高考英语-阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题（测）-专题练习（四）(含答案与解析）

这是一份高考英语-阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题（测）-专题练习（四）(含答案与解析），共18页。
A survey has shwn that what yu d n a plane can be determined by which natinality is listed n yur passprt.
Accrding t the results f an internatinal passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drinkers n bard with 36 percent chsing t dwn the hatch（干杯）, cmpared t 35 percent f Americans and 33 percent f Brits.
The Airline Passenger Experience Assciatin（APEX） spke t arund 1, 500 peple, aged 18and lder, wh have travelled by plane at least nce during the last three mnths and were living in the United States, United Kingdm, Germany, Japan, China, Singapre, Australia and Brazil.
The results fund Chinese travelers are mst likely t nd ff nce the seat-belt sign switches ff. They are als the first t take ut their credit card fr sme in-flight shpping and the biggest fans f gaming. Americans n the ther hand like t use their time in the air mre prductively-when nt drinking-chsing t wrk while flying at 35, 000 feet.
Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with randm strangers-spending 50 percent mre time than any ther natinality. Cmparatively, Brazilians cnduct their cnversatins nline via email, messaging apps r scial media.
Despite plane fd having a bad reputatin, seven ut f ten interviewees said they were happy t eat up n the selectin f in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were als ppular with fur ut f five passengers.
The internatinal flyers did hwever express their desire fr better in-flight entertainment. “The industry has greatly imprved the cmfrt, entertainment and nbard service, and passengers are accepting thse imprvements,” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive directr. “At the same time, passengers are demanding mre frm their air travel experiences which will drive mre imprvements tuching all aspects f the jurney.” he added.
1．What can yu prbably see in the flight accrding t the passage? ________
A．Germans chat t kill the time.
B．Brazilians chse t drink.
C．Americans d in-flight shpping.
D．The Chinese switch ff the seat-belt sign.
2．When n bard the plane, ________
A．passengers frm ne natin have little in cmmn
B．mst passengers like t read in-flight magazines
C．mre than half f the passengers dn’t enjy plane fd
D．mst peple tend t use in-flight time t have a gd sleep.
3．What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ________
A．Flyers care little abut entertainment.
B．Flyers are nt satisfied with the imprvements.
C．Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.
D．Flyers have mre and mre demands frm airlines.
With hspitals and nursing hmes tending t thusands f patients every year accidents can and d happen. These incidents whether they are thrugh carelessness r therwise, can leave patients feeling pwerless. That’s nt the case.
“There is grwing public awareness. Peple are feeling they have mre rights and they have tls in hand t make a cmplaint,” said Ralph Mntan, spkesman fr the Califrnia Department f Public Health, which regulates hspitals and lng-term care facilities in the state.
That department received mre than 6000 cmplaints abut hspitals in 2007; in the mst recent year statistics are available. The cmplaints can be abut mixed-up lab results, medicine errrs, freign bjects left in a patient during surgery r a hst f ther tpic.
Similarly, the Califrnia department f Aging received 43, 000 nursing hme cmplaints in 2014. Sme said patient abuse r neglect f patients; thers reprted missing items. And sme cmmented n the quality f the fd.
But finding the channels thrugh them t put frward a cmplaint can be tiring and time cnsumptin. Many cnsumers simply dn’t bther, and sme becme lst in the system. Whether the cmplaint is against a hspital r a lng-term care facility, the prcess is similar—and many peple can help, including the facility’s staff, insurance cmpany representatives and state regulatrs.
If yu want t make a cmplaint while in the hspital, Patti Harvey, vice president f quality and patient care services fr Kaiser Permanente in Suthern Califrnia, recmmends talking with the bedside nurse. If that desn’t wrk, yu can talk with ther peple higher in the chain f cmmand, up t the hspital administratr. If the prblem isn’t still taken care f—say yu disagree with yur treatment plan r have a prblem with yur dctr—member service ffices at each hspital can help address yur cncerns.
4．Why are there mre cmplaints frm patients? ________
A．Because there are mre departments t deal with cmplaints.
B．Because in the hspital there are mre accidents than befre.
C．Because it’s cnvenient fr peple t put frward cmplaints.
D．Because hspitals have mre and mre rights.
