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高考英语-阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题（练）-专题练习（三）(含答案与解析）
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这是一份高考英语-阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题（练）-专题练习（三）(含答案与解析），共7页。
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius（难为情） when they′re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 per cent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn’t frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries（卡路里） per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 per cent mre when using a 12inch plate instead f a 10inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake（摄入） jumps by 14per cent. And we’ll pur abut 30 per cent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28．What can be a suitable title fr the text? ________
A．Is yur huse making yu fat?
B．Ways f serving dinner
C．Effects f selfcnsciusness
D．Is yur hme envirnment relaxing?
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? ________
A．Frm India t Australia.
B．Living in a New Cuntry.
C．Turning Trash t Treasure.
D．In Search f New Friends.
Sme peple will d just abut anything t save mney. And I am ne f them. Take my family’s last vacatin. It was my six-year-ld sn’s winter break frm schl, and we were heading hme frm Frt Lauderdale after a weeklng trip. The flight was verbked, and Delta, the airline, ffered us $400 per persn in credits t give up ur seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New Yrk, s I had t get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my sn culdn’t stay. I tk my nine-mnth-ld and tk ff fr hme.
The next day my husband and sn were ffered mre credits t take an even later flight. Yes, I encuraged-kay, rdered-them t wait it ut at the airprt, t “earn” mre Delta Dllars. Our ttal take: $1, 600. Nt bad, huh?
Nw sme peple may think I’m a bad mther and nt such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I knw the value f a dllar. And these days, a gd deal is smething few f us can affrd t pass up.
I’ve made living lking fr the best deals and expsing（揭露） the wrst tricks. I have been the cnsumer reprter f NBC’s Tday shw fr ver a decade. I have written a cuple f bks including ne titled Tricks f the Trade: A Cnsumer Survival Guide. And I really d what I believe in. I tell yu this because there is n shame in getting yur mney’s wrth. I’m als tightfisted when it cmes t shes, clthes fr my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wuldn’t hesitate t spend n a gd haircut. It keeps its lnger, and it’s the first thing peple ntice. And I will als spend n a classic piece f furniture. Quality lasts.
59．What des the authr want t tell us? ________
A．Hw t expse bad tricks.
B．Hw t reserve airline seats.
C．Hw t spend mney wisely.
D．Hw t make a business deal.
Dctr are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn’t listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn’t realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather. I learned abut crew resurce management（机组资源管理）, r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result, regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear（起落架） dwn. He was a better pilt - and my bss-s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!” That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I’ve used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn’t verreact, which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again. S when I’m in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they’re nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm “landing gear up”.
39．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? ________
A．CRM:A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C．The Making f a Gd Pilt
D．A Pilt-Tumed Dctr
Hney（蜂蜜） frm the African frest is nt nly a kind f natural sugar, it is als delicius. Mst peple, and many animals, like eating it. Hwever, the nly way fr them t get that hney is t find a wild bees′ nest（巢） and take the hney frm it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult t find them. In parts f Africa, thugh, peple and animals lking fr hney have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a hney guide.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney, but it des like the wax（蜂蜡） in the beehives（蜂房）. The little bird cannt reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. S, when it finds a suitable nest, it lks fr smene t help it. The hney guide gives a lud cry that attracts the attentin f bth passing animals and peple. Once it has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest, waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r peple as it leads them t the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the fllwer reaches in t get at the delicius hney as the bird patiently waits and watches. Sme f the hney, and the wax, always falls t the grund, and this is when the hney guide takes its share.
Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its effrts t get it. The birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
59．What can be the best title fr the text? ________
A．Wild Bees
C．Beekeeping in Africa
B．Wax and Hney
D．Hney-Lver’s Helper
Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple. Smetimes wners frget that their cats are just as used t the warm shelter（住所） as they are. Sme wners will leave their animals utside fr a lng perid f time, thinking that all animals are used t living utdrs. This can put their pets in danger f serius illness. There are things yu can d t keep yur animal warm and safe.
Keep yur pets inside as much as yu can when the weather is bad. If yu have t take them ut, stay utside with them. When yu’re cld enugh t g inside, they prbably are t. If yu must leave them utside fr a lng time, make sure they have a warm, slid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty f nn-frzen water.
If left alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in their search fr warm shelter. They can dig int snw banks r hide smewhere. Watch them clsely when they are left utdrs, and prvide them with shelter f gd quality. Keep an eye n yur pet’s water. Smetimes wners dn’t realize that a water bwl has frzen and their pet can’t get anything t drink. Animals that dn’t have clean and unfrzen water may drink dirty water utside, which may cntain smething unhealthy fr them.
44．What is the purpse f this text? ________
A．T slve a prblem.B．T give practical advice.
