高考英语-语法填空-专题练习（十三）(含答案与解析）

这是一份高考英语-语法填空-专题练习（十三）(含答案与解析），共13页。
【考例分析】
【例1】He was very tired frm ding this fr a whle day, ______ he felt very happy since the crp did “grw” higher.
【例2】S Nick called t his sn, “G t the village and buy sme salt, but pay a fair price fr it: neither t much ______ t little.”
【例3】In the days when an ice cream cst much less, Tm, an 8-year-ld by, entered a htel cffee shp ______ sat at a table.
【例4】Cursing my misfrtune, I was wndering where I was ging t spend the night when I realized that the villagers wh had gathered arund me were arguing as t ______ shuld have the hnr f receiving me as a guest in their huse.
【例5】One day, he came up with an idea ______ he wuld pluck up all f his crp a few inches.
【例6】The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and all the ther students wndered ______ the by wuld d.
【例7】Jane paused in frnt f a cunter ______ sme attractive ties were n display.
【例8】He filled his leather cntainer s that he culd bring sme back t an elder ______ had been his teacher.
【例9】Behind him were ther peple t ______ he was trying t talk, but after sme minutes they walked away and sat near me, lking annyed.
【例10】We understand this lessn best ______ we receive gifts f lve frm children.
【例11】My friends walked me t the bus stp and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.
【例12】______ he thught he culd escape attentin by sitting at the back, he was wrng.
体验高考
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
The giant panda 1．________(lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 2．________(recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 3．________(care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 4．________(eat)！She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5．________(enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 6．________ it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 7．________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 8．________(it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 9．________(drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 10．________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
模拟新题精选
1．【河南省濮阳市2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
British children generally learn hw t ride a bike at a yung age after 1 （teach）by their parents. Hwever, that rule desn’t apply 2 me. It’s nt my dad’s fault — he tried t teach me. One f my earliest 3 （memry）is falling frm my bike and getting my legs hurt. I definitely didn’t want t repeat that. Time passed and 4 I culdn’t ride a bike never affected my life in high schl because I lived clse enugh t walk t schl. I never felt like I was missing ut 5 I culdn’t g n a bike ride with my friends in Byrn Bay because I was nly cnfident that I culd ride in 6 straight line. S when the pprtunity came up 7 （cycle）the wall f Xi’an, I wanted t prve t 8 （me）that I culd d it. With the help f a friend, I gt n the bike. Hwever, I had abslutely n idea hw t start! I was instructed t push ff with ne ft hard. It 9 （sund） simple but just wuld nt happen. I fell ff and landed 10 （heavy）n the grund befre hitting a Chinese turist. At 22 years ld, I finally learnt hw t ride a bike.
2．【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
I was in the seventh grade. In a schl f 1 (main) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was ne f the fur Asia students, s I ended up hanging ut with ther 2 (minrity). During every lunch perid, I wuld play a card game with ne f my clsest friends, Evan and tell 3 everything.
One afternn, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a crner, Evan stpped 4 (talk) t me, “Why are yu talking t me? I am nt yur friend.” Then he kept walking and never lked back. 5 (shck) by his wrds, I std with tears in my eyes.
We didn’t speak t each ther after that, and I didn’t get clse t anyne fr fear f 6 (hurt) again. It wasn’t until in high schl 7 I began t trust ther peple again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I culd make friends but I must be careful in chsing 8 whm I pen up.
If that incident 9 (happen), I wuldn’t have made new friends in high schl and met the peple wh 10 (be) my best friends nw.
3．【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊断】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Over 2,200 years ag, Chengdu was threatened by frequent flds. Li Bing, tgether with his sn, decided t cnstruct an irrigatin system n the Minjiang River 1 (prevent) flding. 2 having a lng study and a lt f hard wrk by the lcal peple, the great Dujiangyan Irrigatin System was cmpleted. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3 (be) free f flding and the peple have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the 4 (ld) and nly surviving n-dam irrigatin system in the wrld. It is als 5 wnder in the develpment f Chinese science. The prject cnsists f three imprtant parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Bapingku, which were 6 (science) designed t cntrl the water flw f the rivers thrughut the year.
There is a glrius bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crssing the Minjiang River abve Yuzui, 7 yu can clearly see the entire system. The great 8 (cnstruct) riginally started befre the Sng Dynasty. At that time, the bdy f the bridge was cnstructed with wden blcks and the handrails(扶手) were made f bamb. Recently the wd and bamb have been replaced with steel and cncrete t guarantee the security f 9 (visit) frm hme and abrad. Seen frm afar, the bridge lks like a rainbw 10 (hang) ver the river.
4．【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Language f Lve
Music is a universal language, which has the mst pwerful magic in the wrld. Music is a sweet language t shw lve t thse wh lve us and thse wh 1．_______(lve) by us. Music is als a friendly language fr unfamiliar peple t shw kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in ur daily life.