5．Many cnsumers dn’t make a cmplaint because ________
A．cmplaints are bad fr a lng-term care facility
B．few accidents happen
C．many cmplaints are lst
D．it takes time t make a cmplaint
6．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．t slve prblems with the hspital quickly
B．smething abut Patti Harvey
C．hw t make cmplaints in the hspital
D．we shuld say we disagree with the treatment plan
7．Wh can help if yu cmplain against a hspital r a lng-term care facility? ________
A．Jack—a representative f an insurance cmpany.
B．Peter—a medical fficer frm the gvernment.
C．Rudy—a headmaster f a medical university.
D．Tm—a teacher f a medical schl.
The Greatest Navigatinal Jurney
In 1787 Captain Bligh was given cmmand f “The Bunty”, a three-year-ld merchant ship. His missin was t transprt breadfruit plants frm the island f Tahiti t the West Indies. We knw the ppular stry f this vyage and the rebellin, in which Bligh has been presented as hard, vilent and thrughly unpleasant captain. Hwever, there is quite a lt f evidence t suggest that this picture is far frm being true. He seems t have been unusually thughtful abut the health and welfare f his men. Fr example he made sure that his crew gt exercise, insisted n cleanliness n his ship, and adpted the practice f giving them a drink which prevented scurvy every day.
When Captain Bligh arrived in Tahiti, it became clear that it wuld be sme mnths befre the breadfruit trees were ready t be taken t the West Indies. Instead f ging ff right away, he gave his crew extended shre leave. This may have been a mistake as many were unhappy abut leaving when the time came. Finally, n the return jurney the rebellin tk place. The ship was under the cmmand f the rebels and Captain Bligh had t leave in a small bat.
Captain Bligh’s achievement was t get t dry land successfully. It is ne f the supreme examples f seamanship. Apart frm Bligh there were 18 members f his crew sailing in an pen bat abut 23 feet lng and 7 feet wide. They tk with them 25 gallns f water, 150 punds f bread and 30 punds f prk. They had n guns r ther weapns. The bat was s lw in the water that it seemed likely t sink at any time. On ne ccasin Captain Bligh tried t land n an island t get mre water. He and his men were attacked by hstile natives and ne f the crew was killed. At this pint Bligh decided t sail directly t the Dutch settlement n the island f Timr withut stpping. The distance was abut 4, 000 miles. The vyage tk abut 42 days and he had n advanced navigatinal equipment. Hwever, his skill and cmmitment prved equal t the task and amazingly n ne else died. It was truly a remarkable achievement.
8．What is the ppularly held view f Captain Bligh accrding t Paragraph 1? ________
A．He was skillful.B．He was thughtful.
C．He was determined. D．He was unpleasant.
9．It may have been a mistake that Bligh gave his crew extended shre leave because it caused ________
A．the lack f drinkB．the death f the tress
C．the unhappiness abut leavingD．the challenges facing the small bat
10．What prblem did Bligh and his 18 men face after the rebellin? ________
A．The threat frm the rebels.B．Cnflicts with lcal peple.
C．Attacks frm marine animals.D．The pssible sinking f the bat.
Why nt create new memries t share with yur children? Remember as a kid hw thrilled yu were t spend quality time utdrs with yur family? Tgether in the fresh air, playing catch, fishing n a bat r building sand castles, yu hped that these lving, fun-filled mments wuld last frever. Here are 4 ways t create memrable experiences with yur kids this summer.
Hit the beach
Pack yur bathing suits, sun cream and twels-a beach bund adventure ffers warm memries fr all family members. Remember swimming in warm water at the shreline, playing amng the sands, and diving int the refreshing surf after a game f beach vlleyball? Yu can recreate these happy experiences.
Play Street Hckey（曲棍球）
The best thing abut summer street hckey is that lved nes f all skill levels can jin in fr an afternn f physical activity, utdr fun and cmpetitin. Channel yur inner Sidney Crsby r Hayley Wickenheiser and see wh can scre the mst gals.
Camp
Sleep under the stars, ck n a campfire and swim in a stream - camping in the great utdrs is a sure way t have wnderful family memries. Sme campsites ffer equipment such as full bathrms, shwers and sleeping bags. Fr mre infrmatin visit Parks Canada’s website.