C．T tell an interesting stry.D．T present a research result.
The wrd advertising refers t any kind f public annuncement that brings prducts and Services t the attentin 0f peple. Thrughut histry, advertising has been all effective way t prmte（促进） the trading and selling f gds. In the Middle Ages, merchants ants emplyed “twn criers” t read public messages alud t prmte their gds. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages f advertisements（ads） culd be printed easily and were either hung in public places r put in bks.
By the end f the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning t be read by mre Peple, printed materials became all imprtant way t prmte prducts and services. The Lndn Gazette was the first newspaper t set aside a place just fr advertising. This was s successful that by the end f the century several cmpanies started businesses fr the purpse f making newspaper ads fr merchants.
Advertising spread quickly thrughut the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting t pay mre attentin t the design f the ad text. Everything, frm clthes t drinks, was prmted with clever methds such as repetitin f the firm’s name r prduct, wrds rganized in eye-Catching patterns, the use f pretty pictures and expressins easy t remember. Near the end f the nineteenth century, cmpanies that were devted t the prductin f ads Came t be knwn as “advertising agencies（广告商）. ”The agencies develped new ways t get peple t think f themselves as members f a grup. Thrughut the twentieth century, advertising agencies prmted cnsumerism（消费主义） as a way f life, spreading the belief that peple culd be happy nly if they bught the “right” prducts.
63．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text? ________
A．The Stry f Advertising
B．The Value f Advertising Designs
C．The Rle f Newspaper Advertising
D．The Develpment f Printing fr Advertising 高考英语专题练习（三）
阅读理解Ⅰ:主旨大意题（练）
解 析
【文章大意】 当你在家里吃饭的时候, 你是不是担心自己吃得越来越多, 正在变胖?快来看看吧, 家里的环境包括窗帘和灯的亮度, 墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等, 都可以影响你的饮食, 也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里.
28．主旨大意题. 本文主要介绍了房子的设计布局, 房子中的环境, 比如亮度、墙壁的颜色, 吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小以及吃饭的速度, 都影响着一个人的身材. 因此阐述了房子与一个人肥胖的关系, A项正确.
【解析】文章讲述了医生这个行业存在的通病, 作者以自己为例, 讲述了自己通过当飞行员, 而学会了一种管理方式（CRM）, 并运用到平时的医护工作中去. 在工作中, 领导要鼓励员工提出意见或建议, 以避免出现错误或提高工作效率.
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius（难为情） when they′re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 per cent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn’t frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries（卡路里） per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 per cent mre when using a 12inch plate instead f a 10inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake（摄入） jumps by 14per cent. And we’ll pur abut 30 per cent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
28．What can be a suitable title fr the text? ________
A．Is yur huse making yu fat?
B．Ways f serving dinner
C．Effects f selfcnsciusness
D．Is yur hme envirnment relaxing?
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? ________
A．Frm India t Australia.
B．Living in a New Cuntry.
C．Turning Trash t Treasure.
D．In Search f New Friends.
Sme peple will d just abut anything t save mney. And I am ne f them. Take my family’s last vacatin. It was my six-year-ld sn’s winter break frm schl, and we were heading hme frm Frt Lauderdale after a weeklng trip. The flight was verbked, and Delta, the airline, ffered us $400 per persn in credits t give up ur seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New Yrk, s I had t get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my sn culdn’t stay. I tk my nine-mnth-ld and tk ff fr hme.
The next day my husband and sn were ffered mre credits t take an even later flight. Yes, I encuraged-kay, rdered-them t wait it ut at the airprt, t “earn” mre Delta Dllars. Our ttal take: $1, 600. Nt bad, huh?
Nw sme peple may think I’m a bad mther and nt such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I knw the value f a dllar. And these days, a gd deal is smething few f us can affrd t pass up.
I’ve made living lking fr the best deals and expsing（揭露） the wrst tricks. I have been the cnsumer reprter f NBC’s Tday shw fr ver a decade. I have written a cuple f bks including ne titled Tricks f the Trade: A Cnsumer Survival Guide. And I really d what I believe in. I tell yu this because there is n shame in getting yur mney’s wrth. I’m als tightfisted when it cmes t shes, clthes fr my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wuldn’t hesitate t spend n a gd haircut. It keeps its lnger, and it’s the first thing peple ntice. And I will als spend n a classic piece f furniture. Quality lasts.
59．What des the authr want t tell us? ________
A．Hw t expse bad tricks.
B．Hw t reserve airline seats.
C．Hw t spend mney wisely.
D．Hw t make a business deal.
