, 我都会想我们没有时间做这个事. 选C．
47．A考查副词. A．因此B．坦白地C．令人惊奇地D．不同寻常地. 句意:因此, 我跟我的小甜心常说的两个字是快点. 选A．
48．D考查动词短语. A．加油B．停下C．关起来D．快点. 根据上题题意可知选D．
49．B考查动词. A．改善B．改变C．出现D．恶化. 句意:有一天, 事情发生变化了. 选B．
50．D考查形容词. A．傻的B．激动的C．小心的D．慢慢地. 句意:你真慢. 前文中提到走路, 故选D．
51．C考查动词. A．安静B．反驳C．映照;反映D．鼓励. 句意:她那生气的表情映照了我的表情, 选C．
52．A考查代词. A．两者都B．所有C．一些D．两者都不. 本段提到了我的两个女儿, 故用bth.
53．C考查名词. A．要求B．提议C．承诺D．错误. 句意:尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺, 选C, make a prmice.
54．A考查名词. A．回忆起……的东西B．记忆C．景象D．例子. 句意:我的小女儿是我为什么必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者. 选A．
55．B考查名词. A．一半B．咬C．杯子D．一片. 句意:当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最后一口冰淇淋的时候, 选B．
56．B考查动词. A．想知道B．意识到C．认识D．重视. 句意:那一刻, 我意识到我得到了生命中的东西. 选B．
2．
42．C考查形容词. A．careful细心的;B．frtunate幸运的;C．respnsible 负责人的;D．acceptable可接受的. 我们要为自己的决定负责. 由be respnsible fr 意为“对---负责”, 故选C．
43．B考查介词. A．like像---一样;B．plus加上;C．except除---之外;D．withut没有.
你的生活以及别人对你的评论, 故此处选plus加上, 符合语境. 故选B．
44．A考查副词. A．entirely完全地;B．deliberately故意地;C．regularly有规律地; D．partly部分地. 妈妈教诲我们说, 你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事. 根据下文的叙述可知应选entirely.
45．D考查动词. A．infrmed通知;B．ffered提供; C．knew知道;D．said说. 从语境看, 这里母亲说, 谁也没有说过人生是公平的. 因此选D表示“说’. 故选D．
46．A考查都没那个词. A．mix混合; B．cmpare比较; C．start开始; D．reply回答. 妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对我进行教诲. 故此处选mix意为“混合”与文末相呼应.
47．C考查名词. A．dialgue对话; B．pprtunity机会;C．argument辩论; D．speech演讲. 妈妈常把那三句话结合在一起, 以那种方式你就怎么也争不过她. 根据后面提到的母亲与作者之间的辩论可知答案选C．
48．A考查副词. A．S 因此;B．Otherwise否则;C．Instead代替;D．Thugh然而. 此处作者在举例进行说明, 因此用s连接上下文意为“于是, 因此”, 故答案选A．
49．C考查动词. A．changed改变;B．killed杀死; C．injured使受伤;D．attacked攻击.
假如你现在去踢足球, 万一受伤, 那么你一辈子都要带着这个伤痛. 根据sB．be /get injured意为“某人受伤”, 故选C．
50．D考查形容词. A．available可获得的;B．believable可信的;C．pr穷的;D．fine好的. 妈妈要表达的思想是, 假如你想要这样做, 那你就去吧. 因此选D, that’s fine行, 可以, 好的. 故选D．
51．B考查副词. A．even甚至;B．surely当然;C．ever曾经;D．quickly迅速地. 你知道这样的情况肯定不会发生的. 故此处选surely意为“肯定, 当然”, 符合语境.
52．B考查动词. A．gather聚集;B．mve移动;C．turn转变;D．escape逃脱. 踢足球的时候不会受伤的, 我在球场上跑动的速度快, 不会受伤的. 故选B．
53．D考查副词. A．cmpletely完全地;B．hardly几乎不; C．necessarily必要地;D．really真正地. 可是我们实在没有让你去踢足球的钱啊. 故此处选really意为“确实, 实在”符合语境.
56．A考查动词. A．lead领导, 引领;B．save节约;C．cver覆盖;D．raise提高. [来妈妈就这样一步步地引导我们走正路. 故此处选lead意为“引导”符合语境.
57．D考查名词. A．energy能量;B．vilence暴力;C．silence沉默;D．influence影响.
母亲利用自己的影响力说服我们听她的话, 做出正确的选择. 故选influence意为“影响”符合语境.
58．B考查介词. 妈妈利用这几句话对我们施加影响, 同时又好像最终的决定都是我们自己独立作出的. 根据短语n ne’s wn 意为“靠自己, 独立地”, 可知答案B符合语境.
59．C考查名词. A．part部分; B．return返回;C．ttal总数;D．disappintment失望.