Take a Rad Trip
Traveling alng the highway with the windws dwn, wind rushing thrugh yur hair and the radi turned up lud enugh fr yu t sing alng. Wh didn’t lve a summertime jurney in the backseat f their parents’ car as a kid? This summer, give yur kids a taste f what yu enjyed at their age. Take a family rad trip explring tgether.
11．“Hit the Beach” can help yu d the fllwing things except________
A．swimming in the deep sea.B．building sand castles
C．diving int the refreshing surfD．playing beach vlleyball
12．If yu enjy sleeping under the stars with yur kids, ________ is yur best chice.
A．“Play Street Hckey”B．“Take a Rad Trip”
C．“Camp”D．“Hit the Beach”
13．What des the authr suggest ding fr taking the rad trip? ________
A．Taking alng enugh fdB．Bringing sleeping bags
C．Packing yur sun creamD．Sing alng t music
Welcme t Adventure land!
Everyne lves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitins were built fr yu t explre（探索）, enjy, and admire their wnders. Every visit will be an unfrgettable experience. Yu will g away enriched, lnging t cme back. What are yu ging t d this time?
The Travel Pavilin
Explre places yu have never been t befre, and experience different ways f life.
Visit the Amazn jungle（丛林） village, the Turkish market, the Tai flating market, the Berber muntain huse and thers. Talk t the peple there wh will tell yu abut their lives, and things they make. Yu can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…
The Future Twer
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr（模拟装置） fr the Jurney t Mars!
The Nature Park
This is nt really ne park but several.
In the Safari Park yu can drive amng African animals in ne f ur Range Cruisers: see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Mve n t the Ocean Park t watch the dlphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary t see.
The Pyramid
This is the center f Adventure land. Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and stamps? Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t.
14．The Travel Pavilin is built t help visitrs ________
A．realize the imprtance f travelling
B．learn smething abut different places in the wrld
C．learn hw t make things such as fishing nets
D．becme familiar with muntain cuntries
15．If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple’s life will be, yu may visit ________
A．the Travel PavilinB．the Pyramid
C．the Safari ParkD．the Future Twer
16．If yu want t get a ty lin t take hme, where will yu mst likely g? ________
A．The Pyramid.B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Twer.D．The Travel Parvilin.
Welcme t Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a histry f nearly 1000 years and has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrld. Arundel Castle als plays a starring rle in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with sft white Iceberg Rses, and Snw White Lilies.
The Rse Garden is newly planted with lvely ld-fashined English rses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden prduces a wide range f seasnal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.
The Castle Shp
In the Castle Shp, yu will discver a wide and interesting range f gift ideas fr everyne. It ffers gifts and suvenirs designed t appeal t all tastes and pckets. Fds, china, bks, and statinery（文具） are all available. Many are sld in this Castle Shp nly.
At Arundel Castle we pride urselves n supprting lcal suppliers and actively encurage envirnmentally friendly prducts.
The Arundel Festival 2014
Saturday 16th t Mnday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is ne f the mst amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, ffering a mix f visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Caches and mini-buses can drp ff at the main Castle entrance in Mill Rad and park in the main twn car park that is ppsite the Castle entrance. Please infrm us when making yur bking f hw many parking permits are required.
17．When visiting the castle, yu can ________
A．get ld-fashined English rses as gifts
B．buy ec-friendly prducts in the Castle Shp
C．get seasnal fruit and vegetables fr free
D．see hw the lcal gifts are being made
18．Hw lng des the Arundel Festival last this year? ________
A．10 daysB．One weekC．16 daysD．One mnth
19．Where can yu park the cach? ________
A．In Mill RadB．Inside the Castle
C．In the main twn car parkD．At the main Castle entrance
Msquites have an extrardinary ability t target humans far away and fly straight t their unprtected skin. Regrettably, msquites can d mre than cause an itchy（发痒的） wund. Sme msquites spread several serius diseases, including Dengue, yellw fever and malaria.
Over ne millin peple wrldwide diefrm these diseaseseachyear. New research nw shws hw msquites chse wh t bite.
Msquites need bld t survive. They are attracted t human skin and breath. They smell the carbn dixide gas, which all mammals breathe ut. This gas is the main way fr msquites t knw that a warm-blded creature is nearby.