Dctr are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn’t listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn’t realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather. I learned abut crew resurce management（机组资源管理）, r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result, regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear（起落架） dwn. He was a better pilt - and my bss-s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!” That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I’ve used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn’t verreact, which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again. S when I’m in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they’re nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm “landing gear up”.
39．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text? ________
A．CRM:A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C．The Making f a Gd Pilt
D．A Pilt-Tumed Dctr
Hney（蜂蜜） frm the African frest is nt nly a kind f natural sugar, it is als delicius. Mst peple, and many animals, like eating it. Hwever, the nly way fr them t get that hney is t find a wild bees′ nest（巢） and take the hney frm it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult t find them. In parts f Africa, thugh, peple and animals lking fr hney have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a hney guide.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney, but it des like the wax（蜂蜡） in the beehives（蜂房）. The little bird cannt reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. S, when it finds a suitable nest, it lks fr smene t help it. The hney guide gives a lud cry that attracts the attentin f bth passing animals and peple. Once it has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest, waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r peple as it leads them t the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the fllwer reaches in t get at the delicius hney as the bird patiently waits and watches. Sme f the hney, and the wax, always falls t the grund, and this is when the hney guide takes its share.
Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its effrts t get it. The birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
59．What can be the best title fr the text? ________
A．Wild Bees
C．Beekeeping in Africa
B．Wax and Hney
D．Hney-Lver’s Helper
Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple. Smetimes wners frget that their cats are just as used t the warm shelter（住所） as they are. Sme wners will leave their animals utside fr a lng perid f time, thinking that all animals are used t living utdrs. This can put their pets in danger f serius illness. There are things yu can d t keep yur animal warm and safe.
Keep yur pets inside as much as yu can when the weather is bad. If yu have t take them ut, stay utside with them. When yu’re cld enugh t g inside, they prbably are t. If yu must leave them utside fr a lng time, make sure they have a warm, slid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty f nn-frzen water.
If left alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in their search fr warm shelter. They can dig int snw banks r hide smewhere. Watch them clsely when they are left utdrs, and prvide them with shelter f gd quality. Keep an eye n yur pet’s water. Smetimes wners dn’t realize that a water bwl has frzen and their pet can’t get anything t drink. Animals that dn’t have clean and unfrzen water may drink dirty water utside, which may cntain smething unhealthy fr them.
44．What is the purpse f this text? ________
A．T slve a prblem.B．T give practical advice.
C．T tell an interesting stry.D．T present a research result.
The wrd advertising refers t any kind f public annuncement that brings prducts and Services t the attentin 0f peple. Thrughut histry, advertising has been all effective way t prmte（促进） the trading and selling f gds. In the Middle Ages, merchants ants emplyed “twn criers” t read public messages alud t prmte their gds. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages f advertisements（ads） culd be printed easily and were either hung in public places r put in bks.
By the end f the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning t be read by mre Peple, printed materials became all imprtant way t prmte prducts and services. The Lndn Gazette was the first newspaper t set aside a place just fr advertising. This was s successful that by the end f the century several cmpanies started businesses fr the purpse f making newspaper ads fr merchants.
Advertising spread quickly thrughut the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting t pay mre attentin t the design f the ad text. Everything, frm clthes t drinks, was prmted with clever methds such as repetitin f the firm’s name r prduct, wrds rganized in eye-Catching patterns, the use f pretty pictures and expressins easy t remember. Near the end f the nineteenth century, cmpanies that were devted t the prductin f ads Came t be knwn as “advertising agencies（广告商）. ”The agencies develped new ways t get peple t think f themselves as members f a grup. Thrughut the twentieth century, advertising agencies prmted cnsumerism（消费主义） as a way f life, spreading the belief that peple culd be happy nly if they bught the “right” prducts.
63．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text? ________
A．The Stry f Advertising
B．The Value f Advertising Designs
C．The Rle f Newspaper Advertising
D．The Develpment f Printing fr Advertising 高考英语专题练习（三）
阅读理解Ⅰ:主旨大意题（练）
解 析
【文章大意】 当你在家里吃饭的时候, 你是不是担心自己吃得越来越多, 正在变胖?快来看看吧, 家里的环境包括窗帘和灯的亮度, 墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等, 都可以影响你的饮食, 也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里.
28．主旨大意题. 本文主要介绍了房子的设计布局, 房子中的环境, 比如亮度、墙壁的颜色, 吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小以及吃饭的速度, 都影响着一个人的身材. 因此阐述了房子与一个人肥胖的关系, A项正确.
【解析】文章讲述了医生这个行业存在的通病, 作者以自己为例, 讲述了自己通过当飞行员, 而学会了一种管理方式（CRM）, 并运用到平时的医护工作中去. 在工作中, 领导要鼓励员工提出意见或建议, 以避免出现错误或提高工作效率.
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