妈妈用的那三句话的最终结果是, 我们对自己的生活负责. 此处用名词ttal表示“总计, 总数”符合语境, 故选B．
60．D考查名词. A．wish愿望;B．lessn功课, 教训; C．experience经历, 经验; D．advice建议. 那是我得到的最好的忠告, 根据前一句中的advice可知选D．
3．
43．A考查形容词. A．准备好的B．害怕的C．不能的D．不愿意的. 所以她准备做一起事情来挽救他. 故选A．
44．C考查动词. A．袭击B．杀死C．遇见D．离开. 句意:她决定去见国王恳求他宽恕她丈夫的生命. 选C．
45．C考查动词短语. A．继续B．参加, 加入C．放弃D．关闭. 句意:Winifred拒绝放弃, 选C．
46．D考查形容词. A．受欢迎的B．必要的C．不努力的D．危险的. 句意:绝望中, 她想出了一个更危险的计划. 选D．
47．A考查名词. A．规则B．习惯C．故事D．建议. 句意:他们利用这一规则往返好多次来迷惑保卫. 选A．
48．C考查动词. A．找到B．训练C．使迷惑, 困惑. D．打败. 根据上题题意可知选C．
49．A考查连词. A．有一次B．在……之前C．尽管D．除非. 有一次在监狱里面. 选A．
50．A考查形容词. A．备用的B．脏的C．外国的D．不同寻常的. 句意:Winifred拿出备用的衣服把她的丈夫装扮成拜访者之一, 选A．
51．C考查名词. A．演员B．保卫C．拜访者D．坐牢者. 根据上题题意可知答案为C．
52．B考查名词. A．钥匙. B．脸C．手D．信. 句意:脸用手帕遮住. 选B．
53．B考查形容词. A．困难的B．重要的C．令人惊奇的D．令人激动的. 句意:这是非常重要的, 否则守卫们会发现有位女士有长长的胡须. 故选B．
54．C考查名词. A．腿B．头发C．胡须D．裙子. 根据上题题意可知答案为C．
55．D考查动词. A．意味着B．忘记C．同意D．假装. 句意:Winifred然后回到房间假装和他丈夫进行深情的对话. 选D．
56．C考查名词. A．衣服B．饮料C．时间D．手帕. 句意:她离开了房间并且花了点时间告诉守卫她的丈夫正在祈祷不应该被打扰. 选C．
57．A考查动词. A．打扰B．伤害C．醒来D．锁. 根据上题题意可知答案为A．
4．
42．C考查上下文逻辑判断. 根据文段上下文的关系, 火车一驶上桥梁, 桥就开始晃动起来, 故选C．As sn as “一…就. . . . . . ”, unless“除非”, s“因此”, in rder that“为了. . . . . . ”, 故选C．
43．C考查细节理解. 根据文段, 火车过桥, 桥开始摇晃, 火车到桥的中点时桥梁因受重而“弯曲”, 桥垮塌, 几个连续的动作, 遵循一定的逻辑联系, rse上升cnnected 连接bent弯曲mved移动, 故选C．
44．A考查词汇辨析. 根据文段, Kate 看到桥梁垮塌, 她的第一反应是要赶到车站“警告或告诉”车站工作人员. warn警告 accuse控告phne打电话 leave离开, 故选A．
45．B考查上下文信息对应. 根据后面文段, 是一辆载满“乘客”的火车即将通过这座桥, A．食物B．乘客C．动物D．煤. 故选B．
46．A考查语境理解与词汇辨析. Kate“抓过”一个灯笼就冲进了暴雨中. Catch hld f “抓住”, take ntice f “注意到”, keep up with“追上, 赶上”, put up with “忍受”, 故选A．
47．C考查细节理解. 因为情况紧急, Kate 必须选择“最短或最近的”一条路, A．最坏的B．最宽的C．最短的D．最艰难的, 故选C．
48．D考查细节理解. 根据下文的“bridge”, 可知Kate 赶去报信需要通过一座桥（另外一座桥）, A．避免B．重建C．修理D．穿过, 故选D．
49．B考查细节理解. 由于暴雨, 一个不小心就有可能“掉下去”, A．跑B．掉下C．跳D．走, 故选B．
50．D考查细节理解. Kate 是手脚并用爬过桥去的, A．脸颊B．手指C．手腕D．膝盖, n her hands and knees“手脚并用地”, 故选D．
51．D考查细节理解. 根据上文的“a strng wind”, 可知是大风“吹灭”了灯笼, A．拿走B．让C．挑选D．吹, 故选D．
52．D考查词义辨析. Kate“安全地”过了桥, 才有了后续故事的开展, A．有规律地B．容易地C．礼貌地D．安全地, 故选D．
56．B考查细节理解与词汇辨析. 出现了紧急情况, 站长需要打出危险的“信号”, A．欢迎B．信号C．回复D．课, 故选B．
57．D考查细节理解和上下文逻辑. 作上述事情的目的, 是希望火车能够“停下来”, A．方法, 途径B．开车C．拉D．停下, 故选D．
58．C考查上下文逻辑理解. 人们这么做, 目的是希望能够永远记住那个女孩. In case “万一”, as if “似乎, 好像”, s that“目的是, 为了”, even if“即使, 尽管”, 故选C．
59．B考查文章主旨理解. 整篇文章都是在描述这位具有非凡“勇气”的女孩, A．耐心B．勇敢C．指导D．自信, 故选B．
60．C考查词汇辨析. Kate 冒着生命危险及时示警, 从而救下了一火车的人, A．牺牲B．花费C．冒险D．生活, 故选C