But msquites als use their eyes and sense f tuch. Michael Dickinsn is a prfessr at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. His research shws hw these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses t find a bld meal.
Michael Dickinsn’s team used plumes—a material that rises int the air f carbn dixide gas int a wind tunnel. They then used cameras t recrd the msquites. The insects fllwed the plume.
Then, the scientists placed dark bjects n the lighter clred flr and walls f the tunnel. Mr Dickinsn said, at first, the msquites shwed n interest in the bjects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the msquites fly back and frth fr hurs. These are hungry females and they cmpletely ignre the bjects n the flr and wall f the tunnel. But the mment they get a hit f , they change their behavir quite bviusly and nw wuld becme attracted t these little visual blbs（斑点）.”
This suggested t the researchers that a msquit’s sense f smell is mre imprtant in the search fr fd. Once msquites catch a smell f a human r animal, they als fllw visual signals.
20．What d msquites mainly use t find their targets? ________
A．Sense f smell.B．Sense f tuch.
C．Sense f sight.D．Smart brains.
21．The first respnse f the msquites t the bjects in the experiment is ________
A．t fly t the dark nes
B．t catch and stick t them
C．t take n ntice f them
D．t attach themselves t them
In 1978, I was 18and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270 km away frm Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five days ff frm duty. Unfrtunately, the nly ne train a day back t my hme in Sydney had already left. S I thught I’d hitch a ride（搭便车）.
I waited by the side f the highway fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and intrduced himself as Grdn. He said that althugh he culdn’t give me a lift, I shuld cme back t his huse fr lunch. He nticed me standing fr hurs in the Nvember heat and thught I must be hungry. I was dubtful as a yung girl but he assured（使…放心） me I was safe, and he als ffered t help me find a lift hme afterwards. When we arrived at his huse, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift hme.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving t a nearby twn ne day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying t hitch a ride. I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favr I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked him up. I made him cmfrtable n the back seat and ffered him sme water.
After a few mments f small talk, the man said t me, “Yu haven’t changed a bit, even yur red hair is still the same.”
I culdn’t remember where I’d met him. He then tld me he was the man wh had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all thse years ag. It was Grdn.
22．The authr had t hitch a ride ne day in 1978 because ________
A．her wrk delayed her trip t Sydney
B．she missed the nly train back hme
C．she was ging hme fr her hlidays
D．the twn was far away frm Sydney
23．Which f the fllwing did Grdn d accrding t Paragraph 2? ________
A．He helped the girl find a ride.
B．He gave the girl a ride back hme.
C．He bught sandwiches fr the girl.
D．He watched the girl fr three hurs.
24．The reasn why the authr ffered a lift t the elderly man was that ________
A．she realized he was Grdn
B．she had knwn him fr decades
C．she was ging t the nearby twn
D．she wanted t repay the favr she nce gt
If yu see a grup f peple dancing and singing n the street r in the railway statin, yu dn’t need t feel surprised. They are a flash mb（暴民）. Wh are they? Are they mbs? Dn’t be cnfused by their name. Actually, a flash mb is a grup f peple wh gather suddenly in a public place, d smething unusual fr a brief perid f time, and then quickly disappear.
They are usually rganized with the help f the Internet r ther digital cmmunicatins netwrks. The messages may be sent t friends, wh send t mre peple. At a predetermined time, they gather and perfrm sme activities such as exchanging bks, cming tgether t lk at the sky, waving their hands and yelling smething at the tp f their vice fr 30 secnds. Then, they quickly disappear befre the plice can arrive. Using mbile phnes, the flash mb can change its place if the first ne has been cancelled fr any reasn.
Bill Lasik, senir editr f Harper’s Magazine, rganized the first flash mb in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mb gathered n June 3, 2003. Lasik claimed that he created the flash mb as a scial experiment designed t laugh at fashin seekers and stress the cultural atmsphere f wanting t be an insider r part f “the next big thing”.
Flash mb gatherings can smetimes shck peple. Such an activity might seem amusing and magical, but it als might frighten peple wh are nt aware f what is taking place. Undubtedly, flash mb can serve as gd plitical tls and have great ptential, such as using flash mb t advertise a prduct.