I learned this while 2．_____(take) care f a seagull unfrtunate enugh t swallw a hk(挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3．______(vehicle) were ut n ther business, I carefully 4．_______(wrap) the wild bird in a twel and carried him t my friend’s car. The nly way 5．______(keep) him calm was by singing. Fr 30 minutes, I sang 6．______(sft) t the small creature until finally delivering him 7._______thse wh culd help. I’m nt certain 8．_______ happened afterward, but fr that brief perid, we tw vastly different species cnnected, bridging 9．_______ gap between us thrugh sngs.
10．______ desn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in cmmunicatin, fr lve is always the theme f each piece f music.
5．【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.
A plane that crashed in the muntains f Clmbia, 1 (kill) 71 peple, including members f a Brazilian ftball team, may have run ut f fuel.
Six peple miraculusly(奇迹地) survived the crash Mnday night, 2 the disaster actually wiped ut an up-and-cming Brazilian ftball team and 3 (send) shck waves thrugh the wrld f ftball. Ftball legends Pele and Maradna as well as current 4 (superstar) Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald led tributes t(向致敬) the players f Chapecense Real, a team whse march t glry 5 (cut) suddenly shrt. Having risen nly 6 (recent) frm bscurity(默默无闻), the team was n its way t play in the finals f the Cpa Sudamericana 7 disaster struck* The charter plane reprted “electrical failures” arund 10:00 pm Mnday and crashed sn after near the city f Medellin, 8 (it) destinatin.
The plane's black bx recrders have been fund, but there was n wrd n hw lng it wuld take 9 (analyze) them. The dead included mst f the team and 20 Brazilian jurnalists traveling t cver 10 match. The six survivrs are being treated in hspital. 高考英语专题练习（十三）
语法填空
答 案
【考例分析】
【例1】but
【例2】nr
【例3】and
【例4】wh
【例5】that
【例6】what
【例7】where
【例8】wh/that
【例9】whm
【例10】when
【例11】until/till
【例12】if
体验高考
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
1．is
2．recently
3．caring\careful
4．t eat
5．enemies
6．When/If
7．fr
8．its
9．drve
10．and
模拟新题精选
1．【河南省濮阳市2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【答案】
61．being taught
62．t
63．memries
64．that
65．until/till
66．a
67．t cycle
68．myself
69．sunded
70．heavily
2．【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【答案】
1．mainly
2．minrities
3．him
4．t talk
5．Shcked
6．being hurt
7．that
8．t
9．hadn’t happened
10．are
3．【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊断】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
【答案】
1．t prevent
2．After
3．has been
4．ldest
5．a
6．scientifically
7．where
8．cnstructin
9．visitrs
10．hanging
4．【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【答案】
1．are lved
2．taking
3．vehicles
4．wrapped
5．t keep(f keeping记零分)
6．sftly
7．t
8．what
9．the
10．It
5．【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式.
【答案】
1．killing
2．but
3．sent
4．superstars
5．was cut
6．recently
7．when
8．its
9．t analyze
10．the
高考英语专题练习（十三）
语法填空
解 析
【考例分析】
【例1】【解析】but句中very happy与very tired是转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but.
【例2】【解析】nr并列连词“neither…nr…”表示“既不…也不…”.
【例3】【解析】and句中entered a htel cffee shp和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作.
【例4】【解析】wh引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人.
【例5】【解析】that引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分.
【例6】【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作d的宾语.
【例7】
【例8】【解析】wh/that代替an elder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语.
【例9】【解析】whm还原talk t sb.可知,用whm引导定语从句.
【例10】【解析】when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”.
【例11】【解析】until/till表示“一直到……”.
【例12】【解析】If表条件.he thugh与he was wrng是两个句子,没有连词.
体验高考
一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
4．考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式作不定代词smething的后置定语, 指“可以吃的东西”.
5．考查名词.natural enemies“天敌”,且此处应使用复数形式.
6．考查连词.当/如果它哭…….
7．考查介词.此处fr表示一段时间.
8．考查代词.此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mther.
9．考查时态.此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时态.
10．考查并列连词.此处两个分句之间为并列关系,故使用and.
模拟新题精选
1．【河南省濮阳市2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【解析】
试题分析:作者腿受伤,学骑自行车的故事.
61．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语,句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系,所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式,故填being taught.
62．固定搭配:apply t---,故填t.
63．句意:我最早的记忆之一、可知用名词复数形式,故填memries.
64．句意:我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活.此处是that引导的主语从句.
65．句意:我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byrn Bay骑自行车.根据句意可知填until/till.
2．【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【解析】
3．【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊断】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
【解析】
4．【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
【解析】
5．考查非谓语动词. the way t d sth 为固定用法, 因此此空答案为t keep.
6．考查词性转换.根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”, 要用sft 的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为sftly.
7．考查介词.根据语境,作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人, 根据短语deliver smething t smebdy可知, 此空答案为t.
8．考查宾语从句引导词.根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语, 可知此处宾语从句的连接词应为what.
9．考查冠词.句意为“我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲克服我们之间的障碍联系在一起了”,空处需要填一个冠词,因为是特指我们之间的gap,所以答案为the.
10．考查形式主语.根据句子结构, whether there will be difficulties in cmmunicatin为本句的主语,该句置于句末,则用形式主语it代替,放于句首.
5．【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.
【解析】
4．superstars句意:当代的足球明星Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald.可知名词用复数形式,故填superstars.