The flash mb is nw becming mre and mre ppular. Peple use it t d many things. Fr example, in 2009, Michael Jacksn’s fans tk part in a flash mb t remember him. Hundreds f his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famus sng “Beat It” tgether. Flash mbs give peple frm all walks f life an pprtunity t cme tgether t create a memry.
25．What is NOT the feature f the flash mb? ________
A．It can get tgether quickly. B．It can change its place freely.
C．It can d activities suddenly. D．It can injure peple seriusly.
26．Hw d flash mbs infrm ne anther? ________
①By using the Internet.②By writing letters.③By yelling.
④By waving hands. ⑤By using mbile phnes.⑥By hlding a meeting.
A．③④B．①⑤C．②⑥D．⑤⑥
27．Why did Bill Lasik create the flash mb? ________
A．T advertise sme prducts.B．T help peple make friends.
C．T laugh at fashin seekers.D．T create sme memries.
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt（交易账户） where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7–that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers.
N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn’t expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make a least tw depsits（储蓄） withut taking them ut in a mnth.
Cnvenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers and t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet…Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
Magi magazine included
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian（s we can rganize that cl key-card） but it is easy. We can’t wait t hear frm yu. It’s the best way t chse t be a winner!
28．The Winners Club is a bank accunt intended fr ________.
A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．adults
29．The Winners Club prvides magazines which ________.
A．encurage spendingB．are free t all teenagers
C．are full f adventure striesD．help t make mre f yur mney
30．If yu want t be a member f the Club, yu must ________.
A．be an Internet userB．be permitted by yur parent
C．have a big sum f mneyD．be in yur twenties
31．What is the purpse f this text? ________
A．T set up a club.B．T prvide part-time jbs.
C．T rganize key-cards.D．T intrduce a new banking service. 高考英语专题练习（四）
阅读理解Ⅱ:细节理解题（测）
答 案
1~5．ABCCD6~10．CADCD11~15．ACDBD16~20．ABACA
21~25．CBADC26~30．DBCBD31．D
高考英语专题练习（四）
阅读理解Ⅱ:细节理解题（测）
解 析
1．
2．B事实细节题。根据题干信息,答案定位在第六段最后一句话, In-flight magazines were als ppular with fur ut f five passengers.可知答案为B．
3．C事实细节题。根据题干信息,答案定位在最后一段。The internatinal flyers did hwever express their desire fr better in-flight entertainment.” express their desire fr跟expect 意思相同,故答案为C．
4．
5．D细节理解。根据第五段第一句But finding the channels thrugh them t put frward a cmplaint can be tiring and time cnsumptin. 提出抱怨太麻烦还很耗费时间.故选D．
6．C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If yu want t make a cmplaint while in the hspital这是本段的中心句,在医院怎么投诉.故选C．
7．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Whether the cmplaint is against a hspital r a lng-term care facility, the prcess is similar--- and many peple can help, including the facility’s staff, insurance cmpany representatives and state regulatrs. Jack是一家保险公司的代表.故选A．
8~10．
11．
12．C细节理解题。根据Camp中Sleep under the stars, ck n a campfire and swim in a stream - camping in the great utdrs is a sure way t have wnderful family memries. 可知如果你喜欢和孩子在星星下面睡觉,最好的选择就是“Camp”,故选C．
13．D细节理解题。根据设问的内容可知本题涉及到the rad trip,故做此题必须根据最后一段内容而定,然后用代入法将相关选项代入,由第一句句末可直接得出答案为D．
14．
15．D细节题:根据This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the way we’ll be living then. 可知如果你对未来的生活感兴趣,你可以参观the Future Twer, 答案为D．
16．A细节题:根据This is the center f AdventurelanD．Run ut f film, need sme pstcards and stamps. Fr all these things and many mre, visit ur undergrund shpping center. Cme here fr infrmatin and ideas t. 可知如果你想要把一个玩具狮子带回家,你可以去The Pyramid．
17~19．
20~21．
22~25．
26~28．
29．
30．D细节题。根据第四部分Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. 你可能从来不需要来到银行. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers and t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet···使用the Winners Club你可以从家里用手机选择使用方便的出纳员和银行.你能选择,说明使用该服务非常方便,故D正确.
31．D细节题.根据倒数第三行Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian说明你必须得到父母的允许,故D正确.